NOT MEASUREMENT

MVF
MIL-STO-1D5E
10 MAY 1989
SUPERSEDING
MIL-STD-1D5D
29 APRIL 1963
MILITARY STANDARD
SAMPLING PROCEDURES AND TABLES
FOR INSPECTION BY AITRIBUTES
I
AMSC N/ A
AREA QCIC
~~. Approved for public releese; dlstrlbutlon is unlimited.
MIL-STO-1O5E
DEP~ OF DEFENSE
Washington,EC 20301
SN-lPL13K PRKEDUWS AND TABLESFOR INSPECTIONBY ~
1. hismilitarystaxiardis approvedfor use by all Ceprwmts and Agencies
of * ~t of Mf==e.
2. Ikneficial~ts (recmmmdations,additions,deletims) and any
prtinent data whiti may be of use in inprovingthis documnt shouldbe
addressedto:
Ccmmnder
Us. Army Armment Researdn,Develop-rent and
Enginerinq Center
ATIN: SKAR-BAC-S/BldcJ . 6
PicatinnyArsenal,NJ 07806-5000
by using& self-addressedStandardization
~t -r
ovww.ntProposal
(ODForm 1426)am=ring at the md of thisdommnt or letter.
ii
MII-SID-105E
ItLis p.blitationprovidez.sampliqproceduresand referene tablesfor use in
planningand conductinginspectionby attributes.Thesamplingconceptis based
on the prokbilistic reaxrente of eventshhena seriesof lots or Mxhes are
prtducedin a stableenvimrmmt.
Mispublicationshouldix usedto guidethe user in the rk?velqzwntof an
~ion strategythatprmides a cost effectiveq+math to attw
amfidmm in prcchxtanpliance with con-~actualtechn.iral rquimmnts. Tne
user is wrned of the asmmxl risksrelativeco * rhozensanplesizead
MK-
Mili@ ~ifications should~t ~t~ r . equmrents for use of wfic
ssIIQling plans,nor shouldtheyprovideAQLsor Ll?Dsas a requimmnt.
Sal@ing plans for continuous,ratherthan lot ~ion, are containedin
MllAIV-1235, Single and Mlci-Level ContinuousSanplingPmcedxes and Tables
for I . nscectionby Attrihxes.
iii
MIL-STC-105E
Paragraph
1.
1.1
1.2
2.
2.1
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
..
SCOPE...............................................
-se ....................................-..-
A@ication .......................................
REmwKED lxKuMmrs.................................
Non applicable ....................................
DEFIMTICMS ................... ......................
_t*leCmlity-1 (ML)....................
AverageCutgoi.rq@a.lity (~) ....................
AverageGutgoingQualityLimit (=L) .............
Classification of Defects.........................
CriticalDefect...................................
CriticalDefective ...........:....................
Cefect............................................
Defective ..........................................
DefectsPer Hul@redun.its .........................
Inspection. .......................................
Inspectionby Attributes
..........................
I_ctor Bat* ......................................
I.mor EatchSize.................................
MajorDefect......................................
MajorDefective ...................................
MinorDefect......................................
MinorEefective. ..................................
PercentDefective ..................................
P-ss Average...................................
Sanpl e.... ........................................
Sa@e SizeCede Letter...........................
san@ing Plan.....................................
Unit of Prcdmt...................................
GmJ=m~s -------------------------- ------
WrittenProcedures ................................
Noncunformnm ....................................
Formtirm and Identification of lots or Batches...
ML ...............................................
4.4.1 AQL Use...........................................
4.4.2 Limitation ........................................
4.4.3 Chasing ins.................. ...................
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
.,
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
.4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
iv
mL?Sm-lo5s
C@m2?ls - CQntinued.
Pa.ragra@
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.6
4.7
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
4.8
4.9
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.9.4
4.10
4.10.1
4.10.1.1
4.10.1.2
4.10.1.3
4.10.1.4
4.10.2
4.11
4.12
4.12.1
4.12.2
sa71Qlhg .........................................
Representative Sanding.... ......................
Tim20f S.a@@ .................................
~&irrP&tiple Saupling......................
............................
