INFRACIUNI CONTRA CAPACITATII DE APARARE A ROMANIEI

INFRACIUNI SVRITE DE MILITARI

ABSENA NEJUSTIFICAT - art- 331 -
1. Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n a'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% d# la unitat# $au $#riciu! car#
a d#(%)it *+ d# or# dar nu ,ai ,ult d# 3 -ii#! a ,ilitarului! &n t#r,#n $au conc#ntrat! (.n%
la /radul d# $#r/#nt inclu$i.
*. Condiii (r##0i$t#nt#
1'i#ctul juridic con$t% &n r#laiil# $ocial# r#"#ritoar# la ordin#a )i di$ci(lina ,ilitar%! r#laii
car# (r#$u(un (r#-#na &n (#r,an#n% ia unitat# $au $#riciu a ,ilitarului! &n t#r,#n $au
conc#ntrat! (.n% la /radul d# $#r/#nt inclu$i.
Su'i#ctul acti #$t# cali"icat (rin calitat#a d# ,ilitar! &n t#r,#n $au conc#ntrat! a.nd
c#l,ult /radul d# $#r/#nt.
2i$(o-iiil# art. 331 C(. nu $unt a(lica'il#3
- altor cat#/orii d# ,ilitari! cu, $unt c#i cu t#r,#n r#du$ $au #l#ii
)colilor ,ilitar# d# &n%%,.nt $u(#rior.
- o"i#rilor! ,ai)trilor ,ilitari d# la unitat# $au $#riciu.
Partici(aia (#nal% #$t# (o$i'il% $u' "or,a in$ti/%rii $au a co,(licit%ii. In$ti/ator $au
co,(lic# (oat# "i oric# (#r$oan%! ,ilitar $au ciil. Coautoratul nu #$t# (o$i'il! d#oar#c#
o'li/aia (r#%-ut% d# l#/#! #$t# o o'li/ai# cu caract#r $trict (#r$onal. 2ac% "a(ta #$t#
$%.r)it% d# ,ai ,uli ,ilitari! a.nd c#l ,ult /radul d# $#r/#nt! (# 'a-a un#i &n#l#/#ri
(r#ala'il#! "i#car# dintr# ac#)tia r%$(und# (#nal (#ntru "a(ta $a &n calitat# d# autor.
3. Coninutul con$tituti
4atura o'i#cti%. El#,#ntul ,at#rial al laturii o'i#cti#! con$t.nd &ntr-o aciun# $au o
iac(un#! $# r#ali-#a-% (rin a'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% a ,ilitarului! d# la unitat# $au $#riciu! (#
(arcur$ul unui int#ral d# ti,( cu(rin$ &ntr# *+ d# or# $i tr#i -il#.
inaciun#a! con$t% &n n#(r#-#ntar#a ia unitat# $au $#riciu la #0(irar#a t#r,#nului (#ntru
car# a aut (#r,i$iun#a d# a a'$#nta! "iind &noit $au (l#cat &n (#r,i$i#! $-a a"lat &n conc#diu
,#dical #tc.
Aciun#a con$t% &n (%r%$ir#a unit%ii $au a $#riciului "%r% a(ro'ar#a n#c#$ar%. A'$#na
tr#'ui# $% "i# n#ju$ti"icat%! d#oar#c#! &n ca- contrar! "a(ta nu con$titui# in"raciun#.
A'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% tr#'ui# $% d#(%)#a$c% *+ d# or# dar nu ,ai ,ult d# 3 -il#. Ac#$t#
t#r,#n#! "iind d# dr#(t $u'$tanial! $# calcul#a-% (otriit art. 15+ C(.! a'$#ntar#a n#ju$ti"icat%
a "%(tuitorului d# la unitat# $au $#riciu r#ali-.nd latura o'i#cti% a in"raciunii nu,ai d# la
&,(linir#a #"#cti% a c#lor *+ d# or# )i (.n% la &,(linir#a #"#cti% a 3 -ii#. 2ac% a'$#na d# la
unitat# $au $#riciu a durat ,ai (uin d# *+ d# or#! "a(ta nu con$titui# in"raciun#! iar dac% a
durat ,ai ,ult d# 3 -ii#! $unt &ntrunit# #l#,#nt#l# in"raciunii d# d#-#rtar#! art. 33* C(.
Ur,ar#a i,#diat% con$t% &ntr-o &nc%lcar# a r#/ulilor (riind ordin#a )i di$ci(lina ,ilitar%.
6a(ortul d# cau-alitat# tr#'ui# $% #0i$t#.
4atura $u'i#cti% (r#$u(un# int#nia! car# (oat# "i dir#ct% $au indir#ct%. E0i$t% )i o(inia (otriit
c%r#ia in"raciun#a (oat# "i $%.r)it% )i din cul(%.
+. For,#. Sanciuni
T#ntatia in"raciunii nu #$t# (o$i'il%.
