Lindsey ("Linzie") Vincenty Valerie Adams, on Behalf of Her Minor Son Kereem Adams Gino Castignoli, on Behalf of His Minor Daughter Melissa Castignoli Fernando Carlo Rhea David, on Behalf of Her Minor Daughter Loyette David Nellie Dumont and Vincent Schiano v. Michael R. Bloomberg, Mayor of the City of New York Peter F. Vallone, Jr., Chair, Committee on Public Safety, New York City Council, in Their Individual Capacities and the City of New York, Docket No. 06-2106-Cv, 476 F.3d 74, 2d Cir. (2007)