.

posuno uo urpono
Hrpara moxe a ce nrpae or nama nnn
noneue ymn. Bcnuxn xaprn ce pasanar
no panno na nrpaunre. Henra e a ce
cepe xape - uernpn xaprn c ena n cma
yxna (nnexc), r.e. or ena xareropnx.
Axo nxxo nrpau cepe xape, ro
nocranx na xynunnxa npe cee cn. 3a a
cepe xape, ncexn nrpau ncxa onpeene-
na xapra, xoxro nxma, or pyr nrpau no
nsop, nanpnmep F4. Axo pyrnxr nrpau
nma xaprara, rpxna a my x ae. Axo
x nxma, rosn, xoro x ncxa, ne nonyuana
nnmo. Cne rona e nape a ncxa cne-
namnxr nrpau. Hrpaunre ce peynar n
enn cne pyr ncexn ncxa no ena xap-
ra, xoraro my oe per.
Koro cepe na-mnoro xapera,
neuenn.
Pusu
ko
Byxara nonyna n orarn na pacrnren-
nocr croxmn n reuamn non.
ope cxpnra mexy nonnre pac-
rennx, nrara o 1,5 m pna nsuaxna
nenonnxno xeprnara cn n x nanaa cc
cnerxannuen yap. 3a a ce pasmnoxana,
myxara ce nyxae or sannnnn ropn nnn
orarn na pacrnrennocr nnnrunnn.
A 1
Pusu
0ou
Comr e mnpoxo pasnpocrpanena
pna. Tx e ena or na-epnre cnaxo-
nonn pnn n Enpona, ocrnrama o
3m nxnna. Mnanre pnn ca nsxnm-
unrenno nxycnn. Comr onrana esepa
n ronemn pexn n ce nsxpanna c pna,
paxoopasnn n opn narnnn.
A 2
Pusu
Mopuo
Mopynara e na-epara or mecrre
nna ecerponn pnn, onranamn ynan.
Tx ocrnra o 8 m nxnna. Karo none-
uero ecerponn pnn no p. ynan, mopy-
nara npnonauanno mnrpnpana na nrn
pascroxnnx or uepno mope o Iepmannx,
sa a ce pasmnoxana. nara n ca mnoro
rpcen ennxarec no ]opmara na xa-
nep or mopyna. nec rosn nn e cnnno
sacrpamen or nsuesnane.
A 3
Pusu
Rsuecn pone
Hnnuecrnxr ponen e crana pna, on-
uama psoreuamn pexn, xaro npeno-
unra a npexapna npemero cn n na-rone-
mnre nnnn. nara n ce saxpenxr sa
uaxnecroro nnn nxcuno no. Pnara
e cpannnrenno manxa xaro ocrnra o
15-20 cm. Hnnuecrnxr ponen ne moxe
a namepn noxoxmn mecroonrannx
n sannpenn pesepnoapn n perynnpann
pexn.
A 4
hocekouu
Xtnno urne
Hpes npnara ronna or xnnora na
rona nono xonue napnnre my ce pas-
nnnar nn noara. Te nexar n ouaxnane
na nnxuxara cn, nanononnna saponenn n
nxcunoro no. Cne rpn nnn uernpn
ronnn napnnre nsnnsar na cymara,
xero ce nsnmnnar nspacrnnre nonn
xonuera. Hyxaxr ce or uncrn n ecrecr-
neno reuamn non.
S 1
hocekouu
kuo nunoso ononpo
Tasn nenepya ce cpema na-neue no
onnoro reuenne na p. ynan. Hennre
rcennnn xnnexr no npn, xero
ce xpanxr c nncra. Cnxr n nyxnarnnn
n xopara na pnerara. Iopnara uacr
na mxxnre nenepyn e n pasnnunn
nemyxamn orrennn na cnnto.
S 2

hocekouu
Koueuopko
Hapnnre na myxara xamenapxa (Hep-
na) onranar psoreuamn, orarn na
xncnopo noronn n pexn. Te npeno-
unrar a xnnexr no xamnn n mxone.
Hyxaxr ce or uncra noa n ca uyncrnn-
rennn xm sampcxnane. Bspacrnnre
ce nsnmnnar na cymara, no n xparxnx
cn xnnor ne ce oraneuanar mnoro or
noara.