.SwitchiqP~ .............................
Mxm.lco Tightened............. .................
Ti@tened to Norml ..............................
Noz-mlto Famed ................................
Reducedtot+xm.l.. .............. ................
DkxmtinuationofI nspection. ...................
San@ing Plans...................................
~ion==l.. ................... ............
Clxk?l.ettera .....................................
Maining sanplin Golan.........................
TYF=of*l%l Plens..........................
Determination ofkxeptabi.lity. ...................
PercentDefectiveInspection.. ...................
SingleSa@ingP lab........... ..................
CoubleSamplingPlan.............................
tiltipleSa@ingP lab.......... .................
Sp2CialProce&re forRdweclIrsection. ....... .
D!2fects Per HuI@redUnitsIn.sp3ction. .............
L.imiting Omlity Protectkn.. . ...................
...........................................
-t%-=-i=ic ~ ..................
AverageSa@e SizeCurvea.:.....................
5. TABLES
...............................................
Table
I.
II-A.
II-B.
11<.
III-A.
III-B.
III-C.
San@e SizeCede I.etters .........................
Shgle SenpMng Plansfor Nonm.1
~ion Mster table)....................:.
SingleSaWMng Plansfor Tight&
InspectionMaster table)......................
SingleSanpM.ngPlansfor Reduced
Irqection (M3stertable)......................
CoubleSamplingPlansfor Normal
~ion 043stertable)......................
CuubleSanplingPlansfor Tightened
~ion (Mastertable)......................
CoubleSa@ing Plansfor Reduced
I~ion (Masterteble)......................
v
q
5
:
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
1
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
t!
9
,9
9
9
9
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CcNIENrs - Cclnthuled .
Table
IV-A.
IV-B.
Iv-c.
V-A.
V-B.
\T-A.
VI-B.
VII-A.
VII-B.
VIII.
Ix.
MTL-SIC-105E
M.dtipleSapling Plans for Nornksl
~im (~ert~le) ................... ...
MiltipleSamplingPlans for Tightened
Inspection(Msstertable)......................
l@.ltiple S.an@ingPlans for Reduced
~im (Msstertable)......................
AveragzDutgoingQualityLimitFacLorsfor
Normal~ion (Stiglesampling)............
Average@tgoing @ality LimitFactorsfor
TightenedIn-ion (SingleSan@ng) .........
Limittig(Xality (inPercentDefective)for
whicha Pa = 10% (forNormal ~ion,
Singlesanplti g).............................
LimitingQuality (inCefectsper Hundred
Units)forwhich the Pa = 10% (forNormal
~im, StigleSa@ing) ...................
limiting@it y (inPercentDefective)for
whichthe Pa = 5% (forNormsl I.nsp?ction,
Singlesanplin g).............................
Ltitk.g CMality (inDefectsper Hundred
Wits) forwhiti the Pa = 5% (forNormsl
~ction, Si.ngle*ling) ....................
LimitNun&rsfor P&ducaiInspection. ............
AverageSa@e Size Cumes for Doubleand
tWltipleSampling...............................
Sa@ing Plans and ~rating Characteristic
Curves (andData) for:
X-A. Sa@e SizeCc& I.etter A........................
X-B. San@e SizeCode b?tterB........................
x-c. SanpleSizeCa5e LetterC...:....................
X-D. SanpleSizeCcxieLetterD........................
X-E. Sa@e SizeCede LetterE........................
X-F. San@e SizeCede LetterF........................
x-G. Sa@e SizeCo& LetterG........................
X-H. San@e SizeCode I.etterH........................
X-J. San@e SizeCock LetterJ........................
X-K. SanpleSizeCcrZeI.etterK........................
X-L. San@e SizeCo& LetterL........................
x-M. Sa@e SizeCcck LetterM........................
X-N. San@e SizeCode Lectern........................
x-P. SanpleSizeCode LetterP........................
x-Q. San@e S$zeCmie IetterQ........................
X-R. San@e SizeCock LetterR........................
20
22
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
/
/
vi
MR-.5TD-1OSE
)
x-s.
PanCJraph
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
CmnENrs - amnued.
