Gnana Oli 04 Dec 2011

04 khh;fop 2011
04> khh;fop 2011 (Qhapw;Wf;fpoik) xsp - 02 fjph; - 28 16 gf;fq;fs; &gh: 20.00 QD 119 NEWS 2011 gj;jphpifahf gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
Muk;gk; : 2010> Gul;lhjp - 05
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;l jkpo; fj;Njhypf;f gj;jphpif
Mz;ltUf;fhf topia Maj;jkhf;Fq;fs;. mtUf;fhfg; ghijia nrk;ikahf;Fq;fs; (kj; 3:3)
6
gf;fk;
12
gf;fk gf;fk gf;fk
13
gf;fk;
md;G
nra;ag;gLtjd;
mtrpak;
Gdpj gpuhd;rp];
rNthpahh;
fpwp];k];
tuyhW
nfhOk;G cah; kiw khtl;lj;jpd;
Jiz Mah;fis tho;j;jp tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;
jpUj;je;ijapd; ,yq;iff;fhd gpujpepjp
mtuJ cj;jpNahfg;g+h;t fhhpahyaj;jpypUe;J
fhh;j;jpif khjk; 28Mk;; jpfjp jpq;fl;fpoik
jpUj;je;ij 16Mk; ngdbf;l;> mUl;je;ij
gplyp];l; yad;]; ,k;khDNty; gh;dhe;J
mbfshiuAk;> mUl;je;ij rk;gj;j tLNf
nk\;ty; fpud;tpy; rpy;th mbfshiuAk;
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Jiz
Mah;fshf epakpj;jij mwptpj;jhh;. njhpT
nra;ag;gl;l Mauhd NkjF ,k;khDNty;
gh;dhe;J mbfshh;> 1948Mk; Mz;L itfhrp
khjk; 20Mk; jpfjp aho;efhpy; gpwe;jth;. ,th;
nfhOk;G nfhl;lhQ;Nrid Gdpj ngdbf;l;
fy;Y}hpapYk;> Gdpj mNyhrpa]; rpwpa
FUklj;jpYk; jdJ Muk;g fy;tpia
Kbj;Jf; nfhz;l mth; fz;b mk;gpl;ba
Njrpa FUklj;jpy; jdJ nka;apay; gbg;ig
Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. jdJ ,iwapay; fy;tpf;fhf
cNuhkhGhpapYs;s ch;ghdpa ghg;gpiw
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F nrd;W mq;F xOf;f
,iwapaypy; jdJ KJkhzpg; gl;lj;ijAk;
ngw;whh;.
1973Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; 06Mk;
jpfjp jpUj;je;ij 6Mk; gTy; Mz;lifapdhy;
FUthf jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. gpd;dh;
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; rpwpJ
fhyk; Nka;g;Gg;gzpia Nkw;nfhz;L jkJ
cah; gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gf;fhf mnkhpf;fh nrd;W
nthrpq;ld; fj;Njhypf;f gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
,iwapay; fyhepjpg;gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;whh;.
NkYk; Njrpa FU klj;jpy; ,iwapay;
NguhrphpauhfTk;> mjd; mjpguhfTk;>
gzpahw;wpdhh;. gpd;dh; nkhwl;Lt kiwtl;lhu
jiytuhfTk;> njw;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; Mahpd;
gjpy; FUthfTk;> gzpahw;wpdhh;. jw;NghJ
cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; jkpo; mg;Ngh];jypf;f
Mah; gjpy; FUthf gzpahw;Wfpd;whh;.
Mauhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;l mUl;jpU
nk\;ty; rpy;th mbfshh;> 1953Mk; Mz;L
Gul;lhjp khjk; 27Mk; jpfjp nkhwl;Lt
tpy;Nyhutj;ijapy; gpwe;jhh;. nkhwl;Lt
Gdpj nrg];jpahh; fy;Y}hpapYk; Gdpj
gpwe;j ehs;
tho;j;Jf;fs;
Kd;dhs; Nguhah; NkjF
epf;fy]; khh;f;f]; gh;dhe;J
Mz;lif (06.12.2011)
Kd;dhs; Nguhah; NkjF
x];ty;l; Nfhkp]; Mz;lif
12.12.2011 jkJ gpwe;j ehisf;
nfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs;
,UtiuAk; Qhd xsp
tho;j;Jfpd;wJ.
mNyhrpa]; rpwpa FUklj;jpYk;
jdJ Muk;g fy;tpia Nkw;nfhz;L
Njrpa FUklj;jpy; nka;apay; kw;Wk;>
,iwapay; gapw;rpiag; ngw;whh;.
gpd;dh; fsdp gy;fiyfofj;jpy; jdJ
,sq;fiy khzp gl;lj;ijAk;> fy;tp
,ay; gl;lgpd; bg;NshkhitAk; NkYk;>
r%f ,aypy; KJkhzpg;gl;lj;ijAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. 1981Mk; Mz;L
Mb khjk; 25Mk; jpfjp FUthf
jpUepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l mth; jYfikapy;
cjtp gq;F je;ijahfTk;> b];gj;Jf;
nfhil kw;Wk; khnghy gq;Ffspy;>
gq;Fj;je;ijahfTk; gzpia
Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. fpuhd;gh]; Gdpj N[hrg;
fy;Y}hpapYk; ,whfk grpypf;fh fy;Y}
hpapYk; Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhh;.
2001Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J ,w;W
tiu Nfhl;Nl Gdpj Njhk]; fy;Y}
hpapd; mjpguhf gzpahw;Wfpd;whh;.
,th;fs; mjpNkjF
fh;jpdhy; NguhaNuhL Nrh;e;J cah;
kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; Nka;g;Gg; gzpapy;
Kd;dpd;W ciof;fTk;> tpRthrpfspd;
Md;kPf <Nlw;wj;jpy; gq;fhspfshf
nray;glTk;> NkYk; Vw;fdNt
Qhd xspapy; mwpa je;jjpw;fpzq;f
cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; Gjpa
Nka;g;Gg; gzpjpl;lq;fspy; Kd;dpd;W
ciof;fTk; Jiz Mah;fshf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. mth;fsJ gzp
tho;T rpwf;f vkJ tho;j;Jf;fs;
tz. mUl;gzp. ,k;khDNty;
gh;dhe;J mbfshh;
tz. mUl;gzp. nkf;\;ty;
rpy;th mbfshh;
jkpo; ,iwapay; fy;tpafj;jpd; Gjpa ,af;Fdh;
mUl;je;ij nu[pNdhy;l; Y}rd; (m.k.jp) mbfshh;>
fle;j khjk; 19Mk; jpfjp Kd;dhs; ,af;Fdh;
mUl;je;ij md;ud; uQ;rpj; mbfshhplk; ,Ue;J
jpUtptpypaj;ij ngw;W itgthPjpahf jdJ
gzpiaj; njhlq;fpdhh;. md;iwa jpdk; r%fk;
mspj;jpUe;j cah; kiwkhtl;l cjtp Mauhfj;
njhpTnra;ag;gl;l mjptz. ,k;khDNty;
gh;dhe;J mbfshh;> mUl;fd;dpah;fs; kw;Wk;
fye;J nfhz;l tpRthrpfisAk; glq;fspy;
fhzyhk;.
mjptz ,k;khDNty;
gh;dhe;J mbfshh;
cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd;
%j;j FU
vk; md;Gf;Fk; ghrj;jpw;Fk;
ghj;jpukhd FU
fhh;j;jpif jpq;fs;
filrp thuj;jpy;
vk; fhJ Fspu>
vk; neQ;rk; kfpo
cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd;
Jiz Madha;
epakdk; ngw;wPNu
ePh; tho Ntz;Lk;
ck; gzp rpwf;f Ntz;Lk;
,iw Gfo; Xq;f Ntz;Lk;.
,dp vk; jkpo; kf;fs;
,dpa jkpop;y; Xh;
Mahpd; jpUg;gypiaf;
fhz ckJ ifahy;
mUsilahsq;fisg; ngw
toprikj;j Mz;ltUf;Fk;
Jiz epw;Fk;
md;id khpf;Fk;
ed;wpfs; gy
khz;GW
jkpo; kfd;
fh;jpdhy; nky;fk; uQ;rpj; Nguhah; gpwud;G
rig Kjd;ik rNfhjhpia tuNtw;whh;
(md;id jpNurhtpd; gpwud;Gr; rigia Nrh;e;j
mUl;rNfhjhp Nkhp vyprh fhty; Jiwapduhy; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lhh;)
md;id jpNurhtpd; gpwud;Gr; rigia Nrh;e;j Nkhp
vyprh fle;j khjk; 25.11.2011 nts;spf;fpoik
md;W fhty; Jiwapduhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L
jLg;Gf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,jidnahl;b
mr;rigapd; Kjd;ik rNfhjhp rq;iff;Fhpa
gpNukh 27.11. 2011md;W ,yq;if te;jile;jhh;.
,tiu mjpNkjF nky;fk; uQ;rpj; fh;jpdhy;
Mz;lif tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; mtiu tuNtw;whh;.
mUl;rNfhjhp ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljw;Fk;> Njrpa
rpWth; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rigAk;
nghyprhUk; ele;J nfhz;l tpjj;ijAk;
Fwpj;J ,yq;if fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig
kpFe;j tUj;jj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ
vd;gijAk; njhptpj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;.
g
f
;f
k
;
14 14 14 14 14
Qhd xsp 04 khh;fop 2011
02
nfhOk; G
cah;
kiwkhtl; l
nra; jpfs;
ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath; ViofSf;fhf Nritahw;wpath;
m
Ul;rNfhjhp Ihpd;
nrdtPul;d ,t;Tyif
tpl;L kiwe;J ,iwtdb
mm
Nrh;e;J 19 tUlq;fs; epiwT
ngw;w nghOjpYk;> Viofs;>
mehijfs; kl;by; mth; Ghpe;j
Nrit vd;WNk ,t;Tyif
tpl;L ePq;fhj epidTfshf
ep iyj; jp Uf; Fk; .mUl; rNfhjhp
Ihpd; Nffhiy efhpy; xU
nry;tkpFe;j fj;Njhypf;f
FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jth;. Nffhiy
Gdpj #irag;gh; kfsph;
ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp fw;Wj;
Njh;e;jhh;. gs;spg;gUtj;jpy;
fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpaJld;>
ghlrhiyapYk; ahtuhYk;
kjpf;fg;-gl;l khztpahfTk;
tpsq;fpdhh;. ,iwtdpd; Njt
mioj;jiy Vw;W jd; tho;it
mh;g;gzpj;J gpuhd;]p];fd; rigapy;
Nrh;e;J mUk; gzpahw;wpdhh;.
Muk;g fhy Nritia
ViofSf;Fk; NehahspfSf;Fk;
toq;f Muk;gpj;jhh;. Kf;fpakhf
,y;yplkpd;wpj; jtpj;j Viof-
Sf;Fk; Nehahsp fSf;Fk; cjtp
nra;jJld; Vior; rpwhh;fSf;F
fy;tp mwpitg; ngWtjw;Fk;
toptFj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;.
NehahspfSf;fhf cjtpfs;
Ghpe;J jhjpfs; kj;jpapYk;
Nritf;fhd tpNrl ,lj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. ePH;nfhOk;gpy;
ghyh; ghlrhiyia Muk;gpj;j
ngUikAk; ,tiur; rhUk;.
fdlh rh;tNjr epWtdk;
,tUf;F r%f Nritf;fhd
bg;Nshkh gl;lk; toq;fp
nfsutpj;jJ. mj;Jld; fpuhkpa
vOr;rpj; jpl;lq;fspYk; ftdk;
nrYj;jp te;jhh;. ehfk
fpuhk mgptpUj;jp jpl;lj;jpy;
140 tPLfs; eph;khzpj;J
Vio fpuhk thrpfSf;F
toq;fpdhh;. Etnuypahtpy;
84 tPLfisAk;> eph;khzpj;J
khf;nfhl fpuhkj;ij mgptpUj;jp
nra;tjpYk; mf;fiw nfhz;lhh;.
,Wjpahf nkhwl;Lt '[Ptdp
mehij ,y;yj;jpy; mehijf;
Foe; ijfSf; F Mq;fpyf; fy;tp>
,sk; ngz;fSf;F jl;nlOj;J
ijaw;fiy vd;gdTk; fpilf;f
top tFj;jhh;. mdhijf;
Foe;ijfspy; mjpf ftdk;
nrYj; jp > mdhijfSf; F
jpUkz ge;jj;ijAk;
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj; jhh; .
mUl; rNfhjhp ap d; MNuhf; fpa
epiy ghjpf;fg;glNt> ,Wjp
Nritia nkhwl;Lt [Ptdp
mdhij ,y;yj;Jld; epiwT
nra;J nfhz;lhh;. nkhwl;Lit
Kj;jpg;NgW ngw;w NahNrt;th];
mbfshhpd; Myaj;Jf;F
kfj;jhd Nritfs; nra;jhh;.
mUl;rNfhjhpapd;
epiwthd Nritiag;
Gfo;tJld; kl;Lkd;wp
mtuJ Md;k
,isg;ghw;wpf;fhfTk;
Ntz;bf; nfhs;Nthk;.
jfty; :
md;udp fpwp];Nuhgh md;udp fpwp];Nuhgh md;udp fpwp];Nuhgh
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy;
mike;Js;s GJf;fil Gdpj
nrg];jpahh; gq;fpy; fpwp];J
murh; jpUtpohTk; gq;fpy;
Kjd; Kiwahf ,NaRitg;
jpUtpUe;J topahf ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; rpwg;Gj; jpUg;gypAk;
20.11.2011 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. jkpo;>
rpq;fs> nkhopfspy; jpUtpoh
18.11.2011 nts;sp khiy 6.30
kzpf;F jpUr;nrgkhiyAld;
Muk;gkhdJ. mjid njhlh;e;J
jpUg;gyp gq;Fj;je;ij
mf];hpd; gh;dhe;J mth;fshy;
xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
kiwAiuia mUl;gzp
[_l; mQ;rNyh mbfshh;
,UnkhopfspYk; Mw;wpdhh;.
19.11.2011 md;W
rdp khiy 7.00 kzpf;F
nrgkhiyiaj; njhlh;e;J
khiy Muhjid ,lk; ngw;wJ.
20.11.2011 QhapW jpUehs;
jpUg;gyp fhiy 7.30 kzpf;F
Muk;gkhdJ. Kjy; ed;ik
ngWk; rpwhh;fspd; ngw;Nwhh;fSk;
mzptFj;J nry;y jpUg;gyp
Muk;gkhdJ. jpUehl;
jpUg;gypia gq;Fj;je;ijAld;
mUl;gzp [_l; mQrNyh
mbfshUk; epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs;.
jpUg;gyp Kbtpy; jpUr;R&gg;
gtdpAk; jpUr;RUg MrPh;thjKk;
,lk;ngw;wJ. gq;Fj;je;ij ,U
nkhopfspYk; Mw;wpa rpwg;G
ciuapy; ,t;thyak; gq;F
kf;fshYk;> gpw mDjhgpfshYk;
GJg; nghypit ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
vd;Wk; gq;F kf;fis tpl
mDjhgpfshNyNa ,J
rpwg;ghfg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; $wpdhh;.
khzth;fNs vkJ
tUq;fhy nry;tq;fs; mth;fs;
jq;fs; kiwf;fy;tpia
fw;gjw;F ,t;thyaj;ijNa
gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.
kiwtFg;Gfs; elhj;Jtjw;F
,lk; ,Ue;Jk; fl;lg;gl trjpfs;
,y;yhjJ ngUq;Fiwahf
,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; mij epth;j;jp
nra;a ngw;NwhUk; gq;Fkf;fSk;
,iwtdplk; Nfl;gJld;
jq;fshy; Md cjtpfisAk;
nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;lhh;.
topghl;Lf; FOtpdUk;
mth;fSf;F cjtpahf gq;F
kf;fSk; ,isQh;fSk;
Nfhtpy; myq;fhuk;
kw;Wk; NjitfisAk;
jpwk;gl nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;.
,U nkhopfspYk; ghlfh;
Fohkpdh; jkJ gq;fspg;ig
nra;jhh;fs;. g+irg; ghprhuh;fSk;
jq;fSf;Fhpa gq;if nra;J
xj;Jioj;jhh;fs;. Kjy; ed;ik
ngw;w khzth;fSf;fhf jpU
cj;jupaj;ij gq;Fj;je;ij
mUl;gzp mf];hPd; gh;dhe;J
mbfshUk;> mUl;gzp
a+l; mQ;rNyh mbfshUk;
khzth;fSf;F mzptpj;jhh;fs;.
,Wjpapy; NjePh; tpUe;Jld; tpoh
,dpNj epiwnta;jpaJ.
jkpo;> rpq;fsk;>
Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhopfspy;
fy;tp gapYk; khzth;fs;
Nrh;e;J Kjd; ed;ik ngw;wJk;
Kk;nkhopfspYk; Muhjidfs;
eilngw;wJk; vy;NyhUf;Fk;
Kd;khjphpifahf mike;jJ
gyUk; ,ijg; ghuhl;bdhh;fs;.
A.S lhdpay;
kiw Mrpah;
GJf;filg;gq;F
jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpd; 46tJ Mz;L epiwT
jpdk; 03.02.2011 rdpf;fpoik ,yq;ifapd; gy
khtl;lq;fspYk; mike;Js;s gpuhe;jpa kd;wq;fspy;
rka topghL> xd;W$ly;> fiyepfo;Tfs; vd
gy;Rit epfo;TfSld; kpfTk; tpkhpirahf
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. 'ehk; xNu FLk;gk;" vd;Dk;
kFlj;jpd; fPo; ,UgJ kd;wq;fs; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ.
rfpg;Gj;jd;ikiaAk; nghWikAk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L
midj;J ,dq;fisAk;> kjq;fisak; ,izj;J
fiyf;FLk;gj;ij cUthf;Ftjd; %yk;
rkhjhdj;ijAk; ,d> kj> nkhop NtwghLfsw;w
fiyg;gazj;ij njhlUk; gzpapy; Kd;dpd;w
cioj;J tUfpd;wJ. ghuk;ghpa fiy
fyhr;rhuq;fisg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy;> gy;tpd fiy
epfo;Tfis elhj;Jjy;> rpWth;fis MSik
kpf;fth;fshf tsh;j;njLj;jy;> r%fghy; epiy
Vw;wj;jho;Tfis ePf;Fjy;> Nghd;w efpo;Tfd;
Clhf r%fq;fspilNa mgptpUj;jp nra;J
Mw;wy;fisAk;> jpwikfisAk; ntspf; nfhz;L
tUtJ ,k; kd;wj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
1965Mk; Mz;L Nguhrphpah; fiyj;J}J eP
khpa Nrtpah; mbfshhpdhy; aho; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L njd; ,yq;if tiu gue;J tphpe;J>
tpahgpj;J> jdf;nfhd xU ,lj;ij 46 Mz;Lfs;>
cWjpahf epiyepWj;jpAs;sjw;F fhuzk;
,af;Fdh; eP khpaNrtpah; mbfshhpd; mUk; ngUk;
fiyg; gzpahFk;. mthpd; topfhl;Ljypy; gy
%j;j fiyQh;fSk; tsh;e;JtUk; fiyQh;fSk;
jpUkiwf;fyhkd;wj;jjpd; gz;ghLfis
filg;gpbj;J fiyg;gzpapy; cWjpahf nray;gl;L
tUk; ntw;wpehNs ,e;j 46tJ epiwthFk;.
,d;iwa ehspy; ,af;Fdh; mth;fspd; gpwe;j ehs;
(-3.-12.2012 Mifahy; mthpd; gzpfs; rpwf;fTk;>
ePba MAs; gyj;Jld; thoTk; tuk; Ntz;b rka
topghLfSk; ,lk; ngw;wd.
jfty;
jpU mk;;GNwh]; gPw;wh;
vkJ gq;fpy; fpwp];J murh; jpUtpohTk; gq;fpd;
Kjy; ed;ik ngUtpohTk;
jpUkiwf;fyh kd;wj;jpd;
46tJ Mz;L epfo;T
ehaf;ff;fe;ij fhzpf;if khjh Njthyaj;jpy;
150tJ [_gpypia Kd;dpl;L ,lk; ngw;w rpq;f fofk;
Vw;ghl;by; Jtpr;rf;fu ehw;;fhyp toq;Fk; itgtj;jpd;
NghJ mUl;je;ij kNfe;jpu Fzjpyf;f mbfshh;
KjpNahh; xUtUf;F ifaspf;fpd;whh;. ,ij
khnghy kj;Jkfy rpq;f fofj;Jld; [_gpyp $l;l
mq;fj;jpdh;fSk;; xOq;F nra;J elhj;jpa epfo;it
glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L
tpN\l kypT
tpw;gid
GJr;nrl;bj;njU Gdpj tpahFy khjh gq;fpd;
gzpkidapd; fl;Lkhdg; gzpf;fhf gq;fpd;
myFfshy; elj;jg;gLk; ej;jhUf;fhd
tpN\l kypT tpw;gid ,k;khjk; 08Mk;
jpfjp Kjy; 11Mk; jpfjp tiu Mya
tshfj;jpy; eilngwTs;sJ.
8-9 Mfpa jpdq;fspy; khiy 4.00
kzp Kjy; ,uT 10.00 kzp tiuAk; 10-11
Mfpa jpdq;fspy; fhiy 10.00 kzp Kjy;
,uT 10 kzp tiuAk; ,e;j tpw;gid
epfo;T eilngWk; jpUtpohf; fhyj;jpw;F
Vw;w tifahd vy;yhg; nghUl;fSk; ,q;F
tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk;.
,jw;F Ntz;ba rfy xOq;FfisAk;
gq;Fj;je;ijAld; ,ize;J gq;fpd;
myFfs; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. ,jd;
%yk; fpilf;Fk; rfy ,yhgq;fSk;
gq;Fg;gzp kidapd; fl;bl epjpapy;
Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,jpy; ePq;fSk;
fye;J nfhz;L nghUl;fis thq;fp cjtp
nra;AkhW miof;fg;gLfpd;wPh;fs;
jfty;
gq;Fr; rigf;FO
md;gpd; thrfh;fNs
vkJ Qhd xsp
gj;jphpifapy;
cq;fsJ> Mq;fq;fs;>
ftpijfs; fl;Liufs;>
kw;Wk; tpkh;rzq;fs;
Mfpatw;iw
vOjp mDg;gp
itf;FkhW md;Gld;
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
vkJ Kfthp
Mrphpah;
Qhd xsp
nfh/fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk;
,y. 2 Qhdhh;j;j gpujPg;ga
khtj;ij
nghuy;iy
nfhOk;G 08
md;gpd; thrfh;fNs
gpwe;j ehs; tho;j;Jf;fs;
,e;ehl;by; Kjd;ju fhh;l;Ld;;
XtpaUk;> gj;jphpifahsUkhd
jpU fkpy]; mth;fs; jdJ
gpwe;j ehis ,k;;khjk;
%d;whk; jpfjp nfhz;lhbdhh;.
fhh;l;^d; Xtpaq;fspd; %yk;
epiwa fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;F
capUl;bAs;s fkpy];
ngNuh mth;fs; kpf
gf;jpAs;s fj;Njhypf;fh;
vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
gj;jphpif Jiwapy; Gjpjhf tsh;e;JtUk;
gj;jphpifahsh;fSf;F rpwe;j MrphpaUkhthh;.
Qhd xsp gj;jphpifapy; ntsptUk; 'cz;ik
ciwf;Fk; " vd;w Nfypr; rpj;jpuk; Clhf
cz;ikfis ehRf;fhf vLj;Jiuj;J kf;fs;
kdq;fis fth;e;Js;shh;. ,tUf;F Qhd xsp
jdJ tho;j;Jf;fis njhptpf;fpd;wJ.
ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L ej;jhiu Kd;dpl;L
vz;zq;fs; vOjg;gLfpd;wd
ftdpf;fTk; :
ehq;fs; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;
glj;ijg; ghh;j;jTld; cq;fSf;F
vd;d Njhd;Wfpd;wNjh> mij
ftpijahfNth> fl;LiuahfNth>
ciueilahfNth> fijahfNth vkf;F vOjp
,k;khjk; 10Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd; mDg;gpitf;fTk;>
rpwe;j egh;fspd; jahhpg;Gfs; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;L
ej;jhh; rpwg;G ,jopy; gpuRhpf;fg;gLk;.
mDg;g Ntz;ba vkJ Kfthp
Mrphpah;
'vkJ vz;zq;fs;"
,y. 02 Qhdhh;j;j gpujPg;ga khtj;ij>
nfhOk;G - 08.
Qhd xsp
04 khh;fop 2011
03
nfhOk;G fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk;> nfhOk;G 08>
njh.Ng.,y 0112695984>0114899611 ngf;]; 0112692586>
kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthp cgnanaoli@yahoo.com
04> khh;fop> 2011 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik.
Qhd xsp
GNANA OL I GNANA OL I GNANA OL I GNANA OL I GNANA OL I GNANA OL I GNANA OL I GNANA OL I
cz;ik ciwf;Fk; fkpy];
nf hOk;G c ah; ki wkht l ;l khdJ 2011 nf hOk;G c ah; ki wkht l ;l khdJ 2011 nf hOk;G c ah; ki wkht l ;l khdJ 2011
f hh;j ;j pi f j pq;f s; 26Mk; nj hl f ;f k;> 2012 f hh;j ;j pi f j pq;f s; 26Mk; nj hl f ;f k;> 2012 f hh;j ;j pi f j pq;f s; 26Mk; nj hl f ;f k;> 2012
f hh;j ;j pi f j pq;f s; 25Mk; j pf j p t i uapy; f hh;j ;j pi f j pq;f s; 25Mk; j pf j p t i uapy; f hh;j ;j pi f j pq;f s; 25Mk; j pf j p t i uapy;
, i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;l hf gpuf l dg;gL j ;j pAs;sJ . , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;l hf gpuf l dg;gL j ;j pAs;sJ . , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;l hf gpuf l dg;gL j ;j pAs;sJ . , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;l hf gpuf l dg;gL j ;j pAs;sJ .
f pwp] ;j t h;f spd;c aph;ehbNa , i wt hh;j ;i j j hd;. f pwp] ;j t h;f spd;c aph;ehbNa , i wt hh;j ;i j j hd;. f pwp] ;j t h;f spd;c aph;ehbNa , i wt hh;j ;i j j hd;.
t pRt hrk; vDk; t pi j t su , i wt hh;j ;i j apd; t pRt hrk; vDk; t pi j t su , i wt hh;j ;i j apd; t pRt hrk; vDk; t pi j t su , i wt hh;j ;i j apd;
xspapy; t ho;e;J gyd;j u , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;L xspapy; t ho;e;J gyd;j u , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;L xspapy; t ho;e;J gyd;j u , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;L xspapy; t ho;e;J gyd;j u , i wt hh;j ;i j Mz ;L
J i z Ghpal ;L k;. J i z Ghpal ;L k;.
j pUt Ui f f ; f hyj ;j pd; nj hl f ;f j ;j py; j pUt Ui f f ; f hyj ;j pd; nj hl f ;f j ;j py; j pUt Ui f f ; f hyj ;j pd; nj hl f ;f j ;j py;
khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt g; ngUt poh khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt g; ngUt poh khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt g; ngUt poh khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt g; ngUt poh
nf hz ;l hl g;gL f pwJ . t hh;j ;i j kDTUt khd nf hz ;l hl g;gL f pwJ . t hh;j ;i j kDTUt khd nf hz ;l hl g;gL f pwJ . t hh;j ;i j kDTUt khd
, NaRi t j ; j k; c j uj ;j py; j hq;Ft j w;F> , NaRi t j ; j k; c j uj ;j py; j hq;Ft j w;F> , NaRi t j ; j k; c j uj ;j py; j hq;Ft j w;F>
khpahi t mt uJ j hapd; f Ut pNyNa mky khpahi t mt uJ j hapd; f Ut pNyNa mky khpahi t mt uJ j hapd; f Ut pNyNa mky khpahi t mt uJ j hapd; f Ut pNyNa mky
c w;gt pahf f l Ts; Nj h;e;nj L j ;j hh; vd;gi j c w;gt pahf f l Ts; Nj h;e;nj L j ;j hh; vd;gi j c w;gt pahf f l Ts; Nj h;e;nj L j ;j hh; vd;gi j c w;gt pahf f l Ts; Nj h;e;nj L j ;j hh; vd;gi j
, t ;t poh epi dTgL j ;J f pd;wJ . khpah nrd;kg; , t ;t poh epi dTgL j ;J f pd;wJ . khpah nrd;kg; , t ;t poh epi dTgL j ;J f pd;wJ . khpah nrd;kg;
ght j ;j pypUe;J f hf ;f g;gl ;l hh; vd;gJ j hd; ght j ;j pypUe;J f hf ;f g;gl ;l hh; vd;gJ j hd; ght j ;j pypUe;J f hf ;f g;gl ;l hh; vd;gJ j hd; ght j ;j pypUe;J f hf ;f g;gl ;l hh; vd;gJ j hd;
khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt j ;j pd; rpwg;ghFk;. khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt j ;j pd; rpwg;ghFk;. khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt j ;j pd; rpwg;ghFk;. khpad;i dapd; mky c w;gt j ;j pd; rpwg;ghFk;.
