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1 | S t r o n a



W WW WIELKOCI IELKOCI IELKOCI IELKOCI
GEOMETRYCZNE GEOMETRYCZNE GEOMETRYCZNE GEOMETRYCZNE
I STATYCZNE FIGUR I STATYCZNE FIGUR I STATYCZNE FIGUR I STATYCZNE FIGUR
PASKICH PASKICH PASKICH PASKICH


T TT TABLICE WARTOCI ABLICE WARTOCI ABLICE WARTOCI ABLICE WARTOCI






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2 | S t r o n a

Tablica. Wielkoci geometryczne i statyczne figur paskich


Figura paska


Pole powierzchni
A


Pooenie rodka cikoci
e

Moment bezwadnoci
J

Wskanik wytrzymaoci
W
Trjkt

2
bh
A =
3
h
e
x
=
36
3
bh
J
o
x
= ,
48
3
hb
J J
o
y y
= =
12
3
bh
J
x
= ,
4
3
bh
J
s
=
24
2
bh
W
o
x
=
24
2
hb
W
o
y
=
Trjkt rwnoboczny
2
4330 , 0 b A =
b e
x
2887 , 0 = ,
2
b
e
y
=
4
01804 , 0 b J J
o o
y x
= =
3
03125 , 0 b W
o
x
=
3
03608 , 0 b W
o
y
=
Romb

2
bh
A =
2
h
e
x
=
2
b
e
y
=
48
3
bh
J
o
x
=
48
3
hb
J
o
y
=
24
2
bh
W
o
x
=
24
2
hb
W
o
y
=
Prostokt

bh A =
2
h
e
x
=
2
b
e
y
=
12
3
bh
J
o
x
= ,
12
3
hb
J
o
y
=
3
3
bh
J
x
= ,
3
3
hb
J
y
=
6
2
bh
W
o
x
=
6
2
hb
W
o
y
=



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3 | S t r o n a

Kwadrat

2
h A =
2
h
e e
y x
= =
h
h
e e 7071 , 0 2
2
= = =


12
4
h
J J
o o
y x
= =
3
4
h
J J
y x
= =
12
4
h
J J = =


6
3
h
W W
o o
y x
= =
3
3
1178 , 0
12
2
h
h
W W = = =


Szeciokt

2
2
866 , 0
2
3
a
a
A = =
r
a
e
x
866 , 0
2
= =
r e
y
=
3 r a =
3
a
r =

4 4
0601 , 0
144
3 5
a a
J J J J
o o
y x
= =
= = = =


3 3
1203 , 0
72
3 5
a a W W
o
x
= = =


3 3
1042 , 0
48
5
a a W W
o
y
= = =


Omiokt

2
8284 , 0 a A =
2
a
e e
y x
= =

a
a s
e e
5412 , 0
2
2 2
=
=
+
= =


a
a
s 4142 , 0
2 1
=
+
=
a
s
t 2929 , 0
2
2
= =

4
05473 , 0 a
J J J J
o o
y x
=
= = = =


3
1095 , 0 a W W
o o
y x
= =
3
10107 , 0 a W W = =





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4 | S t r o n a

Trapez

( ) b a
h
A + =
2

2
b a
c

=
b a
b a h
e
x
+
+
=
2
3

b a
b ab a h
J
o
x
+
+ +
=
2 2 3
4
36

( )
3 2 2 3
48
b ab b a a
h
J
o
y
+ + + =
x
x
x
e h
J
W
o

=
a
J
W
y
y
o
2
=
Koo

4
2
2
d
r A

= =
Obwd: d r Obw = = 2
2
d
e
x
=
4 4
4 4
7854 , 0 0491 , 0
4 64
r d
r d
J J
o o
y x
= =
= = = =


