ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ Á ½YﺮﻳY ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺐﻠﻗ { ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﺎﻛﺮﺤﺗ ½ﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻛ ﻪﻫYﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑﻦﻳY { .{Y{ ﻪﻣY{Y ½ﺎــﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻢﻬﺒﻣ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻤﻠﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ Õﺎﻫﺮﺸﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺘﺳYÇ{ﺮﭘ ﺲﭘ { ،ﺪﻧÁM ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﻫ½M Y Á ،ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻪﺋYY ﺪــﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣﻦﻳY .{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ءﺎﻨﺒﻣﻰﺑ Á ﻰــﺳﺎﺴﺣY Á ﮓﻨﮔ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌــﺷ ¹ﺎﻬﺑY80 ﻰﻃ ½YﺮﻳY ﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ÕﺪﻧÁﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﻰﻣ Á Ã{ﺮــﻛ «ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﺑ»ًﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ Ãﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ ﺮﻫ { ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ µﺎــﺳﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻜﻨﻳY .ﺖﺳY ﻪﺳÁﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺎﻛﺪﻧYﺖﺳ{ًﺎﻘﻴﻗ{ ﺰﻴﻧ ÁﺮﻣYÕﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ Á ﺚﺤﺑ Õﺎﺟًﺎﻤﻠــﺴﻣ ﺪﻧYÃ{ﻮﺑ Y{ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﻰﮔﮋﻳÁ ﻪــﭼ Yﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ µÁY ﮓﻨﺟ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﺷﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻰﻟÁ .ﺖــﺷY{ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ½YÁYﺮﻓ

2009

ﺮﺒــﻣYﻮﻧ

ﺎﻫﺦﻳﺎﺗ Á ﺎﻫﻢ

ﮔ{

ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ ،{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ÕÁﻮــﺷ ﺮﺒﺘﻛY [ﻼﻘﻧY Á½ﺪﻴﺳ cﺪﻗ ﻪﺑ Á ﻰــﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧY ﺪﻳﺎــﺳ½ÁﺮﻳM ﻞﻨﻠﻛ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ½ﺎﻤﻟM ﻰــﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻴﻣﺎﺠﻧY ﺞــﻨﭘﺮﻴﻣ «ﮓــﻨﻫ»«Ãﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ» { ،ﻰﻗﺮﺷ ÕﺎﭘÁY { ﻢﺴﻴﻨﻴﻟﺎﺘﺳY YﺮﻘﺘﺳY Á Õﺎﻧ{ «ﺖﺳY Á ﭗﭼ ﻰﺘــﺷM» ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ 1320 ﻮﻳﺮﻬــﺷﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ Á 1331 µﺎﺳ { Õﺪﻌﺑ «Ãﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ» .ﻢﻴﺘــﺴﻫ ½YﺮﻳYﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ÕﺎﻫﻰﻧYﻮﺗﺎﻧ Y ½ﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧY ÕﻮﺗYﺮﭙﻣY ﺖﺸﺣÁﺖﺤﺗ ،ÕÁﻮﺷ ﻰﺒﻠﻃﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺎﺑ ¥ﺎﺼﻣ { ½ﺪﻨﻟ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ Áﻮﻬﻇ ﺔﺼﻨﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﺖﻔﻧ ½{ﺮــﻛ ﻰﻠﻣ ÕYﺮــﺑ «¹ﺎﻴﻗ» ½Yﻮــﻨﻋ«ﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣ» ﺖﻟÁ{ ¹ﺮﻫY ﻪﺑ ﻞــﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،½ﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧY Á ﺪــﺳﻰﻣﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ cﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { «ﻰﻣ{ﺮﻣﺪﺿ» Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﺲﭙــﺳ ÁÕÁﻮــﺷ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { YcYﺪﻬﻌﺗًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ Á ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻰــﻣﺎﻈﻧ Áﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﺻY «µﻮﺌﺴﻣ» Y ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷYÁ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻰﻟﺎﺧ ﺎﺟ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ.ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ«ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ [ﻼﻘﻧY» ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻜﺤﻀﻣ Çﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻧÁ ﻦﻳYﻰﻋﻮﻧ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞــﻤﻋ { ﻪﻛ «[ﻼــﻘﻧY» ﻦﻳY Á ،ﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺠﻨﻣcﺪﻗ ﻰﺘﻨــﺳ Õﺎﻫﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ،{ﻮﺑ ﻰــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓ ¹ﺮﻓﻞﻣYﻮﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺎــﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ Y ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ «ﻰــﺗﺎﻘﺒﻃ ½ﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ» Áﻚﻳ ،«ﺪــﺷ» ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪــﻨﻧYﻮﺘﺑ {Y{ﺮﻣ 28 Õﺎــﺗ{ﻮﻛ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ Y ﺖﻟÁ{ ﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻰﻜﺘﻣ Á ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﺔﻌــﺳﻮﺗcﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﺢﺿYÁ ﺮﭘ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗY ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY {{ ½ﺎﻣ{ ﺮﮕﻳ{ ﺰﻴﻧ «ﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ» ﻦﻳY ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳYﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻴﻧ Y ﻰﻨﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ { Á {ﺮﻜﻧ.ﻢﻳ{ﻮﺑ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ¹ﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺋYﺮﻘﻬﻗ Á ﺮﮕﺑﻮﻛﺮﺳ ÕYÃﺪﻳﺪﭘ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖــﺳﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻳY { ﻪﭽﻧM ﻰﻟÁ؛ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻮــﺸﻛ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺦﻳﺎﺗ cﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﻰﺋﻮﮔﺎﺑﻰــﺳﺮﺑ { ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺪﻨﻧY{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ﺔﻤﻫ Y ﻻﺎﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ Y ﻪﭽﻧM .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺒﻧ Ãﺪﻴﻘﻋﻢﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ Yﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ Á ﻞــﻠﻋ«ﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ» ﻦﻳY { ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻰﻠﺋﺎﺴﻣ ،ﺖــﺳY ﺖﻴﻤﻫY ﺰﺋﺎﺣ،½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ،½ﺎﻳﻮﮕﻨﺨــﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ Á ﺖــﺷY{ {ﻮﺟÁY ½ﺎــﺷ½ﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ Á ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ Õﺎــﻫﻮﮔﺪﻨﻠﺑ Á ﺎــﻫﻰﭼcﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗcﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﺋﺎــﺴﻣ .ﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ Ãﺎﮕﻧ ½ﺎﻬﻨﭘ ½ﺎــﻴﻧYﺮﻳYﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺗﺎﮕﻨﺗ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗY { Y ½YﺮﻳY ﻮــﺸﻛ .{Y{ﻰﻣ Yﺮﻗ ÕYﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ÁÃﺪﺷ ¹ﻮﺳﺮﻣ ½YﺮﻳY { ﻪﭽﻧM ¥ﻼﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺎﺠﻨﻴﻤﻫ {ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﮕﻧًﺎﻣYﺰﻟY ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ «cﻻﻮﺤﺗ» ¥ﺮﺻ ﻰﺳﺮﺑÕﻮﺠــﺸﻧY{ ﻚﻳ µﺎﺜﻣ ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .