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AP European History/Neiffer
Reading Guide:Chapter 15: Society and Economy Under the old Regimein the Eighteenth Century
Major Features of Life in the Old Regime
Maintenance of TraditionHierarchy and Privilege
The Aristocracy 
What privileges and lifestyle had the Nobility gained by the 18
th
century?Varieties of Aristocratic Privileges
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British Nobility
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French Nobility
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...of the sword
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...of the robe
◦◦
hobereaux 
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vingtieme
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Eastern European Nobility
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Poland
▪
szlachta
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Austria and Hungary
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Prussia
◦
RussiaAristocratic Resurgence
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Russia
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What did nobles so to protect their social positionin Russia?
The Land and Its Tillers
Peasants and Serfs
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banalites
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signeurs
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corvee
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robot
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barshchina
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Peasant Rebellion
◦
Pugachev's Rebellion
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Other Peasant RebellionsAristocratic Domination of the Countryside: The English Game Laws
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What were the English game laws?
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How did they highlight aristocratic privilege?Family Structures and the Family Economy
1/3
Emelyan Pugachev has a cool, Russianbeard...
 
Households
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Northwestern Europe
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Eastern EuropeThe Family Economy
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What is the family economy?
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How did the family economy look in rural areas? … in urban areas?Women and the Family Economy
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What role did women take in the family economy?
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What was the role of women throughout their development ages?
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How did women's life change after marriage?Children and the World of the Family Economy
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How did children impact the family life during this time?
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Foundling hospitals
The Agricultural Revolutions
What was the goal of traditional agriculture?What were the perils of traditional agriculture?New Crops and New Methods
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Yay for the Dutch!
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Cornelius Vermuyden
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Jethro Tull
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Charles “Turnip” Townsend
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Robert Bakewell
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Arthur Young
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The Enclosure Movement
◦
What was the impact of the enclosuremovement?
◦
How did the enclosure movementimpact various social classes?
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Eastern Europe? Left behind...Expansion of the Population
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What factors cause the population toexpand?
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What impact does the population expansion have on Europe?
The Industrial Revolution of the Eighteenth Century 
A Revolution in Consumption
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How was consumption changed to market goods to larger varieties of customers?Industrial Leadership of Great Britain
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Why does Great Britain take the lead in the Industrial Revolution?
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What favors makes Great Britain so competitive in the international marketplace?New Methods of Textile Production
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domestic system of textile production... or the putting-out system
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spinning jenny
2/3
Whoops... wrong Jethro Tull!
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