3 3
3 3
7854 , 0 0982 , 0
4 32
r d
r d
W W
o o
y x
= =
= = = =


Pkole

2
2
5708 , 1
2
r
r
A = =


r
r
e
x
4244 , 0
3
4
= =

4 4
1098 , 0
9
8
8
r r J
o
x
=

4
4
3927 , 0
8
r
r
J
o
y
= =


3
1907 , 0 r W
o
x
=
3
3
3927 , 0
8
r
r
W
o
y
= =


Odcinek koa

( )
2
sin
180 2
2
sh s b r
r
A
+
=
=

o
o

2 8
2
h
h
s
r + =
Dugo uku:

r r b 01745 , 0
180
= =
o
o

A
r
A
s
e
m
2
sin
3
2
12
3 3
3

= =
2
cos

r e e
m x
=
( ) h r h r s = = 2 2
2
sin 2


( )

sin 180
cos 1 20
2 sin
90 16
3 4
4
o o
o
o

=
r
r
J
o
x

= B
r
J
o
y
o
o
30 48
4

2 sin sin 8 = B
x
x
x
e h
J
W
o

=
s
J
W
y
y
o
2
=



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5 | S t r o n a

( ) h r
s
tg

=
2 2

2
2
2
2
cos 1

=
=

=
s
r r
r h


( ) h r z r y =
2 2


Wycinek koa

2
360 2
r
br
A
o
o
= =
Dugo uku:

r r b 01745 , 0
180
= =
o
o

r
b
=

o
o
180


A
s r r
b
s
r e
x
3
360
2
sin
3
2
3
2
2
= =
= =

o
o

2
sin
9
4 360
2
4

r
J J
s x
o
=
o
o

sin
180 8
4
o
o
r
J
o
y

+ =

sin
180 8
4
o
o
r
J
s

x
x
xg
e r
J
W
o

=
x
x
xd
e
J
W
o
=
s
J
W
y
y
o
2
=
wiartka koa

2
2
7854 , 0
4
r
r
A = =


r
r
e
x
4244 , 0
3
4
= =

r
r
r e 5756 , 0
3
4
2
= =

r e 6002 , 0 =

r e 7071 , 0 =

4
05488 , 0 r J J
o o
y x
= =
4
4
1963 , 0
16
r
r
J J
y x
= = =


4
07135 , 0 r J =

4
03841 , 0 r J =

4
4
01647 , 0
9
4
8
1
r
r J
o o
y x
=
=

3
09534 , 0 r W W
o o
y x
= =
3
1009 , 0 r W =

3
06399 , 0 r W =

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6 | S t r o n a

4
4
125 , 0
8
r
r
J
xy
= =
Pole zewntrzne
wiartki koa

2 2
2146 , 0
4
1 r r A =

=


r e 2234 , 0
1
=
r e 3912 , 0
2
=
r e 3159 , 0
3
=
r e
x
7766 , 0 =
r e 0983 , 1 =

r e 7071 , 0 =

4
00755 , 0 r J J
o o
y x
= =
4
1370 , 0 r J J
y x
= =
4
01198 , 0 r J =

4
003105 , 0 r J =

4
00444 , 0 r J
o o
y x
=
4
4
125 , 0
8
r
r
J
xy
= =
3
00972 , 0 r W W
o o
y x
= =
3
01695 , 0 r W =