~
Sa@e Size Cc@e Letters........................ 66
twnzs............................................
61
IntendedUse...................................
67,
SubjectTezm (keywozd)Listing................
_fmp=viousIs sue.,................ ... :
aNmlDIrK tamRIAL .............................. 68
vii
W*1OSE
,,
sJueLIK P~ AND TAEES
FCR lNSP~ICM BY ATmmlm2S,
1.
-DE
1.1 Purpose. ~s publicationestablisheslot or batchsanplingplans ad
prcesiuresfor inspectionby attributes.mis @limtion shallnot be inter
pretedco ~ or am flictwith any contractualm@xwmtS. me Wrds
Bae, ~, ~tile, etct refer~y to ~ ~tr~o~s use of
theqling plarscontainedin thisstandard~donotitrplym agre9mntby
the @vernmm to Saept anyprcduct.
GOVS17X~ Shallk as
Eeterndnationof acceptabilityby the
&scri&d in amtrectual doam-ems. me San@ing plans
describsdin this standsd are S@iable to A(2Lsof .01~rcent or higherand
are thereforenot suitablefora@i~tions wherequalitylemls in the &fective
partsp millioprangecanbe realized.
1.2 lwl:~$. San@ing plans&signat.e3in this publi=tion are eppli~le,
ML not lmt , to impection of Ule follcwing:
a. Fml itens.
c. *rations or services.
d. Materialsin pmmss.
e. Su@ies in storage.
f. Maintenanceqerstions.
9.
Dataor remrds.
h. Adniniszrativeprocecbres.
lWse plans are intendsd primsrilyto M used for a continuingseriesof 10CS
or bat-. l?h2plans my alsobe used for the inspectionof isolatedlotsor
bacchss,but, in this lattercase,the user is cautionedto consultthe qx3rSting
characteristiccumes to finda plan wh.itiwill yieldthe &sired protection
(Sse4.11).
2.
2.1
3.
PEm@Km IxnMNcs
Not ~licable.
DEFINITI@JS
1
mL-sImlo5E
3.1 AcceptableCualityLevel (ML). m a continuousseriesof lots is
considered,the AQL is the qualitylevelwhich,for the purpses of sanpling
inspection,is the ltit of a satisfactory processaverage (See3.19).
Nc7rE:A sanplingplan and an AQL are tisen in accordaro?with the riskassunsd.
Use of a valueof AQL for a ~ain defector groupof defectsindicatesthatthe
s~ling Pl~ till a- the -t ~joritY of @ lots or bat- P*- *
processaveragelevelof percat &fective (ordefectspar hundredunits)in these
lotsor batchesbe no greaterthanthe designatedvalue of AQL. Tnus,the AQL is
a desiqaatedvalueof p2rcentdsfective(ordefects~ hurdredunits)for which
lotswill be acceptedITOStof the tfi by the sapling prcedure beingused. The
aanplingplansprovidedhereinare so arrangedthat the prdability of acceptance
at the designatedAQL valuedeps!nds upon the sanplesize,~ing 9enerallYhi~er
for larges.snples than for smallones,for a givenAQL. The AQL done does not
identifythe chancesof accqZing or rejectingindividuallots or batchesM nure
directlyrelatesto what mightte exp+ctedfran a seriesof lots or batches,
providedthe stepsindicatedin thispublicationare taken. It is necessarYto
referto the ~ating &aracteristiccurveof the plan to deterndnethe relative
risks.
3.2 AverageGutgoingGuality (AD2). For a particularprocessaverage,the 7@ is
the averagequalityof o~tgoingprcductincludingall acceptedlots or batches,
plus all reject+ lots or bat&es aftertinerejected lots or batcheshavekeen
effectively100 ~rcent irqxcted and all defective replacedby non-rkfectives.
3.3 Avera
ge cXIt90ing C?JdityLimit (ACQL). TheJKX)Lis the
n-axhrnAD2 fora
givena~ptance Sa@ing plan.Factorsfor -t ing AD2L VS1= ~ 9iven in
TableV-A for each of the singlesapling plans for normalinspectionand in
TableV-B for earh of the singlesanplingplans for tightenedinqection.
