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 Nursing Research
Vital statistic in nursing
1. LEARNING OUTCOME
Define Vital statisticState the uses of Vital StatisticsDefine DemographyState the main demography data in MalaysiaExplain briefly the following statistics:- Crude Birth Rate- Crude Death Rate- Perinatal Mortality Rate- Neonatal Mortality Rate- Maternal Mortality Rate- Infant Mortality Rate2. DEFINITION OF VITAL STATISTICThe information maintained by agovernment, recording the birthanddeath  of individuals within that government'sjurisdiction.These data are used by public healthprograms to evaluate how effective aretheir programs and are the cornerstone to public health systems today.A useful by-product of birth and death registration are official certificates of those events. These certificates serve as prima facieevidence of thatevent.
3. USE OF VITAL STATISTICS
 
These data are used by public healthprograms to evaluate how effective aretheir programs and are the cornerstone to public health systems today.Vital statistics is an integral part of the health information. It is a basic toolof health management.
3. USE OF VITAL STATISTICS
 
 
The health management system (HMS) is composed of several related sub-systems, which can be categorized in following areas:1. Demography and vital events2. Health status – mortality, morbidity – disability3. Health resources : facilities, beds, manpower 4. Utilization of health services5. Financial statistics related to health, medical services and medicaleducation
4. DEFINITION OF
 
DEMOGRAPHY
 
is the statistical study of human populations. It can be a general science thatcan be applied to any kind of dynamic population, that is, one thatchanges over time or space.It encompasses the study of the size, structure and distribution of  populations, and spatial and/or temporal changes in them in response to birth,death,migrationandaging.
5. MAIN DEMOGRAPHY DATA IN MALAYSIA
Crude Birth Rate (per 1000 population) = 18.7Crude Death Rate (per 1000 population)= 4.5Stillbirth Rate (per 1000 total births) = 4.3Perinatal Mortality Rate (per 1000 total births)= 7.3 Neonatal Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) (P) = 3.9Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births)= 6.6MAIN DEMOGRAPHY DATA IN MALAYSIA
 
Toddler Mortality Rate (per 1000 toddler pop.) = 0.5Maternal Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) = 0.3Life Expectancy at Birth (in Years) :
- Male =
71.8
- Female
= 76.3Percentage Distribution of Live births by Birth weight :
- Under 2.5 KG = 8.6 - 2.5 KG & Over 
=
91.4
 
5.1 CRUDE BIRTH RATE
 
 Number of live births per 1,000 population.
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