Con$u,ar#a. Fiind o in"raciun# continu%! a'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% $# con$u,% la #0(irar#a
t#r,#nului d# *+ d# or# )i $# #(ui-#a-% &n ,o,#ntu& c.nd "%(tuitorul #$t# din nou (r#-#nt la
unitat# $au $#riciu! &n li,ita durat#i ,a0i,# d# 3 -il#. 2u(% o alt% o(ini#! in"raciun#a nu #$t#
continu%! ci ,o,#ntan%! con$u,ar#a a.nd ioc i,#diat la #0(irar#a t#r,#nului d# *+ d# or#.
S# ad,it# &n$%! )i (otriit ac#$t#i o(inii c%! atunci c.nd a'$#na "%(tuitorului $#
(r#lun/#)t# du(% &,(linir#a t#r,#nului d# *+ d# or#! in"raciun#a d#in# continu%.
Sanciun#a con$t% &n &nc7i$oar# d# la 3 luni la 1 an. Potriit alin. *! (#d#a($a a(licat%
,ilitarului &n t#r,#n $# #0#cut% &ntr-o &nc7i$oar# ,ilitar%.
5. Coninutul a/raat
Potriit alin. 3! $# $ancion#a-% ,ai /ra! &n ti,( d# r%-'oi! a'$#na n#ju$ti&icat% a
oric%rui ,iiitar d# ia unitat# $au $#riciu! car# a d#(%)it + or# dar nu ,at ,ult d# *+ d#
or#.
A/raanta ia &n con$id#rar# ,o,#ntul $%.r)irii "a(t#i! &n ti,( d# r%-'oi! (otriit
(r##d#rilor art. 153 C(. In ti,( d# r%-'oi! a'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% d# la unitat# $au $#riciu!
(r#-int% o /raitat# ,ult ,ai ,ar#! a$t"#l &nc.t $# ju$ti"ic% $ancionar#a ,ai a$(r% a
"%(tuitorului.
A'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% tr#'ui# $% d#(%)#a$c% + or# dar nu ,ai ,ult d# *+ d# or#! d#oar#c#! &n
ti,( d# r%-'oi! ordin#a )i di$ci(lina ,ilitar% tr#'ui# r#$(#ctat# cu ,ai ,ult% ri/uro-itat#.
Su'i#ct acti (oat# "i oric# ,ilitar! datorit% &,(r#jur%rilor #0c#(ional# &n car# in"raciun#a
$# $%.r)#)t#.
Sanciun#a con$t% &n &nc7i$oar#a d# la 1 la 5 ani.
8. A$(#ct# (roc#$ual#
Potriit art. 339 C( aciun#a (#nal% $# (un# &n ,i)car# nu,ai ia $#$i-ar#a
co,andantului.
2E:E6TA6EA . - art. 33* -
1.Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n a'$#na n#ju$ti"icat% d# la unitat# $au $#riciu! car#
d#(%)#)t# 3 -il#! a oric%rui ,ilitar.
C4CA6EA 2E C1NSE;N - art. 333 -
1. Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n c%lcar#a r#/ulilor $#riciului d# /ard%! d# (a-%!
d# &n$oir# $au d# $#curitat#! iar (otriit alin. *! &n (%r%$ir#a co,#n-ii $au oric%rui alt (o$t
d# c%tr# ,ilitar.
INSUB1621NA6EA - art. 33+ -
1.Continutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n r#"u-ul d# a #0#cuta un ordin cu (riir# ia
&ndatoriril# d# $#riciu.
41<I6EA SAU INSU4TA SUPE6I16U4UI - art. 335 -.
1.Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n loir#a $u(#rioruiui #l# c%tr# in"#rior $au a
)#"ului d# c%tr# $u'ordonat! iar (otriit alin. 3! con$t% &n in$ulta $u(#riorului d# c%tr#
in"#rior $au a )#"ului d# c%tr# $u'ordonat.
41<I6EA SAU INSU4TA INFE6I16U4UI
- ari. 338 -
1!Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n ioir#a in"#riorului ori $u'ordonatului d# c%tr#
$u(#rior $au )#"! iar (otriit alin. *! con$t% &n in$ulta in"#riorului ori $u'ordonatului d#
c%tr# $u(#rior $au )#".
Potriit art. 339 C(.! aciun#a (#nal% $# (un# &n ,i)car# nu,ai la $#$i -ar#a co,andantului.
CAPITU4A6EA -ar t . 33=-
1. Coninutul Juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n (r#dar#a &n ,.inil# ina,icului d# c%tr# co,andant
a "or#lor ,ilitar# (# car# l# co,and%! l%$ar#a &n ,.i nil# du),anului! di$tru/#r#a $au
aduc#r#a &n $tar# ci# n#&ntr#'uinar# d# c%tr# co,andant a ,ijloac#lor d# lu(ta $au a
altor .,ijloac# n#c#$ar# (#ntru (urtar#a r%-'oiului! "%r% ca ac#a$ta $% "i "o$t d#t#r,inat%
d# condiiil# d# lu(t%.