3.4 Classificationof Defects. A classificationof defectsis the emnerationOf
Pssible defecLsof the unit of prcductclassifiedaccordingto theirseriousness.
3.5 Criti& Eefect. A criticaldefectis a defectthat jud-t and experience
indicatewouldresultin hazardousor unsafeconditionsfor indivitialsusing,
maintaining,or ciqendingupon the product,or a defectthat judgmt ard
~rien= indimte is likelyto prevent~rformsne of the tacticalfunctionof a
majorend itemsuch as a ship,aircraft,tank,missile,or spacevehicle.
3.6 CriticalDefective. A critid defectiveis a unit of productwhich
containsone or mre criticsldefectsand nay also concainIMjor and/or&or
defects.
3.7 ,~fe. A defectis any nonconformance of the unit of productwith
ef~d requirements.
2
MIL-mlosE
3.8 Cefectiw. A defectiveis a unit of procbctwhid containsone or nure
defects.
3.9 Defectspr Hundr@5Units. Ibe nurberof defectsper hundredunitsof any
givenquantityof unitsof productis one hundrd tires .ttienu-&erof tkfects
anltained
therein (oneor nuredefems bsing~ssible in any unit of product)
dividedby the totalnunbsrof tics of product,i.e.:
Defectsper
.
Nun&r of defects x 100
lmldredunits Nun&r of unitsimpe@sd
3.10 -ion. Inspectionis the protessof mssuring, testing,
or ~se ~in9 the tit of prtckm with the requirsfmts.
,
3.11 ~on by Attributes .
~ion by atcri.butes is
~on Whersby
eitherthe uruc of prcduct1s classifiedsinplyas defectiveor non-defective, or
the rnm&r of defectsin theunit of prcductis wunted, with respct to a givz2n
~~t or set or rqi~ts.
3.12 LOK or Batd. The termlot or batch shallnean inspectionlotor
-Lion batch-,i.e.,a collectionof unitsof productfromwhicha sapie
is to be drawn and irspsctedad ray differfrana collectionof unitsdesignatd
.. ... ... . . .. ..
as a La or oacm ror ouer pupses (e.g., prooucuon, snqnent, etc.).
3.13 E or Bst~ Size. The lot or batch size is the nunberof unitsof prcduct
in a lot or batch.
3.14 Msjor Defect. A mjor defectis a &fect, otherthan critical,thatis
likelyto resultin failure,or to A= mterially the usabilityof the unit
of prcductfor its intendedprpose.
3.15 N!ajorCefective. A mjor defectiveis a unit of prtductwhichcontainsone
or mre msjor *fects, and ray also containminordefectsbut containsno critical
defect.
3.16 minor Defect. A minordefectis a defectthat is not likelyto reduce
materiallythe usabilityof the unit of praiuctfor its intendedpupose, or is a
-= frm establiah05stmhrds - littlebearingon the effectiveuse or
qeration of the unit.
3.17 Minor Defective. A minordefectiveis a unitof productwhi& containsone
or nxxe minor defectsbut mains no critid or m jordefect.
3
MIL-STD-105E
3.18 PercentDefective: The percent&fective of any given quantityof units
of productis one hundredtk the nun-herof defectiveunitsof prcductcontained
thereindividsdby the totalrnnnker of unitsof product,i.e.:
PercentDefective = Nwber of defective x 100
Nun&r of unitsinspected
3.19 Pnxess Average. The p-ss averageis the averageprcent defectiveor
averagenu&er of defectsper hundredunits (whitieveris .s@icable) of produ~
subnittedby the sqplier for originalinspection.Original~ion is the
firstinspectionof a particularquantityof prcductas distinguishedfrcanthe
-tiion of PrOdUCttiti has keen resuhn.itted afterprior rejection.
3.20 Sanple. A .sa@e consistsof one or !mreunitsof prduct drawn fra a lot
or batti,the units of the sanplebeing selectedat rancbnwithoutregardto their
quality. The ntnrberof unitsof productin the sa@e is the sa.nple size.
3.21 SanPle Size Cede Letter. The sanplesizecode letteris a deviceused
alongwith the AQL for locating a sanplingplanon a table of sanpling plans.