S 3
hocekouu
0conogosuo uo
Hapnnre na nxxon nnone oconoonn
myxn morar a xnnexr n n cnnno samp-
cenn non. Te nsnonsnar rpnuxa sa
nmane xaro nmar no noara cxxam
npes mnopxen. Bspacrnnre ce nsnmn-
nar na cymara. uecro morar a ar
nnenn xannann na nnerx.
S 4
Pokoospo_uu
Mouope
Mamapnnre xnnexr cxpnrn na no-
ro na noara n nanocn or nncra n rcra
pacrnrennocr. 3apan naunna cn na
npnnnxnane rn napnuar crpannu-
nn nnynnn. ocrnrar o 3 cm n-
xnna. Xpanxr ce c xnna nnn mprna
pacrnrennocr.
1
Pokoospo_uu
oguo uoropeue
Hesanncnmo or nmero cn, nonoro
marapenne e paxoopasno. Pasmepr
my e camo 12 mm. Xnnee n ocrarnn
or mprna pacrnrennocr, na-uecro n
croxmn non.
2
Pokoospo_uu
oguo stno
Bonnre nxn ca manxn paxoopasnn,
xnneemn n croxmn non. Hnynar xaro
ypxr c nnnannara cn. Karo nsnonsnar
xpaxara cn csanar nono reuenne, or
xoero ]nnrpnpar xpanara cn axrepnn
n manxn noopacnn.
3
Pokoospo_uu
Peeu pok
Peunnre pann xnnexr n uncrn pexn
n noronn. ocrnrar o 16 cm nxnna.
Tpcxr xpana npes nomra. Onxnoneno
nnsxr no noro na pexara. Hpen
resn xnnornnxn ca nnn mnpoxo pas-
npocrpanenn, no nec ce cpemar mnoro
pxxo nopan nnncara na noxoxmn
mecroonrannx.
4
3euuosoguu
1uoscku rpeseuecn npunou
Tpnronnre ca semnononn, xonro npe-
xapnar ronxma uacr or xnnora cn nn
noara. Or anpnn o xcno npes nxroro
onranar orarn na pacrnrennocr non
n sannnnn ropn. ynancxnre rpeenec-
rn rpnronn ocrnrar o 12 cm nxnna.
Hpes paunnx ceson rpeenr na rpa
nm nm npnana paxonona ocanxa.
| 1
3euuosoguu
0sukuoseuo gtpsecuo oso
pnecnnre xan ca rpmornacnn
onrarenn na sannnnnre ropn. Henxa-
nnre ncxone na npcrnre nm rn npanxr
nsxnmunrenno opn xarepaun. Hony-
nar nacexomn n xpacrnre n pnerara.
Or anpnn o mnn mxxnre ce cnpar
nn nonre na sannnnnre ropn n npn-
nnnuar xencxnre cc cnnnnre cn xpx-
xamn rnacone.
| 2

3euuosoguu
|onsuo soguo oso
C nxnna ocrnrama o 15 cm, rone-
mnre nonn xan ca na-epnre xan n
ynancxnx acen. Te xnnexr n xpa-
peunn esepa n orarn na pacrnrennocr
annn pexn. Hpexapnar nourn nxnara
ronna nn noara, xaro npenounrar
cnnuenn perone.
| 3
3euuosoguu
Suko
Fymxnre onranar omnpnnre peunn
mecroonrannx noxpa ynan. Hpeno-
unrar cnoxonn, orarn na pacrnren-
nocr non. Te ca rnxann npn nsopa
cn na mecra sa pasmnoxanane n necno
xononnsnpar nonn mecroonrannx.
pxara oxpacxa nm cnyxn, sa a nnamar
nparonere cn.
| 4
neru
Lsponecko snonuo kocneupko
Enponecxnre narnn xocrenypxn ca
cpamexnnnn onrarenn na sannnnnre
ropn. Te ca nonxn rmypxaun n nnynnn
n nonynar oxnmnn, nonn nacexomn n
napnn. Cnacxr xnara cn na cyxn, cnn-
uenn perone. Onuar a ce npnnnuar
na cnnne npxy pnenn nnone nn
noara.
1 1
neru
Hepseuos_o kocneupko
uepnenoysara xocrenypxa npons-
xoxa or Amepnxa. Bnpoxopasnpoc-
rpanena e npoaxara n xaro omamen
nmnmen. uecro nnar nsocranenn or
cocrnennnnre cn n nycnarn na cno-
oa n sannnnnre repnropnn. Ho re
nsmecrnar mecrnnre nnone xaro nanp.
enponecxnre narnn xocrenypxn or
rexnnre mecroonrannx n no rosn
naunn sacrpamanar onenxnanero nm.