{ÁM ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ µﺎﺒﻧ{ ﻪــﺑﻪﻃÁﺮﺸﻣ [ﻼﻘﻧY cﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ Á ﻖﻳﺎﻗ{ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ{ ﻪﻜﻧM ½Áﺪﺑ ،{ﺎﭙــﺴﺑ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ Y ﻪــﻤﻫ Á ﺪــﻧYﻮﺨﺑ Yﻢﺠــﺴﻨﻣ ﻰــﺳﺎﻴﺳ «ﺮﮕﻧ» ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻧÁ ﻦﻳYﺖــﺳ{ ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺗ ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﻰﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ¹ﺎﻈﻧ ﻪــﭽﻧM ÕYÁ¹ﻮﻠﻋ Á ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ÕﺎﻫÃﺪﻜﺸﻧY{ Y ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﻪﻤﻫ ½YﺮﻳY { .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ{ﻮﺟÁ ﻦﻳY ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟY¡ﺎﻓ ﻦﺗ ﺎﻫÃ{ ﻰﻧﺎــﺴﻧYﺔﻨﻴﻣ { ﻢﺠﺴﻨﻣ Á ﻦﻳﻮﻧ Õﺎﻫﺮﮕﻧ Õﺮﻴﮔﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ.ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻴﻧ ... Á ﺮﻨﻫ ،cﺎﻴﺑ{Y ،ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ،ﻰﻧﺎﺴﻧY ¹ﻮﻠﻋﻪﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ Y ﻰﺑﻼﻴــﺳ ﻰﮕﻤﻫ Yﺬﻛ ½ﻼﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟY¡ﺎﻓÁ ﺖﺳ{ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ { Á ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ µﺎﺒﻧ{ {YﺪﻧYﻰﻣ ÃY.ﺪﻨــﺳﺮﭙﺑ {ﻮﺧ Y Y «ﺎﻫYﺮﭼ» ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ½Áﺪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻧﻰﻣ ﺎــﭘ ًﻻﻮﺻY ﺎﻫ[ﻼﻴﺳ ﻦﻳY ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ { ﻪﻜﻧM ½Áﺪﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ.ﺪﻨﻨﻛ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ «ﺎﻫYﺮﭼ» ﺎﺑﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ ½{ﺮﻛ µﺎﺒﻧ{ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺠــﺸﻧY{ µﺎﺜﻣ ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑﺎﻫﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑًﺎﻣYﺰﻟY ½YﺮﻳY ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ { ﻰﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ،ﻪﻴﺳÁ { ﺎﻫﻚﻳﻮﺸﻠﺑ Õﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ Y ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﺳ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ؟ﺪﺷ ﻪﭼ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ { ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮕﻧY cﺪﻣY{ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻒﻴﻠﻜﺗ{ ½ﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮕﻧY ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛﻰﻣ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻳY ﺎــﻳM ﻪﻜﻨﻳY Á؟ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ½YﺮﻳY { {ﻮﺧ Õﺎﻫﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ½{ﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻴﻣ Y Á ﻪﻃÁﺮــﺸﻣ ﺖﻀﻬﻧ ½ﺪﻧﺎــﺷﺎﭘÁﺮﻓ ﻪﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﻳ

ﺎﻳM ½YﺮﻳY { ½M ﻰــﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Á ﻰﺑ{Y ،Õﺮــﻨﻫ Õﺎــﻫ[ﺎﺗﺎﺑcﺪﻗ ﻦﻳY ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ؟Ã{ﻮﺑ «ﺎﻫﺮﻈﻧﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ» ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ Y ﻰﻜﻳﻢﺴﻴﻧﺪﻣ» ﻰﻋﻮﻧ YﺮﻘﺘﺳY ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛﻰﻣ ﻢﻜﺣ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY«ﻪﺘﻴﻧﺪﻣ» [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ { ﻪﻛ Y ﻰﻛﺮﺤﺗ Yﺮﮔ¹Yﻮﻋ Á «ﻰﻟﺎﺧﻮﺗﻰﺋﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘ Á ؟ﺪﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ {ﻮﺑ Ãﺪــﺷ {ﺎﺠﻳY ½YﺮﻳY {{ﻮﺧ Y ﻮﺠﺸﻧY{ ،ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻦﻳY ÕYÁ ﻰﺘﺣ .ﺖــﺳ{ ﻦﻳY Yﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷY{ ﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY ﺎﻳM ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴــﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ Ã{ﺮــﻛ ¥ﺮﺤﻨﻣ {ﻮﺧ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ Y Y «ﻪــﺘﻴﻧﺪﻣ»ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ؟ﺪﻨﻛ [ﻮﻛﺮﺳ Y ½M Çﺪﻧﺎــﺳ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﺋYﺮﮔ¹Yﻮﻋﻮﻧ ﻦﻳY Ã{ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Õﺎﻀﻓ ﻚﻳ {ًﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﻢــﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑÁYﺮﺗ ½Áﺮــﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻮﺑ «Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧﺐﺘﻜﻣ» Y cﻻYﻮــﺳ.{ﺮﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﻰــﺷﺮﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻮــﺸﻛ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ Y «ﺎﻫﺖﺋYﺮﻗ» ﻮﻧ ﻦﻳYÁ .ﺖﺳY «ﻢﻛﺎﺣ» ½ﺎﻳﺮﺟ Y ﻞﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﺎﺟYﻮﻧ ﻦﻳY ،ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻰﮕﺘــﺴﺑYÁ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑﻦﻳY .ﺖــﺷY{ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﻚﻴﻣ{ﺎﻛM ﺪــﺷ ½ﺎﻜﻣY ﺎــﻫﺮﮕﻧﻪﺑ Y ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎﺑ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ { «ﺎﻫﺖﺋYﺮﻗ»Õﺎﻫﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺖﻬﺟﻰﺑ Á ﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻛﻰﻣ ﺶﻟﺎﭼÕﺎﻫﻰﻧﻮﮔﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﺎﻫﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ،Õ{YﺪﺒﺘﺳYﻰﻟÁ .ﺪﻧﺪﻨﺑﻰﻣ Á Y Y {ﻮــﺧ ﺮﻴــﺸﻤﺷ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗﻰﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺴﻔﻧﻰﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟYﺲﻜﻋ ﻦﻳY ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛ ﻮﻣYﺮﻓ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻤﻧﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY «ﻰﻌﻴﺒﻃ» ﺖﻳ{Áﺪﺤﻣ{YﺪﺒﺘﺳY ﻚﻳ { ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،{ﺮﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ Õ{YﺪﺒﺘﺳYﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻦﻳY ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻰﻧYﺪﻧ ½ﺎﻣ{ﺮﻣ ،ﻰﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ Yﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ Y Õﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ Á Õﺮﻜﻓ µﻮــﺤﺗ ½ﺎﻜﻣY ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳYÁ ،Ã{Y{ ﺖــﺳ{ Y {ﻮﺧ Õﺎﻫﻢﮔ{ ﺮﺑ ÃYﺪﻧY Y ﺶﻴﺑ ﺔــﻴﻜﺗﻦﻳY { .{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ {ﻮﺧ ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ﻰﺗﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻰﻧYﺪﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ½Áﺪﺑ Õ{YﺪﺒﺘﺳY Õﺎﻫﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺮﻣY ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﺮﻴﺴﻣﺎﻫ½M ﺎﺑ {ﻮﺧ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻰــﻃ { ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﻧﺰﺑ { ءﺎﻨﺜﺘــﺳYﻰﻧYﺮﺤﺑ ؛ﺪﻧYﺬﮔﻰﻣ ½Yﺮﺤﺑ { Õﺎﭘ ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺧ Á{Áﺎﺑ ¥ﺎﺼﻣ { ½ﺎــﺷﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ Yﺮــﻗ Õﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻤﻋ { ﻪــﻛ ﻰﻟﺎﻣ Á Õ{ﺎﺼﺘﻗY ﻰﺘﺣ Ãﺎﮔ ،ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Á ﻰﺗﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻊﺿYﻮﻣ¥ﺮﻃ Y Á ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺎﻫÃﺎﮕﺘﺳ{ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ½M ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY.ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷ Ãﺪﻧﺎﺸﻛ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﻰﺸﻟﺎﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋﺎﻜﻓYﻰﻋﻮﻧ ¹ﺎــﻘﻣ { «ﺖﺋYﺮﻗ» ﻦــﻳY ،ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﻪــﻛ ﻮــﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫÕYﻮﻣ cﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮﻗ «ﻰﻤــﺳﺮﻴﻏ» ﺦﻳﺎﺗﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦــﻳﺎﺗ { Y ﻰــﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟY Õﺎــﻫﺶﻨﺗ Á cﻻﻮــﺤﺗµﺎﺒﻧ{ ﻪﺑ cﻻﻮــﺤﺗ ﻦﻳY ﺐﻠﻗ { ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻰــﺳﺮﺑ ﻮــﺸﻛ ÕﺎﻫﻰﮔﮋﻳÁ Y .{{ﺮﮔﻰﻣ {ﻮﺧ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ Y «ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ Á ﻞــﻠﻋ»ﻦﺨــﺳ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ {YﺪﺒﺘــﺳY ﻚﻳ { ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﺖــﺋYﺮﻗ«ÕﺎﻫﺖﺋYﺮﻗ» ﻰﮔﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﺳY ﺮﺘﻬﺑ µﺎﺣ ،ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﺮﮔY µﺎﺜﻣ ﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﻢﻴــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ½YﺮﻳY { ﻰــﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﺮﮕﻧ Y{ ½ﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﻰﻃÕﺎﺗ{ﻮﻛ «ﺎﻫÕY{ﺮﭘچﻮﭘ» Áﺮﻴﭘ ﻰﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣÕ{YﺮﻓY ¥ﺮﻃ Y ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘﻦﻃÁ «ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ» ﻚﻳ Y ﺞﻨﭘﺮﻴﻣ½ﺪﻧﺎــﺸﻧ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻛ {ﺮﻛﻰﻣ ﻰــﻓﺮﻌﻣ «ﺎﻨــﺷﺎﻧ»Õﺎﻫﻰﮔ{ﺎﺘﻓYﺐﻘﻋ ﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﺘــﺷYﺬﮔ Á ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳYﻰﻠﭽﻛ Á ﺎﻫÕﺎﻤﻴﺑ Á ﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﺑ{ ﺎﺑ Ãﺎﺒﻣ Á ﻮﺸﻛ «ﺮﻬﺷ-ﺎﭘ» gYﺪﺣY Á ﻰﺸﻛﻪﻟﻮﻟ[M ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻟﺎــﺳ Áﻪﺑ Õﺎﭘ ... Á ﻦﻫMÃY ÕYﺰﮔﻪﻳﺎﭘ Á «ﻰﻠﻣ¡ﺎﺑ» ½ﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ÁﺖﺋYﺮﻗ ﻰﻋﻮﻧ ÕYﻮﻣ ﻰﺗﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷYﺬﮔ ½Yﺪﻴﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﻣµﺎﺣ { ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺐﻠﻗ { cﻻﻮــﺤﺗ ﻦﻳY Y ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰــﺘﻟÁ{ﺮﻴﻏY ﺎﻫﺖﺋYﺮﻗ ﻦــﻳY ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ÃﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧ µﺎﺣ .Ã{ﻮــﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺣﻞﺻY { ،{ﺮﻳﺬﭙﺑًﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ Y ﺎﻫ½M ﺎﻳ ﺪﻧYﺪﺑ {Á{ﺮﻣ Ãﺮــﺳﻚﻳﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ µﺎﺣ ﺮــﻫ { ؛ﺖــﺷY{ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ Õﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﻠﻄﻣﻪﺑ ﻰﺨﻳﺎﺗ ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ،ﻒــﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺎﻳ Á ﻖﻓYﻮﻣ ÕﺎــﻫÕﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ.ﺪﻫ{ﻰﻣ ﻪﻣY{Y ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ { {ﻮﺧ ﺖﻛﺮﺣÕﺮﻴﮔﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ { ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ Y ﻞﺻY ﻦﻳY ﻪﺘﺒﻟYﻪﻧYﺎﮕﻧﺦﻳﺎﺗ «ﺖﻛﺮﺣ» ﻦﻳY ﺮــﺑYﺮﺑ { ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺪﺻ{ﺪﺻ