Mj hk;> Vt hspd; ght Nk nrd;gg; ght k;. Mj hk;> Vt hspd; ght Nk nrd;gg; ght k;. Mj hk;> Vt hspd; ght Nk nrd;gg; ght k;. Mj hk;> Vt hspd; ght Nk nrd;gg; ght k;.
mt h;f s; t opt Uk; mi dt Uf ;Fk; nrd;kght k; mt h;f s; t opt Uk; mi dt Uf ;Fk; nrd;kght k; mt h;f s; t opt Uk; mi dt Uf ;Fk; nrd;kght k; mt h;f s; t opt Uk; mi dt Uf ;Fk; nrd;kght k;
nj hl h;f pwJ vd j phpj ;nj e;j Pd; nghJ r;rq;f k; nj hl h;f pwJ vd j phpj ;nj e;j Pd; nghJ r;rq;f k; nj hl h;f pwJ vd j phpj ;nj e;j Pd; nghJ r;rq;f k;
Nghj pj ;j J . xt ;nt hU kdpj Dk; md;i dapd; Nghj pj ;j J . xt ;nt hU kdpj Dk; md;i dapd; Nghj pj ;j J . xt ;nt hU kdpj Dk; md;i dapd; Nghj pj ;j J . xt ;nt hU kdpj Dk; md;i dapd;
t apw;wpy; f Ut hf p c Ut hFk; NghNj nrd;kg; t apw;wpy; f Ut hf p c Ut hFk; NghNj nrd;kg; t apw;wpy; f Ut hf p c Ut hFk; NghNj nrd;kg;
ght K k; mt i d nj hw;wpf ; nf hs;f pwJ . mj d; ght K k; mt i d nj hw;wpf ; nf hs;f pwJ . mj d; ght K k; mt i d nj hw;wpf ; nf hs;f pwJ . mj d;
f huz khf kdpj d; , i waUs; , oe;j t dhf > f huz khf kdpj d; , i waUs; , oe;j t dhf > f huz khf kdpj d; , i waUs; , oe;j t dhf > f huz khf kdpj d; , i waUs; , oe;j t dhf >
ght j ;Nj hNl c yf py; gpwf ;f pwhd;. ght j ;Nj hNl c yf py; gpwf ;f pwhd;.
khpad;;i di ag; nghWj ;j t i uapy; mt h; khpad;;i di ag; nghWj ;j t i uapy; mt h; khpad;;i di ag; nghWj ;j t i uapy; mt h; khpad;;i di ag; nghWj ;j t i uapy; mt h;
f Ut hf p c Ut hd NghNj , i wt d; mt Uf ;F f Ut hf p c Ut hd NghNj , i wt d; mt Uf ;F f Ut hf p c Ut hd NghNj , i wt d; mt Uf ;F f Ut hf p c Ut hd NghNj , i wt d; mt Uf ;F
j dJ mUi s epi wt hf t oq;f pdhh;. mt h; j dJ mUi s epi wt hf t oq;f pdhh;. mt h; j dJ mUi s epi wt hf t oq;f pdhh;. mt h;
t ho;t pd; nj hl f ;f j ;j py; ngw;w mUs; t ho;i t t ho;t pd; nj hl f ;f j ;j py; ngw;w mUs; t ho;i t t ho;t pd; nj hl f ;f j ;j py; ngw;w mUs; t ho;i t
K Oi kahf t hoe;j hh;. kw;w kdpj h;f s; Nghy; K Oi kahf t hoe;j hh;. kw;w kdpj h;f s; Nghy; K Oi kahf t hoe;j hh;. kw;w kdpj h;f s; Nghy;
j d; Ra ght j ;j hy; mt h; gPbf ;f g;gl t py;i y. j d; Ra ght j ;j hy; mt h; gPbf ;f g;gl t py;i y. j d; Ra ght j ;j hy; mt h; gPbf ;f g;gl t py;i y.
c yf pd; ght j ;i j j dj hf ;f pf ; nf hs;st py;i y. c yf pd; ght j ;i j j dj hf ;f pf ; nf hs;st py;i y. c yf pd; ght j ;i j j dj hf ;f pf ; nf hs;st py;i y.
, t ;t hW , i waUs; t ho;i t K Oi kahf , t ;t hW , i waUs; t ho;i t K Oi kahf , t ;t hW , i waUs; t ho;i t K Oi kahf
t pRt rpj ;J t ho;e;J epi wT ngw;wj hy; mt h; t pRt rpj ;J t ho;e;J epi wT ngw;wj hy; mt h; t pRt rpj ;J t ho;e;J epi wT ngw;wj hy; mt h;
mUs; kpf Nt ngw;wt uhf pd;whh;. mt uJ mky mUs; kpf Nt ngw;wt uhf pd;whh;. mt uJ mky mUs; kpf Nt ngw;wt uhf pd;whh;. mt uJ mky
c w;gt k; mt uJ nj hl f ;f epi yi a kl ;L ky;y c w;gt k; mt uJ nj hl f ;f epi yi a kl ;L ky;y c w;gt k; mt uJ nj hl f ;f epi yi a kl ;L ky;y c w;gt k; mt uJ nj hl f ;f epi yi a kl ;L ky;y
nj hl h;epi yi aAk;mj ht J t ho;T K Ot i j Ak; nj hl h;epi yi aAk;mj ht J t ho;T K Ot i j Ak; nj hl h;epi yi aAk;mj ht J t ho;T K Ot i j Ak;
Fwpj ;J f ; f hl ;L t j hf mi kf pwJ . mj ;J l d; Fwpj ;J f ; f hl ;L t j hf mi kf pwJ . mj ;J l d; Fwpj ;J f ; f hl ;L t j hf mi kf pwJ . mj ;J l d;
, NaR ghyd; ekJ c s;sq;f spy; gpwe;j pl , NaR ghyd; ekJ c s;sq;f spy; gpwe;j pl , NaR ghyd; ekJ c s;sq;f spy; gpwe;j pl , NaR ghyd; ekJ c s;sq;f spy; gpwe;j pl
, t ;t poh vk;i k epi dt +l ;L f pwJ . , t ;t poh vk;i k epi dt +l ;L f pwJ .
vkJ j pUr;ri gahdJ , t ;t poht pi d vkJ j pUr;ri gahdJ , t ;t poht pi d vkJ j pUr;ri gahdJ , t ;t poht pi d
rpwg;gpj ;J nf hz ;l hb t Ut j w;;f hd f huz k;> rpwg;gpj ;J nf hz ;l hb t Ut j w;;f hd f huz k;> rpwg;gpj ;J nf hz ;l hb t Ut j w;;f hd f huz k;>
khpahspd; t opf hl ;l ypy; f pwp] ;J t pd;; rPl h;f shf khpahspd; t opf hl ;l ypy; f pwp] ;J t pd;; rPl h;f shf khpahspd; t opf hl ;l ypy; f pwp] ;J t pd;; rPl h;f shf khpahspd; t opf hl ;l ypy; f pwp] ;J t pd;; rPl h;f shf
t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;.
'Mk;" vd;w ngUe;j d;i kahd gj pypD}l hf 'Mk;" vd;w ngUe;j d;i kahd gj pypD}l hf 'Mk;" vd;w ngUe;j d;i kahd gj pypD}l hf
t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;. t ho;t j w;f hd mi oj ;j y; vd;gj hy; MFk;.
f pwp] ;J t pd; j hahf p>mt uJ rPl j ;J t gz papy; f pwp] ;J t pd; j hahf p>mt uJ rPl j ;J t gz papy; f pwp] ;J t pd; j hahf p>mt uJ rPl j ;J t gz papy;
gq;Fnf hz ;L ekf ;Nf hh;K d;khj phpaha;j pf o;f pwhh; gq;Fnf hz ;L ekf ;Nf hh;K d;khj phpaha;j pf o;f pwhh; gq;Fnf hz ;L ekf ;Nf hh;K d;khj phpaha;j pf o;f pwhh;
md;i d khpah. , Nj Nghd;Wj hd; ehK k; md;i d khpah. , Nj Nghd;Wj hd; ehK k; md;i d khpah. , Nj Nghd;Wj hd; ehK k; md;i d khpah. , Nj Nghd;Wj hd; ehK k;
, i wj ;j pl ;l j ;j pw;F gj pyspf ;f Tk;>r%f j ;j pw;Fg; , i wj ;j pl ;l j ;j pw;F gj pyspf ;f Tk;>r%f j ;j pw;Fg; , i wj ;j pl ;l j ;j pw;F gj pyspf ;f Tk;>r%f j ;j pw;Fg; , i wj ;j pl ;l j ;j pw;F gj pyspf ;f Tk;>r%f j ;j pw;Fg;
gz pnra;Ak; epi wt hd kdpj h;f shf t hoTk; gz pnra;Ak; epi wt hd kdpj h;f shf t hoTk; gz pnra;Ak; epi wt hd kdpj h;f shf t hoTk; gz pnra;Ak; epi wt hd kdpj h;f shf t hoTk;
t suTk; mi of ;f g;g L f pNwhk;. t suTk; mi of ;f g;g L f pNwhk;.
,iwahrPUld; ,iwahrPUld;
Mrphpah Mrphpah Mrphpah Mrphpah;; Mrphpah Mrphpah Mrphpah Mrphpah
thh;j;ij kDTUkhd ,NaRitj; jk; thh;j;ij kDTUkhd ,NaRitj; jk;
cjuj;jpy; jhq;Ftjw;F> khpahit mtuJ cjuj;jpy; jhq;Ftjw;F> khpahit mtuJ
jhapd; fUtpNyNa mky cw;gtpahf jhapd; fUtpNyNa mky cw;gtpahf
flTs; Njh;e;njLj;jhh; vd;gij ,t;tpoh flTs; Njh;e;njLj;jhh; vd;gij ,t;tpoh
epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.
m
f;fhyj;jpy; gyUf;F
khpahs; vd;w
ngah; ,Ue;J te;jJ.
Vd; ,f;fhyj;jpy; $l
khpahs; vd;w ngaiuf;
nfhz;lth;fs; gyh;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. tpN\rkhf
ek; mUl;rNfhjhpfspd;
ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; Nkhp
vd;W ngah; #l;bapUg;gij
ehk; Nfl;L ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
cjhuzkhf Nkhp Nkrpa>
Nkhp Nt[pdpah> Nkhp
FNshl;by;lh vd;W
khpahspd; ngaiu
itj;J miog;gJz;L.
mf;fhyj;jpy; 'mtUila
jha; khpahSf;Fk;
#irf;Fk; kz xg;ge;jk;
MfpapUf;f...' vd;W
kj; 1:18 trdk; ek;
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRit
<d;nwLj;jtSf;F khpahs;
vd;w ngah; vd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
md;id khpahspd;
rNfhjhpf;Fk;> 'khpahs;"
vd;W ngah; vd;gij
',NaRtpd; rpYitaUfpy;>
mtUila jhAk; jhapd;
rNfhjhpAk;> fpNyhg;ghtpd;
kidtpAkhd khpahSk;...."
vd;W Nahthd; 19:25
trdk; ekf;F $WfpwJ.
fy;yiwia tpl;Lj;
jpUk;gp te;j ngz;fs;
gjpndhUtUf;Fk;
kw;nwy;yhUf;Fk;>
,njy;yhk; mwptpj;jdh;.
mg;ngz;fs; kjNyd;
khpahSk;> mUsk;khSk;
ahfg;ghpd; jha; khpahSk;
Mth; vd;W Y}f; 24:9-10
trdk; $WfpwJ.'mth;fs;
NghFk;NghJ Xh; CUf;Fs;
tu khh;j;jhs; vd;Wk; ngz;
xUj;jp jd; tPl;by; mtiu
tuNtw;whs; mtSf;F
khpahs; vd;Dk; rNfhjhp
,Ue;jhs;... vd;W Y}f;
10:38-39 trdk; $WfpwJ.
gpd; NgJU
jd;Dzh;Tg; ngw;W 'jk;
epiyia czh;e;J
nfhz;L khw;F
vd;Dk; mUsg;gUila
md;idahfpa khpahs;
tPlbw;F Nghdhh;. jpUj;J}
jh; 12:12 trdk; $WfpwJ.
,t;thW khpahs; vd;w
ngah; gyUf;F ,Ue;jJ
vd;gjw;F Mjhuq;fshFk;.
,th;fs; vy;NyhUk;
,ay;Gzh;r;rpAld; tho;e;J
te;jth;fs;.
Mdhy; khpahs;
,th;fs; vy;NyhiuAk;
tpl khWgl;lts;.
,iwAzh;r;rpAld;
tho;;e;jts;. ,iwtDila
thh;j;ijia ed;F
mwpe;jpUe;jts;.
fw;wpUe;jts; vd;W
md;idapd; ghly; (Y}f;
1:46-55) ekf;F njspthf
vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. MfNt
,iwtdpd; kPl;Gg; gzpapy;
,iwtdhy; <LgLj;jg;gl;l
khpahshfpa md;id
khpahs; NtW. Kd;G
cjhuzk; fhl;ba mjhtJ
,ay;Gzh;r;rpAld; tho;e;j
khpahs;fs;" NtW vd;gJ
ekf;F GydhfpwJ.
vkJ md;idahk;
jpUr;rigahdJ khh;fop
8Mk; jpfjp md;id khp
ghtk; mZfhj mky
cw;gtpahfg; gpwe;jth;
vd;w ngUtpohitf;
nfhz;lhLfpd;wJ.
,t;tpohthdJ xU
tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghlhFk;.
1854Mk; Mz;L khh;fop
khjk; 08Mk; ehs;
jpUj;je;ij 9Mk;
gj;jpehjh; 'fd;dp khp mky
cw;gtp" vd;w Nfhl;ghl;il
tiuaWj;Jf; $wpdhh;.
'kDf;Fy kPl;guhd
,NaR fpwp];Jtpd;
gad;fis Kd;dpl;L
fd;dp khp fUthd
nehbg;nghOjpNyNa
vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdJ
mUshYk;> rYifahYk;>
n[d;kghtkhR
mZfhjtsha; Njhd;wpdhh;
vd;w Nfhl;ghL ,iwtdhy;
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vdTk;>
vdNt> ,J midj;J
tpRthrpfspdhYk;>
cWjpahfTk;>
KOikahfTk;
tpRtrpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
Gdpj
mF];jpdhhpd; ghh;itapy;
kPl;gh; ,NaRtpd;
NgWgyd;fis Kd;dpl;L
md;id khpahSf;F
nfhLf;fg;gl;l rpwg;Gf;
nfhil mthpd; mky
cw;gtkhFk;. gpwg;G
Kjy; ,wg;G tiu mUs;
epiyapy; tho;e;jts;
khpahs;.
mtuJ mky
cw;gtk; mtuJ tho;tpd;
njhlf;f epiyia Rl;bf;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mJ mtuJ
njhlf;f epiyahf
kl;Lky;yhky;> mJ mthpd;
njhlh;epiyahfTk;>
njhlh;e;jJ. njhlf;f
epiy flTspd; rpwg;Gf;
mky cw;gtp
(ghk;gpd; er;R thilf;F cl;glhjts; md;id khpah)
nfhil. njhlh; epiy khpahspd;
jdp Kaw;rp> ,t;thW khpahspd;
tho;T ,iw mUshYk; kdpj
Kaw;rpahYk; fhf;fg;gl;L epiwthd
tho;thf mike;jJ.
MfNt md;id
khpahspd; tho;T jpUr;rigapy;
kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; xU
rpwe;j vLj;Jf; fhl;lhfTk;> kpfg;
nghpa rthyhfTk;> mikfpwJ.
fpwp];jth;fs; ehk; midtUk;
jpUKOf;fhy; njhlf;f mUs;
epiyiag; ngWfpNwhk;. Mdhy;
me;j mUs; epiy tho;T ekf;F
njhlh;r;rpahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
me;j rpwg;G mUs; epiyia ek;
ghtj;jpd; fhuzj;jhy; ,oe;J
tpLfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,q;F ekf;F
khpahs;; ngw;w mUs; tho;T ,oe;J
tplhky; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;
jd;ik ekf;F xU ghlkhf
mikfpwJ. vdNt md;id khpahs;
ghk;gpd; jiyia kpjpj;J eRf;fg;
gukdhy; Kd;Diuf;fg;gl;l ghit.
fPo;thdpy; Njhd;wpa J}a xsp
tPo;r;rpaile;jtDf;F ek;gpf;if
tpz;kPd; epoy; gbe;j cyfpd; xsp
kPl;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; tpbnts;sp
njhlf;f fhyKjy; njhpe;J
nfhs;sg;gl;lts; kdpj Fyk;
midj;jpw;Fk; ePh; xUtNu md;id
jpUike;jdpd; kPl;gpd; gad;fshy;
mUs; epiwe;jtuha; cw;gtpjjth;.
fj;Njhypff; kf;fshfpa ehk;
midtUk; xd;Wgl;L khpahs; Gfo;
gug;g KidNthkhf.
kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;G
,uj;jj;jpy; Vd; rh;f;fiu
$LfpwJ?
clypYs;s rh;;f;fiuapd; msT $Lk;nghOJ mJ
,uj;j Fohapy; gbe;J> mJ milg;gLtjhy; gy
cWg;Gf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu
msT mjpfkhtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; Ghpe;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk rh;f;fiu Neha; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J
ek;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
,iug;ig> fizak;> fy;yPuy;> jirehh;fs;>
nfhOg;Gg; gbtq;fs;> Mfpait rh;f;fiu Neha;
cWg;Gfshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd.
,iug;ig
,iug;igapy; ekJ czthdJ nrhpf;fg;gl;L>
rpWFly;> kw;Wk; ngUq;Fly;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;L
mq;Fs;s Fly; cwpQ;Rfshy; rh;f;fiu cwpQ;rg;gl;L
,uj;jj;jpy; fyf;Ffpd;wJ.
fizak; (Pancreas)
ekJ clypYs;s rh;f;fiuiaf; fl;Lf;Fs;
itj;jpUg;gJ ,e;j fizak; Ruf;fpd;w Rug;G
ePuhfpa ,d;Rypd;jhd;.,d;Rypd; rhptur; Rue;jhy;
mJ ,uj;jj;jpYs;s rh;f;fiuia cly;
cWg;GfSf;Fs; nrYj;jp vhpj;Jr; rf;jpahf khw;wp>
ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mjpfg;gbahd rh;f;fiu
rij gFjpfSf;Fk; rij ehh;fSf;Fk; js;sg;gl;L
nfhOg;ghf khw;wg;gl;L Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
fy;yPuy;
cztpy; cs;s Rkhh; 60% - 70% rh;f;fiu ,q;F
Ntjpay;; khw;wq;fSf;F cs;shFfpwJ. ehk;
cz;Zk; cztpy; cs;s rh;f;fiu fpisNfhbd;
Mf khw;wg;gl;Lr; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jir> rij ehh;fs; nfhOg;Gg;gbtq;fs;
Rkhh; 60% - 70% rf;;jpia nrytopg;gjpy; jir ehh;fs;
jhk; ,uj;jj;jpy; mjpf mstpy; cs;s rh;;f;fiu jir
rij ehh;fs; nray;ghl;bdhy; nrythfpd;wJ.
,d;Rypd; Rug;G Fiwe;jhy;
ehk;mjpfkhf rhg;gpl;lhy; ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu
,ay;ghfNt mjpfhpf;Fk; ,d;Rypd; Rug;G Fiwe;jhy;
my;yJ Ntiy nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhy; ,uj;jj;jpy;
rh;f;fiu msT mjpfkhFk;.
fy;yPuy; gpur;rpidfshYk; ,uj;jj;jpy;
rh;f;fiu msT mjpfkhFk;.
nfhs;Sk; tiu> kd;dpf;fg;glNt
Kbahj tplaq;fs; ek; tho;f;ifapy;
ele;J nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;Fk;
ehk; vij kd;dpf;f fw;Wf;
nfhs;stpy;iyNah mJ ek;kpNy
Xh; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; my;yJ
ntF rPf;fpuk; mq;fkhfp tpLk;.
epge;jidaw;w md;Gk; ,Jjhd;. ek;
,jaj;jpy; ntWg;Gk;> ntWikAk;
kiwe;J md;G njhlh;e;J ,Uf;Fk;
md;G ek;kpy; Xh; mq;fkhfp tpLk;.
md;igg; gw;wpAk;> ek;gpf;if
itg;gijg; gw;wpAk; rpe;jpf;Fk;
NghJ nefpo itf;Fk; xU fij
epidTf;F tUfpd;wJ. vd;Dila
ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp gapY;k khztd;
jpNd\;f;F fhy;g;ge;jhl;lk; vd;why;
nfhs;isg; gphpak;. ghlrhiy
mzpapy; Nrh;e;J tpisahl
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ,yl;rpak;. jpdKk;
gapw;rpf;F nry;tJ> fLikahd
ciog;G vy;yhk; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;
FOtpy; cs;s Vidath;fNshL
xg;gpLk;NghJ cauk; ghjpjhd;
,jpy; xy;ypNtW. Mdhy; jpNd\pd;
Mh;tj;ijf; fz;l gapw;Wtpg;ghsh;
mtidg; ghlrhiy mzpapy;
Nrh;j;J tpLfpd;whh;. Mdhy;
tpisahl kl;Lk; mDkjpj;jNj
fpilahJ. xt;nthU Nghl;bapd;;
NghJ Mh;tj;NjhL mzpapdhpd;
,Uf;ifapy; cl;fhh;e;jpUg;ghd;.
tPl;by; mg;ghitj; jtpu
,tDf;F NtW ahUk; fpilahJ.
kfDf;F fhy;ge;J kPJ ,Ue;j
Mh;tj;ijAk; gapw;rpiaAk; mth;
ghuhl;lj; jtwpaNj fpilahJ.
mJkl;Lky;y ,td; gq;Nfw;Fk;
vy;yhg; Nghl;bfisAk; urpj;Jg;
ghuhl;Ltjw;F mth; rhpahf
te;JtpLthh;. ,Ug;gpDk; xUehs;
$l ,td; tpisahl mDkjpf;fg;-
gltpy; iy. jpNd\; f; F tUj; jk; epiwa
,Ue;jhYk;> mtd; je;ij ,td;
kPJ ek;gpf;ifapoe;jNj fpilahJ.
njhlh;e;J Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whh;. mtd;
jpwikia xUehs; kw;wth;fs;
mq;fPfhpj;J nkr;Rthh;fs; vd mth;
jpUk;gj; jpUk;gf; $wpf;Nfhz;Nl
,Ue;jhh;.
ghlrhiyapd; ,Wjp Mz;by;
fy; tp fw; Wf; nfhz; bUe; jtDf; F ,e; j
Kiw vg;gbAk; tha;Gf; fpilf;Fk;
vd;W vz;zpapUe;jhd;. ,Ug;gpDk;
nghpa mjph;r;rpf; fhj;jpUe;jJ. mtd;
je;ij ,we;J tpl;;ljhfr; nra;jp
fpilj;jJ. mtd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifAk;
md;Gk; itj;jpUe;j xNu [Ptd;>
tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;L kPz;Lk;
jpUk;gp te;jNghJ ghlrhiy tayg;
Nghl;b xd;wpd; Kjw; Rw;wpNy vkJ
ghlrhiy kpfTk; Nkhrkhf tpiahb
ghlrhiy Njhw;Fk; epiyapy;
,Ue;jJ. jpNd\; tpiahl;L cil
mzpe;jtdhf vd;dplk; tUfpd;whd;.
,d;W vd;id vg;gbahtJ
tpisahl mDkjpAq;fs;" vd;W
gapw;rpahsUf;Nfh nghpa rq;flk;
,j;jid ehs; jpNd\; jhd;
tpisahl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kiwg;ghL
nrhy;y tpy;iy. mtdJ Kfj;ijg;
ghh;;j;j vdf;F mtd; Kfj;jpy;
fhzg;gl;l cWjp njhpe;jJ. vdNt
gapw;Wtpg;ghshplk; $wpNdd;.
mtid tpisahl mDkjpf;FkhW
rpy epkplq;fs; jhd; gapw;rpahsh;
kw;w tpisahl;L tPuh; $bapUe;j
ghh;itahsh;fs; vy;NyhUk;
Mr;rhpakhf ,e;jr; rpwpa cUtk;
nfhz;l khztidg; ghh;f;fpd;wdh;.
ge;ij efh;j;jpr; nry;Yk;
,yhtfk;> kpd;dy; Ntfg;gha;r;ry;
vjpuzpf;Fj; jz;zp fhl;Lk; jpwik>
$l;lk; Mh;g;ghpj;jJ. mLj;jLj;j
epkplq;fspy; tpOe;j Nfhy;fs; vkJ
mzpia ntw;wpapd; ghijf;F ,l;L;r;
nrd;wJ. ghlrhiy cijg;ge;jhl;l
mzp ,tidj; Njhspy; J}f;fpf;
nfhz;L nfhz;lhbaJ.vy;NyhUk;
nrd;w gpd;dh;. ez;gh;fs; tPl;bw;Fr;
nrd;w gpd;dh; ,td; fy;Y}
hpapy; jdpahf mkh;e;jpUg;gijf;
fz;l ehd; mtd; mUfpy; nrd;W
mtd; je;ij ,we;jjpw;F tUj;jk;
njhptpj;Njd;. gpd;dh; cd;dhy;
vg;gb ,t;tsT rpwg;ghf tpiahl
Kbe;jJ vdf; Nfl;l rpwpJ Neuk;
mikjpahf ,Ue;j mtd; $wpdhd;.
cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkhf vd; mg;gh
vd; tpisahl;ilg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhf jtwhky; tUthh;.
Mdhy; cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh vd;
mg;ghtpw;F fz; ghh;it fpilahJ.
,we;J Nghd mtuhy; ,g;NghJjhd;
vd; tpisahl;ilg; ghh;f;f KbAk;.
vd;kPJ vt;tsT ek;gpf;if
itj;jpUe;jhh; mth; vdf;Nfw;wgl;l
czh;it ,q;F tpghpf;f KbahJ.
cq;fshy; ,t;tsT J}
uk; ek;gpf;if itf;f KbAkh?
kw;wth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f KbAkh?
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. vy;yhk;
,isQh;fshfpa cq;fs; iffspy;.
04
,,
isNahh; isNahh; isNahh; isNahh; isNahh;
mq;fk; - 22
v];. n[. Nahfuhrh>
KJepiy tphpTiuahsh;> csey MNyhrfh;> fsdpg;gy;fiyf;fofk;
fztd; kidtp cwT fztd; kidtp cwT fztd; kidtp cwT
jha;ikf;Fj; Njitahd gz;Gfs;
15
gf;fk;
njhlh;r;rp
FLk;gk;
mq;fk;
23
1. tpNtfk;
,Wjpf; Fwpf;Nfhshd
,iwtDf;F cfe;j tho;T
thOk;NghJ ,iwapd;gk;
fpilf;fpwJ. ,iwtho;tpd;
,d;gj;ij mila vk;ik
,l;Lr; nry;Yk; xOf;fq;fis
cWjpahff; filg;gpbj;J thOk;
gz;igNa ,q;F tpNtfk;
vd;fpNwhk;. cyfpNy tpNtfk;
vd;gjw;F NtW nghUs; cz;L
Gj;jpf; $h;ikNahL Vida
kdpjh;fNshL goFtJk;>
gifth;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tJk;>
flik> nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;J
jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tJk;> gz
tpraj;jpy; ahf;fpuijahf
,Ug;gJk;> ghy; ,d;gq;fisf;
$l Fiwe;j tpiyf;F
thq;Ftjpy; rhkh;j;jpak;
fhl;Ltij cyfhh; tpNtfk;
vd;gh;. Mdhy; tpNtfk; vd;gJ
,iwtdpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fk;
jdJ tho;tpd; fjpf;Fk; Vw;g
vt;thW nraw;gLtJ vd;gij
mwpe;Jnfhs;tNj.
tpNtfk; vd;Dk;
Gz;zpaj;jpy; tsuNtz;Lkhdhy;
ey;y gof;fq;fisg; gof
Ntz;Lk;. gbg;G> rpe;jid>
Kd;kjp> gpwhplkpUe;J
MNyhridg; ngWjy;> ey;yJ
nfl;lJ> cz;ik ngha;iag;
gphpj;jwpAk; Ed;kjp> vr;rhpf;if>
vjpYk; epjhdk;> nra;ag;NghtJ
vd;d vd;gij Kd;$l;bNa
njhpe;Jnfhz;L cWjpahd
jLkhwhj cs;sj;Jld;
nra;jy;> CWjpahd KbTf;F
te;jJk; clNd mijr;
nraw;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;witfNs
ey;y gof;fq;fshFk;.
tpNtfk; ,y;yhjth;fs; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l #o;epiyapy; vd;d
nra;tJ vd;W rhpahf mwpe;J
nra;ahky;> VjhtJ xd;iwr;
nra;a KaYthh;fs; tpNtfk;
,y;yhjth;fs; flTSila
tpUg;gj;ij epiwNtw;WfpNwhk;
vd vz;zpf;nfhz;L jkJ
Ra tpUg;gg;gbNa tho;e;J
jq;fisAk;> kw;wth;fisAk;
Vkhw;Wthh;fs;.
jdJ gps;isapd;
Fzj;jpy; tpNtfKk; Nrh;e;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lkhdhy; xU jha;
jdJ Ngr;rpYk; Fzj;jpYk;
tpNtfk; ntspg;gLkhWk;
ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
vy;yhr; #o;epiyfspYk;
rhpahfg; nray; GhptJ vg;gb
vd;gij jdJ jhaplkpUe;Nj
Kjypy; fw;Wf;;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
tpNtfkw;w jha;
ele;Jnfhs;Sk; Kiwfspy;
rpytw;iwf; fhz;Nghk;.
1. tpNtfkw;wts; gps;isfs;
gpd;gw;wf; $ba flTspd;
epajpfisAk;> ,iwaurpd;
ngWkjpfisAk;>
ey;nyhOf;fq;fs; gw;wpAk;
gps;isfSf;F xUNghJk;
nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fkhl;lhs;.
2. tpNtfkw;wts; ,iwtdJ
gj;Jf;fl;lisAk; rka
tpjpKiwfisAk;
eilKiwapy; tho;tJ vg;gb
vd;W jhNd fw;Wf;nfhs;s
Kaw;rp nra;akhl;lhs;
3. tpNtfkw;wts; ey;nyhOf;fk;
Nghjpf;fg;glhj ghlrhiyfSk;
xOf;f tho;tpYk;> gf;jpapYk;
mf;fiwaw;w Mrphpah;fs;
gbg;gpf;Fk; hPa+l;lwpfSf;Fk;
jdJ gps;isfis
mDg;Gths;.
4. tpNtfkw;wts; jdJ
gps;isapd; Md;kPf
tsh;;r;rpapy; mf;fiw fhl;l
khl;lhs;.
5. tpNtfkw;wts; jdJ
gps;isfSf;F tpNtfk;
vd;why; vd;d vd;W
nrhy;ypf;nfhLg;ghNs jtpu
tpNtfj;NjhL tho;tJ vg;gb
vd;gijj; jdJ tho;tpd;
Kd;khjphpahy; fhl;lkhl;lhs;.
,tw;iw thrpf;Fk;NghJ
ePq;fs; tpNtfKs;s xUtuh
vd;gijr; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;.
Nrhjpj;J ghh;j;J tpNtfKs;s
xUtuhf khw Mirg;gl;L
Kaw;rp vLq;fs;. ehk;
thOk; ,f;fhyj;ij Kw;Wk;
gad;gLj;Jq;fs;. ,J nghy;yhj
fhyk;. vdNt mwptpypfsha;
,uhky; Mz;ltUila jpUTsk;
ahJ vd mwpe;JzUq;fs;
(vNg 5:16-17)vtDk; cq;fis
vt;thNwDk; Vkhw;w
tplhjPh;fs;. (2 njr 2:3) mlf;f
xLf;fj;NjhL tpRthrk;> md;G
ghpRj;jj;jpy; epiyj;jpUg;gpd;
jha;ikg; Ngw;wpdhy; kPl;Gg;
ngWths;. (1 jpNkh 2:15)
,sk; ifk;ngz;fs; kPsTk;
jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;L>
gps;isfisg; ngw;W FLk;gj;ij
elj;j Ntz;Lk;. (1 jpNKh 5:14)
ngz;baUk; mlf;f xLf;fj;NjhL
ehzj;NjhLk; Vw;Gila
Milfis cLj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; (1 jpNkh 2:9).
j
d; cld; tho;gth;fs; vj;jifa
jtW nra;jhYk; jpUj;jhky;
mth;fis tpl;Ltpl;lhy; fz;
jj
Kd;NdNa nfl;Lg; Ngha;tpLthh;fNs
vd mq;fyha;g;gth;fSk; cz;L.
kw;wth;fs; nra;Ak; jtWfisf;
fz;zpy; tpsf;nfz;nza; tpl;Lf; fz;
fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ rhpay;y
kw;wth;fs; jq;fis
mbf;fb my;yJ KO NeuKk;
fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;
vd;gijNa ,d;iwa hPd; - V[;
gUtj;jpdh; tpUk;GtJ ,y;iy.