3.22 SanplingPlan. A sanplingplan indicatesthe nunberof unitsof prcduct
franeach lot or battiwhi& are to be inspscted(sanplesize or seriesof
sa@e sizes)and the criteriafor*tenninin
g the acceptabilityof the lot or
batti (arreptanmand rejectionn-rs) .
3.23 Unit of Product. The unitof productis the thing inspsctedin orderto
determineits classificationas defedive or non-defectiveor to countthe nunber
of defects. It nBy be a stiglearticle,
a pair,a set, a length,an ~, an
opsratia, a volm, a ccsrponent of an end product,or the end prcductitself.
The unit of prcductIMY or nBy not k the sam as the unit of pur&ase, aqply,
production,or shipt.
4.1 WrittenProcedures. Writtenproceduresare o~ily develo@ and mde
availablefor the ~t representatives review,upon request. Wnen the
writtenp~ indicateuse of this stadard, they Shall DYl@y with the
~S of this standardand referenceappropriateparts as necY2s.SaZy.
4.2 Nonconfonnanm. The extentof noncnnfonrance of productshallbe exprersed
eitherin termsof percentdefectiveorin termsof defectsper hundredunits.
4
FKL+TW105S
4.3 Forrnatian ad Ick!ntif irationof &s or Batches. The prcductshallb
asssnbled into icknt.i fiablelots,sublets,batches,oriniuti othermrun2ras
may b? prescribed. Each lotor Mtch shall,as far as is practicable,consist
of units of productof a singlet~, grack,class,size,and crqosition,
manufactureduncisressentiallyt.& saneainditians,and at essentiallyt& saue
tim . Tis310tsor bstchesshallbei&ntified bytheamtractor andshall be kept
intactin i@quate and suitablestoragespace.
4.4 AQL.

4.4.1.AQL use. Me AQL,tqsther with the Sa@e SizeCo& b?tter,is LEA for
~ - -1* Plm provi&d hareixl.
4.4.2 Limitation. The sele&n or use of an AQL shallnot iK@y that the
contractorhas t& rightto sqply any &fective.unit of produa.
Ziis%%%%%iy, or for indivicha.1 &fects. An AQL for a groupof &f_
DifferentAQ1.sray be chosenforgruupsof &fects
my Ix chosenin ackiition to AQIa for individualdefects,or s@roups, within
that gfoup. AQL valussof 10.0or lessway be eqxassed titherin prcent
defectiveor in defectspsr llundrqdt5; thoseover lo.o shallbeeqress@k
defectsper hundredunitsonly.
4.5 San@inq.
4.5.1@xesentative C3tratif ied)SallQlinq . When ~ropriate, the nunterof
units in the sanpleshallEe selected
in ~rtim to the sizeof subletsor
Su&bStCkS, or partsof the lot or hat*, identifiedby m rationalcriterion.
When reprasentatives.a@irq ia used,the units frm eati -lot, s&-batdl or
part of the lot or batd shall& sel~.edat randan.
4.5.2 Tine of SamJ inq 1 A .sanplemy be drati afterall the unitsculprisiirq
tk lot or batchhave &en assmlsd, or aanpleunitsmay be drawnduringassenbly
of the lot or batch,in whiticasethe sizeof the 10C or battiwill be determined
&fore any ample unitsaredrawn.If tl-e.5an@eunitsare drawnduring~ly
of the lot or htti, and if ths rejectionnun&r is reachedbeforethe lot *
Cnl@eta that pxtian of the lot alreadyclxlpleted shallbe rejected. m cause
of the defectiveprcductal be determinedand wrrective actiontaken,after
which anewlotorbatch~h begun.
4.5.3 Lhubleor FldtipleSaq3Ml-q
Ussd, Sa
hhendoubleor multiplesanplingis to be
ch sarpleshallbe selecttioverthe entirelot or batch.
5
MIL-SID-1O5E
4.6
Inspection P~. Normal~ion willke used at the startof
~ion. Normal,tightenedor reducedimpction shallcontinueunchangedfor
each classof defectsor defective on succf2ssive lotsor batchesexceptwherethe
switdd.ngpmcedums
givenbelowrequire&ange. The tit-9 P~ s~l
be a@ied to each classof defectsor defective independently.
