MATA UJIAN : MIPA

WAKTU : 150 MENIT

JUMLAH SOAL : 68 SOAL
Petunjuk khusus
Tipe I : Pilihlah satu jawaban (A, B, C, D, atau E yang paling tepat
Tipe II : Pilihlah A jika jawaban 1, 2 dan bena!
B jika jawaban 1 dan 2 bena!
C jika jawaban 2 dan bena!
D jika hanya jawan 1 yang bena!
E jika hanya jawaban yang bena!
Tipe III : Pilihlah A jika pe!nyataan bena!, alasan bena!, dan keduanya
"enunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat
B jika pe!nyataan bena!, alasan bena!, tetapi tidak "enunjukkan
hubungan sebab akibat
C jika pe!nyataan bena!, alasan salah
D jika pe!nyataan salah, alasan bena!
E jika pe!nyataan salah, alasan salah
Tipe I# : Disediakan kel$"p$k jawaban yang te!di!i atas 1% jawaban dan
digunakan untuk "enjawab dua s$al be!ikutnya& Pilihlah satu jawaban
yang paling tepat& 'atu jawaban dapat digunakan lebih da!i satu kali
(A)*AAT +E),-./
Jika karena faktor a! "an ketak!tan ter#a"a$ ke%!n&kinan kera'!nan a(a%
)en&ko*at+ oran& o*e# (a)a %en&#in"ari %akan )en&ko*, Na%!n+ )ika %eno*ak )en&ko*
Halaman 1 dari 22
#an-a karena %en&an&&a$ )en&ko* %akanan tak er&i.i+ (eaikn-a $an"an&an ter(e!t
"ikorek(i,
/i *!ar !r!(an a! "an kan"!n&an a(a% )en&ko*at $e-a kera'!nan+ )en&ko*
(e(!n&&!#n-a ter%a(!k a#an $an&an ka-a &i.i, Ha(i* $ene*itian %e%$er*i#atkan+ )en&ko*
ka-a karo#i"rat+ $rotein+ 0ita%in A+ 1+ 2+ fo(for+ ka*(i!%+ a*ka*oi"+ %in-ak at(iri+ (teroi"+
&*iko(i"a+ tanin+ "an (a$onin, 1a#kan+ kan"!n&an $rotein )en&ko* %a(i# *ei# tin&&i
"ari$a"a te%$e 318+4 &ra% $er 100 &ra% a#an5 -an& (e*a%a ini "i(e!t6(e!t (ea&ai
(!%er $an&an naati er$rotein tin&&i, /a*a% 100 &ra% i)i )en&ko*+ terkan"!n& ener&i
144 ka*+ $rotein 74+4 &ra%+ karo#i"rat 70+8 &ra%+ 0ita%in A 790 SI+ 0ita%in 1 0+8 %&+
0ita%in 2 80 %&+ fo(for 166+8 %&+ ka*(i!% 90 %&+ e(i 9+8 %&+ "an air 9:+5 %&, Sea&ai
'atatan+ an&ka ke'!k!$an &i.i 0ita%in 2 -an& "ian)!rkan $er #ari a"a*a# 85 %& !nt!k
;anita "e;a(a, Ini erarti+ !nt!k %e%en!#i ke!t!#an 0ita%in 2 $er #ari kita '!k!$
%en&kon(!%(i )en&ko* (ekitar 100 &ra%,
Karena )en&ko* ka-a akan .at e(i+ ti"ak #eran )ika )en&ko* (erin& "ian)!rkan a&i
$ara $en"erita ane%ia, Jen&ko* )!&a (an&at aik a&i ke(e#atan t!*an& karena tin&&i
kan"!n&an ka*(i!%+ -ait! 190 %&<100 &, Peran ka*(i!% $a"a !%!%n-a "a$at "ia&i
%en)a"i "!a+ -ait! %e%ant! $e%ent!kan t!*an& "an &i&i+ (erta %en&at!r $ro(e( io*o&i(
"a*a% t!!#, /en&an "e%ikian "ia*ik efek a!+ (e(!n&&!#n-a an-ak %anfaat -an&
"i$ero*e# "ari %en&on(!%(i )en&ko*, Ja"i+ kena$a %e(ti tak!t %akan )en&ko*=
1, 1er"a(arkan a'aan+ kan"!n&an
0ita%in 2 "a*a% )en&ko* a"a*a# >,
3A5 0+8 $$%
315 8 $$%
325 80 $$%
3/5800 $$%
3E5 8000 $$%
7, /i*i#at "ari kan"!n&an $roteinn-a+
%en&kon(!%(i 0+5 k& )en&ko*
a"a*a# (etara "en&an
%en&kon(!%(i >,, K& te%$e,
3A5 0+95
315 0+56
325 0+69
3/50+68
3E5 0+87
4, 1i*a ni*ai ka*ori "ari 1 &ra% $rotein
(a%a "en&an 9+18 kka* 3? 18 kJ5+
%aka ni*ai ka*ori $rotein "ari 1 k&
)en&ko* a"a*a# (etara "en&an
ener&i -an& "i$er*!kan !nt!nk
%en&an&kat (e!a# en"a
er%a((a 1000 k& (etin&&i >,,
Meter 3& @ 10 %<(
7
5
3A5 0+09
Halaman 2 dari 22
315 0+9
325 9
3/590
3E5 900
9, Men!r!t na(ka#+ "a*a% i)i )en&ko*
terkan"!n& a*ka*oi", A*ka*oi"
a"a*a# (e&o*on&an (en-a;a
or&anik -an& %e%i*iki ato%
nitro&en a(a, A*ka*oi" %er!$akan
%etao*it (ek!n"er -an& $entin&
a&i ke#i"!$an %an!(ia karena "i
"a*a%n-a ter'ak!$ era&ai
%a'a% (en-a;a erk#a(iat
$en&oatan+ $en-e&ar+ %a!$!n
ra'!n -an& "a$at "i%anfaatkan
%an!(ia, Mana "i antara $i*i#an
erik!t %er!$akan $a(an&an -an&
enar antara (en-a;a a*ka*oi"
3na%a Tri0ia*5 "an akti0ita( io*o&i6
n-a=
315 %orfin A ana*&e(ik
375 atro$ine A oat tete(
345 nikotin A (ti%!*ant $a"a (-araf
otono%
5, /a*a% i)i )en&ko* terkan"!n&
(!at! !n(!r -an& erat kaitann-a
"en&an ke(e#atan t!*an&, /a*a%
t!!# %an!(ia+ !n(!r ter(e!t
er#!!n&an "en&an f!n&(i "ari
#or%one
315 $arat#or%on
375 ka*(ito(in
345 tirok(in
6, 1i*a (tr!kt!r ki%ia a(a% )en&ko*at
a"a*a# :
Maka $ern-ataan erik!t ini -an&
enar %en&enai a(a% )en&ko*at
a"a*a# >,
315 %er!$akan a(a% a%ino
375 %en&an"!n& &!&!( a(a%
karok(i*at
345 er(ifat a%foter
0ADIA'I 1A)DP1.)E DAPAT (E02'A- (ATA
Halaman 3 dari 22
HOO
C
NH
2
S S
NH
2
COO
H
Pa"a $ene*itian terak#ir o*e# ti% "ari Te'#nion+ I(rae* "ite%!kan #!!n&an antara
ra"ia(i &e*o%an& %ikro+ -an& ia(an-a ter"a$at $a"a #an"$#one "en&an eera$a
%a'a% &an&&!an $a"a %ata, Pa*in& ti"ak (at! )eni( &an&&!an ter!( erak!%!*a(i "ari
;akt! ke ;akt! "an ti"ak (e%!#+ %enantan& $an"an&an !%!% "an "!nia ri(et tentan&
"!ra(i "ari terkena ra"ia(i, Para i*%!an )!&a erkata (tan"ar ra"ia(i (ekaran& ke%!n&kinan
"a$at er!a#,
Pa"a $ene*itian ter#a"a$ #e;an+ $e%ent!kan katarak $a"a %ata #e;an te*a#
%en)a"ikan (tan"ar Non6Ioni.in& Ba"iation Prote'tion 3I2NIBP5 $a"a ta#!n 1::8, Uk!ran
(tan"ar !nt!k %en&at!r e(aran ra"ia(i &e*o%an& %ikro a"a*a# S$e'ifi' A(or$tion Bate
3SAB5 -an& %en&at!r ener&i $er erat t!!# 3;att<k&5, Ini a"a*a# (tan"ar -an& "i&!nakan
$er!(a#aan $e%!at #an"$#one !nt!k %en&!k!r e(aran ra"ia(i, Saat ener&i &e*o%an&
%ikro %e*e;ati an&&ota t!!#+ a"a -an& "i(era$ "an "i!a# %en)a"i $ana( karena
kon"!k(i ion, Pana( ini %en)a"i te%$erat!r -an& %enin&kat "i a&ian t!!#, Pene*itian
terak#ir $a"a #e;an %e%$er*i#atkan $enin&katan (!#! "i "ekat %ata 3(ekitar 4 "era)at
2e*'i!(5 %e%$ere(ar re(iko !nt!k katarak, /en&an tin&kat SAB ren"a# %!n&kin (!#!
