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\u6709\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b(\u9cb8\u9e1f)\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b(\u987b\u9cb8)\u662f\u6ee4\u98df\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u9cb1\u9c7c\u548c\u9cad\u9c7c\u5f20\u7740\u53e3\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6 \uff0c\u9cc3\u8019\u5c31\u50cf\u7b5b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837 \u628a\u8fdb\u5165\u53e3\u8154\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7532\u58f3\u52a8\u7269)\u6321\u4f4f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u59e5\u9ca8(Cetorhinus maximus)\u548c\u9cb8 \u9ca8(Rhineodon typhus)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u84dd\u9cb8(Balanoptera)\u90fd\u662f\u6ee4\u98df\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u5934\u5927\u7684 \u59e5\u9ca8\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u67092000 \u5428\u6c34\u6d41\u8fc7\u9cc3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6ee4\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u3002

\u5934\u8db3\u7c7b\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u6355\u98df\u52a8\u7269 \uff0c\u7528\u8155\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u76d8\u6765\u6355\u98df\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b \u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u73af\u8282\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269 \uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528 \u553e\u6db2\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\u6740\u6b7b\u98df\u9975\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u9886\u5c06\u5176\u54ac\u788e\u800c\u98df\u4e4b\u3002\u8179\u8db3\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u828b\u87ba(Conus)\u4e3b\u8981\u5403\u591a\u6bdb\u7c7b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6216 \u5176\u5b83\u8179\u8db3\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u9f7f\u820c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6bd2\u7bad\uff0c\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u9f7f\u820c\u56ca\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7bad\u957f\u800c\u6709\u94a9\uff0c\u5f53\u98df\u9975\u63a5\u8fd1\u65f6\u5c04\u51fa\u6bd2\u7bad\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2 \u9ebb\u75f9\u98df\u9975\uff0c\u7528\u543b\u541e\u98df(\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u828b\u87ba\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5f88\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u57284 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1)\u3002

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\u6606\u866b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5473\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u98df\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u7cd6\u3001 \u5404\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u3001\u786b\u80fa\u3001\u751c\u83dc\u78b1(betaine)\u3001\u8349\u9170\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u90fd\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6444\u98df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269 \u8d28\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8c22\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u5438\u8840\u6606\u866b\u53ef\u5438\u98df\u6709\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2 \uff0c\u5438\u8840\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u53ef\u5438\u98df\u6709\u817a \u560c\u5464\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7528\u8c37\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u3001ATP \u6216\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u90fd\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u8731\u6444\u98df\u3002\u7eff\u5934\u5927\u8747(Phormia)\u7684\u6444\u98df\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u543b\u548c\u8db3\u5c16\u7684 \u5316\u5b66\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u98df\u7269\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684(\u56fe1-5)\uff0c\u5f53\u98df\u7269\u5145\u6ee1\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u524d\u80a0\u548c\u8179\u58c1\u7684\u7275\u5f20\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d \u67a2(\u8111)\u800c\u4f7f\u6444\u98df\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u82e5\u5207\u65ad\u652f\u914d\u524d\u80a0\u53ca\u652f\u914d\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6291\u5236\u6444\u98df\u7684\u4f20\u5165\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u7eff\u5934\u5927\u8747\u4f1a\u56e0 \u591a\u98df\u800c\u80c0\u6b7b\u3002