4.7 switdimq Procedures.
4.7.1 Normalto Tightened. When normalinspction is in effect,tightened
~ion shallbe institutedwhen 2 out of 2, 3, 4, or 5 consecutivelots or
bat&es have been rejettedon originalinspction (i.e., ignoringresutxnitted lots
or batchesfor this procdure)-
4.7.2 Tigirtemdto Normal. When tightenedin-ion is .tieffeet,normal
~ion shallEe institutedwhen5 consecutivelots or batcheshave been
consideredaceptable on origti inqection.
4.7.3 Nod to Reduced. t?nennormalinspectionis in effect,reducedinspection
shallke institutedprovidedthat all of the followingconditionsare satisfied:
a. TFIS preceding10 lotsor bazches(ormore, as indicated by the noteto
TableVIII) have been on norrnslinspectionand all have been acepted on origha.1
~ion; and
The totalnumberof *f ectives(ordefects)in * samles frm the
pm& 10 lots or batde.s (orsutio- nmber as - used for conditim a
amve) is qua.1to or.less thanthe appliwble n-r gi- in Table~11. If
doubleor mltiple san@ing is in use, all sanplesinspectedshouldte ticluded,
not firstsanplesonly; and
c. Productionis at a stezdyrate;and
d. Reducedinspectionis consickreddesirable.
4.7.4 RducA to Nor&l. men reducedinspectionis in effect,norml inspection
shallbe institutedif any of the followingoccuron originalinspction:
a. A lot or batch is rejected;or
b. A lot or batch is cmsidered acceptableunder the proceduresOf
4.10:1.4,or
c. Productionkecmes irregularor delayed;or
d. Other conditionswarranttit normalin~~~ion shallbe instituted.
6
~-SID-105E
4.8 Discontinuation of Inspect ion. If the cumnul.atimrnnrberof lotsmt
a~~ in a sequenceof mnsecutivelots on originaltightened~ion
reachesfive,the acqxanoe pmcedums
~ion w e p~sions of this
of this sllamlard shallbe dismntilnled .
stmdard shallnot be resumeduntil
correctiveactionhas teentaken. TigthenedinspecUonshall thenteusdasif
4.7.1had keen invciked.
4.9
~.
mg Plans. .
4.9.1 Inspectionlevel: me inspectionlevel&termines the relationshipketu=en
the lot or t.atchsize and the ssnplesize. mehsp2ction levelto be usedfor
. -Y Particuk Ze@mnent tillbe as prescribedby the mmractors written
prceddres. l?ireeirqection levels:I, II, and III,are given in TableI for
genemiluse (s&4.1). Normally,InspectionEvel II is used. However,
Inspectionml I my & usedwhen lessdiscriminationis needsd,or I.@_dIII
my * used for greauerdiscrimination.Four additionalsfeciallevels:
S-1, S-2, S-3, and S-4,aregiven in the dam tableand my ~ used khre
relativelysm.11sanplesizesare ~sary and largesanplingrisks~ or rust
be tolerated.
~
NYIE: In the selectionof inspectionlevelsS-1,co S-4,~ rust be ex-~ised to
avoidAQ1.sincnnsist4ntwith+ase impection levels.
of the special
Inothsrwords,thepurpsa
~ion levelsis to keep sanplessmll wtiennem.ssary.For
~=, tb5 CO& letterSun&r S-1 go no furtherthanD, equivalentto a Si.@e
sampleof size 8, but it is of no use to -Se S-1 if tha AQL is 0.10peromr for
wfi~ the mininnmsampleis 125.
4.9.2 ~ ~ters. Ssnplesizesare &signatej by-tzxb?letters. TableI shall
be used to findthe applicablecode letterfor the ~icu.lar lot or batdlsize
ad the prescrikesl irqection level.