,ij Neubahfr; nrhy;yKbahky;
tPl;il tpl;L XbNah>rhg;gplhkNyh>
ehl;fzf;fha; NgrhkNyh> Fiwe;j
Gs;spfisg; ghPl;irapy; ngw;Nwh
ntspg;gLj;Jthh;fs;. [hz; gpTy;
vd;w cstpay; mwpQh; gpd;tUkhW
$Wfpd;whh;. 'epge;jidaw;w
md;Gk; kd;dpg;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpy; jhd; xUth; ,ay;ghfTk;>
jd;dpr;rpirahfTk; nraw;gl KbAk;.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; mth;fs; Kf%bfs;
mzpe;Jjhd; tho;thh;fs;.
mNjNghy; vhpf; Vg;uk; vd;w
cstpay; mwpQUk; 'md;G vd;whNy
rh;r;irfs; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;gJ xU
khiajhd;. md;G ,isg;ghWk; ,lk;
fpilahJ> khwhfj; njhlUk; rthy;>
,ize;jpUe;jhYk; rz;il Nghl;Lf;
nfhz;lhYk; md;G Njq;fhky; efh;e;J
tsh;e;J nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;Fk;
vdf;$Wfpwhh;.
kd;dpg;igg; gw;wpa Xh;
cz;ikia ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ehk; kd;dpf;ff; fw;Wf;
kd;dpg;gJ gytPdkh?
mUl;rNfhjuh;> R. N[hrg; n[afhe;jd;
Qhd xsp
04 khh;fop 2011
05
njhlh;ghsh;fs; : nkf;fhdpf; Nahrg;> tptrhap Njhk];>
kidtp nw[pdh> ntspehl;L khg;gps;is epf;fy];
njhlh;ghsh;fs; : nkf;fhdpf; Nahrg;> tptrhap Njhk];> njhlh;ghsh;fs; : nkf;fhdpf; Nahrg;> tptrhap Njhk];>
Njhk]; : Nahrg; mz;Nz> mz;Nz 5 kzpahr;R.
jphpe;jhjp kzp mbf;FJ. Qhapw;Wf;fpoikapy;Ny.
g+irf;F tutpy;iyNah..
Nahrg; : Xk; jk;gp Nghfj;jhd; NtZk;> ,uhKOf;f
tay; fhtYf;Fg; Ngha; tpbag;Gwk; 4.00
kzpf;Fj;jhd; tPl;l te;jdhd;. mJjhd;
nfhQ;rk; J}q;fpw;wd;. rhpntspf;fpl;L thwd;.
Njhk];; : (miukzp gpd;G) Nahrg; mz;Nz nubah?
tPl;Lf;fhuh; Kd;Nd Nghapdk;> cq;fSf;fhf
epf;fpwd;.
Nahrg; : nfhQ;rk; epy;ylh jk;gp> irf;fpSf;F>
fhj;jbr;Rl;Lthwd;. vq;fl gliyf;F th
Nghtk;. (,UtUk; Nrh;e;J Nghjy;)
Njhk];; :Nfs;tpg;gl;bdpNah ctd; rthpKj;J tpl
filf;Fl;b gay; epf;fy]; fdlhtpypUe;J 10
tU\j;Jf;Fg; gpwF te;jpUf;fpwhdhk;.
Nahrg; : Xk;.. Xk;.. Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. vd;dlh
jk;gp jiykapiu ngl;ilfs; khjphp
tsj;jpUf;fpwhdhk;. ,uz;L fhjpy Njhlhk;.
fOj;jpy; nrapdhk; ,Lg;gpy eha;rq;fpyp khjphp
ntapw;whk;. Fjp rg;ghj;jhk;. cWl;bf;;nfhz;L
thw nghpa #l;Nfrhk;> nghpa hP.tp ngl;bahk;.
vy;yhk; yhd;l; kh];lhpy te;J ,wq;fpr;rhk;
Njhk];; : vd;dz;Nz! ,t;tsT rhkhd; te;j
,lj;jpNy gpwz;b> gp];fp Nghj;jYk; tuhk
,Uf;Fk;. rhp Maj;jkzp rj;jk; Nfl;FJ.
nfhQ;rk; nfjpaha; irf;fpis cof;Ftk;.
Nahrg; : Nghd fpoikAk; gpe;jpg; NghdJ vd;W
ghjh; g+ir Kba fz;L vrpdth;.
Njhk];; : rhp mz;Nz. fzf;fh te;jpl;lk;
Nahrg; : th jk;gp. Kd;Df;Fg; Ngha; ,Ug;gk;
Njhk];; : ,y;iy mz;Nz> vdf;F nfhQ;rk;
fhj;Jg;glZk; gpd;Df;F ,Uf;fpwd;. ePq;f
Nghq;f.
(g+ir Muk;gkhfp kiwAiu Mw;w ghjh;
Maj;jkhfpwhh;. Njhk]; gf;fj;jpy; epf;fy];
epw;fpwhh;. ,UtUk; xUtiu xUth; ghh;j;J
rphpf;fpd;wdh;. ,UtUk; ntspapy; te;J
mUfUNf te;J epd;wdh;.
epf;y]; : vd;d Njhk]; mz;Nz Ch; tpsg;gk;
vg;gb.
Njhk];; : nkJth fij jk;gp. ghjh; fz;lh Jyr;rp
NghQ;R. (,UtUk; kiwAiu KbAkl;Lk;
fijf;fpd;wdh;) gpd; cs;Ns nry;fpd;wdh; g+ir
KbfpwJ.)
thjk;gp Nghtk; :
Nahrg; ; ,e;j Kiw g+ir xOq;nfy;yhk; ek;
,isQh;fs; xOq;Fg;gLj;jpdkhk;. ey;yha;
,Ue;jJ ,y;iyah
Njhk];; : Xk; mz;Nz. me;j khjphp; Kd;Diu
thrfk;> kd;whl;L> fhzpf;if> ghl;Lf;fs;
ew;fUiz vLf;Fk; xOq;F> ed;wpAiu> gPl
myq;fhuk; vy;yhk; ey;yha; ,Ue;jJ.
Nahrg; : mJ rhp ghjh; nrhd;d gpurq;fk; (kiwAiu)
Nfl;Buh. nfhQ;rk; nrhy;Y ghh;g;gk;
Njhk];; : kd;dpf;fDk; mz;Nz. me;j Neuk;
fdlh ePf;fy]; kr;rhNdhL mf;fj;Nj
tpsg;gKk;> ,f;fj;Nj tpsg;gKk; fijr;Rf;
nfhz;bUe;jdhd;.
Nahrg; : kilah ,Jf;Fj;jhNd 5 kzpf;F vOk;gp
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik g+irf;F te;jdp. eP xU kD\
dh? ey;yf;fUj;Js;s gpurq;fk; ghjh; mofhf
tbthf tpsg;gkhf nrhd;dhh;.
Njhk];; : Fiw epidf;fhk. nrhy;Yq;f nfhQ;rk;
ePq;fSk; ghjh; khjphpj;jhNd vq;fSf;F
Nahrg; : fOijf;F njhpAkh fw;g+u thrid cJ
khjphpj;jhd; ePAk;. FLk;gk; gw;wp $wpdhh;. FLk;gk;
xU Nfhapy; mJ xU gy;fiyf;fofk; ,J xU
fjk;gk;> mofpa g+f;fs; kyUk; g+e;Njhl;lk; vd;W
$wp md;G Cw;nwLf;Fk; Kjy; ,lk; FLk;;gk;
vd;Wk; FLk;g nrgkhiy FLk;gkhf czT
mUe;Jjy;> FLk;gkhf ntspapy; nry;yy; ,g;gb
mLf;fLf;fha; Koq;fpdhh;. cdf;F Nff;Nfy
,y;iyah
Njhk];; : INah mz;Nz ey;y ey;y tplaq;fis
jtw tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. ehd; ghtp mz;Nz.
Nahrg; : rhp tPl;l Ngha; rhg;gpl;L tpl;L lTZf;F
filj; jpwf;f NghfZk; ehd; thwd;.
Njhk];; :mz;Nz ehDk; tay; gf;fk; Ngha; jz;zp
,iwf;fZk;> fisg; gpLq;fZk; ,uTf;Fj;jhd;
tUtk; mg;g re;jpg;gk;
(,uT 7 kzpahfpwJ. Njhk]; kidtp nw[pdh
fztid nrgk; nrhy;yf; $g;gpLfpwhh;)
nw[pdh : ,Q;NrUq;Nfh thq;f nrgkhiy
nrhy;Ytk;
Njhk];; : rhpah mYg;gha; ,Uf;fg;gh. ePq;f
vy;NyhUk; nrhy;Yq;f.
nw[pdh : fhyk> ghjh; gpurq;fj;jpy; nrhd;dij
Nfl;bdPNuh?
njhlh;r;rp 15k; gf;fk;
R
Nfs;tp
gjpy;
ciuahly;
njhFg;G : md];ud;
nr
gkhiy khjh JwT
rigapd; epWTdUk;>
kf;fshy; jtKdptnud;Wk;
Gdpj Jwtp> nksd klj;jpid
njhlf;fpa je;ij vdTk;>
miof;fg;gl;l jtj;jpUj;je;ij.
,iwabahh; t. m> Njhk];
mbfshUila FUg;gl;l
epfo;tpd; 100tJ Mz;L
tpohtpid rpwg;ghd Kiwapy;
vjph;tUk; ij khjk; 06k;
jpfjp 2012,y; nrgkhiy khjh
,
yq;if ehl;bd; jiyapy; kzpkFlk;
Nghy; jpfOtJ aho;g;ghzk;. ,e;j kzp
kFlj;jpy; itukha; gjpf;fg;gl;L fhl;rpj;jpahd
,,
tho;tpdhy; ,yq;if KOtJk; kl;Lky;y>
,e;jpahtpd; gy ghfq;fspYk;> ,d;Dk; cyfpd;
gy gFjpfspYk; cs;s gy kf;fshy;> Fwpg;ghf
Gyk; ngah;e;J thOk; ,yq;if kf;fs;
gyuhy; Kdptnud;Wk;> nksdf; Futh; vd;Wk;>
Qhdpnad;Wk; miof;fg;gl;lth;jhd; jtj;jpU
je;ij. ,iwabahh; t.m.Njhk]; m.k.jp
mbfshh;;. 'ghz;bad;jho;T" aho;efhpd; ,aw;if
nfhQ;Rk; mofpa rpw;Whh;> ,q;Nfjhd; 1886k;
Mz;L gq;Fdp khjk; 7k; ehs; jpU.jpUkjp.
t];jpahk;gps;is Yhrpak;khs; jk;gjpapdUf;F
kfdhf Njhk]; mbfshh; gpwe;jhh;. rpW taJ
KjNy ghpRj;j jdj;jpYk;> ,iwgf;jpapYk;>
ey;nyhOf;fj;jpYk; tsh;e;j mbfshh; xU
FUthf tuNtz;Lk; vd Mty; nfhz;L
mky khpj; jpahfpfspd; Jwtw FOkj;NjhL
,ize;J nka;apay;> ,iwapay; vDk;
FUj;Jtf; fy;tpia nrt;tNd fw;W Kbj;J
1912k; Mz;L ij khjk; 6k; jpfjp ,iwtdpd;
FUthf jpUepiyg; gLj;jg; gl;lhh;.
,tuJ cly; eyj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;l
Mah; ,tiu Gdpj gj;jphprpahh; fy;Yhhp ,e;J
khzth; tpLjpf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J nfhz;L
mtUf;F mg;NghJ Njitahf ,Ue;j Xa;it
vLf;Fk;gb gzpj;jhh;. mbfshh; jkJ Xa;T
Neuj;jpy; fhl;rpj;jpahd JwT rigfspd; Njhw;wk;
mtw;wpd; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; mit rKjhaj;jpy;
Vw;gLj;jpa ghhpa khw;wq;fs; vd;gd gw;wp
njspthf Muha;e;J te;jhh;. ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpNy
jpUj;je;ij 11k; gj;jpdhjh; 'jpUr;rig gw;wpa
kiwAz;ikfs;" (Rerum Ecclesiae) vDk; Rw;W
epUgj;jpid 1926k; Mz;by; ntspapl;lhh;.
,e;j klypNy fPioj;Nja kiwgug;G ehLfspy;
fhl;rpj; jpahd JwT rigfspd; Njhw;wj;jpd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.
fPioj;Nja ehLfspy; JwT rigfs; Njhd;w
Ntz;Lk; vd Njhk]; mbfshiug;Nghy vz;zk;
nfhz;bUe;j Mah; ,e;jj; Jha gzpf;fhf
GdpjKk;> jho;r;rpAk; nfhz;l mtiuNa
,t;thwhd JwT rignahd;iw Muk;gpf;fr;
nrhd;dhh;. Mahpd; mwpTiuia Gdpj fd;dp
khpahisg; Nghd;W 'Mk;" vdTiuj;J Vw;W
1928k; Mz;L khrp khjk; 2k; jpfjp Njhyfl;b
vDk; rpw;WhhpNy MrpahtpNyNa Kjy; RNjr
fhl;rpj;jpahd Nahf rigia Muk;gpj;jhh;.
jkJ md;gpd; rigiar; rhh;e;jth;fis
jho;r;rpapYk; ,iw md;gpYk; ,iltplhky; thog;
gzpj;J mjid jhNk Kd;khjphpifahf tho;e;J
fhl;b 1964 ij khjk; 26k; jpfjp Njhk]; mbfshh;
,iwgjk; mile;jhh;. cyfpy; fhzg;gLk;
Md;kPf> r%f> nghUshjhu rPh;NfLfSf;F
ghpfhuk; nra;aTk; nrgkhiyia rf;jpAs;s
MAjkhf gad;gLj;jp cyf ghtq;fSf;F
vjpuhf Nghh; GhpaTk; nrgkhiyj;jhrh;fs;
vd;Dk; ehkk; #b ,e;j fhl;rpj;jpahd Nahf
rig Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ew;fUiziaAk;
khpahs; gf;jpiaAk; jkJ ,U fz;fshf
nfhz;L ghpfhu tho;T tho nrgkhiyj;jhrh;
rig cUthf;fg; gl;lJ. ,t;tho;thy;
gzp nra;J jpUkiwia cynfq;Fk;
gug;Gk; jpUr;rigf;F cu%l;b tUfpd;wJ
nrgkhiyjhrh; fhl;rpj;jpahd JwT rig.
nrgkhiyjhrh; rigahdJ ,d;W ,yq;ifapd;
5 kiw khtl;lq;fspYk; ,e;jpahtpd; 18 kiw
khtl;lq;fspYk;> Kjy; jlitahf mnkhpf;fh
fz;lj;jpy; fdlhtpYk; jdJ fpisfis gug;gp
kdpjUila ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhfTk;> cyf
rPh;NfLfis cilj;njwpaTk; nrg> jg> jpahf
tho;tpdhy; ,iwtuk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ ,e;j
Jwtw rigahdJ 1934k; Mz;L Mtzp
khjk; 15k; jpfjp kiwkhtl;l JwT rigahf
cah;j;jg;gl;L gpd;dh; 2002k; Mz;L Mdp khjk;
8k; jpfjp ghg;ghdthpd; JwT rigahf cah;T
ngw;W 25 FUf;fisAk; 10 rNfhjuh;fisAk;
,d;Dk; mNdf FUkhzth;fisAk; nfhz;L
,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ.
,t;thwhd fhl;rpj; jpahd JwT
rigapid Muk;gpj;j jtj;jpU je;ij
t.m.Njhk]; m.k.jp. mbfshiu Gdpjh;
epiyf;F cah;j;Jk; Maj;jq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L
njhlh;e;J eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. 2006y;
',iwabahh;" vDk; Gdpjuhf;fg; ngWgth;fspd;
gl;baypy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ Kj;jpg;NgWngw;w
gl;lj;jpid ngw mjw;fhd Maj;j
Ntiyfs; ngUk; MtNyhL eilngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. vdNt ,iwabahh;
jtj;jpU je;ij t.m.Njhk]; m.k.jp mbfshuJ
Gdpjkpf;f tho;itAk; mth; jpUr;rigf;F
Mw;wpa mUk; gzpiaAk; jpahd tho;itAk;
kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $Wk; KfkhfTk; mtiu
ntFtpiutpy; jpUg;gPlj;jpy; cah;j;jNtz;b
nrgkhiyjhrh; rig mbfshUila FUj;Jt
Ehw;whz;L tpohtpid vjph;tUk; 2012k; Mz;L
ij khjk; 6k; jpfjp ntF tpkhpirahf
nfhz;lhLfpd;wJ. mtUila Kj;jpg;NgWngw;w
gl;lk; ntF tpiutpy; eilngw mtUila
nrgkhiyjhrh;fshfpa ehk; ,iwtid ,ue;J
kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
nrgkhiyjhrh; JwT rigapd; epWTdh; jtj;jpU je;ij. ,iwabahh; nrgkhiyjhrh; JwT rigapd; epWTdh; jtj;jpU je;ij. ,iwabahh;
t. m. Njhk]; (m.k.jp) mbfshUila FUg;gl;l E}w;whz;L tpoh t. m. Njhk]; (m.k.jp) mbfshUila FUg;gl;l E}w;whz;L tpoh
JwT rigj; Jwtpfshfpa ehq;fs;
epidT$h;e;J nfhz;lhLtij kpf
kfpo;NthL mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;.
Njhyfl;b nksd klk; Muk;gpj;j
fhyk; Kjy; (1928 - 1964) jtj;;jpU
je;ij t.m. Njhk]; mbfshh;
cyfpd; ,yq;ifj; jpUehl;bd;
gy ghfq;fspYk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w
xUtuhfj; jpfo;e;jhh;. ,yq;ifapd;
vy;yhg; ghfq;fspYk;> ,Ue;J
Mah;fs;> FUf;fs;> Jwtpah;
fd;dpah;> ngsj;j kj Jwtpfs;>
,e;J kjf; FUf;fs;> ,];yhkpa
Nghjfh;fs; rpWth; ,isQh;>
Atjpfs; KjpNahh; vd vy;yhj;
jug;gpdUk; mtuJ Nghjidiaf;
Nfl;fTk;> mikjpapy; mth; thOk;
,lj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;. mtUila
fuk;gl;L MWjy; milaTk;
NtWghbd;wp $btUtJz;L.
,g;gbahd Gdpjf; FUthdtUila
Gdpjg; gl;lj;jpw;fhd kiwkhtl;l
Maj;jq;fs; (The Diocesan phase
of the Beatifcation course) KbTw;w
epiyapy; mtUila ,e;j FUj;Jt
E}w;whz;L tpoh tuyhw;wpy;
nghd;ndOj;Jf;fshy; nghwpf;fg;gl
Ntz;banjhU tpohthf
mikfpwJ. mbfshUila md;G
nkhopfshYk;> mutizf;Fk;
fuq;fshYk;> ty;yikr; nrgj;jhYk;
vj;jidNah kf;fs; ed;ik ngw;W
mtw;iw rhl;rpakhf vkf;F
vOjpj; je;Js;sdh;. mbshUila
njhlh;r;rpahd nrgj;jpYk;>
,d> nkhop> ,d;Dk; rKjhak;
tiuaiw nra;J nfhz;bUe;j
ghFghLfis vy;yhk; fle;j
mtuJ md;gpYk; ek;gpf;if itj;J
mth; %ykhf ,iwtdplk; nrgpj;J
tuq;fisg; ngw;W> ,d;Dk; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUg;gth; VuhskhNdhh;.
vdNt mtuJ Gdpjg;gl;l
Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis Jhpjg;gLj;j
mth; topahf ,iwtdplk;
tuk; Nfl;Nghh; mjpfhpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thWtuk; Nfl;L
ngw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs; fPo;tUk;
Kfthpf;F rfy jfty;fNshLk;
kPz;Lk; ehq;fs; njhlh;Gf;
nfhs;sf;$ba KfthpfNshLk;
njhiyNgrp vz;fNshLk; vOJk;
gbahf gzptd;Gld; Nfl;Lf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;
tz. mUl;gzp. cjtp ,af;Fdh;
mUs; M\;ukk;> ,y 5 Nfhtpy; tPjp> mUs; M\;ukk;> ,y 5 Nfhtpy; tPjp>
aho;g;ghzk;
,iwabahh; jtj;jpU t.m.Njhk]; m.k.jp
mbfshhpd; FUj;Jt Ehw;whz;L tpoh
Mf;fk; : mUl;rNfh. v]; ghNye;jpud; nr.jh
Q xsp 04 khh;fop 2011 06
nghJtpsf;fk; : nfhOk;G cah;
kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; 2011 Mk;
Mz;il ew;fUiz Mz;lhf ehk;
mDrhpj;Njhk; mJ gj;J Mz;Lfhy
jpl;lkhf njhlh;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;
26.11.2011 Kjy; 25.11.2012 tiu cs;s
Xuhz;L fhyj;ij ',iwthh;j;ij
topahf tpRthr kW kyh;r;rpia
Nehf;fp vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy;
rpe;jpf;f miof;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. ,jw;F
cjtpahf Qhd xspAk; tptpypa topghL
vd;w gFjpia Muk;gpj;Js;sJ.
,t;tpopghl;il Myaq;fspy;
kl;Lkd;wp ghlrhiyfs;> Jwtw
,y;yq;fs; vkJ ,;y;yq;fspy;> nghJ
,lq;fs; vd;gdtw;wpy; elj;j KbAk;.
nghJ ,lq;fspy; my;yJ ,y;yq;fspy;
elj;Jk;NghJ tptpypaj;ij
muq;Nfw;wk; nra;J jPgJ}gkyh;
mQ;ryp nra;J ,iwg;gpurd;dj;ij
tuNtw;W cs;shh;e;j <Lghl;Lld;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,iwthh;j;ij
topahf vkJ tpRthr tho;tpw;F
topfhl;Lk; ce;J rf;jpahf khWk;
Fgpjh Rjd; ghpRj;j Mtp...
ghly;
,iwtdpd; gpurd;dj;ij
czh;e;J mth; vk;NkhL
NgRtjw;F te;Js;shh;
vd;gij mwpe;J
ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;
Jizia ehLNthkhf.
tuNtz;Lk; tukUs; MtpNa
juNtz;Lk; jdp epfh; nfhilNa
kdk; Ntz;Lk; khgud; N[hjpNa
jpdk; Ntz;Lk; jpU ey; kioNa
miyghAk; kdj;jpdpy; cidNa
Ml;nfhs;s itj;jpLk; ,iwNa
mUl;gzpahw;wpLk; vidNa
mDjpdk; fhj;jpLk; JizNa
Kd;Diu : flTspd; thh;j;ijfs;
mlq;fpa jpUtptpypak; jpUr;rigf;F
Md;kPf czthfTk; Cf;fkspf;Fk;
kUe;;jhfTk; cs;sJ. 'vd;W ,uz;lhk;
tj;jpf;fhd; rq;fk; kpfj; njspthf
vLj;Jiuj;jJ. ,NaRtpd; fhyk;
njhlq;fpNa flTspd; thh;j;ij vg;gb
jpUr;rigia ,af;fpaJ vd;gij
jpUtptpypa
topghL - 01
Mf;fk; NgJU Mf;fk; NgJU Mf;fk; NgJU
'xt;nthU Foe;ijf;Fk;
fw;gpf;f Ntz;ba Kjy;
ghl myF md;ghFk;" ehd;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. vdNt>
ehd; md;G nra;ag;gLfpNwd; vd
Foe;ijfis jhkhfNt czu
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ngw;Nwhuhy;
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLjy;> kdepiyapy;
khw;;wk; vd;gd kdNeha;f;F ,l;Lr;
nry;Yk;. Foe;ijfs; rhpahd
kdepiyapy; Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL>
mth;fSf;F cz;ikahd md;G
vd;why; vd;d vd;gij nraypy;
fhl;l ngw;Nwhh; gpd;thq;ff; $lhJ.
Foe;ij ehd; md;G nra;ag;gLfpNwd;
vd czUk;NghJ cshPjpahf
MNuhf;fpak; kpf;ftdhfpwhd;. Gdpj
N[hd; ngh];Nfh $WtJNghy>
'gphpak; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; cWjpahd
kdg;ghq;F ,Uf;fhJ> cWjpahd
kdg;ghq;F ,y;yhtpl;lhy; fy;tp
,Uf;fhJ"
vg;gbahapDk; ,J
ghh;f;ff;$baNjh> tpOe;J tpLtNjh
my;y. md;Ng ,t;Tyfpy; ,Jtiu
mwpag;gl;l ty;yikAs;s
MAjkhFk;. md;G kdNeha;;fhd
gaDs;s kUe;jhFk;.
md;G> ntWg;ig
mopj;J ,t;tplj;ij
ew;Fzq;fshy;
epug;Gfpd;wJ. xUth;;
gpwg;gpypUe;Nj ghrk;>
mutizg;G vd;gtw;iw
mjpfsT ngw;;wpg;ghuhapd;
mth; md;Gs;stuhfTk;>
Ntz;lg;gLgtuhfTk;>
,Ug;ghh; md;G
,y;yhtpl;lhy; Nfhioj;jdk;> gak;
r%f cwtpd;ik> mtek;gpf;if>
jpULjy;> kdk; xUrPhpd;ik
vd;gd Njhd;wyhk;. gpioahd
fhhpaq;fspy; <LgLk; epiy gpd;dh;
Vw;gLtNjhL jhd; ahuhYk; md;G
nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd epidj;J
Mf;fpukpg;Gj;jd;ik cs;stdhfTk;>
ve;NeuKk; rz;ilapLgtdhfTk;>
jd;idNa xU fhl;rpg; nghUshf;fp
VidNahh; jd;id ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;>
<h;f;f Ntz;Lk;; vd epidg;ghd;
,d;W mNdfkhf flik jtWjy;fs;
,t;tifg;gl;l md;gpd;ikahYk;
Gwf;fzpg;gpdhYk; Vw;gLfp;d;wd.
cstsk; (Mental
Health) ,y;yhky; kfpo;r;rpia
njhiyj;jth;fshf> ,Ug;gplkpd;wp
kdtypikNahL ,Ue;j ,uz;lhk;
cyfg;Nghhpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
Foe;ijfis epidj;Jg;
ghh;g;Nghk; Foe;ijfs; kl;Lky;y
tsh;e;jth;fSk; $l md;G ,y;yhky;
Jd;gg;gl;ldh;. md;gpd; mopTf;Ff;
fhuzk;> tho;f;if NghyP]hhpd;
nfLgpbapy; ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy;
FLk;gj;njhlh;G Kwpe;J> tho;T
rPh;Fiye;J> elj;ijg; gpwo;TfSf;F
fhuzkhdJ. xt;nthU kdpjUk;
ek; Mz;lthpd; 'nghd; tpjpia
Vw;W xUth; xUtiu md;G
nra;thdhfpy; mtDk; md;G
nra;ag;gl;L r%f cwT kyUk;>
mg;NghJ mq;F jpUl;L ,Uf;fhJ>
gopr;nrhy; ,Uf;fhJ>mtek;gpf;if
,Uf;fhJ> re;NjfkpUf;fhJ>
nfhiy ,Uf;fhJ> Nghh; ,Uf;fhJ
mtw;wpy; xU rpwpa jPikahdYk;
gpukhz;lkhdhy; cyfk;
ntWg;gpdhy; Cwpj;jpisf;Fk;.
xU Foe;ijf;F jhNa Kjy;
md;G. jhahdts; Foe;ij
tsh;g;gpNy md;ig Cl;Ltjpy;
Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwhh;fs;.
jdf;F mLj;jpUg;gtid md;G
nra;a goFKd; jhapdhy; mtd;
md;G nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. jhd;
md;G nra;ag;gLtNjhL jdf;F
mutizg;Gk; ghJfhg;Gk; tPl;by;
fpilf;fpwnjd;W mtd; mwpa
Ntz;Lk;. mq;Fjhd; md;ig
ngWfpwhd; ,uf;fj;ijg; ngWfpwhd;.
,tw;iwf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;shtpby;>
tpNuhjkhdhYk;> mf;fiwaw;w
jd;ikahd Fzq;fSk; gps;isapy;
njd;gLk;. ,it mjpfhf
Vw;gLtJk; md;gw;wJkhd #oypy;
tsUk;..'gpur;rpidf;Fhpa Foe;ijfs;"
md;G nra;ag;gLtjd; mtrpak;
Mf;fk; : N[irah nuhzpd;\d;> Gdpj #irag;gh; FUklk; fz;b kiwkhtl;lk;
jpUj;J}jh; gzpfs; E}y; ekf;Fg;
gy ,lq;fspy; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.
