3
9702/02/O/N/05 ©UCLES 2005
[Turn overFormulae
uniformly accelerated motion,
s
=
ut
+
at
2
v
2
=
u
2
+2
as
work done on/by a gas,
W
=
p
V
gravitational potential,
φ
=–simple harmonic motion,
a
=–
2
x
velocity of particle in s.h.m.,
v
=
v
0
cos
t v
=±
√
(
x
20
–
x
2
)
resistors in series,
R
=
R
1
+
R
2
+. . .resistors in parallel,1/
R
=1/
R
1
+1/
R
2
+. . .electric potential,
V
=capacitors in series,1/
C
=1/
C
1
+1/
C
2
+. . .capacitors in parallel,
C
=
C
1
+
C
2
+. . .energy of charged capacitor,
W
=
QV
alternating current/voltage,
x
=
x
0
sin
t
hydrostatic pressure,
p
=
q
gh
pressure of an ideal gas,
p
=
<
c
2
>radioactive decay,
x
=
x
0
exp(–
t
)decay constant,
=critical density of matter in the Universe,
q
0
=equation of continuity,
Av
=constantBernoulli equation (simplified),
p
1
+
q
v
21
=
p
2
+
q
v
22
Stokes’ law,
F
=
Ar
v
Reynolds’ number,
R
e
=drag force in turbulent flow,
F
=
Br
2
q
v
2
q
vr
3
H
02
8
G
0.693
t
Nm V Q
4
0
r Gm r
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