(etin&&iini ti"ak akan ter'a$ai, 2ara -an& k!ran& terkena* a"a*a# "en&an S$e'ifi' Ener&-
A(or$tion 3SA5 -an& %en&!k!r e(aran ener&i -an& "i(era$ t!!# "ia&i "en&an erat
t!!#, A$ai*a SAB a"a*a# !k!ran "ari ra"ia(i &e*o%an& %ikro -an& "i(era$ t!!#+ SA
a"a*a# !k!ran "ari tota* ener&i -an& "i(era$, Pere"aann-a %e%erikan efek (i&nifikan
$a"a $ene*itian terak#ir tentan& "a%$ak ra"ia(i &e*o%an& %ikro ter#a"a$ %ata,
Pa"a *a$oran -an& "iteritkan o*e# Ba$$a$ort Ca'!*t- of Me"i'ine "i Te'#nion "an
"i$!*ika(ikan "i )!rna* 1ioe*e'tro%a&neti'(+ a"a #!!n&an antara ra"ia(i &e*o%an& %ikro
"en&an $e%ent!kan katarak, Len(a %ata "ari a-i "o%a er!%!r (at! ta#!n
%e%$er*i#atkann-a, Sat! "i$a$ar "an (at!n-a "ikontro*, Setia$ $e%a$aran erak#ir
(e*a%a "!a %in&&!, Ke"!an-a "ite%$atkan "a*a% in'!ator "en&an te%$erat!r teta$,
Se*a%a $erio"e ini (etia$ *en(a %en&a*a%i ra"ia(i 1+1 DH. (ean-ak 7 %W (e$an)an& )a%+
"an (etia$ )a% %en&a*a%i $e%a$aran (e*a%a 50 %enit "iik!ti i(tira#at 10 %enit, Pa"a (at!
"ari (etia$ ka*i i(tira#at+ (etia$ 79 )a%+ *en(a ini "i!)i (e'ara o$tik "an "ian"in&kan "en&an
*en(a (at!n-a, /a*a% te( o$tik (in&akt (e*a%a 5 %enit+ te%$erat!r rata6ratan-a "i!at
kon(tan "i "a*a% in'!ator,
8, Ener&i foton -an& %e%i*iki
frek!en(i (a%a "en&an ra"ia(i
-an& "i$a$arkan ke *en(a (e$erti
$a"a na(ka#+ e(arn-a a"a*a# >,
3# @ 6+6 E 10
649
J(F ' @ 4 E 10
68
%<(F e @ 1+6 E 10
61:
25
3A5 9+59 GeH
315 9+59 %eH
325 9+59 eH
3/51+175 eH
3E5 1+175 keH
Halaman 4 dari 22
8, Jika M %en-atakan "i%en(i %a((a+
L "i%en(i $an)an&+ "an T "i%en(i
;akt!+ %aka "i%en(i "ari S$e'ifi'
A(or$tion Bate 3SAB5 a"a*a# >,
3A5 ML
7
T
64
315 L
7
T
64
325 MT
64
3/5ML
7
T
67
3E5 M
7
LT
61
:, Sete*a# "i$a$ar ra"ia(i 1+1 DH.
(e*a%a 79 )a%+ ener&i ra"ia(i -an&
"iteri%a *en(a a"a*a# > )o!*e
3A5 189
315 187+8
325 166
3/5159
3E5 199
10, Se* $a"a retina -an& a%at $eka
ter#a"a$ 'a#a-a teran& (e#in&&a
a%at $eka !nt!k $en&a%atan
ter#a"a$ ;arna a"a*a# >,
3A5 fo0ea
315 $!$i*
325 atan&
3/5kon!(
3E5 0itreo!(
11, Pern-ataan erik!t ini -an& enar
tentan& &e*o%an& %ikro >,
315 %e%i*iki frek!en(i -an& *ei#
tin&&i "ari$a"a 'a#a-a ta%$ak
375 "a-a te%!(n-a *ei# e(ar
"ari$a"a (inar !*tra60io*et
345 "a-a iono(a(in-a *ei# e(ar
"ari$a"a (inar I
17, Se*ain karena $en&ar!# ra"ia(i
(e$erti -an& "i!n&ka$kan $a"a
na(ka#+ katarak !%!%n-a
"iakiatkan o*e# $en-akit "iaete(+
SE1A1
Pen"erita "iaete( ti"ak i(a
%e%$ro"!k(i in(!*in "a*a% )!%*a#
-an& '!k!$+ (e#in&&a ter)a"i
ke*ei#an &!*a "i "a*a% t!!#,
Halaman 5 dari 22
3A0)A 'E)4A3A -.(P/E-' 2)'20 T0A)'I'I
Pa"a !%!%n-a (en-a;a !n(!r tran(i(i er;arna, Lar!tan &ara% 2!SO9 er;arna
ir!+ NISO9 er;arna#i)a! "an *ar!tan KMnO9 er;arna !n&!, S!at! .at er;arna karena
%en-era$ $an)an& &e*o%an& tertent! "ari (inar ta%$ak "an %e*e;atkan ata!