'jpUE}iy mwpahjtd; ,NaRit
mwpahjtd;" vd;w mstpy;
jpUr;rigapd; je;ijah;fs;
jpUE}Yf;Fk; jpUr;rigf;FKs;s
neUq;fpd cwitf; fz;ldh;
vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;.
jpUr;rigapd; topghL> nrgk;>
gyjug;gl;l r%f kw;Wk; Md;kPfg;
gzpfs; mikg;G Kiw Nghd;w
ahtw;wpw;Fk; jpUtptpypak;
MjhukhfTk; topfhl;bahfTk;
,aq; Fk; rf; jpahfTk; ,Uf; fpd; wJ.
a+jr; rkaj;jpw;Fk; tptpypa
,iwapaYf;Fk; mbg;gilahf
tpsq;Fk; Xh; cz;ik ahnjdpy;
'flTs; Ngrpdhh;" vd;gjhFk;
cyFf;Fk; caph; thOk;
kf;fSf;Fk; flTs; jk;ikAk;
jkJ jpUTsj;ijAk; nray;
jpl;lq;fisAk; jkJ thh;j;ij
thapyhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.
tuyhw;W #oy;fspy; flTs;
jk; kf;fNshL nfhs;Sfpd;w
neUf;fkhd cwTg; gpd;dzpapy;
flTspd; thh;j;ij mUshfTk;
Mw;wyhfTk; ntspg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,d;W ehk; ,iwtdpd;
thh;j;ij capUs;sJ vd;W
rpe;jpf;f te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
vdNt thh;j;ij tbtpy;
te;Js;s ,iwtid tuNtw;W
nrgpg;Nghk;.
nrgk; : fUizAk; ,uf;fKk;
epiwe;j ,iwth! ePh ;,d;W
vk; kj;jpapy; thh;j;ijapd;
tbtpy; vOe;jUsp te;Js;sPh;.
vkJ ghtq;fs; epiwe;j
,jaj;jpD}lhf vq;fsJ
tho;it khw;wpaikf;f te;j
ck;ik vkJ cs;sq;fspYk;
,y;yq;fspYk; Vw;W tUf
tUf vd;W tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;.
vk;kPJ ePh; nfhz;Ls;s
vy;iyapy;yhj md;ig
fhZk;NghJ ckJ md;ig
czuhj vkJ ,jaq;fs;
Mde;jk; nfhs;fpd;wd.
ckJ tUifapy; vkJ
,jaq;fspy; GJg;nghopT
Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,iwth vkJ
FiwNghf;f> vkf;F Mw;wyha;
,Uf;f> vkJ md;gdhf
ez;gdhf Mrhdhf jhahf
je;ijahf vy;yhkhf ,Uf;f
tUifj;je;Js;s ck;ik
rpue;jho;j;jp fuk; $g;gp
kz;bapl;L tUf tUf vd
tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;. ,iwth
NgRk; mbatd; Nfl;fpNwd;. '
vd mikfpd;Nwhk;. ' Mnkd;
(,t;tplj;jpy; tptpypa
E}Yf;F jPg> J}g> kyh;
mQ;ryp nra;ayhk;)
g[id :
Mjpapy; ,Ue;j thh;j;ij Nghw;w;p
md;gdha; gpwe;j thh;j;ij Nghw;wp
xjplw;fhpa thh;j;ij Nghw;wp
xsp jUk; ,dpa thh;j;ij Nghw;wp
gPjpia Nghf;Fk; thh;j;ij Nghw;wp
gpzpapid jPh;f;Fk; thh;;j;ij Nghw;wp
tPjpiaf; fhl;Lk; thh;j;ij Nghw;wp
tpz;zfk; Nrh;f;Fk; thh;j;ijg;Nghw;wp
thrf tpsf;fk; : ,iwtdpd;
thh;j;ij capUs;sJ. Mk;
mJ capiuf; fhg;ghw;Wk;
ty;yikAs;sJ. ehk; Nfl;Fk;
,t; thrfj;jpy; Foe;ijahfpa
NkhNrapd; caph; vt;thW
fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij
tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. NkhNr
vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,];uhNay;
kf;fs; ,dj;jpd; jiytuhf
topfhl;bahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; jpl;lkhFk;.
capUs;s thh;j;ij capiu
fhg;ghWfpd;wJ. cs;shh;e;j
<Lghl;Lld; thrfj;jpw;F nrtp
rha;g;Nghk;.
thrfk; : tp.g 2:1-10
gjpYiug; ghly; :
gjpy; : ,iwth vd;idg;
ghJfhj;jUSk; ck;kplk; ehd;
milf;fyk; GFe;Js;Nsd;.
xUth; : ehd; Mz;lthplk;
ePNu vd; jiyth; ck;ikad;wp
nry;tk; vdf;F ,y;iy
vd;W nrhd;Ndd;. g+Tyfpy;
cs;s J}Nahh; vt;tsNth
cah;e;Njhh; mth;fNshL
,Ug;gNj vdf;Fg; Nghpd;gk;
(gjpy; : ,iwth vd;id ..)
xUth; : Mz;lth; jhNk vd;
chpikr; nrhj;J. mtNu vd;
fpz;zk; vdf;Fhpa gq;iff;
fhg;gtUk; mtNu ,dpikahd
epyq;fs; vdf;Fg; ghfkhf
fpilj;jd cz;ikahfNt
cd; chpik nrhj;J
tskhdNj.
xUth; : Mz;ltiu vg;NghJk;
vd; fz;Kd; itj;Js;Nsd;.
mth; vd; tyg;gf;fk; cs;shh;.
vdNt ehd; mirTNwd;.
vd; ,jak; mf;fspf;fpd;wJ
vd; cs;sk; kfpo;e;J
Js;Sfpd;wJ. vd; clYk;
ghJfhg;gpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;.
'thh;j;ij ,y;yh tho;T nksd Ch;tyk;
',iwthh;j;ij ,y;yh tho;T gpz Ch;tyk;"
'thh;j;ij ,y;yh tho;T nksd Ch;tyk; 'thh;j;ij ,y;yh tho;T nksd Ch;tyk;
tptpypak; xU ghh;it
Etptpypak; vd;w nrhy; 'gpgpypnahd;" vd;w fpNuf;f
nrhy;ypypUe;J tUfpd;wJ.
E,jd; nghUs; E}y; vd;gjhFk;.
EJ}a Mtpapd; J}z;Ljyhy; ,J vOjg;gl;lJ.
,iwtdhy; Vtg;gl;l Mrphpah;fs; vOjpdhh;fs;.
ngUk;ghYk; vgpNua vOj;jhsh;fshy;; vOjg;gl;lJ.
Efp.K 900 - fp.gp 150 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;
vOjg;gl;lJ.
EvgpNuak;> muNkak; fpNuf;fk; Mfpa nkhopfspy;
vOjg;gl;lJ.
EggpNyhd;> ghy];jPdk;> vfpg;J> cNuhik kw;Wk;
fpNuf;fk; ngUefuq;fspy; vOjg;gl;lJ.
E,J Njrpa czh;it Cl;Ltjw;F ,iwtd;
NkYs;s gw;WWjpia Vw;gLj;j nkrpahit
fz;Lnfhs;tjw;F> Nghjpg;gjw;F> fz;bg;gjw;F>
jpUj;Jtjw;F ePjpnewpapy; ele;J nfhs;tjw;F
Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fisf; nfhz;L vOjg;gl;lJ.
Etptpypaj;jpy; gy E}y;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; mjd;
fjhehafd; xUtNu. mth; jhd; ,iwtd; mth;
kfd; ,NaR fpwp];J vDk; ,iwthh;j;ij
Etptpypaj;ijg; gy;NtW Mrphpah;fs; vOjpapUg;gpDk;
mjd; gpujhd Mrphpah; xUtNu> mth;jhd;
,iwtd;.
Etptpypaj;jpy; gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfs; ,Ug;gpDk; mJ
xNu xU tuyhW. mJ kPl;gpd; tuyhW.
E,t;tpypaj;ij ,U ngUk;gphpTfshf gphpj;jdh;
1. gioa Vw;ghL> 2. Gjpa Vw;ghL
EjpUtptpypak; 73 Gj;jfq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
- gioa Vw;ghL 46 Gj;jfq;fs;
- Gjpa Vw;ghL - 27 Gj;jfq;fs;.
gioa vw;ghL 46
rl;lE}y;fs; : gQ;rhfkk;> my;yJ Njhuh - 05
njhlf;fE}y;. tpLjiyg;gazk;> Nytpah;E}y;>
vz;zpf;if E}y;> ,izr;rl;lE}y;
tuyhw;W E}y;fs; - 16
NahRth> 1>2 Fwpg;NgL> ePjpj;jiyth;fs;> v];uh
&j;J> nefkpah> 1>2 rhKNty;> Njhgpj;J 1>2
murh;fs;> a+jpj;J> v];jh;(fp) 1>2 kf;fNgah;)
gbg;gpidfs; E}y;fs; / Qhd E}y;fs; - 07
vrhah> vNukpah> Gyk;gy;> ghUf;> vNrf;fpNay;.
jhdpNay;> xNrah> NahNty;> MNkh];> eh$k;>
xgjpah> mgf;$f;F> Nahdh> nrg;gdpah> kPf;fh>
Mfha;> nrf;fhpah> kyhf;fp
Gjpa Vw;ghL - 27
tuyhw;W E}y;fs; - 05
kj;NjA ew;nra;jp> khw;F ew;nra;jp> Y}f;fh ew;nra;jp
Nahthd; ew;nra;jp> jpUj;J}jh;gzp
jpUKfq;fs; 21
EmwpTiu kly;fs; - 13
cNuhikah; 1>2 nfhhpe;jpah;> fyhj;;jpah;> vNgrpah;>
gpypg;gpah;> nfhNyhNrah;> 1>2 njrNyhdpf;fh;>
jPnkhj;NjA> jPj;J> gpyNkhd;
Erhjhuz jpUKfq;fs; - 08
vgpNuah;> ahf;nfhG> 1>2 NgJU> 1>2>3 Nahthd;>
a+jh
,iwthf;F E}y; : 01 ,iwntspg;ghL
jpUntspg;ghL -
njhlUk;......
,iwthj;ij Mz;il Kd;dpl;L rpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;
rpwg;Gg; gFjp - 01
15
gf;fk;
njhlh;r;rp
Qhd xsp
04 khh;fop 2011
07
thrf tpsf;fk; :
,d;iwa Kjy; thrfj;jhy; vrhah ,iwthf;fpdh;
$Wk; MWjy; nkhopfis Nfl;fpNwhk;.
kdkhw;wj;jpdhy; tpLjiyAk;> ngUkfpo;Tk;
Mz;lthpd; MjuTk;> fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwhh;.
fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif jhkjkhtJ ahUk;
mope;J Nghfhky; vy;NyhUk; kdk; khw Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhfNt vd;W NgJU jkJ ,uz;lhk;
jpUKfj;jhy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. jpUKOf;F
Nahthdpd; miog;ig Vw;W gyh; kde;jpUk;gp
mthplk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;whh;fs; ,d;W mNj
kde;jpUk;Gjy; ek;kplKk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ehk; Vw;fdNt jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;W tpl;lhYk;.
tutpUf;Fk; jPh;g;G ehSf;F ek;ij; jahhpj;jpl
,J Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ,NaR fpwp];Jit
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;> mtiu KOikahfg; gw;wpf;
nfhs;sTk;> kpfTk; mtrpakhfpwJ. Mf
,d;iwa jpUtopghl;L thrfq;fs; midj;Jk;
Mz;ltUf;fhf topia Maj;jg;gLj;Jq;fs;
vd;Dk; $f;Fuiy Kd;itf;fpd;wd. vd;Dk; $f;Fuiy Kd;itf;fpd;wd. vd;Dk; $f;Fuiy Kd;itf;fpd;wd.
jpUtUiff; fhyj;jpd; ,uz;lhk;
QhapW 04.12.2011
QhapW
rpe;jid
NgJU
Kjy; thrfk; : vrh 40:1-5>9-11
Mz;ltUf;fhf topia Maj;jkhf;Fq;fs;
gjpYiug;ghly; : Mz;ltNu ckJ Ngud;igf;
fhl;b vq;fis kPl;lUSk;.
,uz;lhk; thrfk;; : 2 NgJU 3:8-14
Gjpa tpz;ZyFk;> Gjpa kz;ZyFk; tUk; vd
ehk; vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
ew;nra;jpf;F Kd; tho;j;njhyp :
my;NyY}ah my;NyY}ah Mz;ltUf;fhf topia
Maj;jkhf;Fq;fs;. mtUf;fhf ghijiar;
nrk;ikahf;Fq;fs;. kdpjh; midtUk; flTs;
mUSk; kPl;igf; fhz;gh; my;NyY}ah
ew;nra;jp thrfk; : khw;F 1:1-8
tpRthrpfspd; kd;whl;L
gjpy;: thUk; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt thUk;.
vy;NyhUk; kdk; khw Ntz;Lk;> vy;NyhUk; kPl;gila
Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,NaRtpd; nrhy;iy Kd;ndLj;Jr;
nry;Yk; vkJ ghpRj;j ghg;gurh;> Nkw;whzpkhh;>
FUf;fs;> Jwtpah;> nghJepiyapdh;> Mfpa
midtUk; fpwp];Jtpd; tUiff;fhf ,iwkf;fis
rhpahd ghijapy; topelj;jpr; nry;yj; Njitahd
mUl;nfhilfis mth;fs;kPJ nghope;jUs
vOe;jUsp thUk;..
,uf;fKk; Ngud;Gk; nfhz;l md;gpiwth! vkJ
ehl;il Ms;NthUk;> rka r%fj;jth;fSk; ehl;bd;
Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd Nehpa ghijia ehlTk;> mjw;fhf
Kd;dpd;W ciof;fTk;> kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij
cah;j;jTk; ePjp Neh;ikAld; Ml;rp GhpaTk; mth;fsJ
cs;sq;fspy; vOe;jUsp thUk;..
fpwp];jt kf;fshfpa ehkidtUk; flTspd;
kd;dpg;gpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;sTk;> capNuhl;lKs;s
tpRthrj;Jld; Mz;ltUf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fTk;>
flTNshLk; maytNuhLk; xg;Guthfp cile;j
cwTfis GJg;gpf;fTk; vq;fs; cs;sq;fspy;
vOe;jUsp thUk;...
thrf tpsf;fk; :
,d;iwa jpUtopghl;L thrfq;fs; kfpo;r;rpia
ngWtjw;fhd topia Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
tho;tpy; kfpo;r;rp vd;gJ ,iwj;jpl;lj;ij
njhpe;J Vw;gJk; ,iwtNdhL ,ize;jpUg;gJk;>
ek;ik ehk; Vw;wf;nfhs;tJk; jhd;. jpUKOf;F
Nahthd; jd;idj; jho;j;jp ,NaRit
cah;j;Jfpd;whh; ehk; vy;NyhUk; fpwp];jth;fs;
vd;w tifapy; jpUKOf;F Nahthidg; Nghy;
nkrpahit Rlbf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. vg;NghJk;
kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uq;fs;. vd;d Neh;e;jhYk; ed;wp
$Wq;fs;. vd;w gTy; mbahh; $WtijAk;>
Mz;lthpy; ehd; ngUkfpo;r;rp milNtd;. vd;
flTspy; vd; cs;sk; g+hpg;gilAk; vd;W
vrhah ,iwthf;fpdh; $WtijAk; thrfq;fspy;
Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt ehk; vg;nghOJk;
kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;f vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; vy;yh
NtisapYk; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp $WNthk;.
cz;ikf;Fk; ,NaRTf;Fk; rhd;W gfh;Nthk;
,iwtdpd; tUiff;fhf nrgj;Jld; $ba gpwh;
jpUtUiff; fhyj;jpd; %d;whk;
QhapW 11.12.2011
eyg;gzpfs; nra;Nthk;. ekJ jpwikfis gpwhpd;
ed;ikf;fhf gad;gLj;JNthk;. gpwh; ek;iktplr;
rpwe;jth; vd kfpo;e;jpLNthk;
Kjy; thrfk; : vrhah : 61:1-2>10-11
Mz;lthpy; ehd; ngU kfpo;r;rp milNtd;.
gjpYiug;ghly; : vd; flTspy; vd; cs;sk;
g+hpg;gilAk;.
,uz;lhk; thrfk;; : 2 njr 5:16-24
ek; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J tUk;NghJ
flTs; cq;fSila cs;sk;> Md;kh> cly;
midj;ijAk; fhg;ghuhf.
ew;nra;jpf;F Kd; tho;j;njhyp :
my;NyY}ah Mz;ltuhfpa vd; jiythpd; Mtp
vd; Nky; csJ. xLf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F ew;nra;jpia
mwptpf;f vd;id mDg;gpAs;shh;. my;NyY}ah
ew;nra;jp thrfk; : Nahth 1:6-8>19-28.
gjpy;: thUk; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt thUk;.
vy;NyhUf;Fk; kPl;igAk; ngUkfpo;itAk;
jUtjw;fhf vd;Wk; gzpahw;Wk; jpUr;rigiaAk;
mjd; jiytuhd ghg;gurh; Nkw;whzpkhh;> FUf;fs;>
Jwtpah;> nghJepiyapdh; Mfpa midtUk; kf;fis
,iwtNdhL ,izf;Fk; ghyq;fshf nrayhw;wpl
Njitahd mUs; tuq;fis mth;fs;Nky; nghope;jpl
vOe;jUsp thUk;..
cz;ikf;Fk; ePjpf;Fk; rhd;W gfh;e;J tho;e;j
jpUKOf;F Nahthidg;Nghy; vkJ ehl;bd; murpay;
r%f rkaj; jiyth;fSk; kf;fspd; ed;ikf;fhfTk;>
ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfTk; cioj;jplj;
Njitahd jplkdij je;jUs mth;fs; kj;jpapy;
vOe;jUsp thUk;.
,iwtdpd; tUiff;fhf Maj;jk; nra;Ak; NghJ
nrgj;Jld; $ba gpwh; eyg;gzpfis Mw;wTk;
cs;sij cs;sthW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; vk;kplk;
cs;s jpwikfis gpwh; ed;ikf;fhf <LgLj;jTk;
Njitahd tuq;fis je;jpl vk; kj;jpapy; vOe;jUsp
thUk;..
,j;jhyp ehl;bYs;s J}hpd; efuj;jpNy> murpay;>
Mjhakhfp Md;kPfk; tpiy Ngrg;gl;L> nghUe;jhj
nghUshjhuk; GFe;J> Fog;gepiyapy; ,Ue;jr;
#oypy;> tho;f;ifNa Nfs;tpf;Fwpahfp gy;NtW
#oy;fshy; miyf;fopf;fg;gl;L> Mjutpd;wp>
jFe;j topelj;Jjypd;wp r%ftpNuhjpfs; vd;W
Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;L> rKjhaj;jhy; ntWj;J
xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh; ,isQh;fs;. ,j;jifa
,isQh;fs; tho;tpy; xspNaw;wp mth;fs; tho;it
kyur;nra;a Kidg;Gld; nray;gl;L ntw;wpf;
fz;lth;jhd; J}a njhd;Ngh];Nfh.
mtuJ mauhj Kaw;rpapdhy;> Kfthpapoe;j
,isQh;fs; gyh;> tho;tpy; cah;e;jhh;fs;
tho;;f;ifiaj; njiyj;j ,isQh;fs; Gjpa tho;T
ngw;whh;fs;. jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhf tho;e;Jte;j
,isQh;fs; gyUk; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;L ey;tho;T
tho;e;jhh;fs;. ,j;jifa ,isQh;fspd;
ey;tho;Tf;fhfNt> gzpahw;w xU rigapid
epWtpdhh; J}a njhd;ngh];Nfh. mr;rigjhd;
rNyrpa rig.
,d;W cynfq;Fk; 124 ehLfspy;
,isQh;fSf;fhfg; fy;tpg; gzpAk;> Md;kPfg;
gzpAk; kWtho;Tg; gzpAk;> tsh;r;rpg; gzpfSk;
Mw;wptUk; J}a njhd;Ngh];Nfhtpd; rPlh;fNs
'rNyrpah;fs;" vd miof;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
rNyrpah;fs; jkpofj;jpy;
Mw;wptUk; gzpfs;
1906Mk; Mz;L [dthp 6Mk; ehs;> Kjd;
Kjypy; rNyrpah;fs; ,e;jpahtpw;F te;jdh;.
mNj Mz;L [dthp khjk; 14Mk; jpfjp je;ij
N[hh;]; nkhj;jhjp]; vd;gth; jiyikapy; MW
rNyrpah;fs; jkpofj;jpy; cs;s jQ;rht+Uf;F
te;jdh;. mq;F mth;fs;> Vio mdhij
khzth;fSf;nfd Xh; ,y;yk; njhlq;fp mdhij
khzth;fSf;fhf Kjy; gzpahw;wpdhh;fs;.
jkpofj;jpy; cs;s 15 kiwkhtl;lq;fspy; 65
,y;yq;fspy;> nrd;id rNyrpa khepyk;> jpUr;rp
ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs;
Mf;fk; : rNfh. [hd; ghg;b];l; (r.r)
rNyrpa khepyk; Mfpa ,U rNyrpa khepyq;fspy;
584 rNyrpah;fs; ,isQh;fSf;fhfTk;>
kf;fSf;fhfTk; mUk;gzpahw;wp tUfpd;whh;fs;.
mth;fs; Mw;Wk; gzpfshtd.
1. fy;tpg;gzp> 2. gq;Fg;gzp> 3. kWtho;Tg; gzp.
4. njhopw;gapw;rpg; gzp> 5. ,isQh; kd;wg; gzp
fy;tpg;gzp
,isQh;fs; tho;T xspngwf; fy;tp kpfkpf
mtrpak;. fy;tp ,isQh;fSf;Ff; fz;Nghd;wJ.
tho;f;ifapd; juj;ij cah;j;JtJ mth;fspd;
kjpg;gPLfis cs;thq;fp. ,r;rKjhaj;ijf; fl;b
vOg;Gk; rpw;gpfshf cUthf;fTk;> ,d;W rNyrpah;fs;
gy gs;spfs; fy;Y}hpfs; %yk; fy;tpg;gzpahw;wp
tUfpd;wdh;. fy;Y}hpfspy; %yk; fy;tpg; gzpahw;wp
tUfpd;wdh;. rNyrpag; gs;spfspy; gbj;J jw;NghJ
cah;e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gyh; ,d;W gyiuAk;
jq;fshy; ,ad;wtiu rKjhaj;jpy; cau>
ifnfhLj;J tUfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ ngUikf;FhpaJ.
vdNt fy;tp ,isQh;fspd; tho;f;if juj;ij
cah;j;Jk;.
gq;Fg; gzp
,iwkf;fis xd;wpizj;J> jpUr;rigahf
mth;fisf; fl;b vOg;GtJ xt;nthU FUtpd;
flik. vdNt> ,iwkf;fs; midtiuAk; tpRthr
tho;tpYk;> Md;kPf tho;tpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fTk;>
kf;fs; midtUk; cwTfis tYg;gLj;jp xNu
FLk;gkhf thoTk;> gpwUf;F Kd;khjphpahf
elf;fTk;> mth;fis topelj;jp rNyrpah;fs;
jkpofj;jpy; 11 kiwkhtl;lq;fspy; gq;Fg;
gzpahw;wp tUfpd;whh;fs;.
rNyrpa rigapidr; rhh;e;j> NkjF
rpd;dg;gh; Mz;lif mth;fSk; NkjF> N[hrg;
me;Njhdp Mz;lif mth;fSk; KiwNa NtYh;
jh;kGhp kiwkhtl;lq;fSf;F Mah;fshf ,Ue;J
topelj;jp tUfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
kWtho;Tg; gzp
MapukhapUk; ,isQh;fs;> ,d;W tho
topapd;wp ftdpg;ghh; ahUkpd;wp Mjutw;W
Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. rpWtajpNyNa rpwpa
Fw;wq;fSf;fhf> ngw;Nwhh;fshy; fLikahfj;
jz;bf;fg;gl;ljhYk;> ngw;Nwhhpd; md;G> mutizg;G
fpilf;fhjjhYk; tpuf;jpAw;W tPl;iltpl;Nl XbtpLk;
rpWth;fs;> ,d;W efuq;fspd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy;
Mjutw;Wr; Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
FLk;g gpur;rpidfs; fhuzkhf tPl;iltpl;L
Xb gpd;dh; #o;epiyfspd;; fhuzkhfg; gy;NtW
r%ff; Fw;wq;fSf;F Mshd rpWth;fs;>
,isQh;fs; ,d;W> r%fj;jhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L>
'fPo;j;jukhdth;fs;"> 'uTbfs;"> 'Nghf;fphpfs;" vd
Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;;L xJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
,j;jifa ,isQh;fisr; re;jpj;J
mth;fNshL cwthb mth;fSf;F md;G vd;Dk;
mKJ}l;b> mth;fSk; kdpjh;fs;> khz;Gkpf;fth;fs;
jpwikrhypfs;> Gj;jprhypfs;> Nkd;kf;fs; vd;gij
czuitf;f mth;fSf;fhfNt gy 'md;G
,y;yq;fs;" %yk; kWtho;Tg; gzp ikaq;fs;
elj;jp tUfpd;wdh; rNyrpah;fs;.
r%ff; Fw;wq;fSf;F Mshd> r%fj;jhy;
xJf;fp itf;fg;gl;l ,j;jifa ,isQh;fs; gyh;
,d;W> md;G ,y;yq;fspd; %ykhf kWtho;T ngw;W>
rKjhaj;jpy; jpwikrhypfshf> khz;Gkpf;fth;fshf
cah;e;Js;sdh;. fdzpg; gapw;rp Nghd;w gy
Ntiytha;g;Gj; njhopy;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhLj;J
,isQh;fs; tho;T tsk; ngwgy tiffspYk;
cioj;J tUfpd;wdh; J}a njhd;ngh];Nfhtpd;
rNyrpah;fs;.
njhopw;gapw;rp gzp.
Ntiyapy;yhky; my;yYWk; ,isQh;fSf;Fk;>
Vio vspa ,isQh;fSf;Fk; jr;Rj; njhopy;>
Nkhl;lhh; nkf;fhepf;> fk;gpa+l;lh; mr;Rj; njhopy;
Ntshz;ik Nghd;w gy njhopy;fs; fw;Wf;nfhLj;J>
Ra njhopy; njhlf;fTk; jq;fs; tho;f;iff;Fj;
Njitahd topKiwfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;
Mtd nra;J ,isQh;fs; tho;it tsk;ngwr;
nra;JtUfpd;whh;fs; rNyrpah;fs;
,isQh; kd;wq;fs;
khwptUk; rKjhaj;jpy; ,isQh;fs; gy;NtW
jhf;fq;fSf;F ,iuahfpd;wdh;. jpiug;gl Nkhfk;>
mbikg;gLj;Jk; murpay;> Nghijg; nghUl;fs;>
fth;r;rpiaf; fhrhf;Fk; gj;jphpiffs;> jiyik
topghL> td;Kiwf; fyhr;rhuk; Nghd;wit..
njhlh;;r;rp 15k; gf;fk;
Q xsp 04 khh;fop 2011
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;L - jpUtUiff;fhyk; 2011 - jpUtUiff; fhyk; 2012
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lk;
,
i
w
t
h
h
; j
; i
j
t
opahf tpRthr kWk
y
h
;r
;r
pi
a
N
e
h
f
; f
p
08
Kd;Diu :
'ew;fUizf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; mbf;fb
gq;F ngWtjhy; jpUr;rigapd; tho;T
tsh;r;rpAWtJNghy 'vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;
,iwthh;j;ijf;F mjpf khpahij nrYj;Jtjd;
%yk; ehk; mUs; tho; tpy; Gjpa J}z; Ljy;
ngWNthk; vd ek;gyhk;' ,iwntspg;ghL gw;wpa
Nfhl;ghl;L tpsf;fk; ,y. 26. ,uz;lhk; tj;jpf;fhd;
rq;f 'Dei Verbum" vdg;gLk; ,iwntspg;ghL gw;wpa
Nfhl;ghl;L tpsf;fj;jpd; ,Wjp thpfshd ,ij
ew;fUizf;Fk; ,iwthh;j;ijf;Fkpilapyhd
me;epNahd;dpa cwit ntspf;nfhzUfpwJ.
vkJ cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; J}a ew;fUiz
Mz;il mjpfhug; g+h;tkhf KbTf;F nfhzh;e;J
J}a ew;fUizapd; gj;jhz;Lfis (2010 -
2020) gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;s ,j;jUzj;jpy; 2011
- 2012I ,iwthh;j;ij Mz;lhf mwptpg;gJ
rhyr; rpwe; jjhFk; . jkJ thh; j; ijapD}
lhf flTs; vk; NkhL NgRk; mNjNtis
jpUr; rigapd; J}a kugpD}lhfTk; flTs; jk;ik
ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
md; Gf; Fhpa rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs.
vkJ tpRthr tho; tpYk; rhd; W gfph; tjpYk;
,iwthh; j; ijapd; Kf; fpaj; Jtj; ij
kdjpw; nfhz; L 2011k; Mz; L Ig; grp khjk;
24Mk; > 25Mk; jpfjpfspy; ,lk; ngw; w nfhOk; G
cah; kiwkhtl; l FUf; fspd; xd; W$lypy;
jpUtopghl; L Mz; L 2011 - 2012 I cah;
kiwkhtl; lj; jpy; ,iwthh; j; ij Mz; lhf
gpufldg; gLj; j jP h; khdpj; Njhk; . NkYk;
,j; jP h; khdkhdJ cah; kiwkhtl; l tptp-
ypag; gzpafj; Jld; fye; jhNyhrpj; j gpd; dNu
vLf; fg; gl; lJ. fpwp]; jt tho; tpd; mh; g; gzj; jpw; F
,iwthh; j; ijNa gpujhd %yhjhuk; MFk;
vd; gNj vdJ vz; zkhFk; .
'tho; tpd; thh; j; ijia Nfl; gJ> ghh; ; g; gJ>
njhLtJ kw; Wk; vjph; ghh; g; gJ vd jpUj; J}
jh; NgRfpwhh; (fhz; . 1 Nahth 1:1). Vnd-
dpy; fpwp]; Jtpy; tho; Nt KOik fhz; fpwJ.
flTNshLk; > vk; kth; fNshLk; md; igg;
Ngz miof; fg; gl; Ls; s ehk; ,f; nfhilia
vLj; jpak; g Ntz; Lk; . ,j; J}Jg; gzp gw; wpa
Nfhzj; jpd; gb> Mah; kd; wk; > jpUr; rigapd;
Kd; dpiyapYk; . cyfj; jpd; Kd; dpiyapYk;
Xh; rhd; whf mike; jNjhL jpUr; rigapd;
md; Gwtpy; ,iwthh; j; ijapd; mjpAah;
moiff; fz; LzuTk; Kbe; jJ (Mz; lthpd;
mUs; thf; F ,y. 2). ,jd; gb cah; kiwkhtl; l
fj; Njhypf; f kf; fs; ,iwthh; j; ijia Mokhd
tpjj; jpYk; > mh; j; jKs; s KiwapYk; fw; W>
nrgpj; J tho; tij ehk; Cf; Ftpf; f Ntz; Lk; .
mth; fs; gpw ,lq; fspy; mijj; NjlhJ
jpUr; rigapDs; mijg; ngWthh; fshf>
fhyq; fhykhf ,j; Njitiag; gw; wp vLj; Jf;
$wpa NghJk; > vk; tpRthrpfspy; fdprkh-
Ndhh; gpw mbg; gil thj FOf; fspy; jkJ
Neh; ikahd ,j; Njitia g+h; j; jp nra; a
Kide; jpUg; gJ tUj; jg; gl Ntz; ba tplaNk.
