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BASIC EARTH IMAGING (Version 2.4)
Jon F. Claerbout with James L. Black c
December 7, 2001
 
Contents
1 Field recording geometry 1
1.1 RECORDING GEOMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 TEXTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Adjoint operators 11
2.1 FAMILIAR OPERATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.2 ADJOINTS AND INVERSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3 Waves in strata 23
3.1 TRAVEL-TIME DEPTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233.2 HORIZONTALLY MOVING WAVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.3 DIPPING WAVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.4 CURVED WAVEFRONTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4 Moveout, velocity, and stacking 41
4.1 INTERPOLATION AS A MATRIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414.2 THE NORMAL MOVEOUT MAPPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444.3 COMMON-MIDPOINT STACKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464.4 VELOCITY SPECTRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5 Zero-offset migration 59
5.1 MIGRATION DEFINED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595.2 HYPERBOLA PROGRAMMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
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