%e%ant!*kan $an)an& &e*o%an& *ain,
/a*a% t!%!#an er;arna #i)a! karena %en&an"!n& k*orofi*+ -ait! (!at! ko%$*ek(
%a&ne(i!% -an& %en-era$ ;arna %era# "an ir! "an %e*e;atkan ata! %e%ant!*kan
;arna #i)a! "an k!nin&, Da%ar "i a;a# ini %en!n)!kkan ($ektr!% (era$an o*e# k*orofi*,
S!at! .at %en-era$ 'a#a-a )ika (at! e*ektron ata! *ei#
terek(ita(i "ari tin&kat "a(ar ke tin&kat ener&i *ei# tin&&i, Jika
(e*i(i# ener&i ke"!a tin&kat it! antara 180 "an 7:0 kJ<%o*+ .at
akan %en-era$ (inar ta%$ak, Jika (e*i(i# ener&i *ei# e(ar
"ari$a"a 7:0 kJ<%o*+ .at %en-era$ (inar !*tra0io*et (e#in&&a .at
ter(e!t ti"ak er;arna,
/iantara ko%$*ek( *o&a% tran(i(i+ ko%$*ek( e(i -an& (an&at $entin& "a*%a
ke#i"!$an kita, He%o&*oin a"a*a# $rotein -an& %en&an"!n& e%$at %o*ek!* ko%$*ek(+
-an& %a(in&6%a(in& %e%i*iki (at! %o*ek!* #e%e, Setia$ %o*ek!* #e%e %en&an"!n& (at!
ato% e(i,
14, /a*a% (-(te% $erio"i'+ *o&a%
-an& ter"a$at "a*a% "a!n
t!%!#an er;arna #i)a!
(e&o*on&an "en&an
3A5 Na
315 K
325 A*
3/52a
3E5 Jn
19, 1er"a(arkan na(ka# "a$at
"i(i%$!*kan a#;a "a*a% $an)an&
&e*o%an& (inar ta%$ak+ -an&
"a$at "i%anfaatkan o*e# k*orofi*
a"a*a#
3A5 (inar #i)a!
315 (inar #i)a! "an k!nin&
325 (inar %era# "an ir!
3/5(e%!a (inar
3E5 (e%!a (inar ke'!a*i %era# "an
ir!
15, K!r0a $er(en (era$an ter#a"a$
$an)an& &e*o%an& K+ antara K @
900 #in&&a K @ 800+ %e%i*iki
ke%iri$an "en&an k!r0a (a*a# (at!
f!n&(i erik!t 3 @ teta$an+ K
"a*a% n%5
3A5
315
325
3/5
3E5
16, 1er"a(arkan $a"a ni*ai ener&i
ek(ita(i (e$erti ter(e!t "a*a%
na(ka#+ ni*ai frek!en(i %ini%!%
!nt!k 'a#a-a ta%$ak a"a*a#
a"a*a# 3NA @ 6 E 10
74
+ # @ 6+67 E
10
649
J(5
3A5 7+8 E 10
19
H.
315 4+8 E 10
19
H.
325 9+4 E 10
19
H.
3/55+4 E 10
19
H.
3E5 6+7 E 10
19
H.
18, Tin&kat ener&i (e!a# e*ektron "i
"a*a% (!at! ato% "ierikan o*e#
ta*e "i a;a# ini
Ener&i
3eH5
65+96 64+90 61+49 0+87 7+88
Tin&kat
ke
1 7 4 9 5
3# @ 6+67 E 10
649
J(F %!atan
e*ektron e @ 1+6 E 10
61:
2o!*o%5
M!*a6%!*a e*ektron ter(e!t
era"a "i tin&kat ener&i ke"!a,
Sete*a# %en-era$ &e*o%an& #i)a!
e*ektron ter(e!t $in"a# ke tin&kat
ener&i ke
3A5 1
315 4
325 9
3/55
3E5 Teta$ "i tin&kat 7
18, 1i*a a+ + ' ert!r!t6t!r!t
%en-atakan i*an&an ok(i"a(i 2!+
Ni+ "an Mn $a"a (en-a;a (e$erti
-an& "i(e!tkan $a"a na(ka#+
%aka f!n&(i y = ax
2
+ bx + c+
315 Me%oton& (!%! E "i "!a titik
er*ainan
375 Me%i*iki (!%! (i%etri
345 Ti"ak $erna# erni*ai ne&atif
Kelompok jawaban berikut
digunakan untuk menjawab
soal nomor 19 dan 20.
3A5 Botifera
315 Mo**!('a
325 Ne%ato"a
3/5P*at-#e*%int#e(
3E5 2ni"aria
3C5 Jarin&an $en&ikat *on&&ar
3D5Jarin&an $en&ikat (era!t
$a"at
3H5 Jarin&an t!*a& ra;an
3I5 Jarin&an t!*an&
3J5 Jarin&an *i%fe
1:, 1inatan& -an& ter&o*on& ke "a*a%
fi*!% ini er(if"at "i$*o*a(tik,
70, Jarin&an $en&ikat -an& erf!n&(i
%e%erikan (okon&an "an
$rotek(iF %en&#!!n&kan otot6
otot $a"a t!*an&6t!*an& 3ten"on5
"an t!*an& ke t!*an& 3*i&a%en5
a"a*a# >,
Kelompok jawaban berikut
digunakan untuk menjawab
soal nomor 21 dan 22
3A5 E$i"er%i(
315 Da!(
325 Kortek(
3/5C*oe%
3E5 I-*e%
3C5 Jn
7L
3D5Ce
7L
3H5 M&
7L
3I5 2!
7L
3J5 2a
7L
71, Jarin&an $a*in& *!ar "ari (!at!