1 2
neru
0sukuoseuo soguo _uus
Onxnonennre nonn smnn onuar
a xnnexr n pexn, noronn n non n
sannnnn ropn. uecro morar a ar
nnenn c nsnpanena rnana, nnsramn ce
eneranrno no noara, enexn nnxuxa-
ra cn npenmno xan. Fesonnnre
nonn smnn morar a ar pasnosnarn
no cnernnre nerna na rnannre nm, c
]opma na nonymecen.
1 3
neru
0uso soguo _uus
Hnaxara, neorponna cnna nona smnx
e nsxnmunrenno op rmypxau n nny-
nen. Xpann ce npenmno c pna, xoxro
xnama no noa. Hyxae ce or cnoxo-
nn, orarn na pna non. Beue nsnxno
e nsuesnana or nonn oexrn, xonro ca
npomenenn or uonexa.
1 4
Pocneuus
oguo nnue
Bonoro nmrnue xononnsnpa uncrn
noronn n pexn. Pacrennero o]opmx
rcra mpexa or crna n noxo napx-
sann nncra no noara. Camo ennre my
nnerone ce nsnrar na nonpxnocrra.
Orxcnarnre crna morar a ce nxo-
penxr ycnemno na pyro mxcro, xoero
ocnrypxna pasnpocrpanennero my.
L 1
Pocneuus
Tptcnuko
Tpcrnxara e pacrenne or nnaxnnre
sonn, xoero ce cpema no nennx cnxr.
ocrnra o 6 m nncounna. Fnaroapenne
na nnsxmnre cn nononn xopennma
nxxon pacrennx ocrnrar no-ronxma
nxnna n morar a xnnexr 1000 ron-
nn. Tpcrnxara ce nsnonsna xaro crpon-
renen marepnan, sa nsonannx, sa nocre-
nx sa xnnornn, sa nanpana na noxpnnn n
opn xaro samecrnren na xa]ero.
L 2

Pocneuus
1ssoncku ope (gnu)
Hncrara na xnoncxnx opex ce nocxr
no nonpxnocrra na noara. Kononnsn-
pa npenmno xpapeunn esepa n nnnr-
xn acenn. Hnoonere my ca c rnpa
onnnxa n ca nsnonsnann sa xpana or
xamennara enoxa nacam, xaro o cxopo
moxexa a ce orxpnxr n n marasnnnre.
L 3
Pocneuus
Ssno stpso
Fxnara npa pacre no uecro sannna-
nn or noara peunn perone n e ope
npnroena xm npomenxmo ce nnno na
noara. Onua orarara na xpannren-
nn nemecrna nouna na sannnnnre ropn.
Ornamnre n ce xnonn ce nsnonsnar sa
nnerene na xomnnnn, a xopara ce ns-
nonsna n mennnnara.
L 4
So_ouuu
Sostp
Fopr nma ronxma ponx sa moe-
nnpanero na peunnx nesax. Fopr
crpon enrone, xaro noxnpa pexn n
xpapeunn esepa. Xpann ce c pacrennx,
a npes snmara c xopara n nnxnre na
mnan xnonn. Bnpoxara onamxa my
cnyxn xaro xopmnno npn nnynane. Hpe-
n npeme opnre ca nnn cnnno sacrpa-
menn or nsuesnane nopan nsrpenane-
ro nm (sapan xoxara n mecoro).
X 1
So_ouuu
ugpo
Bnpara e ymen nonen na pna n pexn-
re n noronnre. Koraro ce rmypxa, pxn
npennre cnnannnnrno noxparxnoro
n ce npnnnxna c nnnncrn nnxennx
xaro nsnonsna onamxara cn. Hpen npe-
me e nna npecnenana sapan xoxara
cn. nec n mnoro pexn nxma noxoxmn
mecroonrannx sa rosn nn.
X 2
So_ouuu
Snoropogeu eneu
Fnaroponnre enenn, xonro xnnexr
n sannnnnre ropn xpa ynan, ca oco-
eno epn n cnnnn npecrannrenn na
nna. Hpes nxroro nm nspacrnar ronemn
pora. Tasn xopona nm e ana n nmero
nape na ropara. Ho npeme na pasmno-
xnrennnx ceson npes ecenra myuenero
na enennre moxe a e uyro oraneu.
