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PMR Mathematics Formula List for Paper 2
RELATIONS
1 × =
m
a
n
a
nm
a
+
2
÷
=
m
a
n
a
nm
a
−
3 () =
m
a
nmn
a
4 Distance =
212212
)()(
y y x x
−+−
5 Midpoint(
x, y
) =
⎜⎝ ⎛ +
2
21
x x
,
⎟ ⎠ ⎞+
2
21
y y
6 Average speed =
takentimetravelleddistance
7 Mean =
dataof numberdataof sum
8 Pythagoras’ Theorem
c
222
ba
+=
SHAPES AND SPACE
1 Area of rectangle = length × width2 Area of triangle =
21
× base × height3 Area of parallelogram = base × height4 Area of trapezium =
21
× sum of parallel sides × height
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Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yangdiberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.
PERKAITAN
1 × =
m
a
n
a
nm
a
+
2
÷
=
m
a
n
a
nm
a
−
3 () =
m
a
nmn
a
4 Jarak =
212212
)()(
y y x x
−+−
5 Titik Tengah(
x, y
) =
⎜⎝ ⎛ +
2
21
x x
,
⎟ ⎠ ⎞+
2
21
y y
6 Purata laju =diambilyangmasadilaluiyang jarak 7 Min =databilangandatanilaitambahhasil
8 Teorem Pithagoras
c
222
ba
+=
BENTUK DAN RUANG
1 Luas segiempat tepat = panjang × lebar2 Luas segitiga =
21
× tapak × tinggi3 Luas segiempat selari = tapak × tinggi4 Luas trapezium =
21
× hasil tambah dua sisi selari × tinggi
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5
Circumference of circle
r d
π=π=
2
6
Area of circle
2
r
π=
7
Curved surface area of cylinder
hr
π=
2
8
Surface area of sphere
2
4
r
π=
9
Volume of right prism
=
cross sectional area
×
length10
Volume of cuboid
=
length
×
width
×
height11
Volume of cylinder
hr
2
π=
12
Volume of cone
hr
2
31
π=
13
Volume of sphere
3
34
r
π=
14
Volume of right pyramid
×=
31
base area
×
height15
Sum of interior angles of a polygon
°×−=
180)2(
n
16
°=
360centreatsubtendedangle
circleof ncecircumfere
lengtharc
17
°=
360centreatsubtendedangle
circleof areasectorof area
18
Scale factor,
PAPAk
'
=
19
Area of image objectof area
2
×=
k
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