atan& $o#on -an& %e%i*iki
"ia%eter 7 %eter $a*in& %!n&kin
a"a*a# >,
77, N!trien %inera* -an& ter*iat
*an&(!n& "a*a% $en-era$an
'a#a-a (e*a%a $ro(e( foto(inte(i(
a"a*a# >,
Kelompok jawaban berikut
digunakan untuk menjawab
soal nomor 23 dan 24
3A5 E(terifika(i
315 A*ko#o*i(i(
325 Hi"ro*i(i(
3/5Ok(i"a(i
3E5 /e#i"ra(i
3C5 Ko0a*en
3D5Ion
3H5 H-"ro&en
3I5 0an "er Wa**(
3J5 ko0a*en koor"inat
74, Beak(i antara a(% or&anik "en&an
a*k#o* "ina%akan reak(i >,
79, Titik "i"i# HC *ei# tin&&i "ari$a"a
H2*, Ha* ini "i(eakan karena
antar %o*ek!*6%o*ek!* HC ter"a$at
ikatan >,
Kelompok jawaban berikut
digunakan untuk menjawab
soal nomor 25 dan 26
3A5 1
315 7
325 4
3/59
3E5 5
3C5 8
3D58
3H5 10
3I5 17
3J5 19
75, Jika teta$an (!at! a(a *e%a# 1OH
a"a*a# 10
68
+ %aka *ar!tan 1OH 0+1
M %e%$!n-ai $H (ee(ar >,
26. Jika reak(i 2a2O4 3(5 2aO 3(5 L
2O7 3&5 era"a "a*a% kea"aan
(eti%an& $a"a te%$erat!r 1184 K
"an tekanan &a( 2O7 a"a*a# 4 at%+
%aka ni*ai teta$an ke(eti%an&an
reak(i ter(e!t a"a*a# >,
Kelompok jawaban berikut
digunakan untuk menjawab
soal nomor 27 dan 28
3A5 67
315 60+5
325 L0+5
3/5L7
3E5 L7+5
3C5 1+1 E 10
4
3D54+4 E 10
4
3H5 6+64 E 10
4
3I5 5+81 E 10
6
3J5 4+4 E 10
6
78, S!$a-a e*ektron "a$at er(ifat
&e*o%an& "en&an $an)an& 6640
M+ e*ektron ter(e!t #ar!(
er&erak "en&an ke*a)!an >,
3# @ 6+67 E 10
649
J(+ ' @ 4 E 10
8
%<(+ e @ 61+6 E 10
61:
2+ %e @ :+1 E
10
641
k&5
AB
78, Titk "ekat %ata (e(eoran& a"a*a#
50 '% "an titik )a!#n-a 700 '%,
a&ar oran& ter(e!t "a$at
%e%a'a "en&an )e*a( t!*i(an "i
!k! -an& er)arak 75 '% "i "e$an
%ata+ %aka k!at *en(a ka'a %ata
-an& #ar!( "i&!nakan a"a*a# >
Kelompok jawaban berikut
digunakan untuk menjawab
soal nomor 29 dan 30
3A5 10
65
315 7 E 10
65
325 9
3/510
3E5 70
3C5 50
3D560
3H5 80
3I5 100
3J5 700
7:, Da-a 100 N %en"oron& a*ok A
(e"an&kan a*ok A %en"oron&
a*ok 1 (e$erti $a"a &a%ar,
Ke"!a a*ok %e%i*iki %a((a -an&
(a%a "an era"a $a"a (e!a#
i"an& "atar -an& *i'in, Da-a
"oron& a*ok A ter#a"a$ a*ok 1
(a%a "en&an >, Ne;ton,
40, Me"an %a&neti' "i (!at! te%$at
-an& er)arak 1 '% "ari ka;at
*!r!( $an)an& erar!( *i(trik 1
A%$ere (a%a "en&an >,
%ikroTe(*a 3$er%eai*ita(
%a&neti' @ G0 @ 9N E 10
68
T%<A5,
BI.ETA)./, PE),,A)TI BB( 4A), -.(PETITI*
/a*a% kon"i(i #ar&a 11M -an& 'en"er!n& ter!( naik+ (aat ini era&ai )eni( ener&i
terar!kan %!*ai ko%$etitif ter#a"a$ a#an akar tan$a (!(i"i, 1ioetano*+ %er!$akan
(a*a# (at! a#an akar a*ternatif -an& ia-a $ro"!k(in-a (a%a ata! a#kan 'en"er!n&
*ei# %!ra# "ian"in&kan "en&an en(in tan$a (!(i"i, Pa"a ka$a(ita( $ro"!k(i ioetano*
erka$a(ita( 60 ki*o*iter $er #ari+ ia-a $okok $ro"!k(in-a B$ 7,900, Se%entara it!+ "en&an
#ar&a %in-ak %enta# %en"ekati 60 "o**ar AS $er arre*+ ia-a $okok $ro"!k(i 11M
%enin&kat %en"ekati B$ 9,000 $er *iter,
Da(o#o* 1ioetano*+ "i(e!t "e%ikian karena etano* "i$ero*e# *e;at $r(e( fer%enta(i
io%a((a "en&an ant!an %ikroor&ani(%e, U%!%n-a etano* "i$ro"!k(i "en&an 'ara
(inte(a eti*en, Se*ain ioetano* "ikena* $!*a &a(o#o*+ -an& %er!$akan 'a%$!ran ioetano*
"en&an $re%i!%, Gasohol BE-10+ %i(a*n-a+ %en&an"!n& ioetano* 10 $er(en+ (i(an-a
$re%i!%, K!a*ita( etano* n-an& "i&!nakan ter&o*on& f!e* &ra"e etano* -an& ka"ar
etano*n-a :: $er(en, Etano* -an& %en&an"!n& 45 $er(en ok(i&en "a$at %enin&katkan
efi(ien(i $e%akaran "an %en&!ran&i e%i(i &a( r!%a# ka'a, 1erik!t #a(i* $en&!)ian *a
1a*ai Ter%o"ina%ika+ Motor+ "an Pro$!*(i 3TMP5+ 1PPT+ Ser$on& :
E%i(i 2O %oi* era#an akar ioetano* 1E64 1+45OF 1E610 1+48O "an 1E670
0+86O, Se%entara $a"a en(in ni*ai !an&an e%i(i 2O %en'a$ai 9+51O,
1!an&an nitro&en ok(i"a 3NOE5 $e%i'! $e%ana(an &*oa* $a"a ioetano* *ei# tin&&i
%en'a$ai 1,787 $$% $a"a 1E64+ 1,088 $$% $a"a 1E610+ "an 1,880 $$% $a"a 1E6
70, Se"an&kan en(in #an-a %en&an"!n& NOE :54 $$%,
/en&an 1E670+ e%i(i !an&an #i"rokaron 1O *ei# ren"a# keti%an& en(in
%!rni, Ni*ai !an&an to*!ene )!&a *ei# ren"a#, Pa"a 1E64+ ni*ain-a 81+00
o
2 "an
(e%akin %en!r!n $a"a 1E670F -akni 80+00
o
2, an"in&kan "en&an !an&an to*!ene
en(in -an& %en'a$ai 89+00
o
2, It! erarti (e%akin tin&&i kan"!n&an etano* $a"a
en(in+ a(a$ !an&an tak *a&i er;arna $!ti# teta$i enin&,
Ke!nt!n&an *ain "ari ioetano* a"a*a# ni*ai oktann-a *ei# tin&&i "ari en(in (e#in&&a
"a$at %en&&antikan f!n&(i "ari a#an a"itif+ (e$erti metil tertiary butyl eter 3MT1E5 "an
tetra ethyl lead 3TEL5, ke"!a a"itif ter(e!t te*a# "i$iki# %en&&antikan ti%a*e $a"a
en(in, /ari (e&i kiner)a+ &a(o#o* 1E610 tak ka*a# "en&an a#an ak! fo(i*, Kek!atan -an&
"ia#(i*kan 1E610+ 91+74 k;+ (e"an&kan $re%i!% #an-a 40+:8 k;, /a-a tarik %e(in
era#an akar &a(o#o* 1E610 (ean-ak 75O *ei# tin&&i -ait! (ee(ar 1856+1 N+ $re%i!%
41+04 *iter<)a%, Pen-ean-a+ ioetano* %en&an"!n& 45O ok(i&en (e#in&&a %enin&katkan
efi(ien(i $e%akaran,
Se*ain %enin&katkan k!a*ita( !"ara "an keta#anan ener&i na(iona*+ $en&&!naan
ioetano* -an& era(a* "ari *i%a# $ertanian "an $ro"!k $ertanian "a$at %e%ant! $etani
%enin&katkan $en&#a(i*ann-a %e*a*!i inten(ifika(i !"i"a-a "an $erk!a(an *a#an, Se*ain
!i ka-!+ a"a (!ner karo#i"rat -an& $oten(ia* (ea&ai a#an ak! etano*+ -ait! )a&!n&+
!i )a*ar+ (a&!+ "an te!, Na%!n+ ke*ei#an !i ka-! "ian"in&kan "en&an -an& *ain a"a*a#
"a$at t!%!# "i tana# -an& k!ran& (!!r, Ui ka-! ata! (in&kon& %e%i*iki "a-a ta#an
-an& tin&&i ter#a"a$ $en-akit "an "a$at "iat!r ;akt! $anenn-a, Na%!n+ ka"ar $atin-a
erki(ar 40 $er(en+ %a(i# *ei# ren"a# "ian"in&kan "en&an )a&!n& 380 $er(en5 "an te!
