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Chapter 7. Boundary Conditions
This chapter describes the boundary condition options available in
FLUENT
. Detailsregarding the boundary condition inputs you must supply and the internal treatment atboundaries are provided.The information in this chapter is divided into the following sections:
Section7.1:Overview of Defining Boundary Conditions
Section7.2:Flow Inlets and Exits
Section7.3:Pressure Inlet Boundary Conditions
Section7.4:Velocity Inlet Boundary Conditions
Section7.5:Mass Flow Inlet Boundary Conditions
Section7.6:Inlet Vent Boundary Conditions
Section7.7:Intake Fan Boundary Conditions
Section7.8:Pressure Outlet Boundary Conditions
Section7.9:Pressure Far-Field Boundary Conditions
Section7.10:Outflow Boundary Conditions
Section7.11:Outlet Vent Boundary Conditions
Section7.12:Exhaust Fan Boundary Conditions
Section7.13:Wall Boundary Conditions
Section7.14:Symmetry Boundary Conditions
Section7.15:Periodic Boundary Conditions
Section7.16:Axis Boundary Conditions
Section7.17:Fluid Conditions
Section7.18:Solid Conditions
Section7.19:Porous Media Conditions
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Boundary Conditions
Section7.20:Fan Boundary Conditions
Section7.21:Radiator Boundary Conditions
Section7.22:Porous Jump Boundary Conditions
Section7.23:Non-Reflecting Boundary Conditions
Section7.24:User-Defined Fan Model
Section7.25:Heat Exchanger Models
Section7.26:Boundary Profiles
Section7.27:Fixing the Values of Variables
Section7.28:Defining Mass, Momentum, Energy, and Other Sources
Section7.29:Coupling Boundary Conditions with GT-Power
Section7.30:Coupling Boundary Conditions with WAVE
7.1 Overview of Defining Boundary Conditions
Boundary conditions specify the flow and thermal variables on the boundaries of yourphysical model. They are, therefore, a critical component of your
FLUENT
simulationsand it is important that they are specified appropriately.
7.1.1 Available Boundary Types
The boundary types available in
FLUENT
are classified as follows:
Flow inlet and exit boundaries: pressure inlet, velocity inlet, mass flow inlet, inletvent, intake fan, pressure outlet, pressure far-field, outflow, outlet vent, exhaustfan
Wall, repeating, and pole boundaries: wall, symmetry, periodic, axis
Internal cell zones: fluid, solid (porous is a type of fluid zone)
Internal face boundaries: fan, radiator, porous jump, wall, interior(The internal face boundary conditions are defined on cell faces, which means that theydo not have a finite thickness and they provide a means of introducing a step changein flow properties. These boundary conditions are used to implement physical modelsrepresenting fans, thin porous membranes, and radiators. The “interior” type of internalface zone does not require any input from you.)
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7.1 Overview of Defining Boundary Conditions
In this chapter, the boundary conditions listed above will be described, and an expla-nation of how to set them and when they are most appropriately used will be provided.Note that while periodic boundaries are described in Section7.15:Periodic Boundary Conditions, additional information about modeling fully-developed periodic flows is pro-vided in Section9.3:Periodic Flows.
7.1.2 The
Boundary Conditions
Panel
The
Boundary Conditions
panel (Figure7.1.1) allows you to change the boundary zonetype for a given zone and open other panels to set the boundary condition parametersfor each zone.
Define
Boundary Conditions...
Figure 7.1.1: The
Boundary Conditions
PanelSections7.1.37.1.6explain how to perform these operations with the
Boundary Conditions
panel, and how to use the mouse and the graphics display in conjunction with the panel.
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