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University of Development Alternative (UODA)
Advertising and Promotion Management
Reza Fakhruzzaman, Course Teacher 
Table of contents
 
1. I
 NTRODUCTION
: I
 NTEGRATED
M
ARKETING
C
OMMUNICATION
..................................................................................................22. P
ROMOTIONAL
M
IX
:
THE
 
TOOLS
 
FOR 
IMC..........................................................................................................................43. P
ROMOTION
- A
DVERTISING
: I
 NTRODUCTION
........................................................................................................................94. S
OURCE
, M
ESSAGE
,
AND
C
HANNEL
F
ACTORS
:...................................................................................................................135. A
DVERTISING
- S
ETTING
 
THE
A
DVERTISING
B
UDGET
..........................................................................................................196. A
DVERTISING
- E
FFECTIVENESS
?......................................................................................................................................217. A
DVERTISING
- M
EDIA
....................................................................................................................................................228. A
DVERTISING
- W
HY
 
AND
W
HAT
?...................................................................................................................................239. P
ROMOTION
- D
IRECT
M
ARKETING
..................................................................................................................................2511. P
ROMOTION
- P
ERSONAL
S
ELLING
..................................................................................................................................2912. P
ROMOTION
- P
UBLIC
ELATIONS
..................................................................................................................................3113. P
ROMOTION
- P
USH
 
AND
P
ULL
S
TRATEGIES
......................................................................................................................3414. P
ROMOTION
- S
ALES
P
ROMOTION
...................................................................................................................................3615. P
ROMOTION
- S
PONSORSHIP
...........................................................................................................................................38
1
 
University of Development Alternative (UODA)
1. Introduction: Integrated Marketing Communication
The global market place consists of an increasingly complex arena of competitors within a rapidlychanging environment. New companies are formed on a daily basis, from small business tointernet-based operations, to expanding global conglomerates originating from major takeovers andmergers. At the same time big market leaders invest a lot in marketing activities. From approachesas simple as using billboards to methods as complex as established global websites, the number andways to reach out to customers continually increases.In the face of these sophisticated and cluttered market conditions, firms try to be heard. Theyattempt to speak with clear voice about the natures of their operations and the benefits associatedwith the firm’s goods and services. With so many choices available, and so many media bombarding potentials customers with messages, it is vital that what should be communicated isreaching buyers in a clear and consistent manner.
Integrated Marketing Communications
An Integrated Marketing Communications program is based on the foundation provided by thecommunication model. IMC programs have been described in several ways; the consensus is todefine them as follows:
 Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is the coordination and integration of all marketing communication tools, avenues, and sources within a company into a seamless program that maximizes the impact on consumers and other end users at a minimal cost.
This integration affects all firm’s business-to-business, marketing channel, customer-focused,internally directed communications.Another definition from the American Association and of Advertising Agencies (4As) ;
aconcepts of marketing communications planning that recognizes the added value of acomprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communication disciplines—  for example, general advertising, direct response, sales promotion, and public relations—and combines these disciplines to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communications impact.”
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is the coordination and integration of all marketingcommunication tools, avenues, and sources within a company into a
seamless
program thatmaximizes the impact on consumers and other end users at a minimal cost
.
 2
 
University of Development Alternative (UODA)
Reasons for the Growing Importance of IMC,
The move towards integrated marketing communications is one of the most significant marketingdevelopments that occurred during the 1990s, and the shift toward this approach is continuing aswe begin the new country. The IMC approach to marketing communications planning and strategyis being adopted by both large and small companies as business-to-business marketers. There are anumber of reasons why marketers are adopting IMC approach.The IMC approach to marketing communications planning and strategy is being adopted by bothlarge and small companies as business-to-business marketers. There are a number of reasons whymarketers are adopting IMC approach.A fundamental reason is that they understand the value of strategically integrating the variouscommunications functions rather than having them operates autonomously.The move to integrated marketing communications also reflects an adaptation by marketers to achanging environment, particularly with respect to consumers, technology, and media.Major characteristics of this marketing revolution include:
A shifting of marketing dollars from media advertising to other forms of promotions.
A movement away from relying on advertising-focused approaches, which emphasize massmedia such as network television and national magazines, to solve communication problem.
The Web alone cannot be used to build brands; brand awareness potential is limited
Best bet is to wed traditional branding efforts with the interactivity and service capabilities of online communications
Web efforts can enhance relationshipsUsing IMC, the company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communication channels todeliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its brands3
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01 / 25 / 2010This doucment made it onto the Rising List!
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