355 $er(en5,
41, 1i*a "ia(!%(ikan a#;a #ar&a
%in-ak %enta# (a%a "en&an ia-a
$okok $ro"!k(i+ %aka%en!r!t
na(ka# "i ata( 1 "o**ar AS (etara
"en&an >,
3A5 B$ 8,500+6
315 B$ :,000+6
325 B$ :,900+6
3/5B$ :,800+6
3E5 B$ 10,600+6
47, A"a "!a *a%$! k!nin& "an %era#
-an& "in-a*akan (e'ara er(a%a6
(a%a "an (e&era $a"a% (ete*a#
)an&ka ;akt! tertent!, La%$!
k!nin& %en-a*a tia$ x "etik (eka*i
"an *a%$! %era# %en-a*a tia$ y
"etik (eka*i+ "en&an ni*ai x @ ni*ai
r!$ia# ia-a $ro"!k(i $okok etano*
$er *iter "an y @ ni*ai r!$ia# ia-a
$ro"!k(i $okok 11M $er *iter, 1i*a
ke"!a *a%$! "in-a*akan er(a%a6
(a%a $a"a $!k!* 06,00+ %aka
ke"!a *a%$! ter(e!t akan
%en-a*a er(a%a6(a%a *a&i $a"a
$!k!* >,
3A5 08,06
315 08,96
325 08,90
3/50:,70
3E5 10,15
44, A$ai*a 8 &ra% .at -an& !%!%n-a
"i(inte(a !nt!k %e%$ro"!k(i
etano* "iakar (e%$!rna $a"a
kon"i(i STP+ %aka an-akn-a O7
-an& "i$er*!kan a"a*a# >,
3Ar : 2 @ 17F H @ 1F O @ 165
3A5 8 &ra%
315 17 &ra%
325 70 &ra%
3/579 &ra%
3E5 47 &ra%
49, 1i*a "iketa#!i (e!a# %oi* -an&
%en&&!nakan a#an akar &a(o#o*
1E610 rata6rata %en&#ai(kan
a#an akar ter(e!t (ean-ak 15
*iter $er #ari+ %aka ka$a(ita(
$ro"!k(i ioetano* $er #ari (e$erti
-an& "i(e!tkan $a"a $ane* "i ata(
akan #ai( "i&!nakan o*e# %oi*
ter(e!t "a*a% >, Ta#!n
3a(!%(ikan 1 ta#!n ? 460 #ari5,
3A5 11+11
315 44+44
325 55+55
3/588+88
3E5 111+11
45, /ari "ata kiner)a %oi* -an&
era#an akar &a(o#o* 1E610
(e$erti -an& "i!n&ka$kan "a*a%
$ane*+ %aka $a"a $en&!)ian
ter(e!t "a$at "i$erkirakan a#;a
*a)! %oi* (a%a "en&an >,
3A5 90 k%<)a%
315 50 k%<)a%
325 60 k%<)a%
3/580 k%<)a%
3E5 80 k%<)a%
46, /en&an a(!%(i a#;a #ar&a
$re%i!% a"*a# B$ 9,500+6 $er *iter+
%aka i*a kita %ene%$!# (!at!
$er)a*anan "en&an ken"araan -an&
%en&&!nakan a#an akar 1E610
(e)a!# 700 k% $a"a ke*a)!an teta$
80 k%<)a%+ kita #ar!(
%en&e*!arkan !an& !nt!k %e%e*i
$re%i!% (ekitar >,
3A5 B$ 486,000+6
315 B$ 497,000+6
325 B$ 408,000+6
3/5B$ 789,000+6
3E5 B$ 758,000+6
48, Jika a, b, "an c ert!r!t6t!r!t
%en-atakan $re(enta(e ka"ar $ati
$a"a (in&kon&+ )a&!n& + "an te!+
%aka $ern-ataan -an& enar
%en&enai

a"a*a# >,
315 y %er!$akan f!n&(i -an&
%onoton t!r!n
375 %e%oton& (!%! E (ean-ak 7
ka*i
345 !nt!k E P 0+ ni*ai y (e*a*!
ne&atif
48, /a%$ak ne&atif -an& "a$at
"iti%!*kan o*e# $en'e%aran
akiat $en&&!naan .at a"itif tetra
ethyl lead 3TEL5 a"a*a# >,
315 Ane%ia
375 Men!r!nn-a tin&kat ke'er"a(an
345 Kanker
4:, Mana "i antara $ern-ataan erik!t
ini -an& enar %en&enai
fer%enta(i -an& %en&#a(i*kan
ioetano*=
315 Men&#a(i*kan H7O
375 Me%er*!kan ant!an %ikro
or&ani(%e
345 Men&#a(i*kan ener&i
-I)ETI-A -I(IA
Beak(i6reak(i ki%ia er*an&(!n& "en&an *a)! -an& ere"a6e"a, /a*a% ke#i"!$an
(e#ari6#ari "a$at kita )!%$ai reak(i -an& er*an&(!n& *a%at+ %i(a*n-a $erkaratan e(i,
Beak(i6reak(i -an& %en-an&k!t $ro(e( &eo*o&i er*an&(!n& (an&at *a%at+ %i(a*n-a
$e*a$!kan ki%ia -an& "ia*a%i at! karan& -an& "i(eakan o*e#$en&ar!# air "an &a(6&a(
-an& ter"a$at "i at%o(fer, La)! reak(i "i$en&ar!#i eera$a faktor+ (a*a# (at! faktor
a"a*a# te%$erat!r,
Seran&&a a"a*a# %ak#*!k erara# "in&in -an& te%$erat!r a"ann-a %en&ik!ti
te%$erat!r *in&k!n&an, Pa"a %!(i% "in&in akti0ita( *ei# *a%at+ o*e# karena $er!a#an
ki%ia "a*a% t!!#n-a %en)a"i *a%at $a"a te%$erat!r ren"a#,
Jika te%$erat!r er!a#+ *a)! reak(i er!a# karena teta$an *a)!+ k+ er!a#, Har&a
k er&ant!n& $a"a ener&i $en&aktifan, Pa"a ta#!n 188:+ S0ante Arr#eni!( %ene%!kan
#!!n&an antara teta$an *a)!+ k+ "en&an ener&i $en&aktifan+ + "en&an