P6SI6EA C>;PU4UI 2E 4UPTA - ort. 33? -
1. Coninutul juridic
In"raciun#a con$t% &n (%r%$ir#a #.,(uiui d# iu(t% $au r#"u-ul d# a aciona! $%.r)it#
&n ti,(ul lu(t#i! ori (r#dar#a &n ca(tiitat# $au $%.r)ir#a altor a$#,#n#a "a(t# d# natur%
a $#ri cau-a du),anului.
:B16U4 NEAUT16I:AT - art. 3+@ -
1. Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n -'orul cu o a#rona% a(arin.nd "or#lor ar,at#
al# $tatului ro,.n! "%r% (r#ala'il% autori-ar#! (r#cu, )i n#r#$(#ctar#a r#/ulilor d# -'or!
dac% (rin ac#a$ta $# (#riclit#a-% $#curitat#a -'orului &n $(aiul a#rian $au a a#rona#i.
P6SI6EA NA<EI - art. 3+1 -
1.Coninutul juridic
In"raciun#a con$t% &n (%r%$ir#a un#i na# ,ilitar# &n ca- d# nau"ra/iu d# c%tr#
co,andant! ,ai &naint# d# a-)i "i #0#rcitat (.n% la ca(%t &ndatoriril# d# $#riciu! (r#cu,
)i d# c%tr# oric# (#r$oan% c# "ac# (art# din #c7i(ajul na#i! "%r% ordinul co,andantului.
P6SI6EA C1;EN:II -c$r t . 3+*-
1. Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n (%r%$ir#a co,#n-ii d# c%tr# co,andantul un#i
na# $au ai un#i /ru(%ri d# na# ,ilitar#! &n $ituaii c# ar "i (utut (#riclita naa $au
na#l# ,ii&tar# ori #c7i(ajul ac#$tora.
;E4UA6EA ;SU6I416 NECESA6E IN 1PE6AII4E NA<A4E - art. 3+3 -
1. Coninutul juridic
In"raciun#a con$t% &n "a(ta co,andantului un#i na# ,ilitar# $au /ru(%ri d# na# ,ilitar#
car# "%r% a "i "o$t o(rit (rin r#un ordin! $au "%r% a "i "o$t &,(i#dicat d# ,i$iun#a $(#cial% (# car# o
a#a! nu ia ,%$uril# n#c#$ar# $% atac#! $% lu(t# &,(otria du),anului! $% ajut# o na% a $tatului
ro,.n $au a un#i %ri aliat# ur,%rit% d# du),an ori an/ajat% &n lu(t%! $au nu ia ,%$urii# n#c#$ar#
(#ntru a di$tru/# un conoi du),an! ori nu ur,%r#)t# na#i# d# r%-'oi $au co,#rcial# al#
du),anului.
C1B16>6EA PA<I4I1NU4UI - a r t . 3++-
1. Coninutul juridic
In"raciun#a con$t% &n co'or.r#a (ailionului &n ti,(ul lu(t#i! &n $co(ul d# a $#ri
cau-a du),anului! $%.r)it% d# c%tr# co,andantui un#i na# ,ilitar# $au ai un#i /ru(%ri
d# na# ,ilitar#! (r#cu, )i d# c%tr# oric# alt% (#r$oan% a,'arcat%.
C14I:IUNEA - ar". 3+5 -
1. Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n "a(ta co,andantului un#i na# ,ilitar# $au a
oric%r#i (#r$oan# a"lat# ia 'ordul na#i! (rin car# $-a cau-at! din cul(%! o coli-iun# $au
(un#r#a (# u$cat a na#i! dac% "a(ta a aut ca ur,ar# aari#r#a /ra% a na#i $au ai&#
ur,%ri /ra#.
2EFETIS;U4
- art. 3+? -
1. Coninutul juridic
In"raciun#a con$t% &n r%$(.ndir#a $au (u'licar#a &n ti,( d# r%-'oi d# -onuri $au
in"or,aii "al$#! #0a/#rat# $au t#nd#nioa$# r#lati# la $ituaia #cono,ic% )i (olitic% a
%rii! la $tar#a ,orai% a (o(uiai#i &n l#/%tur% cu d#clarar#a )i ,#r$ul r%-'oiului! (r#cu,
)i $%.r)ir#a altor a$#,#n#a "a(t# d# natur% $% $l%'#a$c% r#-i$t#na ,orai% a (o(ulai#i.
JEFUI6EA CE416 C:UI 2E C>;PU4 2E 4UPT. - art . 35@ -
1.Coninutul juridic
Potriit alin. 1! in"raciun#a con$t% &n j#"uir#a (# c.,(ul d# lu(t% a ,orilor $au
r%niilor d# o'i#ct#l# a"lat# a$u(ra lor! iar (otriit alin! *! &n "a(ta ar%tat% &n alin#atul
(r#c#d#nt! car#! "%r% $% "i# $%.r)it% (# c.,(ul d# lu(t%! #$t# ur,ar#a unor o(#raii d#
r%-'oi.