4.9.3 Cbta.Wq SanplingPlan. lk AQLandthe cods lettershallbe usedto
obtainthe sartpling plan .&m TablesII, 111, or IV. Wnenno smpling planiS
am.ilablefor a givencombinationof AQL and co& letter,the tablesciinxZthe
user to a differentletter. Tne San@esize tokusd is givenbythenewade
letter,not by the originalletter. If thisp~ leadsto differentsanple
sizesfor differentclassesof defems, the cede letteraimespmdq to *
_ ~le size-ie my ke used for all CI.SSSCS of ckfeci.s.k an
alternativeto a singlesanplingplanwith an a~
nurr&rofo, theplan
witi m ~
nm&r of 1 with its cor~ ly largersanplesizefor a
-igqated AQL (whereavailable),may be used.
MIL-SID-1OSE
4.9.4 Typ2Sof SalIpling Plans. Threet~s of sanpltigplans: Single,Eooble,
and mltiple, are given in TablesII, III,and IV, respectively.When several
typesof plansam2 availablefora givenAQL and code letter,any one my ke used.
A decisionas to type of plan,eithersingle,double,or nultiple,when amilable
for a givenAQL and ccxieletter,willusyallyhe based upon the cmparison bet-
the administrative diffim.ltyandthe averagesanplesizesof the availableplans.
Tne averageaanplesize of mltiple plans is less than for double (exceptiri. the
case correqmndingto singleacce@nce nmber 1) and both of theseare always
lessthm a singlesanplesize (seeTableIX). Usuallythe ~Stiatim
difficultyfor singlesanplingandthe met per unit of the .san@eare lessthan
fordoubleor multiple.
4.10 Determinationof ~ ability.
4.10.1 PercentDefectiveInspection.To determineacceptabilityof a lot or
batchunderperrsmtdef=hive inspection,the a@icable sanplingplan ehallbe
used in accordancewith 4.1O.1.1,4.10.1.2,4.10.1.3,and 4.10.1.4.
4.10.1.1 SingleSaq3ltig Plan. Thenunbarof sampleunits inspectedshallbe
equalto the ~le size givenby theplan. If the numberof defective foundin
the sanpleis equalto or lessthanthe acceptancenumber,the lot or bst@ Shall
be considereda-ptable. If thenunkerof defective is equalto or greaterti
the rejectionnunbr, the lot or battishallbe rejected.
4.10.1.2 DoubleSap q 1 Plan. A n-r of sanpleunits equalto the first
sanplesize givenby the plan shallk ~ed. If the numberof defective
foundin the firsteanpleis equalto or lessthan the firstaccqtanm number,
the lot or bat~ shallbe mnsideredacceptable. If the nuntxrof defective
foundin the first.san@eis equalto or greaterthan the firstrejectionrmbert
the lot or batti shallbe rejected.If the nmber of defective foundh the
~irstsmple is ketweenthe firstaccqtane and rejectionnumbers;a second
smple of the same size shallbe insp3cted.The nurberof defective foundin
the firstand secondsanplesshallM acnnmlated. If the cumlative nmber of.
defective is equalto or lessthanthe secondaqane number,the lot or batd
shall* mnsidered acceptable. If the emulative nunterof defective is W
to or greaterthan the ae.mndrej-ion nunber,the lot or batch shall&
rejetted.
4.10.1.3 ~tiple Sanple Plan. Undermltiple sapling, the proedure shallm
similarto that specifiedin 4.10.1.2,exceptthat the nmber of suassive
sanplesrequiredto reach a ckcisionmy be as many as seven.
4.10.1.4 ~al Procedurefor-cd Irqectim. Under tied insp52tion,the
Swim P~ ~Y t
erminatewithouteitheracceptanceor rejectioncriteria
hatig teen mt. In these circmstantes,the lot or batch will k considered
a~able, but normal impsctionwill k reinstatedstartingwith the nx lot or
batch (See4.7.4.b).
8
MIL+3IW1OSE
4.10.2 Oefectsp HundredUnitsInspection. To determinet+? a ityof a
lotorbatch un&r*fectspsr hundredunits inspection,the promdum ~~fid
forpermnt defective inSpettiM aiwve shall& used,exceptthat the word
defectsshallk substitutesfor Ck!fectives .