k a"a*a#teta$an *a)!+ A (!at! teta$an+ Ea ener&i $en&aktifan+ R teta$an &a(+ T te%$erat!r
a(o*!te+ "an e (!at! i*an&an er#ar&a (ekitar 7+87,
90, Har&a "ari
3A5 A
315 1
325
3/5
3E5
91, Jika "i!at &rafik "en&an a(i(
%en!n)!kan (!#!+ "an or"inat
%en!n)!kkan akti0ita( #e;an -an&
"in-atakan "a*a% *a)! kon(!%(i
ok(i&en+ %aka #e;an -an& ent!k
&rafikn-a %en-er!$ai &rafik $a"a
*ea# a"a*a# >,
3A5 1!r!n& &ere)a
315 Ke'eon&
325 Tik!(
3/5Ikan $a!(
3E5 Ke*e*a;ar
97, Drafik teta$an *a)! reak(i ter#a"a$
te%$erat!r a(o*!te a"a*a# :
3A5

k
A
0
T
315
325
3/5
3E5
94, Beak(i
*a%at "a*a% ke#i"!$an (e#ari6
#ari -an& "i(e!t "a*a% !raian ini
a"a*a# ok(i"a(i+
SE1A1
Pa"a reak(i *a%at "a*a%
ke#i"!$an (e#ari6#ari -an& "i(e!t
"a*a% !raian ini+ i*an&an ok(i"a(i
*o&a% er!a# "ari L7
%en)a"i L4,
99, Pa"a %!(i% "in&in ener&i kineti'
*ei# ren"a#+
SE1A1
Pa"a %!(i% "in&in reak(i ki%ia
"a*a% t!!# er)a*an *a%at,
Kelompok jawaban berikut ini
digunakan untuk menjawab
pertanaan nomor 45 dan 46
3A5 Jarin&an ikat
315 Jarin&an otot
325 Jarin&an (araf
3/5Jarin&an e$ite*
3E5 Matrik(
3C5 Me%rane %!ko(a
3D52airan inter(ti(ia*
3H5 (i(te% or&an
3I5 ran&ka
3J5 or&an
95, Le%ak+ "ara# "an t!*an& a"a*a# >,
96, Se* $a"a t!!# #e;an 0erterata
(e*a*! er#!!n&an "en&an
*in&k!n&an interna* -an& ter"iri
"ari >,
Kelompok jawaban berikut ini
digunakan untuk menjawab
pertanaan nomor 47 dan 48
k
0
T
k
0
T
k
0
T
A
k
0
T
A
A
3A5 1(
7
7(
7
315 1(
7
7(
7
7$
7
325 1(
7
7(
7
7$
5
3/51(
7
7(
7
7$
6
7"
7
3E5 1(
7
7(
7
7$
6
4(
7
4$
4
3C5 1(
7
7(
7
7$
6
4(
7
4$
6
3D51(
7
7(
7
7$
6
4(
7
4$
6
9(
1
3H5 1(
7
7(
7
7$
6
4(
7
4$
6
9(
7
3I5 1(
7
7(
7
7$
6
4(
7
4$
6
9(
7
4"
7
3J5 1(
7
7(
7
7$
6
4(
7
4$
6
9(
7
4"
9
98, Konfi&!ra(i e*ektron -an& ti"ak
%!n&kin !nt!k (!at! ato% "a*a%
kea"aan "a(ar a"a*a# >,
98, Konfi&!ra(i e*ektron -an&
%en-atakan ato% "ari &o*on&an
#i"ro&en a"a*a# >,
Kelompok jawaban berikut ini
digunakan untuk menjawab
pertanaan no 49 dan 50
3A5 1+05
315 1+58
325 4+19
3/59+81
3E5 6+68
3C5 :+97
3D517+56
3H5 16+68
3I5 18+44
3J5 79+85
9:,
/!a !a# a*ok -an& "i#!!n&kan
"en&an (e!ta( ta*i "itarik o*e#
(e!a# &a-a #ori(onta* C, i*a C @
50 N+ %1 @ 10 k&+ %7 @ 70 k&+ "an
koefi(ien &e(ekan kineti( antara
a*ok "an $er%!kaan a"a*a# 0+1,
1e(arn-a te&an&an ta*i T a"a*a# >,
50, S!at! $artike* -an& %e*ak!kan
&erak #ar%onik (e"er#ana
%e%i*iki ke'e$atan 10 '%<( "an 8
'%<( $a"a (aat (i%$an&ann-a 9
'% "an 5 '%, Perio"a "an o(i*a(i
$artike* ter(e!t 3"a*a% (ekon5
a"a*a# >, 3 5,
'E(E) DA0I 'A(PA1
Je$an&+ (e!a# ne&eri $en!# ino0a(i, M!n&kin (e!tan it! (e(!ai "en&an a&ai%ana
)e$an& %enan&ani %a(a*a# (a%$a#, Seta*a# er#a(i* %e%!at air$ort erke*a(
interna(iona* "i Koe -an& "i!at "i ata( *a$i(an (a%$a#+ *a*! %enera$kan $e%!atan
$!$!k "ari (a%$a# "i era&ai #ote* "i Je$an&+ kini Je$an& te*a# er#a(i* %en&!a#
(a%$a# %en)a"i $ro"!k (e%en -an& ke%!"ian "ina%akan ekoseme,
m1 m2
F
T
/ia;a*i $ene*itian "i a;a* ta#!n 1::7+ "en&an "iia-ai o*e# !e"elo#met Bak o$
%a#a+ $ara $ene*iti Je$an& te*a# %ene*iti ke%!n&kinan a! #a(i* $e%akaran (a%$a#+
en"a$an air kotor "i)a"ikan (ea&ai a#an (e%en, /ari #a(i* $ene*itian ter(e!t "iketa#!i
a#;a a! #a(i* $e%akaran (a%$a# %en&an"!n& !n(!r -an& (a%a "en&an a#an "a(ar
(e%en $a"a !%!%n-a, Pa"a ta#!n 1::8+ (ete*a# %e*a*!i $ro(e( !)i ke*a-akan ak#irn-a
$arik $erta%a "i "!nia !an& %en&!a# (a%$a# %en)a"i (e%en "i"irikan "i 2#ia, Parik
ter(e!t %a%$! %en&#a(i*kan eko(e%en 110,000 ton $er ta#!nn-a, Se"an&kan (a%$a#
-an& "i!a# %en)a"i (e%en %en'a$ai 67,000 ton $er ta#!n+ en"a$an air kotor "an re(i"!