MfNt mUl; gzpahsh; fs; kw; Wk; fj; Njhypf; f
tpRthrpfs; ,iwthh; j; ijNahL cwthlTk;
mijr; nrgpf; fTk; jpUr; rigapd; Kiwfisg;
gpd; gw; wp kfpo; thh; fshf.
rpwg;Gkpf;f Muk;gk;
,iwthh; j; ij Mz; il eilKiwg; gLj; j
Nfhyhfykhf gpufldg; gLj; Jk; epfo; thdJ
2011 fhh; j; jpif 26e; jpfjp> jpUtUiff; fhy
',iwthh;j;ij topahf tpRthr kWkyh;;r;;rpia Nehf;fp"
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;il Kd;dpl;L nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;l Nguhah; tpLf;Fk; nra;jp
Kjyhk; QhapWf; fhd jpUtpopg; gpd; NghJ> Gdpj
Y}rpahs; Nguhyaj; jpy; khiy 6.00 kzpf; F
,lk; ngWk; khiy Muhjidapd; NghJ
gpufldg; gLj; j jP h; khdpj; Js; Nshk; . NkYk;
nfhOk; G efhpYs; s gq; Ffspy; gzpahw; Wk;
mUl; gzpahsh; fs; > Jwtw rigfisr; Nrh;e;Njhh;
kw;Wk; efh;g;gq;FfspypUe;J gj;J nghJepiyap-
dh; vd ,j;jpUr;rlq;fpy; fye;J nfhs;SkhW
miog;G tpLf;fpd;Nwd;.
Neuj;ijAk;> eilKiwr; rpf;fy;fisAk;
fUj;jpw;nfhz;Nl efh;Gw gq;Ffspy;
cs;sth;fis mioj;jNghJk; midtUk;
,jp y; gq; F ngw miof; fg; gLfp d; wdh; .
mNjNtis xt;nthU gq;fpYk; fhh;j;jpif khjk;
26k; jpfjp rdpf;fpoikNah my;yJ 27Mk; jpfjp
Qhapw;Wf;fpoikNah mjhtJ jpUtUiff;fhy
Kjy; Qhapwd;Nwh ,Njkhjphpahd rlq;Ffis
xOq;F nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. gpu-
jhd rlq;fhdJ J}a ew;fUizia vOe;Njw;wk;
nra;jy;> khiy Muhjid> jpUtptpypaj;ij
gtdpahf nfhzh;e;J gPlNkw;wy;> Mz;Lg;
gpufldj;ij thrpj;jy;> kw;Wk; J}a ew;fUiz
MrPh; vd xOq;F nra;ag;gLk;. NkYk; ,r;rlq;fpd;
xOq;F Kiw kw;Wk; jpUg;gypapd;NghJ
gpd;gw;wf;$ba xOq;F Kiw Nghd;wd cah;
kiwkhtl;l jpUtopghl;L gzpafj;jhy; cah;
kiwkhtl;l ,izaj;jsj;jpd; Clhf ngwg;gLk;.
gq;Fj;je;ijah;fs; gq;F hPjpahd rlq;Ffspy;
,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
Nehf;fq;fs;
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;ilg; gpufldg;gLj;jp
rpwg;gpg;gjw;fhd Nehf;fq;fis Muha;e;jhy;
Kjypy; FUf;fs; midtUk; vkJ tpRthrpfis
,iwthh;j;ijf;F ,l;Lr; nry;y flikg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
,iwthh;j;ij vd;Dk;NghJ fpwp];Jit jtpu
NtW ahUkpy;iy> MfNt mtuhy; vkJ Md;kPf
tho;tpy; tsk; ngw;W rpwg;Gg;ngw Ntz;Lk;.
jpUj;J}jh; gTy; jpNkhj;NjATf;F vOjpa jkJ
klypy; ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;. ',iwthh;j;ijia
mwptp> tha;g;G fpilj;jhYk; fpilf;fhtpl;lhYk;
,ij nra;tjpy; fUj;jhapU. fz;bj;Jg; NgR>
fbe;Jnfhs;> mwpTiu$W> kpFe;j nghWikNahL
fw;Wf;nfhL (2 jpNkh 4:2) ,t;twpTiuahdJ
,iwthh;j;ijia njhlh; e; J ,iltp lhJ
vLj; Jiuf; f vk; ikj; J}z; b ep w; fp wJ. MfNt
cah; kiwkhtl; l tptpypa gzpafj;jhy;
,Jtiu fhyk; nra;J te;j nray;ghLfis
Jhpjg;gLj;jp jpUtptpypaj;ij nkd;NkYk;
thrpj;J mwpe;J mjw;Nfw;g thOk;gb tpRthrp-
fis topg;gLj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,jd;gb
rpW fpwp];jt FOkq;fSf;F NkYk; Cf;fk;
mspj;J tpRthrj;ij cj;Ntfj;Jld; thog;
gap w; Wtp f; f Ntz; Lk; . jp Utp tp yp aj; ij
Kiwahf gfph;e;jspg;gNjhL mJ thrpf;fg;glTk;>
nrgpf;fg;glTk;> cz;ikahfNt tpRthr
kWkyh;r;rpapd; Cw;whfTk; tUk; tz;zk;
vy;yhuhYk; ed;whff; fw;W Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;sg;glTk;
Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpahf ,iwthh;;;j;ijia
njhlh;r;rpahf nrgpg;gjpYk;> gad;gLj;JtjpYk;
tpUg;gKk;> jhfKk; cah; kiwkhtl;l fj;Njhypf;f
kf;fspilNa ,t;tUlk; cUthf;fg;glTk;
Ntz;Lk;.
nraw;ghLfs;
Nkw; Fwpg; gpLk; Nehf; fq; fis miltjw; fhf
cah; kiwkhtl; l tptpypa gzpafk;
kiwf; fy; tp jpUtopg; ghL kw; Wk; r%f
njhlh; ghly; gzpafq; fSld; ,ize; J gpd; tUk;
nray; jpl; lq; fis ,iwthh; j; ij Mz; by;
eilKiwg; gLj; Jk;
T jpUtptpypak; ,y;yhj FLk;gq;fSf;F
mtw;iw toq;f Vw;ghL nra;jy;. mJ mth;fs;
FLk;gkhf nrgpf;f thrpf;f cjtpahf mi-
kAk;
T ,t;topapy; jpUtptpypak; ,y;yhj xU
FLk;gj;jpw;F kw;nwhU FLk;gk; mijg;
,iwthh;j;ij
Mz;L
jpUtUiff;
fhyk; 2011
jpUtUiff;
fhyk; 2012
ghprspf;f Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mJ tpRthr
gfph;jypd; xU mk;rkhf mikAk;.
T tptpypa tFg;Gfis xOq;fhf xOq;Fnra;jy;.
mjp y; gq; Fj; je; ij gp ujhd nghWg; Ngw; W
tptpypag; gzpafj; Jld; ,ize; J nray; glTk; >
jpUtptp-ypa gzpahsh;fis tptpypa tFg;G
kw;Wk; nrgf;FO xOq;fikg;ghsh;fis
cUthf;Fjy;.
T jpUtptpypa nrg topghlhd jpUg;Gfo; kh-
iyia mbf;fb nrgpf;Fk; gof;fj;ij
Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
T Kj;. NahNrt;th]; ,iwapay; fy;tpafj;jpd;
cjtpAld; gq;F kl;l tptpypa gzpfis
Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
T tpNrl fhyq;fshd jpUtUiff;fhyk;>
jtf;fhyk;> kw;Wk; caph;g;gpd; fhyq;fSf;F
tptpypa gzpafj;jhy; QhapW
thrfq;fSf;F RUf;fkhd tpsf;fTiufs;
Maj;jg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
T Kj;. NahNrt;th]; ,iwapay; fy;tpafj;jhy;
jpUtptpypak; gw;wpa tpNrl tFg;Gfs; kw;Wk;
fUj;juq;Ffs; xOq;F nra;ag;gLk; gq;Ffspy;
,Ue;J kf;fis ,tw;wpy; fye;Jnfhs;SkhW
Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
T cah; kiwkhtl;l r%f njhlh;ghly;
gzpafj;jhy; jpUtptpypak; kw;Wk;
tptpypaj;ij ikag;gLj;jpa nrgq;fs;>
mlq;fpa FWe;jl;Lf;fis (CD, DVD)
jahhpj;J tpepNahfpj;jy;.
T fpwp]; jt newpapy; gl; lg; gbg; ig
Kbj; jth; fSk; tpUk; gpa VidNahUk; cah;
kiwkhtl; l tptpypa gzpafj;jhy; tptpypa
tphpTiuahsh;fshf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gly;.
T ,iwthh;j;ij Mz;Lf;fhd nrgk;> gq;Ffspy;
jpUg;gypapd; Kd;dNuh my;yJ gpd;dNuh
nrgpf;f toq;fg;gLk;.
T ',iwthh; ; j; ij topahf tpRthrj; jpd; kW
kyh; ; r; rp ia Nehf; fp " vd; w jiyg; gp y;
tptpypa gzpafk; xU gjhijia tbtikj;J
gq;FfSf;F je;JjTk;.
NkYk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; gq;Fj;je;ijah;fs;
kw;Wk; jiyik gjtpapy; ,Ug;Nghh; ,jid
kdjpy; ,Uj;jp jq;fSf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kf;fis cz;ikahd md;gpYk;> mJtpLf;Fk;
rthy;fis Vw;W tho;it nrk;ikg;gLj;JtjpYk;
tsur; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
,Wjpahf
md; gpd; rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs> Mz; lth;
vkf; fspj; Js; s ,e; j nghd; dhd re; jh; g; gj; ij
gad; gLj; jp mtuJ thh; ; j; ij gw; wp nrgpj; J
,t; thz; by; vkJ tpRthrj; ij Mog; gLj; jp
04 khh;fop 2011
mtUf; Fg; gphpakhd kf; fshf tsu Ntz; Lk; .
MfNt ,e; j mUspd; Mz; bNy jug; gLk;
re; jh; g; gq; fis Kiwahf gad; gLj; jp
mtuJ rhl; rpfsha; tho; tjd; Clhf gyUk;
mtiu mwpe; J kP l; gilthh; fshf ,Wjpahf
,r; nraw; ghLfs; mj; NjhL epd; W tplhJ xU
njhlh; r; rpahd gazj; ij vk; kpilNa cUthf; fp
,iwthh; j; ijia kjpj; J md; G nra; Ak; kf; fis
cUthf; Ftjhf.
,e; j tifapy; > ,iwtdpd; thh; j; ij
vkf; F tpLf; Fk; rthy; fis Vw; W mjd; gb
mh; g; gz tho; it tho; tjd; ClhfNt J}a
ew; fUizapy; tP w; wpUg; gtiu mwpe; J mtNuhL
Mokhd tpjj; jpy; cwthl KbAk; . ,t; thd; kP f
kWkyh; r; rpapy; cah; kiwkhtl; l jpUr; rigapy;
tpRthr tP uh; fisAk; rhl; rpfisAk; cUthf; Fk; .
NkYk; ,t; thz; lhdJ vkJ jpUj; je; ij 16Mk;
ngdbf; ghg; guruhy; 2012 Ig; grp 11k; jpfjp
njhlq; fp 2013 fhh; ; j; jpif 24k; jpfjp tiu
gpufldg; gLj; jg; gl; Ls; s tpRthr Mz; bw; f; fhd
jahhpg; GkhFk; vd; Wk; $w Kbak; .
flTspd; nrhe; j tpUg; gj; jhy; jkJ
cjuj; ij ,iwthh; j; ij Mz; lth; ,NaR
fpwp]; Jtpd; Ngioahff; nfhLj; j ,iwt-
dpd; md; idahk; khpahNs vk; ikj; J}z; b
gyg; gLj; jp vk; rNfhju rNfhjhpfs; ,ilNa
,iwthh; ; j; ijia jhq; fpr; nry; gth; fshf khw
cjTthuhf.
mjp tzf; fj; Jf; Fhp a
Nguhah; nky; fk; fh; jp dhy; uQ; rp j;
Mz; lif
Mz;by; tj;jpf;fhdpy; eilngw;w Mg;gphpf;f
Mah;fs; rpwg;G khkkd;wj;jpy; me;j Mah;fs;
Kd;itj;j 57 ghpe;Jiufis mbg;gilahf itj;J
jahhpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,uz;L ghfq;fisf; nfhz;l
,e;j Vl;bd; Kjy; ghfk; ePjp mikjp kw;Wk; xg;GuT
gzpapy; rpwg;ghf ew;nra;jp mwptpg;Gg; gzpapd;;
topahf mh;g;gzpapy; jpUr;rigapy; mbg;gil mikg;G
Kiwahf nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jJ.
,t;Ntl;by; ,uz;lhk; ghfk; fy;tp> ey;tho;T>
kw;Wk; r%f njhlh;G rhjdq;fs; topahf rKjhaj;jpw;Fj;
jpUr;rig Mw;Wk; gzpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mj;Jld; jpUkiw E}y;fis thrpj;J
nrgpj;jy;> Mgphpf;f fz;l jpUew;fUiz khehL
jyj; jpUr;rigapypUe;J Gjpa Gdpjh;fs;> xg;GuT
ehl;fis xg;GuT thuq;fis Fwpg;ghf jpUtUiff;
fhyk;> kw;Wk; jtf;fhyq;fspy; Cf;Ftpg;gJ> Nghd;w
ghpe;Jiufs; Kd; itf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j VlhdJ
gy;rka ciuahliyAk; fpwp];jt rigfspilNa
xd;wpg;igAk; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.
gifth;fis md;G nra;a miof;Fk; ,NaRtpd;
Fuiyf; Nfl;f Ntz;ba Njit Mgphpf;fhTf;F
cs;sJ. vd;Wk; $wp flTNshLk;> mayhNuhLk;
rhjhuzkhf tho miog;G tpLf;fpwJ.
kuG top eilKiwg; gof;fq;fspy; Njh;e;J
njspaTk;> FLk;gk;> ngz;fs;> rpwhh;fs; MfpNahh;
ghJfhf;fg;glTk; Nfl;Ls;sJ. vOj;jwptpd;ik>
fisag;glTk;> typAWj;JfpwJ. ,t;NtL epahakhd
Rje;jpukhdg; nghJj; Njh;jYf;Fk; RNal;irahf
eilngWk; ePjpj;Jiwf;Fk;> xspT kiwtw;w muR
eph;thfj;jpw;Fk; ,t;NtL miog;G tpLf;fpd;wJ.
,aw;if tsq;fs; rkkhfTk;> rhpahfTk ifahsg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. mt;tsq;fs; mePjpahfg; gad;gLj;Jtij
fz;bf;fpwJ.
jpUr;rig jdJ ew;gzpfs; %yk; fpwp];JTf;F
cz;ikahd rhd;W gfuj; jdJ mh;ggzj;ij
GJg;gpf;fpd;wJ. vd;Wk; ,e;j mg;Ngh];jypf;f
xUq;fpize;j njhlh; tpRthrg; gapw;rp Njit vd;Wk;
Rlbf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
,e;j mg;Ngh];jypf;f Vl;bd; ifnaOj;jpl;l
epfo;T epiwT ngWk; Ntisapy; midtiuAk;
MrPh;tjpj;jhh; jpUj;je;ij. ,e;j Mg;gpf;fhtpd; %d;W
ehs; jpUg;gazk; epiwTw;W jpUj;je;ij cNuhk;
nrd;whh;
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;L - jpUtUiff;fhyk; 2011 - jpUtUiff; fhyk; 2012
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lk;
,
i
w
t
h
h
; j
; i
j
t
opahf tpRthr kWk
y
h
;r
;r
pi
a
N
e
h
f
; f
p
09
',iwthh;j;ij topahf tpRthr kWkyh;;r;;rpia Nehf;fp"
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;il Kd;dpl;L nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;l Nguhah; tpLf;Fk; nra;jp
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;Lf;fhd nrgk; ,iwthh;j;ij Mz;Lf;fhd nrgk ,iwthh;j;ij Mz;Lf;fhd nrgk
je;ijNa ,iwth> ePh; khe;jh; vk;kPJ
nfhz;l mstpl Kbah md;gpd; ntspg;ghlhf
mDg;gpitj;j ckJ thh;j;ijahd ,NaR
fpwp]JTf;fhf ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwhk;.
kDTUntLj;j ckJ thh;j;ijapD}lhf
vkJ ehshe;j tho;tpy; ePH; vkf;Fj; jUk;
Qhd xsp rf;jp kw;Wk; gyDf;fhf vkJ
,jaj;jpd; Moj;jpypUe;J ck;ik Nghw;wp
Gfo;fpd;Nwhk;.
ckJ tho;T jUk; thh;j;ijahdJ
vkJ fhy;fSf;F tpsf;Fk; vkJ ghijf;F
xspAkha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij ehk; rhpah-
fTk;> njspthfTk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s ckJ
ghprj;j Mtpapd; tuq;fis vk;kPJ
nghope;jUSk;. ckJ thh;j;ijia ve;ehSk;>
jpahdpj;J mjD}lhf vkf;F fpilf;Fk;
gbg;gpidfSf;F mika vkJ fpwp];j tho;T
gadspf;f vk;ik topelj;Jk;. mj;NjhNl $l
tpRthrk;. ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; guk md;G vDk;
NgWfSf;fika jpahf Nritapd; tho;Tf;F
rhl;rpak; gfu vkf;F rf;jpia jhUk;.
md;gpdJk; tho;tpdJk; Cw;whd
Mz;ltNu> tho;tpd; gy;NtW rthy;fSf;Fk;
gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; vk; rN-
fhju rNfhjhpfis Ghpe;Jnfhs;s vkJ
,jaq;fis ckJ thh;j;ijiahy; njhLk;.
ckJ thh;j;ij vkJ tho;f;iff;F rf;jpAk;
kfpo;r;rpAk; jUtjhf. ckJ thh;j;ijapy;
nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; md;ig> cz;ikia kw;Wk;
ePjpia cynfq;Fk; gug;gpLk; mUspd; ghi-
jahf vk;ik khw;wpLk;. ,ij vq;fs;
Mz;ltuhfpa fpwp];J topahf ck;ik
kd;whLfpd;Nwhk;.
Mnkd;
jkJ jpUj;je;ij 16Mk; ngdbf;l; Nkw;F Mgphpf;f
ehlhd ngdpd; ehl;Lf;F %d;W ehs; jpUg;gazj;ij
fle;j khjk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ngdpd; ehl;L
kf;fSf;F Md;kPfk; kw;Wk; xOf;f newp
tpOkpaq;fisg; ghJfhf;FkhW miog;G tpLj;jhh;.
jhd; nrd;w tpkhdj;jpNyNa epUgh; re;jpg;ig
elj;jpdhh;. epUgh;fsplj;jpy; Mgphpf;f fz;lj;jpy;
jpUr;rigapd; vjph;fhyk;> Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jypf;f Vl;il
ntspapLtjw;F ngdpd; ehL Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ljd;
fhuzj;ij Kjypy; tpsf;fpdhh;. ngdpd; mikjpapYk;>
[dehafj;jpYk; vdg; gy tiffspy; kw;w Mgphpf;f
ehLfSf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;ehl;by;
gy;NtW kjq;fs; ey;ypzf;fj;Jld; tho;fpd;wd. vd;Wk;
epUgh;fSf;F $wpdhh;;.
NkYk; mth; $Wifapy; Mg;gphpf;f ntWk;
gpur;rpidfspd; fz;lkhf kl;Lk;; Nehf;fg;glf;$lhJ
Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; gpur;rpidfs;> ,d;Dk; jPutpy;iy MapDk;
mf;fz;lj;jpy; tho;;f;ifia Neh;kiwahfg; ghh;f;Fk;
Gj;Jzh;T ,Uf;fpwJ> ek;gpf;if epiwe;j ,sikj;Jtk;
,Uf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; eifr; Rit czh;Tk;> kfpo;r;rp
czh;Tk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. md;whl tho;f;ifapy; flTs;
gpurd;dkha; ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;w xU tpopg;Gzh;T
,d;Dk; Mgphpf;fh;fsplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vd;Wk; $wpdhh;.
53 ehLfisf; nfhz;l Mg;gphpf;f fz;lj;jpy; mikjp
epyTk; ,e;j ngdpd; ehl;by; fj;Njhypf;fh; Fiwthf;
,Ue;jhYk; gy kjj; jiyth;fSk; jpUj;je;ijf;F
mNkhf tuNtw;gspj;jdh;.
,j;jpUg;gazj;jpd;NghJ me;ehl;bd; kpfg; nghpa
efukhd nfhl;Ld;D efhpd; ,uf;fKs;s md;id
khpah Nguhayj;jpw;F nrd;w jpUj;je;ij ew;fUiz
Kd;ghfr; nrgpj;jhh;. mjd; gpd; nfhl;Ld;D cah;
kiwkhtl;l Kd;dhs; Nguhah; mjpNkjF fpwp];Nlhgh;>
,rpNjhh; MfpNahhpd; fy;yiwfs; Kd;ghfTk; nrd;W
nrgpj;J mQ;ryp nrYj;jpdhh;. gpd; mt;thyaj;jpy;
kiwAiuahw;wpa jpUj;je;ij md;id khpah topahf
,NaRitj; NjLkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;. mq;F kpfg;
goik tha;e;j ghlyhd 'NjNjAk;" vd;w ghliy
ghbdhh;. jpUj;je;ij jd; kiwAiufSf;Fg; gpd;
midtiuAk; MrPH;tjpj;jhh;.
jpUg;gazj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; ehs; epidthf
fhiy nfhl;Ld;D jpUg;gPl J}jufj;jy; jdpahf jpUg;gyp
epfo;j;jpdhh;. gpd;dh; nfhl;LD murj; jiyth;fs;
khspiff;Fr; nrd;w mq;F ngdpd; mur mjpfhhpfs;>
J}juf mjpfhhpfs; epWtdq;fspd; jiyth;fs; kw;Wk;
Kf;fpa gpuKfh;fisr; re;jpj;jhh;. ,t;tkh;tpy; mur
jiyth; jhk]; Yayi BoniAk; ngdpd; Njrpa mitapd;
jiyth; Kouboauath Osseno Mgphpf;fhtpd; cz;ikahd
ez;gh; vd;w jq;fsJ cs;sq;fdpe;j ed;wpiaj;
njhptpj;jdh;.
gpd; jpUj;je;ij ciuahw;wpaNghJ ,q;F
,uz;L tplaq;fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;.
mjhtJ Mgphpf;fhtpy; r%f murpay; nghUshjuhk;>
kw;wJ gy; rka ciuahly;. ,J gw;wp ciuahw;wpa
jpUj;je;ij mq;fpUe;J 43 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiytpYs;s
Fa;jh nrd;whh; Fa;jh flw;fiu efukhFk;. mq;F Gdpj
Gall FUj;Jt fy;Y}hpapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
fh;jpdhy; Bernadin Gantin fy;yiwapy; rpwpJ Neuk;
nrgpj;jhh;. ,th; jpUj;je;ij 16k; ngdbf; kpfTk;
neUf;fkhf ngdpd; ehl;L kf;fshy; kjpf;fg;gl;lth;.
mjd; gpd; FUj;Jt fy;Y}hpapy; FUf;fs;>
FUj;Jt khzth;fs;> Jwtpfs; kw;Wk; nghJepiyapdiu
re;jpj;jhh;. FUf;fs; cUthf;fj;jpw;F nghWg;ghd Mah;
gh];fhy; jpUj;je;ijia tuNtw;W Ngrpdhh;.
gpd;dh; Fa;jh mkykhp grpypf;fhTf;Fr; nrd;w
jpUj;je;ij Mg;hpf;f Mah;fs; rpwg;G khkd;wj;jpy;
jPh;khdj;jpw;fpzq;f Africae Manus vd;w mg;Ngh];jypf;f
Vl;by; ifnaOj;jpl;lhh;. ,e;epfo;tpy; mur jiyth;fs;
mtuJ kidtp cl;gl gyh; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
Africae Manus vdg;gLk; 'Mg;ghpf;fhtpd;
mh;g;gzk;" vd;w mg;Ngh];jypf;f VL 2009Mk;
ngdpd; ehl;by; jpUj;je;ij
(jpUj;je;ijapd; 22tJ (jpUj;je;ijapd; 22tJ
ntspehl;Lj; jpUg;gazk;)
Qhd xsp 04 khh;fop 2011 10
rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk; rpWth; gf;fk;
cq;fNshL xU epkplk; ....
mUl;rNfhjhp
gpwp[Pbah ];udp];Nyh]; RMI
fpshPrpad; mUl;rNfhjhpfs;
,iw,NaRtpd; md;Gkpf;f rpWth; rpWkpaNu!
khh;fop khjk; te;jhNy ek;Kila
rpe;jidfs; vy;yhk; fpwp];k]; gw;wpAk; Gjpa
cLg;G thq;FtJ> ghpR toq;FtJ> tPl;il vg;gb
myq;fhpg;gJ vd;gJk; jhd; vk; rpe;jid.
,g;gz;biff;F Kd;dh; ehk; nfhz;lhLk;
Kf;fpakhd tpoh xd;W cz;L mJ vd;dntd;w
njhpAkh? khh;fop 08k; jpfjp ehk; khpa mky cw;gtp
Kaw;rpf;F ,y;iy Kl;Lf;fl;il
xU ghl;b til Rl;;;L tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
fhf;fh xd;W grpNahL miye;jJ. me;j gf;fkha;
te;jJ. tiliag; ghh;j;j khj;jpuj;jpy; mjd;
Nky; gha;e;jJ.xd;iwf; nfstpf;nfhz;L Ngha;
xU kuf;fpisapy; mkh;e;jJ. me;j Neuk; ghh;j;J
me;j gf;fkhf te;jJ ehp tilia thq;fpr;
rhg;gpl je;jpuk; Nghl;lJ. 'fhf;fh ... fhf;fh... fU
fUd;D eP vt;tsT mofhf ,Uf;fpw njhpAkh?"
ehp ghbaJ 'fhf;fh. eP nuhk; nuhk;g mofhapUf;fpw>
%f;F KopAkha; ,Uf;fpw" ehpapd; grg;G nkhopg;
ghliyf; Nfl;L kaq;fpg; NghdJ fhf;fh. clNd
mLj;jf;fl;l eltbf;ifapy; ,wq;fpaJ ehp.
',t;tsT mofhf ,Uf;fpw eP> tha; jpwe;J ghbdh>
vt;tsT ,dpikaha; ,Uf;Fk;. vq;Nf ghL.... ghL
fhf;fh...." Gfo; kaf;fj;jpy; ghbaJ fhf;f'fhf;...
fh..... fh... f;.... fh" mjd; Fuy; tsk; thapypUe;j
tilf;Nf rfpf;ftpy;iy. tpOe;Jtpl;lJ. tilia
tisj;Jg;Nghl;l ehp. tifaha; tpOq;fp tpl;L
mq;fpUe;J eOtpaJ.
fhf;fh Vkhe;J NghdJ.
ed;ndwp xd;W : jpUbanghUs; jpUlg;gLk;.
ed;ndwp ,uz;L : grg;G nkhopapy; kaq;fp tplhNj.
Vkhe;J Nghd fhfk; rpe;jpj;jJ.
Gfo; kaf;fj;jpy; jhNd ehd; tilia ,oe;J
thbNdd;. Mapuk; nghw;fhRfis ms;sp tPrpdhYk;
,dp GfOiuf;F kaq;f khl;Nld;. fhf;fhtpw;F
tpopg;Gzh;T te;Jtpl;lJ me;j tpopg;Gzh;NthNl
me;j ehs; Kbe;jJ.
mNj ghl;b mNj kuk;. mNj til mNj ehp
mNj fhf;fh mNj GfOiu mNj grp Mdhy;
kaq;ftpy;iy fhf;fmNj jpUl;L. 'ghl;Lj;jhNd
,Njh ghLfpNwd;"tilia fhypy; ,Uf;fpg;gpbj;jg;gb
ghbaJ.. fh...f;.......fh fh.....f;........fh" tpltpy;iy
ehp. tpohj tilf;F NkYk; tiy tPrpaJ. 'fhdk;
ghba fhf;fNt> vq;Nf nfhQ;rk; Mbf; fhl;bL.
fhypy; ,Ue;j tilia thapy; nfstpagb MbaJ
fhf;fh. 'vq;Nf ghbf;nfhz;Nl ML ghh;f;fyhk;
mg;NghJjhNd mq;fpUe;J tifaha; tiltpOk;.'ehp
ez;gh> ghba> Mba vdf;F fisg;gha;> grpaha;
,Uf;fpwJ. nfhQ;rk; nghW ghbahLfpNwd;.
nrhy;yptpl;L epjhdkhf tilia jpd;W jPh;;j;jJ.
gpwF> ghbaghb Nghl;lNj Xh; Ml;lk;. mjpy; ehpNa
Mbg; Ngha;tp;l;lJ. Mf fhf;fhtplkpUe;J ghl;L
te;jJ> Ml;lk; te;jJ. Ml;lk; ghl;lk; Nrh;e;J
te;jJ. Mdhy; filrp tiu til tutpy;iy.
Vkhe;J NghdJ ehp
ed;ndwp xd;W : %isia jpwhdha;T nra;jhy;
tha; tilia ,of;fhJ
ed;ndwp ,uz;L : Gfo; kaf;fj;ij nty;y KbAk;
ehpia Vkhw;wp fhfk; Gj;jp nrhd;dJ.'ehp ez;gh>
Vd; ,g;gb gpiof;fpwha;. ,njy;yhk; xU gpiog;gh?
je;jpuk; vd;gJ flTs; je;j jpwik my;yth? me;j
jpwikia itj;jh Vkhw;wpg; gpiof;f Ntz;Lk;."