4.11 Limiting wity Protection.
IIY2~hg plansW ~a~ P~
-s publimtion = &signed for use wherethe unitsof productare
~XG in a continuingseriesof lotsor batchesover a periodof tim2.Mouemr,
if the lot or batcA is of an isolatedrbstum,it is cksirableto limitthe
se.kcdon of sanplingplansto those,associatedwith a dsal~t~ _ ~~1 ~t
prcmt& not less than a specifiedlimitingqualityprotection. Ssnplingplansfor
thisPUZFOSScm * seksed by -sing a Limiting~ity (UD - a ~s
riskto te associatedwithit. TablesVI antiVII give valuesof LQ for the
the Cxmnnly used comumrs risksof 10 percentand 5 ~t respectively.If a
differentvalueof comunT#s risk is rquired, tk O.C. curvesardtkirti-
latedvaluesmy be use5. Tmmncept ofmmlyalsobe usem inspacify+lgthe
AOL and I~im Levelsfora seriesof lotsor bat-s, thus fixingndsumnn
.sanple sizewherethereis Sam reasonfor avoiding(~fi mm ~ a 9i=
mnsmers risk)ITCIre thana limitingproportionof &fecti- (orc@f~s) in -Y
singlelot or batti.
4.12 Curves.
4.12.1 @crating maramsristic cumes. me oparating~eristic ~ for
norml irqection, shownin TableX, mte the percentageoflots or batdes
whichmay be enp2rtedto be arceptedunderthe variousSS@ing plansfor a given
proa?ssquality. T& mrves ahcnmare for singleSa@ing; cumes for dmble and
mlciple ssa@ing are retchedas closelyas practicable.The O.C. ~ -
forAOLs greaterthan 10.0am based on the Poissondistributionad are a#i-
cablefor defectsper hundredunits inspe&cion;those for AQLs of 10.0or lessand
~le SiZeSof 80 or 1=s are based on the binonialdistrilmtim ad are
qlirable for permnt defectiveinspection;those for~ of 10.0or less @
sample sizes largerthan 80 are based the Poissondistributionand are S@icable
eitherfor defectsp3r hurdredunits ~ion, or for parent defective
-on (* poissm -him being an adequateapproximationto the
binmual distributionunderthesemnd.itiona) . Tabulatedvalues,~ to
4-4 VS-hIasor pmbabiliciesof ~anm (pa,in percent)are givenforeati
Ofthealrvee shown,m in addition,for tighten@ inspection,h for~f~
p2r lnmiredunits forAQIsof 10.0or less and San@e sizesof 80 or 1-.
4.12.2 Awsraqe~le SizeCumes. AverageSan@e Size C@FSS for=le and
multipleaa!plingare in TableIX. Theseshow the averagesamplesizesuhirhmy
be ~ed to ocmr underthe variousaanplingplans for given levelsof prcKJ2SS
quality. lhe curvesassureno curtailrmntof insertion arslare ~roximte to
the extentthat they are baseclupon tttePoissondistribution,and that the Sa@e
sizesfor doubleand mltiple aanplingare assuredto be O.631nand O.25n
~itiY, tie n is the equim.km qle size.
9,
MIL-STD-105E
=ICN 5
TABI&SANDmInlES
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Co&) - O,ptl.w..l
h8A1L1NG AODnE= lSfm.1, City, SUti, ZIP Cdl - OothmU
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MIL-STD-105E
NOTICE 2
26 March 2001
SUPERSEDING
NOTICE 1
27 February 1995



MILITARY STANDARD

SAMPLING PROCEDURES AND TABLES
FOR INSPECTION BY ATTRIBUTES

MIL-STD-105E, dated 10 May 1989, is hereby canceled without replacement. Current DOD
PREFERRED METHODS FOR ACCEPTANCE OF PRODUCTS are described in MIL-STD-
1916, dated 1 April 1996, and should be considered for future acquisitions.

Custodians: Preparing Activity:
Army AR Army AR
Navy OS
Air Force 10
(Project QCIC-0164)
















ASMC N/A AREA QCIC
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
NOTICE OF
CANCELLATION
NOT MEASUREMENT
SENSITIVE