Perhitungan desain kondenser

1. Heat Balance
L
n-Propanol,
Q
45000
285
water,
Q
286904
2. t
Hot Fluid
390.9278
390.9278
0
tLMTD=

Cold Fluid
High Temp 323.15
Low Temp
298.15
Diff
25
79.624762

57.727953

cp
12906377.81
12906377.81

Diff

0.0056 390.9278
1.7994
323.15

Diff
67.7778
92.7778
25

FT table

0.725

3. Tc dan tc
tc=
310.65
trial :
A. Asumsi ,coefisien kondensasi film range umumnya 150-300;
asumsi coefisien film 1000 untuk air dengan range umumnya 130-230;Uc=
A=Q/Ud.t
894.28966 ft^2
Nt
3.9520376
shell side
Length
OD
Pass
ID

Koreksi
A
UD

UD=

250
1000

tube side
96 inch
2
25 in

Nt
OD
pitch
BWG
Pass
ID

4
0.75
1 in triangular pitch
16
2
0.62

905.1429
247.00235

Shell side
a. asumsi jarak baffle
Baffle =
4
in
C' = pt-OD
0.25 in
as
0.1736111 fin^2

Tube site (cold Fluid)

a. Flow area tube
at'
0.302 in^2
n
2 pass
at = Nt*at'/(144*n)
at = 0.00419444

b. Menghitung Gs
Gs=W/as
259200 lb/hr/inch^2

b. Menghitung Gt
Gt=w/at 68400960.9 lb/hr/in^2
density water
0.03613 lb/inch^3

Loading

68
298.15

G''=W/(L*Nt^(2/3))
186.02356

Velocity Gt/(3600*density water)

525886.159 in/second

asumsi hi = h0
ho =
200
dari hio tube site
hio= -3152.1969 btu/hr(ft^2)(F)
tw = ta+(ho/(ho+hio)*(Tw-ta))
tw= 305.21149 F

tf = (Tw+tw)/2
348.06964

hasil ekstrapolasi harga kf dari table.4

kf = 0.0860583 BTU/hr(ft^2)(F/ft)
sf =
0.8 (table. 6)
f=
0.65 cp
0.1310564 lb/ft.hr
density
0.028904 lb/ft^3
g=
32.17 ft/sec^2
416923200 ft/hr

5677.6652
h1 0.0840817
221.99852
h2
0.042611
h=ho= 1.973237
c. Mencari clean overal coefficient ( Uc)
Uc = (hio*ho)/(hio+ho)
Uc = 1.974473

d. Mencari Dirt Factor

Rd=(Uc-Ud)/(Uc*Ud)
Rd= -0.5024157

c. Menghitung Bilangan Reynould

ta
310.65 F

0.75 centipoise
0.1512189 lb/in.hr

0.01
0.0075
20.16252

D
0.62 in
Re t=D.Gt/ 280445075
d. Mencari hi
hi (dari fig.25 D.Q. Kern)
hi = -3813.1414 btu/hr(ft^2)(F)
e. Mencari hio
hio = hi*(ID/OD)
ID
OD
hio =

0.62
0.75
-3152.1969

in
in

81377.81

Btu/hr
Btu/hr

0.19625
0.1875

D
1
AO
0.785714
3.052826

poise
gr/cm.sec

1gr
1hr
1inch

0.002205 lb
3600 sec
2.54 cm
ekstrapolasi kf
T
kf
86
0.099

btu/hr(ft^2)(F)

167
348.0696

0.095
x

262.0696
81
-1.04828
6.970721

x-0,099
-0.004
81x
81x

x= 0.086058
kf= 0.086058

-8.019