3
001937 , 0 r W =

Piercie

( )
2 2
4
d D A =


2
D
e e
y x
= = ( )
( )
4 4
4 4
4
64
r R
d D J J
o o
y x
=
= = =

R
r R
D
d D
W W
o o
y x
4 4
4 4
4
32

=
=

= =

wiartka piercienia

( )
2 2
4
r R A =


2 2
3 3
3
4
r R
r R
e e
y x

= =

( )
( )
2 2
2
3 3
4 4
9
4
16
r R
r R
r R J J
o o
y x

+ = =

= 1
2 8
4 4
max
r R
J




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7 | S t r o n a

( )
2 2
2
3 3
4 4
min
9
8
1
2 8
r R
r R
r R
J

Elipsa

ab A =
a e
x
=
b e
y
=
3 3
7854 , 0
4
ba ba J
o
x
= =


3 3
7854 , 0
4
ab ab J
o
y
= =


2 2
7854 , 0
4
ba ba W
o
x
= =


2 2
7854 , 0
4
ab ab W
o
y
= =


Obwd:
( ) b a
Obw
+ =
=

( )
( ) b a
b a
+

1 , 0 2 , 0 3 , 0 4 , 0 5 , 0 6 , 0 7 , 0 8 , 0 9 , 0

1495 , 3 1731 , 3
2127 , 3
2686 , 3 3412 , 3 4314 , 3 5401 , 3 6691 , 3 8208 , 3
Poowa elipsy

ab
ab
A 5708 , 1
2
= =

a a e
x
4244 , 0
3
4
= =

3
1098 , 0 ba J
o
x
=
3 3
3927 , 0
8
ab ab J
o
y
= =


3 3
3927 , 0
8
ba ba J
x
= =



2
1907 , 0 ba
e a
J
W
x
x
x
o
=

=
2 2
3927 , 0
8
ab ab W
o
y
= =


wiartka elipsy

ab
ab
A 7854 , 0
4
= =

a a e
x
4244 , 0
3
4
= =

b b e
y
4244 , 0
3
4
= =

3
05488 , 0 ba J
o
x
=
3
05488 , 0 ab J
o
y
=
3
1963 , 0 ba J
x
=
3
1963 , 0 ab J
y
=
2
09534 , 0 ba
e a
J
W
x
x
x
o
=

=
2
09534 , 0 ab
e a
J
W
y
y
y
o
=

=



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8 | S t r o n a

Pole zewntrzne
wiartki elipsy

ab ab A 2146 , 0
4
1 =

=


a e
x
7766 , 0 =
b e
y
7766 , 0 =
3
00755 , 0 ba J
o
x
=
3
00755 , 0 ab J
o
y
=
2
00972 , 0 ba
e
J
W
x
x
x
o
= =
2
00972 , 0 ab
e
J
W
y
y
y
o
= =
Parabola

ab A
3
4
=
( )
p
b p b
b p
p
b
p
l b Obw
ln
ln
2
2 2
2 2
2

+ + +
+ +
=
= + =


gdzie: l - dugo uku,
p - parametr wzity z
rwnania paraboli:
px y 2
2
=

a e
x
5
2
=
3 3
09143 , 0
175
16
ba ba J
o
x
= =
3 3
2667 , 0
15
4
ab ab J
o
y
= =
3 3
3048 , 0
105
32
ba ba J
x
= =
2 2
1524 , 0
105
10
ba ba W
o
x
= =
2 2
2667 , 0
15
4
ab ab W
o
y
= =
Poowa paraboli

ab A
3
2
= a e
x
5
2
=
b e
y
8
3
=
3 3
04571 , 0
175
8
ba ba J
o
x
= =
3 3
03958 , 0
480
19
ab ab J
o
y
= =
2 2
07619 , 0
105
8
ba ba W
o
x
= =
2 2
06333 , 0
300
19
ab ab W
o
y
= =



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9 | S t r o n a

3 3
1524 , 0
105
16
ba ba J
x
= =
3 3
1333 , 0
15
2
ab ab J
y
= =
Pole zewntrzne
poowy paraboli

ab A
3
1
= a e
x
10
7
=
b e
y
4
3
=
3 3
01762 , 0
2100
37
ba ba J
o
x
= =

3 3
01250 , 0
80
1
ab ab J
o
y
= =
3 3
1809 , 0
105
19
ba ba J
x
= =
3 3
2 , 0
5
1
ab ab J
y
= =
2 2
02517 , 0
1470
37
ba ba W
o
x
= =

2 2
01667 , 0
60
1
ab ab W
o
y
= =