$e%akaran -an& "io*a# %en'a$ai 78,000 ton $er ta#!n, Hin&&a (aat ini (!"a# "!a $arik
"i Je$an& -an& %e%$ro"!k(i eko(e%en,
Pen"!"!k Je$an& %e%!an& (a%$a# aik or&anik %a!$!n anor&anik+ (ekitar 50
)!ta ton<ta#!n, /ari 50 )!ta ton $er ta#!n ter(e!t -an& "iakar (ekitar 48 )!ta ton $er
ta#!n, Se"an&kan a! -an& "i#a(i*kan %en'a$ai 6 )!ta ton $er ta#!nn-a, /ari a! ini*a#
-an& ke%!"ian "i)a"ikan (ea&ai a#an "ari $e%!atan eko(e%en, A! ini "an en"a$an air
kotor %en&an"!n& (en-a;a6(en-a;a "a*a% $e%ent!kan (e%en ia(a, Qait!+ (en-a;a6
(en-a;a ok(i"a (e$erti 2aO+ SiO7+ A*7O4+ "an Ce7O4, O*e# karena it!+ a! ini i(a erf!n&(i
(ea&ai $en&&anti clay -an& "i&!nakan "a*a% $e%!atan (e%en ia(a, Na%!n 2aO -an&
terkan"!n& "a*a% #a(i* $e%akaran (a%$a# "ini*ai %a(i# e*!% %en'!k!$i+ (e#in&&a
limestoe 3at! ka$!r5 (ea&ai (!%er 2aO %a(i# "i!t!#kan (ekitar 57 $er(en "ari
ke(e*!r!#an, Se"an&kan $a"a (e%en ia(a+ limestoe -an& "i!t!#kan %en'a$ai 88 $er(en
"ari ke(e*!r!#an,
Pro(e( (e*an)!tn-a a"a*a# a! #a(i* $e%akaran (a%$a# 390 $er(en5+ limestoe 357
$er(en5+ en"a$an air kotor 38 $er(en5 "an a#an *ainn-a -an& "i%a(!kkan "a*a% rotary
kli+ "i*ak!kan $a"a 1900 "era)at celcius *ei# "i%an a$a"a (!#! ter(e!t "iok(in ter!rai
(e'ara a%an, Ke%!"ian &a( #a(i* $e%akaran $a"a rotary kli "i"in&inkan (e'ara 'e$at
!nt!k %en'e&a# $e%ent!kan "iok(in !*an&, Se#in&&a #a(i* &a( !an&an ti"ak*a#
era#a-a a&i %an!(ia, Se"an&kan $a"a #a(i* $e%akaran -an& %a(i# %en&an"!n&
(en-a;a *o&a% "i$i(a#kan+ !nt!k ke%!"ian "a$at "i$er&!nakan !nt!k ke!t!#an *ain,
Ha(i* ak#ir $ro(e( ini a"a*a# eko(e%en,
P*a(tik 0ini* -an& ter"a$at "a*a% (a%$a# $a"a $ro(e( $e%akaran akan
%en&akiatkan kek!atan konkrit eko(e%en akan erk!ran&, Ha* ini "i(eakan o*e# a"an-a
&a( 2*7 #a(i* $en&!raian $*a(tik 0ini* -an& "a$at %e%$en&ar!#i kek!atan konkrit eko(e%en,
1er"a(arkan #a(i* $en&!)ian JSA 3%a#a &tadard Associatio5 "in-atakan a#;a
eko(e%en %e%$!n-ai k!akita( -an& (a%a aikn-a "en&an (e%en ia(a, Se#in&&a (aat ini
$en&&!naan eko(e%en (!"a# "i&!nakan "a*a% $e%!atan )e%atan+ )a*an+ r!%a#+ "an
an&!nan *ainn-a "i Je$an&,
51, Jika $re(enta(e en"a$an air kotor
"an limestoe $a"a a#an -an&
"i%a(!kkan $a"a rotary kli
ert!r!t6t!r!t %en-atakan (!k!
ke611 "an (!k! ke677 "ari (!at!
ari(an arit%atika+ %aka
$re(enta(e a! #a(i* $e%akaran
(a%$a# %er!$akan (!k! ke6 >,
3A5 16
315 18
325 18
3/51:
3E5 70
57, 1i*an&an ok(i"a(i !n(!re *o&a%
$a"a (en-a;a ok(i"a -an&
"i(e!tkan $a"a $ane*+ ert!r!t6
t!r!t a"a*a# >,
3A5 L1+ L7+ L4+ L4
315 L7+ L9+ L6+ L6
325 L7+ L9+ L4+ L4
3/5L7+ L4+ L6+ L6
3E5 L4+ L9+ L7+ L7
54, 1i*a ener&i $ana( "ari $e%akaran
(a%$a# 3-an& %en&#a(i*kan a!5
"i Je$an& -an& "i(e!tkan $a"a
$ane* "i%anfaatkan !nt!k
$e%an&kit *i(trik tena&a (a%$a#+
"a$at "ia(!%(ikan a#;a 500 ton
(a%$a#<#ari -an& "iakar "a$at
%en&#a(i*akan *i(trik 6+6 MW<#ari+
%aka $a"a ka$a(ita( "a-a 7700
;att<r!%a#+ *i(trik "ari (a%$a#
ter(e!t "a$at %e*i(triki n !a#
r!%a#+ "en&an r!%!( n @ >, 31
ta#!n @ 480 #ari5
3A5 400,000
315 900,000
325 500,000
3/5600,000
3E5 800,000
59, Me%akar (a%$a# r!%a# tan&&a
"i !"ara ter!ka "a$at
%e%a#a-akan ke(e#atan+
SE1A1
Pe%akaran (a%$a# r!%a# tan&&a
ter!ta%a -an& an-ak
%en&an"!n& a#an6a#an $*a(tik
"an kerta( %er!$akan (a*a# (at!
(!%er "iok(in -an& era#a-a
55, Pern-ataan -an& enar %en&enai
&a( -an& %en&akiatkan kek!atan
konkrit eko(e%en akan erk!ran&
a"a*a#
315 /a$at "i$ero*e# "ari e*ektro*i(i(
*e!ran natri!% k*ori"a
375 /a$at "i$ero*e# "ari e*ektro*i(i(
*ar!tan $ekat Na2*
345 /a$at %e%ent!k ok(i"a 2*O7
PE(A)A'A) ,/.BA/
Karon "iok(i"a -an& %er!$akan 0+09O "ari at%o(fer ia(an-a ti"ak "ian&&a$
(ea&ai $o*!tan !"ara, Teta$i $e%akaran a#an akar fo(i* -an& ter*a%$a! an-ak+
%en-eakan 2O7 -an& "i#a(i*kan *ei# an-ak "ari$a"a -an& "i"a!r o*e# (ik*!( karon
"an ok(i#&en "i a*a%,
Sea&ai akiat+ kon(entra(i rata6rata 2O7 "i at%o(fer naik (e)ak ta#!n 1860
3(e;akt! at!ara %!*ai "i&!nakan (ea&ai a#an akar5 "an naik *ei# 'e$at *a&i (ete*a#
ta#!n 1:58 3ter!ta%a $enin&katan &a(o*in+ a#an akar %in-ak+ "an &a( a*a%5, Ha* ini
"a$at "i$a#a%i %en&in&at (at! ton a#an akar fo(i* -an& "iakar #ai( %e*e$a(kan
k!ran& *ei# 7+8 E 10
4
k& 2O7 ke at%o(fer, Kenaikan kon(entra(i 2O7 "i at%o(fer "a$at