Nfl;lJk; ehp;f;Ff; Nfhgk; te;Jtpl;lJ. 'Nr thia
%L> tpl;lh Ngrpl;Nl NghNw> Gj;jp nrhy;wjpw;;F
xU jFjp Ntzhkh? fhR nfhLj;jh thq;fpdha;"
ehpapd; Fw;wr; rhl;by; fjp fyq;fp Ngha;tpl;lJ
fhf;fh> Fw;w czh;tpy; %f;F RUf;fp Ngha;tpl;lJ.
me;j RUf;fkhd Neuj;jpy; ehp NkYk; jd;id
epahag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. 'eP jpUb te;jjhy;
jhNd ehd; jpl;lkpl;L Vkhw;wpNd;. jpUl;Lf;F
jpUl;L rhpahg; Nghr;R. mg;Gwk; vd;d Gj;jpkjp"
jtiw czh;e;jJ fhf;fh tilia jpUba
Fw;w czh;T mjid thl;bnaLj;jJ. tilia
jpUba fhf;fh fiua Muk;gpj;jJ. fhf;fhtpd;
ght kd;dpg;G fz;zPiug; ghh;j;J ed;ndwpia ehb
nefpo;e;J NghdJ.'fhf;fhNt fz;zPh; tpl;L mOJ
fiue;J ght kd;dpg;G ngWk;NghJ ehd; kl;Lk;
vd;d Rk;khth?" mJTk; fz;zPh; tpl;L mOJ
me;j fz;zPh; rq;fkj;jpy; Gjpa cyfk; njhpa
Muk;gpj;jJ.
ed;ndwp xd;W : jtiw Rl;bf; fhl;l jFjp NtZk;
jtiw czUk;NghJ jiu jhiuahff; fz;zPh;
tuj;jhd; nra;Ak;
ed;ndwp ,uz;L : xU kdkhw;wk; ,d;ndhU
kdijAk; khw;Wk;.
me;j fz;zPh; rq;fkj;jpy; ehpAk; fhf;fhTk;
ez;gh;fshfpd. Nfs;tpia vOg;gpd. 'gpwF vg;gbjhd;
tapW tsh;g;gJ?" ciog;G cioj;J jhd; tapW
tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 'ehp ehk; ghl;baplNk NghNthk;.
ght kd;dpg;G Nfl;Nghk;" mj;NjhL VjhtJ NtiyAk;
Nfl;Nghk;. mLj;j ehs; mjpfhiy ,uz;Lk; til
Rl;l ghl;baplk; Ngha; epd;wd. 'ghl;b.. vd;id
kd;dpj;J tpL. eP Rl;l tilia jpUbtpl;Nld;"
'Mkh ghl;b jpUbaJ vd;dNkh fhf;fhjhd; ehd;
jhd; mij Vkhw;wp rhg;gpl;L tpl;Nld; vd;id
kd;dpj;J tpL ghl;b" kd;dpg;gpd; khz;ig czh;e;j
ghl;b nrhd;dhh;. 'fhfNk eP jpdKk; tilia
jpULtJ vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. ghtk; eP grpj;jh vq;Nf
Nghtha;. vd;fpl;l jhNd tUNt. ghl;bapd; ,e;j
md;G nkhopapy; ,uz;LNk nefpo;e;J Nghapd.
ghl;b ,dpNky; jpUl khl;Nld;. Vkhw;wpg; gpiof;f
khl;Nld; VjhtJ Ntiy nfhL> $yp nfhL
mJNt NghJk;">ghl;b Nahrpj;jhh; 'k; .. cq;fSf;F
vd;d Ntiy nfhLg;gJ? rhp til Rl mLg;G
vhpa Ntz;Lk;. mLg;G vhpa Ks; tpwF NtZk;
ePq;fs; ,UtUk; Nrh;e;J jpdKk; vdf;F Rs;sp Ks;
nghWf;fpg; NghLq;fs;. til jUfpNwd;" md;wpypUe;J
,uz;Lk; cioj;jd. Cjpa tilia ngw;wd.
,dpNj ,ize;Nj cz;ld. epiwT fz;ld
ed;ndwp xd;W: kd;dpg;G ez;gh;fshf;Fk; fz;zPh;
tpl;L mOjhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ
ghpfhuKk; Njl Ntz;Lk;
ed;ndwp ,uz;L : ciog;gpd; CjpaNk epiwitj;
jUk;.
ML> khL> gwifs; vq;Nf NghFk;. ek;kplk; jhNd
tUk; ehk; jhd; Ngzp tsh;f;fZk;.
ed;newp $Wk; fhf;fh til fij
Nfl;lJk; ehp;f;Ff; Nfhgk; te;Jtpl;lJ. 'Nr thia Nfl;lJk; ehp;f;Ff; Nfhgk; te;Jtpl;lJ. 'Nr thia
vd;w Kf;fpakhd xU jpUehisf; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;
vd kwe;JtpLfpNwhk;.
khpahs; mky cw;gtp vd;gjhy; ehk;
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ vd;d? md;id khpahs; mth;
jhapd; fUtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj> nrd;k ghtj;jpypUe;J
kPl;fg;gl;lhh;. mth; mUs; epiwag; ngw;wth;
vd;w epiy khpahspd; gpwg;gpypUe;J mtUf;F
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
mtUf;F fpilf;fg;gl;l Nkyhd tuq;fSld;
xj;Jiof;f Njitahd ey;y kdepiyAk; Vw;gl;lJ.
fw;G vd;w kpfg; nghpa Gz;zpaj;jpy; kjpg;Gk;> mjw;F
rpWtajpypUe;Nj jd;id mh;g;gzpf;Fk; kdepiyAk;
Vw;gl;lJ.
cyfpy; gpwe;j vy;yh kdpjUf;Fk; ,Natpd;
kPl;G Njitg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,NaRtpd; ,y;yplkhf
khw Ntz;bapUe;j mtiu ,NaR jk; kPl;;gpd; gyid
Kd;dpl;L n[d;g ghtj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;jhh;.
Vnddpy; ,iwtd; fhyq;fisf; fle;jth;. ,we;j
fhyKk;> mtUf;F epfo;fhyNk. vdNt fhyj;jhy;
gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rpapd; gyid gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rpf;F
chpajhf;f mtuhy; ,ad;wJ.
tptpypak; khpahspd; khrpd;ikf;F rhd;W
gfh;fpd;wJ. 'vd; md;Ng cd;dpy; khRkWNt
fpilahJ" (jp.gh 4:6)
tpRthrpfs; fp.gp 11Mk; E}w;whz;by; khh;fop
khjk; 08k; jpfjp mkNyhw;gt ehis nfhz;lhl
Muk;gpj;jdh;. 1708Mk; Mz;by; mky cw;gt
jpUehs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; 1854Mk; Mz;L
jpUj;je;ij 9k; gj;jpehjh; tpRthr Nfhl;ghlhf
khw;wpdhh;.
tho;f khpNa tho;f
rhpahd tpilia tl;lj;jpy; nghpjhf vOJq;fs;
thdJ}jh; ahh;
gpwf;fg;Nghtjhf
$Wfpwhh;?
vrhah
Nahthd;
khpahs;
,NaR
r
e;Njh\khf ,uz;L
jtisfs; ,Ue;jd. xU
ghy; ghidiar; Rw;wpf; Fjpj;J
tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jd.
,uz;Lk; vjph;ghuhky;
ghy; ghidf;Fs;
jtwptpOe;J
tpl;ld. vg;gbahtJ
mq;fpUe;J jg;gpj;J
ntspNau ,uz;Lk;
Kaw;rpj;jd. Mdhy;
,aytpy;iy.
ghy; ghidf;Fs;
xU gpbkhdKk;
fpilf;ftpy;iy. xU
jtis ek;gpf;if
,oe;J Kaw;rpiaf;
iftpl;lJ. ghy; ghidapy; %o;fp
nrj;Jg;NghdJ kw;w jtis
jPh;khdpj;jJ 'elg;gJ elf;fl;Lk;
Kaw;rpia KLf;fp tpLNtd;.
njhlh;e;J ePe;jpaJ. fhy;fshy;
lg;Glg;Gd;D mbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl
,Ue;jJ. ghy;
fyq;fpaJ ge;J
cUz;il Nghy;
ntz;nza; jpuz;lJ.
xU jpz;LNghy; mJ
mike;jJ. mjd;
Nky; Vwp epd;w ghy;
ghidf;F ntspNa
nuhk;g Rygkhf
ijhpakhf me;jj;
jtis Fjpj;jJ.
caph; gpioj;jJ.
'Jzpr;ry; fhuUf;Nf
ntw;wp nrhe;jk;"
,uz;L glq;fSf;fpilNa cs;s
tpj;jpahrq;fisf; fz;LgpbAq;fs;
,NaRNt thUk;
,NaRtplk; nry;Yk; topia fz;Lgpbj;J
Qhd xsp
04 khh;fop 2011
11
gf;fk;
njhFg;G :
kiwahrphpah; NgzNlw; rhe;jp
gj;Jf; fl;lisfs;
Vohk;> gj;jhk;
fl;lisfs;
,
iwtd; cyifg; gilj;jNghJ mij
kdpjDila nghWg;gpy; xg;gilj;jhh;.
jdf;F nrhe;jkhapUe;j cyf nry;tq;fis
,iwtd; kdpjUf;F nrhe;jkhff;
nfhLj;Js;shh;. fbd ciog;ghYk;>
tpiy nfhLj;J thq;FtjhYk;>
gz;lkhw;Wr; nra;tjhYk;> md;gspg;Gg;
ngWtjhYk; ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;JhpikahYk;>
xUth; ,t;Tyfr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk;
nry;tq;fSf;Fk;> chpikahsh; Mfpwhh;.
,ij vt;thW kdpjd; jd; epiwT nfhz;L
ghJfhj;J tsh;f;fpd;whNdh> mJNghy
kw;wth;fspd; nghUl;fs; clikfs;>
nrhj;Jf;fs;> nry;tq;fs;> kl;by; kjpg;Gf;
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd ,f;fl;lisfs;
fw;gpf;fpd;wJ.
xU tPl;bw;Fs; mLj;j tPl;Lr; rpWtd;
jpdKk; Nfhop Kl;iliaj; jpUbdhd;.
mt;tPl;lhh; rpWtdpd; mg;ghtplk; rpWtd;
Nfhop Kl;iliaj; jpULtijj; njhptpj;jdh;.
mg;gh mth;fsplk; ',dpNky; vd; kfd;
cq;fs; tPL GFe;J Nfhop Kl;ilia jpUl
khl;lhd;. vd;W cWjp nkhop mspj;jhh;.
mLj;j ehspypUe;J rpWtd; Nfhop
Kl;iliaj; jpUltpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtd;
mg;gh me;jf; Nfhopiaj; jpUbtpl;lhh;.
Ks;is Ks;shy; vLg;gJNghy; jpUl;il
jpUl;lhNy mopj;J tpl;lhh;.
kfd; Kl;iliaj; jpUbdhd;. mg;gh
NfhopiaNa jpUb tpl;lhh;. ,th;fspilNa
vd;d nghUj;jk;
,d;W ehk; thOk; rKjhaj;jpy;
ehs;NjhWk; gy;tifahd jpUl;Lf;fs;
eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
kdpjDila jpUl;Lg; Gj;jpia Kd;dwpe;j
flTs; 'fsT nra;ahNj" (,.r 5:19) vd;Dk;
fl;lisiaAk;> gpwUf;FhpaJ vijANk
fth;e;jpl tpUk;ghNj (,r. 5:21) vd;Dk; 10tJ
fl;lisiaAk; nfhLj;Js;shh;. Mwhk;
xd;gjhk; fl;lisia xd;whf ,izj;J
ghh;g;gJNghy Vohk;> gj;jhk; fl;lisiaAk;
xd;whf ,izj;;J ghh;g;gJ ey;yJ. jpUl;L
vd;gJ nrhe;jkpy;yh xd;iw chpikahshpd;
mDkjpapdwp vLf;Fk; Kiwaw;w nray;
jpUl;L vdg;gLk;.
my;tpd; vd;gth; jd; ez;gd; nky;tpd;
vd;gtUila gzg; igapypUe;J E}W &ghia
mtDf;F njhpahky; vLj;JtpLfpd;whh;.
mtd; ntspapy; ,Ue;J te;J gzj;ij
NjLk;NghJ my;tpd; gzj;ij vLj;jij
nrhy;yhky; ez;gh;fNshL Nrh;e;J gzj;ij
NjLfpwhh;. ,JTk; xUtif jpUl;Ljhd;.
gpa+yh jdJ Njhop kQ;Rshtpd;
Gj;jfj;ij vLj;J Fwpg;Gfs; vOjptpl;L
mjhtJ gad;gLj;jp tpl;L mtSf;Fj;
njhpahky; NtW tFg;gpy; vwpe;JtpLfpwhh;.
,JTk; xUtifj; jpUl;Ljhd;. 7tJ fl;lis
gpwUila clikia vLg;gijAk;> 10tJ
fl;lis gpwUila clikia vLf;f
tpUk;GtijAk; jilnra;fpd;wd.
'fs;shik" vd;Dk; mjpfhuj;jpy; fsT
kl;Lky;y fsT nra;a tpUk;GtJk;
jPaJ vd;W ts;Sth; njspthfr;
Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. (Fuy; 282)
'cs;sj;jhy; cs;sYk; jPNj gpwd;
nghUisf; fs;sj;jhy; fd;Nyk; vdy;)
epiy tho;T ngw ,NaR $wpaJ.
epiy tho;it> mjhtJ tpz;zf
tho;it xUth; mila Ntz;Lkhdhy;>
'fsT nra;ahNj" vd;Dk; fl;lisiaf;
filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;
fpwp];J (khw; 19:18)
'jpUlh;fs; ,iwahl;rpia
chpikahf;fpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. vd;W
jpUj;J}jh; gTy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. (1 nfhhp 6:9)
vdNt jpULtJ xU fdkhd ghtkhFk;.
gpwUila cilikfis kjpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpwUila clikia jpUlNth>
mjw;F jPq;fpiof;fNth $lhJ. mNj Neuj;jpy;
,t;Tyfr; nry;tq;fs;> xU rpyUila
eyDf;fhf kl;Lky;y midtUila
eyDf;fhfTk; flTshy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lit
,t;Tyfr; nry;tq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjpy;
ePjpAk;> md;Gk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vd;gij ,f;fl;lisfs; Koq;Ffpd;wd.
mj;NjhL fsthlg;gl;l xU nghUis
nry;tj;ij my;yJ gzj;ij chpathplk;
jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb chpathplk;
fz;Lgpbj;J nfhLg;gJ fbdkhapd;> mjw;fhd
,og;gPl;il mtUila ,dj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ
ViofSf;Nfh nfhLj;J fsTg; gopapypUe;J
tpLgl Ntz;Lk;.
,yQ;rk; thq;fpf; nfhz;L xU
fhhpaj;ij nra;tJ ,yQ;rk; thq;f
Cf;Ftpg;gJ fsT nra;tjw;F cjTtjhf
mikfpwJ. tl;b thq;Fjy; mJTk;
mjpf tl;b thq;Fjy;> xU nghUis
msTf;fjpfkhf tpiyf;F tpw;wy; $lhJ
vd;gijAk; ,f;fl;lisfs; $Wfpd;wd.
mj;NjhL kw;wth;fspd; ciog;gpy;
thohJ Neh;ikahf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;.
vd;gijAk; nrhj;Js;sth;fs; mij
gJf;fp itf;fhky;> mij flTshf;fhky;>
nrhj;ij mayhNuhL mr;nrhj;Jf;fis
nfhz;L Viofspd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf mij
ghtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;Wk; ,f;fl;lisfs;
Nghjpf;fpd;wJ.
kpfr; rhpahd tpilapd; fPo; fPwpLf
1. xg;GuT mUl;rhjdj;ij vj;jid Kiw ngwyhk;
1. xUKiw 2. gyKiw
3. tUlj;jpy; 2 Kiw 4. jpUehs;fspy; kl;Lk;.
2. jpUr;rigapd; fl;lisfs; vj;jid
1. 10 2. 7 3. 6 4. 5
3. jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ ahh; topahf mth;fs;
Gdpjg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
1. ,NaR fpwp];J %yk;
2. J}a Mtpapd; %yk;
3. jpUKOf;F Nahthd; %yk;
4. jpUr;rig %yk;
4. 'ePq;fs; vd;dplj;jpy; md;Gilath;fshf ,Ue;jhy;
vd;... f; iff;nfhs;Sq;fs;..."
1. ngaiu 2. flikfis
3. fl;lisfis 4. tho;it
5. gps;isfspd; Muk;g ghlrhiyahtJ
1. KOikahd ghyh; ghlrhiy
2. Kjy; vOj;J fw;Fk; ,lk;
3. gq;fpd; kiwg;ghlrhiy
4. Foe;ijapd; FLk;gk;
6. 'ePh; flTspd; nkrpah" vd ,NaRitg; ghh;j;J
mwpf;ifapl;l mg;Ngh];jyh;.
1. Gdpj NgJU 2. Gdpj Nahthd;
3. Gdpj gpypg;G 4. Gdpj ahf;NfhG
7.ngha;rhl;rp nrhy;yhNj vd;W $Wk; fl;lis
1. 7tJ 2. 8tJ 3. 10tJ 4. 6tJ
8. Jwtwrigfs; midj;jpw;Fk; nghJthd gz;Gfs; %d;W
1. Vo;ik> nksdk;> fw;G
2. gzptho;T> mh;g;gzk;> jho;ik
3. Vo;ik> fPo;g;gbT> J}a;ik
4. gzptho;T> J}a;ik> nksdk;
9. mepahakhf kw;wth;fis tUj;jpg; gzk; rk;ghjpj;J>
,iwtid kwe;J> gz Mirapy; tho;e;jtUf;F ,NaR
$wpa ctik.
1. fhzhkw;Nghd kfd; 2. %l nry;te;jh; ctik
3. ey;y rkhhpad; ctik 4. fdpnfhlhj mj;jpku ctik
10.gzp FUj;Jtk; vd;gJ
1. kf;fSf;F Nrit Ghpjy;>
2. kf;fSf;fhf thOjy;
3. ,iwtDila ew;nra;jpia Nghjpf;fTk;> gzpGhpaTk;
rpwg;ghd miog;G ngwy;
4. gq;Ffspy; Njtew;fUiz topghLfspy; gq;nfLj;jy;
11. Muk;g jpUr;rigf;F mbj;jskhf mike;jJ
1. njhlf; fpwp];jth;fspd; FOr; nrgk;
2. rf;fhpahrpd; nrgk;
3. khpahspd; ghly;
4. ,];uhNay; kf;fspd; FOr; nrgk;
12.kiyg;nghoptpy; vLj;jpak;gg;gLtJ
1. gyjug;gl;l kf;fs; gw;wp
2. NgW ngw;wth;fs; ahh; vd;gJ gw;wp
3. ,iwahl;rpf;F cl;gl;Nlhh; gw;wp
4. nry;te;jhpd; nry;t ngUf;ifg; gw;wp
13.jpUkz md;G epiy ngw;wpUg;gJ
1. xUth; xUtUf;F mspf;Fk; thf;FWjpapy;
2. FLk;gkhf jpUg;gypf;F nry;tjpy;
3. $b nrgpg;gjpy;
4. rz;il rr;ruT ,y;yhky; tho;tjpy;
14.msTf;fjpfkhf ciog;gjhy; Vw;gLk; jPikfs;
1. mjpfkhd nryT
2. nfl;l rtfhrk; Vw;glhJ
3. FLk;gj;jpy; rkhjhdk; Vw;glhJ
4. Neha; nehb Vw;glhJ
15.,NaRtpd; gzpia njhlh;e;J Mw;Wgth;fs;
1. FUf;fs; 2. jpUj;je;ij
3. nghJepiyapdh; 4. jpUj;njhz;lh;fs;
16. FUf;fspd; gzpfs;
1. ew;nra;jp mwptpj;jy;
2. Nfhapy; fl;Ljy;
3. czT toq;Fjy;
4. Rw;Wyh $l;br; nrhy;Yjy;
17.topghLfspy; mjp cd;dj topghL
1. ew;fUiz Muhjid 2. tptpypa topghL
3. jpUg;gyp 4. jpUg; Gfo;khiy
RUf;fkhd tpil
1. FUj;Jtk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;; mit vit?
2. nrgk; vd;gJ vd;d?
3. jpUtUl;rhjdq;fspd; Nehf;fk; vd;d?
4. FUf;fspd; gzpfs; %d;W Fwpg;gpLf.
5. ,iwtd; kdpjid vt;thW cUthf;fpdhh;?
6. ,iwthf;fpdh; ,iwntspg;ghl;by; vd;d gq;F
tfpj;Js;sdh;?
7. ,iwtid fz;lila vk;kpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;bait?
fj;Njhypf;f jpUkiw - juk; (11) (f.ngh.j) khzth;fSf;fhd khjphp tpdhf;fs;
8. ,iwtd; jd;id vt;thW ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;?
9. RNjr Jwtw rigfs; ,uz;L jUf?
10. ,NaR cUkhw;wk; ngw;w kiy vJ?
m) 1. 'kiyg;nghopT" NgWfs; 5 vOJf?
2. kiyg;nghopT NgWfs; %yk; ,NaR $Wk;
nra;jpia vOJf?
M) 1. jpUtUl;rhjdq;fspd; gphpTfis vOjp
jpUtUl;rhjdq;fs; mUSk;
mUsilahsq;fisAk; vOJf?
2. xg;GuT mUl;rhdj;jpid ngWtjw;F Kd; nra;Ak;
fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
,) 1. Gjpa fz;L gpbg;Gfspy; ,iwtdpd; kfpik
vt;thW ntspg;gLfpwJ?
2. kdpj gilg;G ghpzhk tsh;r;rpia tpsf;Ff?
<) 1. ,iwntspg;ghL tuyhw;iw tpsf;Ff?
2. ,iwthf;fpdh; ,iwntspg;ghl;by; vd;d gq;F
tfpj;jdh;?
c) 1. ckf;F njhpe;j Jwtw rigfs; 5 Fwpg;gpLf.
2. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Nkd;ikahd FU ,NaR
fpwp];J mtiug;gw;wpa 150 nrhw;fSf;F
Fiwahky; fl;Liu vOJf.
C) 1. gps;isfs; kl;by; ngw;Nwhhpd; flikfs; vd;d?
2. jpUf;FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J ePh; fw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba
gbg;gpidfis vOJf.
v) 1. gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F rpWFwpg;G vOJf.
1) ,iwrhaYk;> kdpj gilg;Gk;
2) gq;F xU Fl;b jpUr;rig
3) ,NaRtpd; nrg tho;T
Qhd xsp 04 khh;fop 2011 12
NgJU
,
k
;k
h
j
j
;j
py
;
,
k
;k
h
j
j
;j
py
;
,
k
;k
h
j
j
;j
py
;
,,,,,
tuJ ,aw;ngah; gpuhd;rp];
rNthpahh; vd;gJ ,tuJ
FLk;g ngah; rNthpahh; vd;w
,,
nrhy;Yf;F 'GJtPL" vd;gJ nghUs;.
];ngapd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j etuh
vd;Dk; khfhzj;jpy; mofpaNjhh;
Fd;wpd;Nky; Gj;jk; Gjpa tPlhf Xq;fp
cah;e;J epd;wJ Nrtpah; vd;Dk;
khspif. ,q;Fjhd; 1506Mk; Mz;L
rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; 1k; ehs; ,e;jpah
[g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfspd; tUq;fhy
mg;Ngh];jyuhd Gdpjh; gpwe;jhh;;.
,tuJ je;ij etuh muruhd %d;whk;
[hdpd; Kf;fpa MNyhrfuhfj;
jpfo;e;jhh;. ,tuJ jahuhd Nlhdh
khpah 'nj M];gpy; fpa+wF" vd;w
Gfo; ngw;w mur FLk;gj;ijr;
Nrh;e;jth;.
,j;jk;gjpaUf;F Foe;ijfs;
Ith;. mth;fspy; ,isatNu
ek; Gdpjh;. ];ngapd; ehl;bdh;
etuh muir jk; trkhf;fpaNghJ
rNthpahUf;F taJ MW. ,tuJ
xd;gjhtJ tajpy; je;ij
fhykhdhh;. %j;j rNfhjuh; ,UtUk;
murDf;fhfTk;> ehl;bw;fhfTk;
Nghh;f;fsk; GFe;jdh;.
mwpitg; ngUf;f Ntz;Lk;>
gzj;ijf; Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;> Gfioj;
Njl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mirfs;
rNthpahhpd; neQ;rf; flypy; kpjf;fj;
njhlq;fpd. vdNt 1525Mk; Mz;L
Ntdpw; fhyj;jpy; xU ehs; jhaplk;
tpilngw;W tl kiyfis Nehf;fp
Gwg;gl;lhh;. ghhp]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
NrUtNj mtuJ Nehf;fk; gpuhd;rpy;
cs;s Gdpj ghh;guk;khs; fy;Y}
Hpapy; jq;fp gbj;jNtis ,tUf;F
Gdpj nyhayh ,Q;QhrpahUila
mwpKfk; fpilj;jJ. cyf kfpik>
Ngh; fPh;j;jpia Njb te;j gpuhd;rp];
,Q;QhrpahUld; Nrh;e;jjhy; kdk; khwp
mtUila rPluhdhh;.
khwpaJ neQ;rk;
khw;wpaJ ahNuh?
khwpaJ neQ;rk; khwpaJ neQ;rk;
thypguhd gpuhd;rprpd;
kdk; cyf ,d;gq;fspy; yapj;J
epw;gijf; fz;L gpuhd;rp]; 'kdpjd;
cyfnky;yhk; Mjhakhf;fpf;
nfhz;lhYk; jd; Mj;Jkj;ij
,oe;J Nghdhy; vd;d gad;?" vd;W
,Q;Qhrpahh; mthplk; Nfl;L te;jhh;.
gpuhd;rp]; kdk; jpUk;g ,Q;Qhrpahh;
gytpjkhd topfisf; ifahz;lhh;.
nrgk; nra;J cgthrk; ,Ue;jhh;.
tplh Kaw;rpAld; me;j xNu
Nfs;tpia mthplk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L te;jhh;. Muk;gj;jpy;
mthplk; gpuhd;rp]; ,Q;Qhrpahhpd;
Nfs;tpfSf;F Vsdkhf gjpy;
mspj;J te;jhh;. Mdhy; ehsiltpy;
mg;Gdpjhpd; tho;f;if rNthpahhpd;
kdjpy; Mokhfg;; gjpe;J tpl;lJ.
,jdhy; mtuJ kd epk;kjp
Fiye;jJ. Md;kh fyf;fkile;jJ
,jdhy; kdk; jpwe;J nrgpf;fj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. ,jdhy; ,iwtdpd;
miog;gpy; rpf;Fz;L mUs; tho;it
Ritf;fyhdhh;.
mh;g;gzpj;Njd; ,NaRNt
vd;idNa....
1536Mk; Mz;by; ,Q;QhrpahUila
NjhoNdhL ntdp]; efUf;Fr;
nrd;W cNuhikia re;jpj;j gpd;G
ntdp]; efhpy; 1537Mk; Mz;by;
,th; FUg;gl;lk; ngw;whh;. ,NaR
rigapd; Kjy; cWg;gpduhd
,th;fs; ghg;gurhpd; gpujpepjpapd;
Kd;dpiyapy; Kjy; thh;j;ijg;
ghLfis nfhLj;jhh;fs;. ,NaR
rig ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l gpd; gpuhd;rp];
rNthpahh; Nghh;j;Jf;fy; ehl;bw;F
mDg;gg;gl;lhh;. mq;fpUe;J 1541,y;
,e;jpahTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhh;. mLj;j
Mz;L Nfhthtpy; ,wq;fpdhh;. me;jg;
Gdpj gpuhd;rp]; rNthpahh;
(1506 - 1552) khh;fop 03
gl;bdj;ij jdJ ciog;ghYk;
nrgj;jhYk; jtj;jhYk; Kw;wpYk;
rPH;g;gLj;jpdhh;. Nfhth efhpd;
mtptpRthrpfis kde;jpUg;gpdhh;.
tPjpfs; NjhWk; xU rpwpa
kzpia mbj;Jf; nfhz;L
Nghthh;. rpWth;fis jk;kplk;
miog;ghh; mth;fs; te;J mtiur;
#o;e;J nfhs;thh;fs;.
Gdpjh; fd;dpkhpapd; mky cw;gtk;
khh;fop 08
1854 khh;fop khjk; 8Mk; ehs;
jpUj;je;ij 9Mk; gj;jpehjh; Gdpj
fd;dpkhpahs; n[d;k ghtkpd;wpg;
gpwe;jhh; vd;w kiw cz;ikia
gpufldk; nra;jhh;. ehd;F
Mz;LfSf;F gpd; 1858Mk; Mz;L
Y}h;J kiyapy; Gdpj ngh;dNjj;Jf;F
md;id fhl;rp nfhLj;jNghJ
jhk; mky cw;gtp vd;gij jk;
tha;nkhop topahf cWjp nra;jhh;.
,iwj;je;ij jz;zPiu vy;yhk; xd;W
Nrh;j;Jf; fly; vd;W mioj;jhh;;.
mJNghd;W mUis vy;yhk; xd;W
Nrh;j;J 'khpahs;' vd;W ngahpl;lhh;.
md;idf;F Gjpa 'cld;gbf;ifapd;
Ngio" vd;w ngaUKz;L. gioa
Vw;ghl;by; Ngioiar; Rke;J nrd;wth;.
J}atuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; Vnddpy;
Ngioapy; ,Ug;gJ ,iwtdpd;
thh;j;ij mJNghyNt thh;j;ijahk;
,iwtidr; Rkf; Fk; khp ahSk;
J}atuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
,iwj; je;ijapd; jpl;lk; vdNt
md;id khpahs; fUtiw KjNy
fsq;fkw;W ,Ue;jJ. jFjpAk; ePjpAk;
MdNj.
Gdpj khpahspd; Md;khit
n[d;k ghtj;jpd; fiw xU tpdhb
Kjyha; njhl;ljpy;iy. mth; cw;gtpj;j
Kjy; tpdhbapy; ,Ue;J flTsJ
tuq;fis epug;gg; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. tu
,Ue;j ,ul;rfhpd; NgW gyd;fis
mtsJ Md;khit n[d;k ghtk;
fiwg;gLj;jhjgb jLj;jd. fpwp];J
ehjuJ kPl;gpd; ty;yikahdJ.
mtis fh;k ghtj;jpdpd;W khj;jpuky;y
n[d;k ghtj;jpypUe;Jk; fhg;ghw;wpaJ.
flTspd; md;idahf Ntz;ba msT
Md;kh ,t;tpj; J}a;ikaha; ,Ug;gJ
Kw;wpYk; epahaNk. fpwp];J gpwg;G
mwp tp g; G ehs; md; W fgp hp Nay;
J}jh; mtsJ Md;khtpd; moiff;
fz;L 'mUs; epiwe;jtNs tho;f"
vd;W mtis tho;j;jpdhh;. ,e;j
nrhw;fis jpUr;rigapd; KJngUk;
je;ijah; mofhf tphpe;Jiuf;fpwhh;fs;.
fd;dpkhpahs; midj;jpYk;
vf;fhyj;jpYk; J}a;ikaha; ,Ue;jhs;.
thdJ}jh;fis tpl ,ts; mjpf
J}a;ik cs;sts;. ghtf; fiw
,tis xUNghJk; mZfpajpy;iy"
,t;tpohit vl;lhk; E}w;whz;bypUe;J
fpof;fj;jpa rigapy; khh;fop 9Mk; ehs;
md;W nfhz;lhbdhh;fs;. Nkw;fj;jpa
rigapy; ,J gjpNdhuhk; E}w;whz;by;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Kjypy; ,t;tpohitf;
nfhz;lhbath; ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;bdNu
14Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J ,t;tpoh
mfpy cyf jpUr;rig vq;Fk;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ. vdNt
ehKk; 'khrpy;yhf; fd;dpNa khjhNt
ck;ik Nerkpy;yhjth; ePrNuahthh;"
vd;W ghLNthkhf.