Xpanxr ce npenmno c mnan xnonn,
rpenn, nnxn, nnoone n rn.
X 3
So_ouuu
ogeu uouuk
Bonnxr nomnnx ce e cnennannsnpan
n nomno nonynane na nonn oexrn.
Hern nncxo na nonpxnocrra, none-
xn mymnnn n nenepyn c ycrara cn. C
ronemnre cn xpaxa xnama n nacexomn
npexrno or noara. 3a nxrno xnnnme
cn nsnpa ynxn n pnera, xonro san-
sema or xnnaua. Hpexapna snmnnx cn
cn n nemepn n masera.
X 4
nuu
3euepoguo pusope
3emeponoro pnapue e ncrponne-
ren onraren na pexnre n sannnnnre
repnropnn. Mnanre ce orrnexar n
rynenn, pasnonoxenn n xpacranannre
na crpmnn peunn perone. Pnapuero
cron na xnonn, nanecenn na noara,
ouaxnaxn nnxuxara cn (pna n nonn
nacexomn). Xnama xeprnara cn xaro ce
rmypxa nn noara.
3 1
nuu
Po_os nenukou
Posonnxr nennxan xnnee n npocrop-
nnre nara n non n enrara na ynan.
Hpenacx nmnmoro cn xcrne pnara
o manxnre n orpomnnx cn, nooen na
ropa xnmn. Hennxannre uecro nonynar
na rpynn. Ipyna nrnnn o]opmxr pen-
na n nnxcxar c xpnne no noara, sa a
nsrnacxar pnara xm nnnrunnnre,
xero necno a x xnanar.
3 2

nuu
Mopcku open
Mopcxnxr open e na-epara enpo-
necxa xnmna nrnna. Xpann ce c pna
n nonn nrnnn, xonro xnama cc crpe-
mnrenen noner n rmypxane nn noara.
Mopcxnxr open ce npma ncxxa ronna
n eno n cmo rneso. nrn ronnn e
nn nonen oexr. Mecroonrannxra my
ca sacrpamenn or sampcxnannx. Bny-
mnrennara nrnna e xepannuecxn cnm-
non na mnoro xpaynancxn crpann.
3 3
nuu
Hepeu tpken
uepnnxr mpxen e cpamexnnn ponn-
na na ennx mpxen. Xnnee ycamoreno
n neocrnnn ropn n sannnnnre repn-
ropnn. Tpcn pna n xan nn nonre
na sannnnn ropn, n nnnan n noronn.
Onua a crpon rnesara cn n crapn
pnera.
3 4
Se_rptsuouu
|onsu snoneu ons
Ionemnxr naren oxnmn onrana
orarn na pacrnrennocr croxmn nnn
annoreuamn non. Cc cnennanno npn-
roennx cn esnx ocrprna noopacnn
or crnara na pacrennx n or xamnn.
uecro oxnmnr nncn or nonpxnocrra
na noara na xpaxa cn, sa a nannnn
poonere cn c nsyx.
R 1
Se_rptsuouu
1uoscku cnogkosogeu ons
ynancxnxr cnaxonoen oxnmn ce
cpema camo n p. ynan. Panpanara my
uepynxa ce e nsnonsnana n mnnanoro
xaro nxy. Hyxae ce or uncrn, pso-
reuamn non. nec e cpe na-sacrpa-
mennre or nsuesnane nnone.
R 2
Se_rptsuouu
0sukuoseuo peuo uugo
Onxnonenara peuna mna ce cpema
na nxcunoro no na nonn oexrn,
xero xnnee nonysapnra n nxcxa.
Hma xpax, c xoro moxe anno a nnsn
nanpe. Peunnre mnn ]nnrpnpar xpa-
nara cn or noara. Ena mna moxe a
]nnrpnpa nexonxocrornn nnrpa noa
ronmno, xaro no rosn naunn x npeuncr-
na. Hanpemero saxprnennre n uepynxn
ca ce nsnonsnann sa cmecnane na on.
R 3
Se_rptsuouu
3esposo uugo
3eponara mna c npano ce napnua
na nemcxn nrynamara mna. Hpons-
xoxa or mronsrouna Enpona. Bnocne-
crnne e npenecena n nennx ynancxn
acen c xopanre, sa xonro ce saxna-
ma. 3eponara mna nsmecrna mecrnnre
nnone n napymana ecrecrnenoro nm
pasnoopasne.
R 4