%en-eakan kenaikan (!#! rata6rata ata! -an& "i(e!t $e%ana(an &*oa*, 1i*a ter"a$at
an-ak 2O7+ %aka &a( ini akan %akin an-ak %en-era$ ra"ia(i &e*o%an& $an)an& -an&
"i$an'arkan ke%a*i o*e# !%i, De*o%an& ini ke%!"ian "ira"ia(ikan *a&i ke $er%!kaan
!%i (e#in&&a %e%ana(kan at%o(fer a&ian a;a#, Ini*a# -an& "i(e!t efek r!%a# ka'a,
K!ran& *ei# 80O "ari ener&i ra"ia(i -an& "i$an'arkan o*e# %ata#ari %ene%!(
at%o(fer "an $er%!kaan !%i+ (ea&ian (i(era$ o*e# tana# "an air "an (ea&ian
"i$an'arkan ke%a*i ke an&ka(a (ea&ai ra"ia(i &e*o%an& $an)an& infra%era# ata! ener&i
$ana(, Ener&i -an& "iteri%a "ari %ata#ari"an ener&i -an& "i$an'arkan ke%a*i ke an&ka(a
"a$at "iek($re(ikan "en&an $er(a%aan erik!t ini :
"en&an+
@ ra"ia(i %ata#ari -an& "iteri%a !%i tia$ (at!an *!a(+ (etia$ "etik
@ *!a( iri(an %e*intan& !%i
@ O ra"ia(i -an& "i(era$
@ kon(tanta Stefan
@ e%i(i0ita( efektif !%i
@ te%$erat!r &*oa* rata6rata 3"a*a% Ke*0in5
Akiat -an& "iti%!*kan o*e# $e%ana(an &*oa* a"a*a# : $er!a#an "a*a% "i(tri!(i
#!)an "an (a*)! "i $er%!kaan !%i, Pen'airan $a"an& e( "i "aera# k!t! -an& "a$at
%enaikkan $er%!kaan *a!t (a%$ai 7+9 % $a"a ta#!n 7100+ )a"i %!n&kin %en-eakan
an)ir "i kota6kota $e(i(ir,
56, Da( -an& %en-eakan
$e%ana(an &*oa* "a$at
%en&er!#kan *ar!tan -an&
%en&an"!n& ion
3A5 2a
7L
315 K
L
325 NH9
L
3/5Na
L
3E5 1e
7L
58, Pre(enta(e 2O7 "i at%o(fer a"a*a#
>,
3A5 9 $$%
315 90 $$%
325 900 $$%
3/59000 $$%
3E5 90000 $$%
58, /iketa#!i ka"ar 2O7 "ia t%o(fer
$a"a ta#!n 1860 a"a*a# 0+078O+
"an ta#!n 1:58 a"a*a# 0+047O,
1i*a *a)! kenaikan ka"ar 2O7
"ian&&a$ *inier+ "an *a)! kenaikan
ka"ar 2O7 "ari ta#!n 1:58 (a%$ai
(ekaran& a"a*a# "!a ka*i *i$at
"ari$a"a *a)! kenaikan antara
ta#!n 186: 6 1:58+ %aka ka"ar
2O7 $a"a ta#!n 7008 "i$erkirakan
(ekitar >,
3A5 0+049O
315 0+046O
325 0+048O
3/50+090O
3E5 0+097O
5:, Ho*!%e &a( 2O7 -an& "i#a(i*kan
$a"a $e%akaran (at! ton a#an
akar fo(i* "i!k!r $a"a 0
o
2 "an
tekanan 1 at% kira6kira 32 @ 17+
O @ 16+ 0o* 1 %o* &a( @ 77+9 L5
3A5 1+9 E 10
6
L
315 7+8 E 10
6
L
325 9+7 E 10
6
L
3/55+6 E 10
6
L
3E5 6+1 E 10
6
L
60, 1er"a(arkan na(ka#+ karena %a((a
%o*ek!* re*atif 2 @ 17 "an %a((a
%o*ek!* re*atif O @ 16+
$e%akaran 1 ton a#an akar
fo(i* %en&#(i*kan 2O7 -an&
%en&an"!n& ' ton ok(i&en+
"en&an ' a"a*a# >,
3A5 1
315 1+5
325 7
3/57+7
3E5 7+5
61, Jika (ekiran-a te%$erat!r
$er%!kaan %ata#ari er!a#+
%aka -an& *an&(!n& ter$en&ar!#
"a*a% r!%!( -an& "i(e!t na(ka#
a"a*a# >,
3A5
315
325
3/5
3E5
67, Jika te%$erat!r $er%!kaan
%ata#ari a"a*a# T Ke*0in+ ra"ia(i
-a@n& "i$an'arkann-a a"a*a# S,
)ika te%$erat!r $er%!kaan
%ata#ari er!a# %en)a"i 7T K+
%aka ener&i ra"ia(in-a %en)a"i >,
3A5 0+5S
315 S
325 7S
3/59S
3E5 16S
64, /i%en(i e(aran S "a*a% na(ka#
a"a*a# >,
315 ;att<%eter
7
375 k&<(
4
345 )o!*e<3%eter
7
(ekon5
69, Sik*!( karon "an ok(i&en "i "a*a%
a*a% "a*a% a'aan ter(e!t "i
ata( %e*iatkan #e;an "an
tana%an+ karena
315 #e;an #an-a "a$at %en&a%i*
O7 "an %en&e*!arkan 2O7
375 tana%an "a$at %en&a(i%i*a(i
2O7 %a!$!n 2O7
345 #e;an "a$at %e%'a# &!*a
%en)a"i O7 "an 2O7
Kelompok jawaban berikut ini
digunakan untuk menjawab
pertanaan nomor 65 dan 66
3A5 0+75
315 0+90
325 0+85
3/51+00
3E5 7+50
3C5 4+85
3D55+00
3H5 5+50
3I5 6+75
3J5 8+50
65, Ma((a a%%oni!% nitrat 3Mr @ 805
-an& ter*ar!t "a*a% 750 %L
*ar!tan "en&an $H @ 5+5 3K @
NH9OH @ 7 E 10
65
5 a"a*a# >, &ra%
66, S!at! 'a%$!ran &a(ter"iri ata( 8
&ra% &a( %etana+ 2H9 "an 8 &ra%
&a( ok(i&en, Jika (ean"ain-a
(e%!a &a( ok(i&en -an& a"a
"i&!nakan !nt!k %en&ok(i"a(i &a(
%etana "en&an (e%$!rna %en)a"i
&a( 2O7+ %aka )!%*a# 2O7 -an&
ter)a"i a"a*a# >, &ra% 3Ar H @ 1+
2 @ 17+ O @ 165
Kelompok jawaban berikut ini
digunakan untuk menjawab
pertanaan nomor 67 dan 68
3A5 10
315 75
325 90
3/550
3E5 85
3C5 100
3D5175
3H5 150
3I5 700
3J5 750
68, /!a !a# *a%$! "en&an ($e(ifika(i
%a(in&6%a(in& (0)*+0, "an
100)*x, "iran&kai (eri+ "an
ke%!"ian "i#!!n&kan "en&an
(!%er te&an&an 160 H, )ika
*a%$! (0)*+0, %en-a*a nor%a*+
%aka ni*ai x (a%a "en&an >,
68, Se!a# en"a "ite%akkan %irin&
ke ata( "en&an (!"!t e*e0a(i 60
o
"an "en&an ener&i kinetik 700 J,
Jika & @ 10 %<(
7
+ %aka ener&i
kinetik en"a $a"a (aat %en'a$ai
titik tertin&&i a"a*a# 3"a*a% )o!*e5