Gdpj Y}rpah fp.gp (283 304) khh;fop 13
Y}rpah rprpyp ehl;by; cs;s
iruf;$q; efhpy; gpwe;jth;. ,tUila
ngw;Nwhh; fpNuf;f ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j
cah;e;j FLk;gj;jpdh;. Foe;ijg;
gUtj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj fpwp];jt kiwapy;
tsh;f;fg;gl;L te;jhh;. ,sikapNyNa
,tuJ je;ij ,we;JNghdhh;.
jhapd; ngah; Aw;wpf;fpah. Y}rpah
rpWtajpNyNa jd; fd;dpikia
,ufrpakhf flTSf;F mh;g;gzpj;jhh;.
kzk; Kbf;f kWj;J te;jhh;.
Y}rpahtpd; jha; ,uj;jNghf;F
Nehapdhy; Ntjidg;gl;lhh;. ,jdhy;
jhAk; kfSkhff; fl;NlhdpahTf;Fj;
jpUg;gazk; nrd;wdh;. Gdpj
Mfj;jhtpd; Myak; mq;Fs;sJ
,UtUk; mq;F cUf;fkhf
kd;whbdh;. Y}rpahTf;F md;wpuT
fdtpy; Mfj;jk;kh Njhd;wpdhh;. cd;
jha;f;F Njitahd cly; eyj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f cd; kd;whl;Nl
NghJkhdjha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;dplk;
Vd; Nfl;fpwha;? cd; fw;ngd;Dk;
yPyp kyiuf; nfhL ,iwtDf;Nfw;w
,y;yplk; jahhpj;Jf;Js;shha;.
cdJ tpRthrNk cdf;F ,g;NghJ
cjTtjw;F NghJkhdJ vd;whh;.
jhAk; eykile;jhh;.
mg;nghOJ Y}rpah jhd;
fd;dpaha;; ,Uf;f flTSf;F
thf;fspj;jpUg;gij jhaplk;
njhptpj;jhh;. GJikahf Rfk;
ngw;wpUe;j jha; flTspd; kPJ kpFe;j
ed;wpAilatsha; ed;wpia fhl;l
jd; kfs; flTSf;F nfhLj;j
thf;FWjpapd; gb elf;f mDkjpj;jhh;.
Kd;G xU thypg gpuGTf;F Y}
rpahit kzk; Kbj;Jf; nfhLg;gjha;
thf;fspj;jpUe;jhh;;. Y}rpahtpd;
vz;zj;ij mwpe;j me;j thypgd;
fLq;Nfhgd; nfhz;L mth; fpwp];jth;
vd;W mjpfhhpaplk; Fw;wk; rhl;bdhd;.
mtiug; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Lg; Ngha;
nfh^u Fzk; gilj;j xUtd; Kd;
epWj;jpdhh;fs;.
'cd;id mbj;J
nehWf;Fk;NghJ cdf;Fg; NgRtjw;Ff;
$l eh vohJ' vd;whd; me;j ,isQd;
mjw;F Y}rpah 'rhpahd nrhw;fis
rhpahd Neuj;jpy; nrhy;yj; J}a
Mtpahh; Jiz epw;ghh;. Vnddpy;
J}a tho;T tho;Nthh; ahtUk; J}
a Mtpahhpd; Myaq;fs;" vd;whh;.
tpiy kfsPh; eLNt cd;idj;
js;Sthh;fs; mg;NghJ J}a Mtp
gwe;jpLthh;. vd;whd; mt;thypgd;.
vdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf elf;Fk;
xt;nthU nraYf;Fk; vdf;F ,U
klq;F ntw;wp cz;L ,ijg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;" vd;whh; Y}rpah
Y}rpahit vt;tpjj;jpYk;
mirf;f Kbatpy;iy. mtiur;
Rw;wpYk; neUg;G %l;bdhh;fs;. neUg;G
Y}rpahit xd;Wk; nra;atpy;iy.
gpd;dh; rpiwapy; itj;J Jd;GWj;jpdhh;.
Y}rpah fp.gp 304 Mk; Mz;by;
rpuhf;A]; efhpy; thshy; ntl;lg;gl;L
kiwrhl;rpahf khpj;jhh;.
Gdpj rpYit Nahthd; (khh;fop 14)
1542 ,y; ];ngapd; ehl;bd; mtpyh mUfpy;
Nghj;jpgNuh]; vd;w ,lj;jpy; gpwe;jhh; ,tuJ
je;ij Xh; Vio nerthspapd; kfis kze;jjhy;
je;ijapd; gpuGf; FLk;;gk; mtiuf; iftpl;lJ
1543,y; je;ij ,we;jJk; Ntiy $l fpilf;fhky;
miye;J jphpe;jhh;. nkbdh vd;w ,lj;jpy; Ntiy
fpilj;Jk; tWik thl;baJ. ,th; rpWtdhf
,Ue;jNghJ xU Kiw xU Fsj;jpd; mUNf
tpisahbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ rWf;fp tpOe;J
ePUf;Fs; %o;Fk; NghJ xU mofpa ngz;
fuj;ij ePl;b cjt te;jhh;. Mdhy; mth; kWj;J
cq;fs; mofpa fuj;ij vd; fuk; khRgLj;jptpLk;
vd;whh;. gpd;dh; mt;topapy; te;j tajhd kdpjh;
mtuJ ifj;jbia ePl;b mtiuf; fiu Nrh;j;jhh;.
,th;fs; khpahTk; #irAk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
,d;ndhUKiw fpzw;wpy; tpOe;jhh;. gpzkhfj;jhd;
tUthh; vd;W vjph;ghh;j;jdh;. Mdhy; jz;zPphpd;
kPJ cl;fhh;;e;J fhj;jpUe;jhh;. Nfl;ljw;F xU
mofpa ngz; jd; Nghh;itahy; Nghh;j;jp Gfyplk;
je;jhh; vd;whh; ,jpypUe;J Gdpj md;id khpahs;
ghJfhg;gpy; tsh;e;jhh; vdj; njhpfpwJ.
1552 - 1556 tiu nkbdhtpy; fy;tp
fw;w ,th; jdJ 14 tajpy; kUj;Jtkidapy;
iftplg;gl;l Nehahspfs; kd Nehahspfs;>
MfpNahiu guhkhpf;Fk; Ntiy fpilj;jJ.
Gdpjhpd; tWik Jd;gk; topahf moF> kfpo;r;rpia
cyfpy; my;y flTspy; Njbdhh;. 1559ypUe;J
1563 tiu NehahspfSf;F Ntiy nra;J nfhz;L
nkbdhtpy; cs;s ,NaR rig gs;spapy; Nrh;e;J
fy;tp fw;whh;. nrgk;> jtk; Nehd;G Kjypatw;iw
fLikahf mDrhpj;jhh;. ,Uk;G Kl;fs; epiwe;j
mq;fpia mzpe;jhh;. 1563,y; fhh;Nky; rigapy;
Gdpj Nahthidg; gpd;gw;wp Nahthd; vd;w ngaiu
Nrh;j;J nfhz;L nghJepiy rNfhjuuhf Nrh;e;jhh;.
1564 - 1567 tiu rhykhd;fh gy;fiyf;foj;jpy;
gbj;J ,iwapaYk; jj;JtKk; gapd;W ,sq;;fiy
gl;lk; ngw;whh;. 1567,y; FUg;gl;lj;ijAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.
Gdpjhplk; QhdKk;> ghpRj;jKk; ,Ue;jijf;
fz;l Gdpj mtpyh njNurhs; flTspd;; mfj;J}-
z;Ljyhy; fhh;Nky; GJkyh;r;rpaila mth;
Nkw;nfhz;l rPh;j;jpUe;j ,af;fj;jpw;F cjt Gdpjiu
mioj;jhh;. 1568 miog;ig Vw;W kWkyh;r;rpaile;j
Gjpa fhh;Nky; rig epWtdq;fspy; GdpjUk;
xUtuhdhh;. 1578,y; rPh;j;jpUj;jj;ij vjph;j;j
Jwtpfshy; flj;jg;gl;lhh;. jpUj;je;ijapd;
Nguhz;ikj; J}jhpd; jiyaPl;lhy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
Vuhskhd JwT klq;fis epWtpAk; eph;tfpj;Jk;
te;jhh;. gyKf;fpa gjtpfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L
rigapy; Kjd;ikg; gq;fhw;wpdhh;.
fhh;Nky; rig jd; nrgtho;Tf;F jpUk;g
Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtpyh njurhtpd; Kaw;rpf;F
cjtpdhh;. ,e;j rPh;j;jpUj;jk; gy %j;j rigapdUf;F
fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; rigapdh; rpyh; 1577Mk;
Mz;L khh;fop khjk; 2Mk; jpfjp Gdpjiu kPz;Lk;
flj;jp 10 x 6 vd;W msTs;s rpwpa miwapy;
rpiwitj;jdh;. Jwtpfshy; thuj;jpw;F %d;W Kiw
mbj;J cijf;fg;gl;lhh;. jdpik> ,Us;> Fsph;
vd;gtw;iw mDgtpj;jhh;. mq;F flTisj; jtpu
Gdpjhplk; Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. mq;fpUe;J 1578Mk;
Mz;L Mtzp 15,y; md;id khpapd; tpz;Nzw;G
jpdj;jpy; mw;Gjkhf jg;gpr; nrd;whh;.
Gdpjh; ,iwepiy fye;j xU kiw ty;Yeh;.
nrgj;jpy; Md;kh flTNshL xd;W Nrh;tijg;
gw;wp ,th; vOjpa E}y;fs; Mo;e;j ,iwepiy
fye;j mDgtq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
nrg ty;yikAld; Mo;e;j nrgj;jhYk; jq;fs;
ew;nray;fshYk; xd;W NrutpUk;Gk; jpUr;rigapd;
midj;J cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fk; ,e;jf; fhh;Nky; rigg;
Gdpjh; mspj;j nfhilfs; nrd;wile;jd. Gdpjhpd;
gy gilg;Gf;fs; ];ngapd; ehl;L ,yf;fpaj;jpy; kpfr;
rpwe;j tiffshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. khpg;gjw;F
Kd; ,UKiw jk; rigj; Jwtpfshy; kPz;Lk;
Jd;GWj;jg;gl;L mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. Nehapy;
tpOe;jhh;. mth;; tpUk;Gk; JwT klj;ij Njh;e;J
mq;F nrd;W jq;f mDkjp mspj;jdh;. Vw;fdNt
jd;id kpfTk; Jd;GWj;jpj; jz;bj;j xU Jwtpahy;
epWtg;gl;l JwT klj;ij njhpT nra;J mq;F
nrd;W jq;fpdhh;. NehAw;w GdpjUf;F mtUila
,Wjpehl;fspy; ve;jf; ftdpg;Gk; jug;gltpy;iy.
15k; gf;fk; njhlh;;r;rp
Gdpj Y}rpah
15
gf;fk;
njhlh;r;rp
Q
04 khh;fop 2011 04 khh;fop 2011
13
Qhd xsp
04 khh;fop 2011
mj;jpahak; - 11
g
Typd; jd; thypg gUt fhyKjy;
ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; mty epiy
gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhs;. njhopw;rhiyfs;
tsh;e;jd. Mdhy; njhopyhspfs;
Jd;gj;jpy; cod;wdh;. yad;]; efuj;jpy;
,th;fspd; epiy kpf NkhrkhapUe;jJ.
kpff; Fiwe;j Cjpaj;Jf;fhf 17 kzp
Neuk; cioj;jdh;. mth;fs; tho;e;j
,lq;fs; rPuw;wit. ,jdhy;; mth;fs;
fpwp];Jt tho;f;if KiwapypUe;J
eOtpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,g;nghUshjhu
Gul;rp nghJTilikapy; te;J
tpbAk; vd;gij gTypd; czh;e;jhs;.
Mh;tkpoe;J newpGuz;L> ek;gpf;if
,oe;jpLk; #oypypUe;J kf;fisf;
fhf;f xU topfhl;l Ntz;Lnkd;;W
,iwtdplk; Ntz;bdhs;. kdpjd;
flTspd; kfd;> jd; FLk;gj;jpd;
jiytd; vDk; khz;G epiyf;F
jpUk;gp tuNtz;Lk;> tho;f;if
,d;gKs;sjha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; kj
ek;gp;f;if Ak; kd MWjYk; jpUk;gp
tuNtz;Lk; Xa;T $l ,y;yhJ
ghLgl;L ciof;Fk; epiy khw
Ntz;Lk;. fztd; kidtpaplk; Nru
Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhhplk;
Nru Ntz;Lk; ngw;wtd; jd;
gps;isfsplk; Nru Ntz;Lk;. kfpo;Tk;
KbTkhd flTsplk; kdpjd; miza
Ntz;Lk;> ,JNt gTypDila Mir
fdthFk;. njhopyhspfsplj;jpypUe;Nj
xU njhz;ld; vOe;jhy; jhd;
njhopyhsh;fs; Gj;Japh; milth;
vd;gij gTypd; cWjpAld;
Ghpe;jpUe;jhs;. fj;Njhypf;fh;fs;
jq;fs; FLk;g tpRthrj;ij fhf;fTk;>
epahakhd Cjpak; fpilf;fg; ngwTk;
VJthd FbapUg;G mika Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gb miktJ ,NaRtpd; jpU
,Ujaj;jpd; mstw;w ,uf;fj;jpdhy;
kl;LNk ,aYk; vd;W cWjpAld;
ek;gpdhs;.
gTypd; ,jw;fhf jk; cilik
vy;yhk; je;J jdte;jh; gyiu
Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;L> xt;nthUthplk;
400 gTz;L jz;ly; nra;J mjw;F
'thdf tq;fp" vd ngahpl;lhs;.
,ijf; fj;Njhypf;f md;G gzpf;fhf
nrytplTk;> flid rpwpJ rpwpjhf
Mz;L NjhWk; jpUk;gp juTk;
jpl;lkpl;lhs;. xU njhopw;rhiyia
mij Nrh;e;j nrhj;Jf;fNshL tpiyf;F
thq;fpdhs;. ,J eilKiwf;Nfw;g
xU jpl;lk;. gf;jdpd; Nghh;itapy;
mtsJ ed;kjpg;ig fth;e;j ,uz;L
nghpa Ruz;ly; Gs;spfs; nghWg;gpy;
mt;tsitAk; itj;jhs;. mth;fs;
nra;j rjpfhu JNuhfj;jpdhy;
nehWq;fpg; Nghdhs;. mts;
thq;fpapUe;j midj;ijAk; ,oe;jhs;.
c
yfpy; thOk; midtUf;Fk;
nghJthd tpoh xd;W
cz;L. mJjhd; fpwp];k]; tpoh
(fpwp];J gpwg;G tpoh) ,iw
ek;gpf;if mw;NwhUk;> fpwp];jth;fs;
my;yhNjhUk; $l kfpo;r;rpAld;
nfhz;lhLk; tpohjhd; fpwp];k];.
njhlf;f fhyj;jpy;
fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfs; caph;g;G>
kpfg; ngUk; tpohthff;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. fhyg; Nghf;fpy;>
a+jh;fspd; kuigg; gpd;gw;wp
,NaR caph;j;njOe;j 'QhapW"
fpwp];jth;fspd; fld;jpUehshf
khwpaJ. mjpy; fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfs;>
caph;g;G epfo;Tfs; jpUg;gypapy;
nfhz;lhl;lkhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.
,jd;gpd; fp.gp 4Mk; E}w;whz;il
xl;b fpwp];J gpwg;G tpoh
nfhz;lhlg;gl;ljw;fhd Mjhuk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
fpwp];k]; tpoh
vjw;F?
cNuhikapy; tho;gth; kpff;
Fwpg;ghf mbikfs;> Viofs;>
giltPuh;fs; fpwp];Jtpd;
Nghjidahy; J}z;lg; ngw;W
fpwp];jth;fshf khwpdh;. ehd;fhk;
',iwtdpd; khngUk; jpl;lq;fspy;
gpwg;gplk; fy;thhpNa"
rpYitNa vd; nrhj;J
fld; Rikahy; cile;J rPuope;J
jdpikapy; tplg;gl;lhs;. mtsJ thdf
tq;fpapy; KjyPL nra;jth;fs;plk;
fld;fhhp Mfp tpl;lhs;. fh;jpdhy;
tpy;Nfhl; mtSf;F xU MNyhrid
nrhd;dhh; 'cd;dhy; cjtg; ngw;w
cd; ed; kdij mwpe;Njhhplk; cjtp
ngwyhNk' vd;whh;. Jtf;fj;jpy; mts;
flid milf;fg; nghUs; je;Jjt
gyh; Kd; te;jdh;. Mdhy mNj
Neuj;jpy; mts; ngaiu nfLj;J mts;
Kaw;rpia rPH; Fiyf;Fk; NtiyAk;
ele;jJ. mJ mts; fhynky;yhk;
mtjpAWk; epiyapy; Jtf;fkhAk;
mike;jJ. mts; nrhj;njy;yhk; rpwpJ
rpwpjhf gwpNghapw;W kpQ;rpapUe;jJ.
mts; tPL nyhNul;Nlh kl;LNk. mjpy;
tWikapYk;> grpapYk;> FsphpYk;>
gpzpapYk; tho;e;jhs;. mts; jdf;F
te;j ed;nfhilia kiwj;J gJf;fp
Ftpayha; Nrh;f;fpwhs; vd;W Guzp Ngr;R
gutpaJ. mts; Nky; mOf;fhWw;wth;fs;
mtSf;F vt;tifapYk; gz tuT
,uhjgb nray;gl;ldh;. tpRthrk;
gug;Gk; ,af;fj;jpd; Njhw;wpdh;. mts;
vd;gij kWf;fTk;> thOk; nrgkhiy
,af;fj;Jf;F gz cjtp nra;Nthiu
jLf;fTk; Jzpe;jdh;mtNsh jd;
ngaUf;F te;j fsq;fj;ijAk;
GuzpiaAk; mePjpiaAk; jdpikiaAk;
jhz;b epiyj;jpUf;fpwhs;. mts;
mDgtpj;j Jauk; ,iwtDf;F
kl;LNk njhpAk;. tPuKs;s kTdj;Jld;
Jd;gj;ij jhq;fpatsha; kuzk;
tiu jd; mty epiyia mLj;jth;
mwptijAk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. gopnrhy;
tUtijAk; tpUk;gtpy;iy.
,t;tsTk; Nghjhnjd;W
,ijtpl nfhba xd;W epfo;e;jJ.
vd;dntdpy; yad;]; efu ngUq;Fb
nghpNahh; ghtpah; vd;w FOit $l;b
mts; tPl;il thq;fp Nfhtpyhf khw;w
tpUk;gpdh;. gTypd; ju kWj;jhs;. Vioj;
njhopyhspfSf;F mJ ngUk; ,og;ghfp
tpLk;. gj;J Mz;Lfshf ,t;tPl;ilAk;
ViofisAk; fhTe;J nra;ag; glhj
ghLgl; lhs; . jw; ngUikf; fhhp. mlq; fhg; gplhhp
vdTk; Vsdk; nra;ag;gl;lhs;.
mt;tsitAk; ,ts; jhq;fpf;
nfhz;L jd; ey;nyz;zj;Jf;fhf
,iwtNd gphpag; gl; L ,ayhikapy;
Jd; gg; glTk; J}a;ikailAk; jd;idj;
Njh;e;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhh;> vd;W
nrhy;yp kfpo;e;jhs;. gTypd; mUs;
tho;tpy; tsh;e;jhs;> ,Ug;gpDk; kdpj
gytPdj;Jf;F mjpfk; gae;jhs;. mNj
Neuj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfNshL
,ize;J Md;khf;fspd; kPl;Gf;fhf jd;
rpYit kuzk; tiu Rke;J flTspd;
tpUg;gj;Jf;F jd;id KOtJk; tpl;Lf;
nfhLj;jhs;.
,iwtd; ,tspd; Ntz;Ljiy
Nfl;fhjth; Nghy; Njhd;wpdhh;. mtSf;F
MWjyw;w ntWik ntf;fspj;jJ.
tpRthrk; kq;fpg; Ngha; kpFe;jpUe;j
gpuQ;Rj; jpUr;rigapd; ,lh;g;ghLfNshL
jd; nrhe;j Jd;gq;fisAk; ,izj;jhs;.
,e;epidTfs; mtis cWj;jpf;
nfhz;NlapUe;jd. 'kd;whLNthk;"
vd;Nw nrhy;yp ,f;fre;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
cod;whs;. mts; cs;sKk; rpYit
Qhdj;jpd; Moj;jpw;Fs; ,wq;fpaJ.
Jd;gj;jpy;jhd; md;G
fz;lwpag;gLfpwJ. 'rpYitapy; jhd;
flTs; kfpikailfpwhh;> fy;thhpapy;
jhd; Md;khf;fs; Mw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
rpYit fpwp];J jd; md;gh;fSf;F
toq;Fk; ntFkjp. rpYitapd; kjpg;G
Gdpjh;fSf;Fj;jhd; jhd; GhpAk;>
itaj;jpy; thOk; ehKk; mij mwpa
Ntz;Lk;. Jd;gj;jpy; flTs; mUisf;
fhz;Nghh; ehk; tplhky; mtUf;F Jjp
ghLNthk;> rpYitia Ve;jpatsha;
jd; filrp %r;irAk; tpl;lhs;.
njhlUk;...
fpwp];k]; tuyhW
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
E}w;whz;ilnahl;b mur
nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;j gyUk;
fpwp];jth;fshf khwpapUe;jdh;.
cNuhik kd;dh; fh];ld;ild;>
jha; n`ydh Gdpj g+kpf;F
Nkw;nfhz;l gazKk;
fhd;];ildpd; kdkhw;wKk;
fpwp];jtj;jpy; ngUk; khw;wj;ijf;
nfhzh;e;jJ.
xt;nthU Mz;Lk;
cNuhikapy; '#hpadpd;
gpwg;G tpoh" khh;fop khjk;
25Mk; ehspy; fpwp];jth;fs;
my;yhj cNuhikah;fshy;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;L te;jJ.
fp.gp 354,y; ,jid nty;y
Kbahj #hpadpd; gpwg;G tpoh"
vd;W mioj;jdh;. mjhtJ
FspiuAk;> gdpiaAk; Nghf;fp
fjputd; cjakhFk; ehis
tpohthff; nfhz;lhb te;jdh;.
Vw;fdNt fpwp];jth;fshf
khwp ,Ue;jth;fs; ,NaR
fpwp];Jit 'cyfpd; xspahf"
(Nah 8:12) 'ePjpapd; muruhf
Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,th;fs;
gpw rka topghl;L '#hpa
gpwg;G tpohit 'fpwp];k]; tpoh
my;yJ fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;G tpoh
vd;W nfhz;lhlj; njhlq;fpdh;.
NkYk; cNuhikahpd; murpay;
rka tpohthf ,Ue;j #hpa
gpwg;G tpoh fhd;];ld;ild;
kdkhw;wj;jpw;Fg; gpwF
fpwp];k]; tpoh vd;w epiyf;F
cah;j;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpwF
cNuhik Ml;rpf;Ff; fPopUe;j
fpwp];jth;fs; '#hpad; gpwg;G
ehis" ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;G
ehnsd;W nfhz;lhb kfpoe;jdh;.
vdNt cNuhikapy;
jhd; Kjy; fpwp];k]; tpoh
nfhz;lhbdh;. fp.gp 354,y;
khh;fop 25Mk; jpfjp gpwg;G tpoh
nfhz;lhlg;gl;ljw;fhd tuyhw;W
MjhuKk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
fp.gp 461,y; cNuhikapy;
,Ue;j NgJU Nguhyaj;jpy;
gfypy; xNu xU jpUg;gyp kl;Lk;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy;
ngj;yNfkpy; ,Ue;j Fby;
Nghd;W 'fpwp];k]; topghL"
,uT Neuj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.
gpd;dh; rhh;y]; kd;dd;
fhyj;ijnahl;b fpwp];k];
jpUg;gyp 24Mk; jpfjp khpad;id
Nguhyaj;jpYk; ,uT fpwp];k];
Fby; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j
rpw;whyaj;jpYk; fhiyapy;
'igrd;ild;" mjpfhhpfs;
muz;kidapy; ,Ue;j
md];jhrpad; Myaj;jpYk;
,Wjpahf> J}a NgJU
Myaj;jpYk; jpUg;gypfs;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. rhh;y];
kd;dh; cNuhik topghl;il
mwpKfg;gLj;jpa gpd;dh; khh;fop
khjk; 25Mk; jpfjp cyfnkq;fk;
tho;e;J te;jth;fspd; fpwp];J
gpwg;G tpohthf khwpaJ.
Fby; te;jJ vg;gb?
fpwp];k]; vd;whyNy Fby;>
tpz;kPd;fs;> fpwp];k];
vd tPLfs; Nfhtpy;fSk;
epuk;gp toptJz;L> Kjd;
Kjypd; ngj;yNfkpy;jhd;
Fby; mikf;fg;gl;lnjd;W
nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F
Gdpj n`ydh Xh; mofpa
Myaj;ijf; fl;bdhs;.
Vo;ikahd Njhw;wk; nfhz;bUe;j
Fby; jq;fj;jhy; moF
nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpd;dh; fp.gp 6Mk;
E}w;whz;by; ,uz;lhtJ Fby;
cNuhikapYs;s khpad;idg;
Nguhyaj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
%d;whtjhf Gdpj mrprpahh; fp.gp
1223,y; fpNurpah vd;w ,lj;jpy;
khl;Lj; njhOtk; xd;iwr;
nra;jhh;. jpUj;je;ijapd; mDkjp
Nghpy; gPlk; mikj;J FUthdth;
mq;F jpUg;gyp epiwNtw;wpdhh;.
nghUs; khwhj
nfhz;lhl;lk; Njit
xt;nthU tpohf;fSk; xU
nghUisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
Mdhy; fhyk; nry;y nry;y>
mjd; nghUis ,oe;J ntWk;
ntsp nfhz;lhl;lq;fshfNt
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
MfNt Fby; mikj;J
'fpwp];J gpwg;G tpoh" tpohthff;
nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ kl;Lk;
thbf;ifahf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.
khwhf ,NaR mikjpapd;
kd;dh;> Viofisj; Njb te;jth;>
cyf kPlgh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia
ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpohthf
mikal;Lk;.
vdNt myq;fhpg;G mofpa
cilfs; thd Ntbf;iffs;>
tpUe;J nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;
vd;W kl;Lk; ,Ue;J tplhky;
'Vioahfg; gpwe;j ,NaR
jk;ik vy;yhk; jk;Kila
Vo;ik topahfr; nry;tuhf;fpdhh;.
vd;gij kdjpy; nfhz;L
gfph;T vd;Dk; msTf;Nfhyhy;
ghnuq;Fk; cyh tUNthk;.
14
cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;... cyf jpUr;rig nra;jpfs;...
mg;NghJ jpUkiwia mth;fSf;Fg;
Nghjpg;ghh;. nrgq;fisAk;> ghly;fisAk;
nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;ghh;. rpWth;fs; tPL nrd;W
jk; ngw;Nwhiu miog;ghh;fs;. ngw;NwhUk;
te;jdh; mtuJ kiwAiuf; Nfl;Lk; kdk; khwp
jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;. njd; ,e;jpah
,yq;if> kNyrpah> [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfspy;
Ntjk; Nghjpj;jhh;. 'flTis kf;fs; mwpahj
Xh; ,lk; g+kpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ" vd;W ehd;
mwpNtdhdhy; ehd; xUNghJk; ,isg;ghw
KbahJ. vd;W ,th; mbf;fb $Wthh;.
[g;ghdpy; Ntjk; Nghjpj;jgpd; rPdhTf;Fg;
Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth; jpl;lkpl;bUe;jhh;
,yl;rk; iky; J}uk; ntWq;fhYld; ele;J
nrd;W vwf;Fiwa E}W Ch;fspYk; jPTfspYk;
jpUkiwia Nghjpj;J mNdf ,yl;rk;
kf;fis flTs; gf;fk; nfhz;L te;jhh;.
rNthpahh; kuzKk;
jpUr;rhPuKk;
rNthpahhpd; ,jak; rPdhit Nehf;fpapUe;jJ.
1552Mk; Mtzp khj ,Wjpapy; fhd;rPad;
jPit mth; mile;jhh;. mq;fpUe;J clNd
rPdhTf;Fg; Gwg;glyhfhJ vd Nghh;;j;Jf;fPrpah;
jLj;jdh;. vdNt jf;f jUzj;jpw;fhf
fhj;jpUe;jhh;. ,jw;fpilapy; ngUk; Neha;g;gl;L
gLf;ifahdh;. MapDk; nrgKk;> jgKk;
mjpfhpj;jJ. NgRk; rf;jp ,oe;J ghLgl;l
R&gj;ijg; ghh;j;j tz;zk; nrgpj;jhh;. ,tuJ
cw;w rPlUk; rPd Njrj;jtUkhd me;NjhdpNah
vhpAk; nkOFth;j;jpia nfhLf;f 1552Mk;
tUlk; khh;fop khjk; 03Mk; ehs; rNthpahh;
jdJ epj;jpa md;giu mile;jhh;.
rNthpahh; ,we;jJk; rPd Kiwg;gb
mtiu mlf;fk; nra;jdh;. mtuJ
Nghh;j;Jf;fPrpa ez;gh;fs; mtuJ vYk;Gfis
Nrh;;j;J Nfhitf;F nfhz;L nry;y
Ntz;Lnkdf; fUjp mtuJ gpNujg; ngl;bf;Fs;
Rz;zhk;igAk; ,l;L mlf;fk; nra;jdh;.
%d;W khjq;fspd; gpd; jpwe;J ghh;j;jNghJ
KOr; rhPuKk; mopahky; ,Ue;jJ. 1553
kyhf;fhTf;F jpUTly; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L
kf;fspd; mQ;rypf;fhf itf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh;
1554 khh;;r; khjk; 15Mk; ehs; Nfhthtpy;
Mlk;gukhf tuNtw;fg;gl;L mq;Fs;s
Nghd;,NaR Njthyaj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;lJ.
md;W milahskpy;yhj rhd;rpad; jPtpy;
khpj;j rNthpahhpd; jpUr;rhPuj;ij ,e;j 21Mk;
E}w;whz;by; thOk; ehKk; ghh;f;ff; $bajhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ. 'ghujehl;bd; ngUk; nry;tk;"
vd;W ,th; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whh;.
Gjpa ew;nra;jpg;gzp vd;gJ
tpRthr tho;T tho;tNj
CCEE vd;w INuhg;gpa Mah; Nguitfspd; mit
cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; ehw;gjhk; Mz;lilnahl;b CCEE
mitAk; Gjpa ew;nra;jpg;gzpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk;
jpUg;gPl mitAk;> Nrh;e;J tj;jpf;fhdpy; elj;jpa
$l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;wpa fh;jpdhy; jh;r;r;rPNah
ngh;j;NjhNd ew;nra;jpg; gzpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
typAWj;jpdhh;. mjpy; mth; Fwpg;gpLifapy; Gjpa
ew;nra;jpg; gzp vd;gJ fpwp];jt tpRthr tho;it
tho;e;J mjidj; njhlh;e;J mwptpg;gjhFk;.
mjhtJ fpwp];Jtpd; ew;nra;jpapy; nghjpe;J fplf;Fk;
Gjpatw;wpw;Fk;> gioadtw;wpw;Fk; ,ilNa ,Uf;Fk;
caph;j;Jbg;Gs;s cwitg; gfph;;e;J nfhs;tjhFk;.
vd;W $wpdhh;.
jw;Nghija INuhg;ghtpd; epiyikiaf;
Fwpg;gpl;L Ngrpa fh;jpdhy; INuhg;gpa ghuk;ghpa
tpOkpaq;fSk; r%f fyhr;rhuKk;> xUGwk; moptpid
vjph;Nehf;;fp te;jhYk; kWGwk; nrhe;j tho;;f;ifapy;
Fwpg;ghf ,isNahh; kj;jpapy; flTisj; NjLk;
Kaw;rpiaAk; fhz KbfpwJ. vdNt gioa fhl;by;
Gjpa jsph;fs; ntsptUtJ Nghy Gjpa ew;nra;jpg;
gzpapYk; Gjpa tre;j fhyk; ntspg;gLk; vd;Wk;
$wpdhh;.
fl;Lt Gifapuj
epiyaj; jpw; F mLj; Js; s
gFjpapy; mike;Js;s
ngWkjpkpf;;f Ie;J
fhzpfs;
7. B - 7.00 Ngh;r;r];;>
8. B - 7.55 Ngh;r;r];>
24 . A - 8.03 Ngh;r;r];;>
17 A - 7.00 Ngh;r;r];;>
kw;Wk; 18 . A 7.00
Ngh;r;r];>
njhlh;GfSf;F
0777222850
ePh;nfhOk;G
fhzp tpw;gidf;F
N
1
6
8
8
ew;nra;jp mwptpg;G gzpf;F etPd
r%fg; gd;tiy mikg;G
fle;j khjk; 14Mk; jpfjp - 19Mk; jpfjp tiu
Hualieny; eilngw;w fUj;juq;fpy; Mrpa ehLfspd;
Mah;fs; xd;W $bdh;. ,e;jpah> kpahd;khh;>
kq;Nfhypah> kNyrpah> nfhhpah> rpq;fg;g+h;> g+h;nda;>
jha;thd;> jha;yhe;J> gpypg;gPd;]; Mfpa ehLfspd;
r%fj; njhlh;G Mizf;FOf;fspd; 30f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
Mah;fs;> FUf;fs;> Jwtpfs; kw;Wk; nghJepiyapdh;
fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
,f;fUj;juq;fpy; ew;nra;jpg; mwptpg;Gg; gzpf;F
etPd r%f gy;tif mikg;Gfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpd;
Kf;fpaj;Jk; gw;wp typAWj;jpdhh;. mjhtJ Facebook,
twitter, you tube Nghd;w etPd mikg;Gfisg;
gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs; Fwpj;Jk; ,f;fUj;juq;fpy;
fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
ngj;yNfk; efh; ghJfhg;G
ghy];jPdpa efh; ngj;yNfik cyf
ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;jhf mwptpf;f KaYk;
And];Nfh mikg;gpd; jpl;lk; Fwpj;J
jq;fs; jaf;fjij ntspapl;Ls;sdh;.
mg;gFjpapd; nghWg;ghsh;fshf
nray;gLk; gpuhd;rp];fd; Jwtpah;.
jpUj;jyq;fs; vd;gd Rw;Wyhj;
jyq;fs; my;y khwhf nrgk; kw;Wk;
topghl;bd; ,lq;fs;> ,j;jpUj;jyq;fs;
cyfg; ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fshf
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; Njrpa
clikfshf mwptpf;fg;gLk; mghak;
cs;sJ vd;Wk; njhptpj;jdh;.
And];Nfh epWtdj;jhy; Xh;
jpUj;jyk; cyfg; ghuk;ghpar;
nrhj;jhf mwptpf;fg;gLk;NghJ mJ
muR eph;thfj;jpd; fPo; nfhzug;gLk;>
,j;jifa xU #oypy; mur
eph;thfj;jpd; fPo;jpUj;jyq;fs; murpay;
Mjhaq;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;jf;$ba
Mgj;ijAk; Rl;bf; fhl;bdh;.
gpuhd;rp];fd; Jwtpah;. (fle;j Mz;L
ngj;yNfk; efh; cyfg; ghuk;ghpa
nrhj;jhf mwptpf;f And];Nfhtplk;
rkh;g;gpj;Js;sdh; vd;W ghy];jPdpa
Rw;Wyhj;; Jiw mikr;rh; $wpdhh;.
kPdth; tho;f;if Nkk;gl eltbf;if
jkpofj;jpd; 1076 fpNyh kPl;lh; ePs flw;fiuapy;
cs;s 596 kPdt fpuhkq;fspy; thOk; 30 ,yl;rk;
kPd;gpbj; njhopyhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf Ngrpa
mfpy ,e;jpa kPdth; rq;f nra;jp njhlh;ghd
ehQ;rp];ud; kPdth;fis tho itf;Fk;
flw;fiu khRgl;Ls;sjhy; flw;f;fiuapypUe;J
12 fpNyhkPl;lh; J}uk; tiu kPd;fs; fpilf;fhj
epiyapy; kPd;fisj; Njb miyAk; NghJ
fly; vy;iyiaj; jhz;b ghjpf;fg;ggLfpd;wdh;.
,e;j epiyia khw;w muR ebtbf;if vLj;J
kPdth;fspd; tho;f;iff;fhd Mjhaj;ij cWjp
nra;a NtzLk; vdf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;.
,yq;ifapd; ePjpj;Jiu rPuikg;G
cs;ehl;Lg; Nghh; fhyj;j;pd; cr;rf;fl;lj;jpy;
ruzila Kd;te;j jkpo;g; Nghuhspfis Rl;Lf;
nfhy;Yk;gb ,uhZt mikr;rh; nfhj;jhgha
,uh[gf;\ fl;lisapl;lhh; vd ruj; nghd;Nrf;fh
xU Ngl;bapy; Fwpg;gpl;lij njhlh;e;J
ngha;ahd jftiy toq;fpajhf mth; murhy;
Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;lhh;. jw;NghJ nghd;Nrf;fhtpw;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s jz;lid jPh;G Fwpj;J fUj;J
ntspapl;l Gj;jkj FU kLy;thNt Nrhgpj;j Njnuh
ePjpj;Jiw jdpr;Rje;jpuj;Jld; nray;gl kf;fs;
miog;G tpLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpz;zg;gpj;jhh;.
Vw;fdNt 30 khj jz;lidia
mDgtpj;J tUk; Kd;dhs; ,uhZt jsgjp ruj;
nghd;Nrf;fhTf;F kPz;Lk; %d;whz;L rpiwj;jz;lid
jPh;g;G toq;fpaJ murpay; Nehf;FilaJ mjdhy;
ePjpj;Jiwapy; rPh;j;jpUj;jj;jpw;F kjj; jiyth;fs;
miog;G tpLj;Js;sdh;.
12k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp Gdpj rNthpahh; Gdpj rNthpahh;
E cgNjrq;fspy; vWk;G nra;Ak; cgNjrNk
kpfr; rpwe;jJ. vd;Ngd; fhuzk; mJ
ciog;igj; jtpu NtW vijAk; nra;tJ
,y;iy
(ngQ;rkpd; gpuhq;fpspd;
E jd;dk;gpf;if vd;gJ nk[pf; my;y gad;gLj;j
Ntz;ba rf;jp. mij cgNahfpj;jhy; kl;LNk
gyd; fpl;Lk; (fhl;Nkah)
E tha;g;Gfs; cq;fisj; Njb te;jhy; ePq;fs;
mjph;\;lrhyp. tha;g;Gfis ePq;fs; Njb
nrd;why; ePq;fs; Gj;jprhyp.
E fpilj;j tha;g;Gfis gad;gLj;jj; jtwpdhy;
ePq;fs; Vkhsp. tha;g;GfNs ,y;iy vd;W
Gyk;gpdhy; ePq;fs; Nfhkhsp
E gbj;J tsh;e;jgpd; ehd; fw;Wf;
nfhz;litfistpl gbg;Ng mwpahj vdJ
jhapw;fw;Wf; nfhz;l fhtpaNk mjpfk;
kfhj;kh fhe;jp
E kdpjd; FiwAilatd; kl;Lky;y. Fiw
fhz;gtDk; Mthd;. gpwh; Fiwiaf;
fhz;gtd; miu kdpjd; jd; Fiwia
fhz;gtd; KO kdpjd;.
E vt;tsTf;F mjpfkhf tptpypaj;ij
jpahdpf;fpd;NwhNkh mt;tsTf;F mjpfkhf
mjd; moiff; fz;Lg; gpbf;fpNwhk;. jpUE}
ypd; rhuNk vd; tho;f;if tpsq;f vd;
Md;khitAk; Vd; tho;f;ifAk; tptpypa
g+q;fhtpYs; Eiof;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.
vyprngj; ngnrh;
E tho;tpd; kiwnghUs;fis vy;yhk;
nfhz;Ls;s mhpa E}y tptpypaNk
fpshNjy;
E tptpypaj;ijg; gbg;gJk;> jpahdpg;gJk;>
vy;yhtw;iwAk tpl kpf Nkyhd gaDs;s
nrayhFk;. Gdpj gj;jhk; gj;jpehjh;
E Jd;gq;fSf;F Mshdth;fs; Jauf; flypy;
Mo;e;jth;fs;. cz;ikahd MWjiyg;
ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;jpy; fhz;ghh;fs;. mJ
mth;fSf;F Njt cjtpiaAk; Jd;gq;fis
vjph;Nehf;Fk; ijhpaj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk;.
jpUj;je;ij 12k; gj;jpehjh;
rpe;jidj; Jspfs;
fy;fj;jhtpd; Kj;jpg;NgW ngw;w md;id jpNurh
iftplg;gl;l Foe;ijfs;> kzkhfhj md;idah;>
iftplg;gl;l mehijfs;> ,wf;Fk; jUthapy;
,Uf;Fk; mehijfs;> kw;Wk; njUf;fspy;
,Uf;Fk; kf;fsp;y; ,NaRtpd; Kfj;ijf;
fz;lth; mth; mth;fis mutizj;J jdJ
,y;yq;fspy; milf;fyk; nfhLj;J md;Gld;
guhkhpj;jhh;. md;W fy;fj;jhtpy; Muk;gpj;j
gpwud;Gr; Nrit cyfyhtpa mstpy; gutp
Nritahw;wp tUfpwJ.
uhtj; ij nkhwl; Litapy; mike; jpUf; Fk;
'gpNuk; eptr" ,y;yk; gpwud;G Nrit ,y;yNk
MFk;. ,e;j ,y;yk; iftplg;gl;l gps;isfisAk;>
jpUkzkhfhj md;idah;fisAk; guhkhpj;J
tUfpwJ.
fUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; xt;nthU Foe;ijAk;
,t;Tyfpw;F tUtjw;F chpik ,Uf;fpwJ.
fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig fUr;rpijit
fLikahff; fz;bf;fpwJ. ,J xU fdkhd
ghtkhFk;. MfNt 'gpNuk; eptr" ,y;yk; Nghd;w
,y;yq;fs; jpUkzkhfhj md;idah;fisAk;
iftplg;gl;l Foe;ijfisAk; guhkhpj;J
mth;fSila gpur;rpidfis Muha;e;J mjw;F
jPH;T fhz;gJ ,yq;if ehl;bYs;s ePjpf;Fk;
Nfhl;ghl;Lf;Fk; cl;gl;L mike;j jPH;TfisNa
toq;fp tUfpwJ.
md;id jpNurhtpd; gpwud;Gr; rig
KO cyfpYkhf 760 klq;fisAk;> 5040
fd;dpah;fisAk; nfhz;L Nritahw;wp
tUfpd;wJ. md;gpd; rNfhjuj;Jtj;jpdhy;
Viofisg; guhkhpg;gNj ,r;rigapd; gzpahf
,Ue;jJ. mUl;rNfhjhp Nkhp vyprhNt
cyfyhtpa hPjpapy; Kjd; Kjypy; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;L jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;l xU
rNfhjhpahthh;.
ntspf;fil jLg;Gf; fhtypy;
itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nkhp vyprhit mUl;je;ij
Itd;> ngNuuh mbfshUk;> mUl;je;ij Rdpy; b
rpy;th mbfshUk; rigapd; Kjd;ik rNfhjhp
gpNukh mr;rigapd; Vida rNfhjhpfs; ,ize;J
mUl;rNfhjhpiag; ghh;f;fr; nrd;wdh;.
1k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 1k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp fh;jpdhy; nky;fk; uQ;rpj;.... fh;jpdhy; nky;fk; uQ;rpj;....
Qhd xsp
04 khh;fop 2011
15
04k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 04k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;G kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;G
Njhk];; : Xk; Nfl;ldhd;. Mdhy; fhJ nfhQ;rk;
milg;ghapUe;jJ rhpahf Nfl;fy;iy (ngha;
nrhy;yy;)
nw[pdh : FLk;g xw;Wik> FLk;gj;jpy; md;G> ghrk;>
FLk;g nrgkhiy ,it gw;wp $wp ,tw;iwf;
filg;gpbj;jhy;> vkJ gpur;ridfSf;F MWjy;>
epk;kjp> kfpo;r;rp> vd;gd fpilf;Fk; vd;W
Nghjpj;jhug;gh> ,e;j mYg;G $l ePq;fptpLk;
mg;gh
(vy;NyhUk; nrgk; FLk;gkhapUe;J nrhy;yy;)
Njhk];; : xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthU fhuzpf;fk;
nrhy;yp. xU ghl;L ghLq;Nfh.
nw[pdh : 5k; fhuzpf;fj;jpw;F vy;NyhUk; xd;whf
ifNfhj;jg;gb Koq;fhypy; ,Uq;Nfh.
mjd;gb nra;j gpwF nrgkhiy Kbj;jy;
Nahrg; : Njhk];... Njhk];...
Njhk];; : thq;fz;Nz... thq;f ,g;gjhd; FLk;g
nrgkhiy nrhy;yp Kbr;R thwk;
Nahrg; :ey;yJ kpf;f ey;yJ. ,g;gjhd; eP xU
kD\d;. ghjh; nrhd;dJ kD\p %yk; Nfl;L
ciwr;rpUf;Fg; Nghy
Njhk];; : Xk; mz;Nz> fhyk ehd; tpl;l jtiw
czh;e;jpl;ld;. vd; kidtpf;Fg; ngha; nrhy;yp
mt%yk; tpraj;ij mwpe;J ghpfhuk; Njbl;ld; ,dp
FLk;g nrgk; xOq;fhf nra;tJld; FLk;gj;ijAk;
ey;yha;g; ghh;f;f cWjp g+z;bl;ld;
Nahrg; :9.00 kzp kpa+rpf; tpOJ. ehl;L tpsg;gk;
NwbNahtpNy Nfl;fZk; Ngha; thwd; Njhk];
Njhk];; : ftdkha; Nghq;f mz;Nz
Nahrg; : ey;ynjhU FLk;gk; gy;fiyf;fofk;
vd;w ghl;L thpfis rj;jkha; ghbf; nfhz;L
Nghfpwhh;.
kPz;Lk; mLj;j
tpopj;njOjypy; re;jpg;Nghk;.. tpopj;njOjypy; re;jpg;Nghk tpopj;njOjypy; re;jpg;Nghk
,isQh;fs; md;whlk; re;jpf;Fk; tho;f;if
mDgtq;fs; ,e;epiyapy; ,isQh;fs; midtUk;
xOf;fkhd tho;T thoTk;> newpg;gLj;jjg;gl;l
tho;tpdhy; rKjhaj;jpy; cah;e;jplTk;>
rKjhaj;jpd; Nky; mf;fiwAs;sth;fsha;>
rKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F cioj;jplTk;> ,isQh;
kd;wq;fspd; %yk; ,isQh;fis newpg;gLj;jp
tUfpd;wdh; rNyrpah;fs;.
',d; iwa ,isQh; fs; ehisa jiyth; fs; "
vdNt ,isQh;fs; jq;fs; jiyikg; gz;ig
tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg; gy gapw;rpfSk;> jq;fs;
jpwikfis ntspf;nfhzh;e;J mtw;iw
tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> r%f Nrit> cwTfis
tYg;gLj;Jjy;> ePjp> md;G rkj;Jtkpf;f
GjpanjhU rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Fjy; Nghd;w
ew;gzpfs; Mw;wTk;> gy gapw;rpfSk;> fUj;Jg;
ghpkhw;wq;fSk; ,isQh;fSf;F ,e;j ,isQh;
kd;wq;fspd; %yk; nfhLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
Mfnkhj;jj;jpy; ,e;j ,isQh; kd;wq;fs;
,isQh;fSf;F> mth;fis mutizj;Jf;
topelj;Jk; FLk;gkhfTk;> fy;tp> Qhd mwptpid
Cl;Lk; gs;spf;$lkhfTk;> ,iwgf;jpapidAk;>
ehl;Lg; gw;wpidAk; tsh;f;Fk; kiwf;$lkhfTk;>
jq;fs; jpwikfis tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s cjtpLk;
fiyf;$lkhfTk; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
,t;thwhf gy mhpa ngUk;
gzpfis ,isQh;fSf;Fk;> jpUr;rigf;Fk;
rNyrpah;fs; Mw;wp tUfpd;wdh;. 'eP ,isQd;
mJNghJk; cd;id md;G nra;a" vd;w J}
a njhd;ngh];Nfhtpd; tpUJthf;fpd;gb Vio>
vspa mdhij ,isQh;fs;> Mjutw;w jPa
gof;fq;fSf;F Mshd> gpur;rpidfshy;
#og;gl;l ,isQh;fs;> Fwpf;Nfhs; ,y;yhj
,isQh;fs; midthpd; ey;tho;Tf;fhf> kjk;>
,dk; vd NtWghL ghuhky; cjtp Njitg;gLk;;
xt;nthU ,isQDf;fhfTk;> KOkdJld;
cioj;J tUfpwJ rNyrpa rig.
jpNahf;fpsPrpad; fhyj;jpy; ,J epfo;e;jpUf;fyhk;
jpUr;rig KOtJk; ,tuJ gf;jp tpiutpy; gutpaJ
njhlf;fj;; jpUr;rigapypUe;Nj ,e;j gf;jpf;F
Mjhuk; fpilj;Js;sJ. cNuhik jpUtopghl;L
Kiwapy; mike;Js;sit vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;
g+irapd; khwhj nrgq;fspd; njhFg;gpy; ,tuJ
ngah; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. fp.gp 1204
Mk; Mz;by; ,tuJ fy;yiw fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L
Gdpjkhf ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpNy fk;gPukhf
cah;e;J fhl;rpaspf;Fk; Gdpj Y}rpah Nguhyak;
nfhl;lhQ;Nrid gq;F MyakhfTk; Mah; ,y;y
cj;jpNahf g+h;t epfo;Tfs; eilngWk; ,lkhfTk;>
%d;W E}w;whz;L fhy tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;ljhfTk;
tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
Mdhy; Gdpjh; khpf;Fk; NghJ mtUila
miw KOtJk; mw;Gjkhf xsp nts;sj;jhy;
epiwe;jpUe;ijf; fz;L mtiuf; nfhLikg;gLj;jpa
JwT klj; jiyth; jd; jtiw czh;e;jhh;. xU
Gdpjiu Nkhrkhf elj;jpajpw;F tUe;jp kdk;
jpUk;gpdhh;. 1591Mk; Mz;L khh;fop khjk; ,iwab
Nrh;e;jhh;. jpUr;rpYitia mizj;Jf; nfhz;L
,iwab Nrh;e;jhh;. jpUr;rpYit Nky; Gdpjh; itj;j
kfj;jhd md;G mtUila vy;yhr; nray;fspYk;
ntspg;gl;lJ. 1726,y; jpUj;je;ij 13Mk; ngdbf;l;
Gdpjh; gl;lk; toq;fpdhh;. 1926,y; jpUj;je;ij 11Mk;
ga]; Gdpjiu kiwty;Yeuhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jpdhh;.
vDk; gFjpapy; md;G Foe;ijfhzg;gLk;. xU
Foe;ij xUtuhNy my;yJ ngw;Nwhh; ,UtuhYk;
md;G fpilf;ftpy;iy vd czUtjhy; vjph;g;G>
nghwhik Nghd;w Fzq;fis nfhz;bUg;ghd;. mtd;
jd; #oiy Nkw;ghh;it nra;tNjhL VidNahh;
ftUk;gb jd;id khw;wpf;nfhz;L jd;dpiyia
cWjpg;gLj;j vj;jdpg;ghd;. mtd; rpwpa Neha;fis
nghpJgLj;jp kw;Nwhh; jd;Nky; ,uf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W
tpUk;Gthd;.
xUtpj xt;thj gphpak;> iftplg;gl;l
kdepiyiaAk;> fPo;g;gbahj kdepiyiaAk;
cila gps;is kw;Nwhiu ghPrpypf;Fk;
FzKilajhfTk; khwyhk;. ,t;thwhd gphpak;
xOf;f NfL Nre;njhOFtjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Foe;ijfSld; el;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
mth;fs; jtwpiog;gpDk; $l cq;fSld; mij
R%fkhf fijf;FksT md;G nra;Aq;fs;. md;igf;
nfhLq;fs;. ehisa ey;y ,yq;ifapid cUthf;f
tpj;jpLq;fs;.
xUthpy; xUth; md;G $Uq;fs;. (Nahthd; 15:12)
ghly; :
Njtdpd; thh;j;ij capUs;sNj
Njrq;fs; vq;Fk; epiwe;Js;sNj
fUf;Fs;s thspYk; $hpaNj
fUj;Jf;fs; khwh epiyAs;sNj
Mjpapy; ,Ue;Nj tho;fpd;wNj
mfpyj;ij gilj;Nj fhf;fpd;wNj
NjdpYk; ,dpa RitAs;sNj
Njtdha; te;j thh;j;ijapNj
thh;j;ijf;F thh;j;ij nghUSs;sNj
tskhd tho;it juty;yNj
fiyfs; jPh;f;Fk; kUe;Js;sNj
flTspd; ty;yg thh;j;ijapNj
ew;nra;jp thrfk; : kj; 6:22-27
vkJ clYf;Fk; capUf;Fk; ghJfhg;G jUgth;
,iwtd;. mtuJ ghuhkhpg;gpy;; ehk; ek;gpf;if
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ capUs;s thh;j;ijia
ehk; tpRtrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; flTs;
NgRk; NghNjy;yhk; mth; kf;fNshL cwit Vw;gLj;j
tpUk;GtijAk; mij mtNu Kjypy; njhlf;fp
itg;gijAk; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; Kjy;
Kiwahf flTs; njhlh;G nfhs;tij fhzyhk;.
njhlh;e;J MgpufhNkhL cld;gbf;if nra;tjpYk;>
NkhNraplk; gj;Jf; fl;lis toq;FtjpYk; ,iwtNd
Kaw;rp vLj;J njhlh;G nfhs;fpwhh;. NkhNrapd;
capiug; ghJfhf;Fk; ,iwtd; thdj;Jg; gwitfis
tpl Nkyhdth; kdpjh;fisAk; ghJfhf;fpd;whh;.
vdNt ehKk; caph; cs;s thh;j;ij kPJ tpRthrk;
nfhs;Nthk;.
Mz;ltNu vq;fs; kd;whl;ilf; Nfl;lUSk;
,iwthh;j;ij Mz;il mDrhpf;Fk; ehk; midtUk;
vkJ kiwkhtl;lj;jpy; ,iwthh;j;ijg; gzpf;fhf
vLf;fg;gLk; jPh;khdq;fis mDrhpj;J caph; cs;s
thh;j;ijia czthf Vw;w tho;Tk;> ,iwthh;j;ij
gzpf;fhf vk;khy; ,ad;w cjtpfs; GhpaTk;
tukUs Ntz;Lnkd;W.....
vkJ FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthUth; kPJk; ckJ
gpurd;dk; ntspg;glTk; ckJ guhkhpg;ig czuTk;
,iwthh;j;ij kPJ ehk; jhfk; nfhs;sTk; ckJ
thh;j;ijahy; vkJ tho;it tokhf;fTk; tukUs
Ntz;Lnkd;W...
thOk; jpUr;rigahfpa vkJ gq;F kf;fisAk;
,iwthh;j;ijg; gzpahw;Wk; vk; gq;Fj; je;ijiaAk;
JzpTld; gzpahw;Wk; JwtpfisAk; MrPh;tjpj;J
rfyUf;Fk; ,iwthh;j;ij gzpf;fhd ce;Jjiy
toq;fp top elj; Ntz;Lnkd;W.....
nrgk; : vy;yhk; ty;y md;gpiwth ckJ capUs;s
thh;j;ijiaAk; ckJ KOikahd gpurd;dj;ijAk;
vkf;F czh;j;jpaikf;fhf ckf;f ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwhk;.
njhlutpUf;Fk; ehl;fspYk; ePh; vq;fSld; ,Ue;J
vq;fis topelj;jpaUSk;. njhlh;e;Jk; vkJ
FLk;gq;fspy; ehk; ,iwthh;j;ijia thrp;f;fTk;
Nerpf;fTk; mjd; gb thoTk; cjtp nra;jUSk;
vd;nwd;wk; tho;e;J Ml;rp nra;fpd;wtNu - Mnkd;
vy;NyhUk; : guNyhf ke;jpuk;
Kjy; : md;id khpahs; vq;fs; md;gpd; jha; vq;fis
vd;Wk; topelj;Jgts;. vdNt vk; md;idia
Gfo;e;J ghLNthk;.
khpahNa vq;fs ey;y jhNa (3 Kiw)
je;ijf;Fk; kfDf;Fk; J}a Mtpf;Fk; ......
jir> rij ehh;fs; nfhOg;Gg; gbtq;fspy; jhd;
rh;f;fiu kpf mjpf mstpy; vhpnghUshf rf;jpahf>
khw;wg;gLfpwJ. ekJ clypy; ,d;Rypd; Fiwe;jhYk;
my;yJ Ntiy nra;ahJ NghdhYk; ePz;l
ehs;fshf ek; clypy; clw;gapw;rpapd;ikNah jir
ehh;fs; cgNahfg;gLj;jhkNy ,Ue;jhy; ,d;Rypd;
urp];ld;];vd;W nrhy;yf;$Ba ,d;Rypd; vjph;g;Gr;
rf;jpia me;jj; jir cUthfpd;wJ.
Nkw;nrhd;d ehd;F Kf;fpa
FiwghLfs;jhd;. ekJ ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;;f;fiuapd;;
msit eph;zapf;fpd;wJ ,f;FiwghLfs; kdpjUf;F
kdpjh; tpj;jpahrg;gLk; vdNt rpfpf;ir Kiwfs;
vd;d FighL cs;sNjh me;jf; Fiwghl;ilr; rhp
nra;tjhf mika Ntz;Lk;.
,d;Rypd; vd;Dk; xNu xU `h;Nkhd; kl;LNk
,uj;jj;jpy rh;f;fiuia Fiwf;ff; $ba rf;jp
cilaJ. kw;w midj;J XNkhd;fSk; ,uj;jj;jpYk;
rh;f;fiu msit mjpfg;gLj;jf; $bait MfNt
,t;tpuz;bw;Fk; rPuhd rkepiy ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mg;gb ,y;yhky; NghdhYk; ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu
msT mjpfhpf;Fk;.
gy fhuzq;fSf;fhf ehk; czh;r;rp
trg;gLfpNwhk;> Nfhgg;gLfpNwhk;> me;jr; rkaq;fspy;
Ruf;fpd;w ml;hpdypd; vd;Dk; Xh;Nkhd; ,d;rpYDf;F
vjpuhfr; nray;gLgit. md;lhpdypd; Xh;Nkhd;
clypy; mjpfkhdhYk; ,d;Rypd; vjph;g;Gr; rf;jp
mjpfkhfp ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuia mjpfkhf;Fk;.
rh;f;fiuiaf; fl;Lf;Fs; itg;gJ vg;gb
H msthd ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l czitNa cz;z
Ntz;Lk;
H fizaj;jpy; cs;s Fiwghl;bw;Ff; fizaj;ijj;
jhz;b ,d;Rypd; msitr; Ruq;ff; nra;fpd;wd
ladpy;> FSf;fhd; Nghd;w khj;jpiufisr;
rhg;gplyhk;.
H jir ehh;fs;> nfhOg;Gg; gbtq;fspy; cs;s
FiwghLfis clw;gapw;rp %yk; rhp nra;ayhk;.
H xUehs; clw;gapw;rp nra;jhy; mjd; gyd; 24
my;yJ 36 kzp Neuk; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt
jpde;NjhWk; eilg;gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
clw;gapw;rp nra;tjhy; ,d;Rypd; Fiwe;j msNt
,Ue;;jhYk;> ,d;Rypd; vjph;g;Gr; rf;jpiaAk; kPwp
Ntiy nra;a cjTfpwJ. clw;gapw;rpapd;NghJ
jir ehh;fspy; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,iwNfh\
d;fs; vhpf;fg;gl;L rf;jp nrytplg;gLfpwJ.
,d;Rypd; vjph;g;G Xh;Nkhd;fs; mjpfk;
Rug;gijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;. ,t;tifahd
Xh;Nkhd;fs; mjpfk; Rug;ig fl;Lg;gLj;j ehk;
ekJ md;whl tho;f;ifapy; mjpfkhd Nfhgk;>
czh;r;rptrg;gLjy;> vnjw;nfLj;jhYk;> nld;\
dhfptpLjy;> Nghd;wtw;iwf; iftpLjy; mtrpak;.
mJ mtuth;fspd; Rafl;Lg;ghl;by; jhd; cs;sJ.
rh;f;fiu fl;Lg;ghL : rh;f;fiuf; fl;Lg;ghl;ilf;
fhiyapy; rhg;gpLk; Kd;Dk; gpwF rhg;gpl;L xd;wiu
kzp Neuk; fopj;Jk; ,uj;jj;jpy; ghpNrhjid nra;J
mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
rhg;gpLk; Kd;G ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu msT
80 - 100 kp.yP> rhg;gpl;L xd;wiu kzp Neuk; fopj;J
120 - 160 kp.yP % ntWk; tapw;wpy; rhg;gpLk; 140 -
kp;.yP. f;F NkYk; rhg;gpl;l gpd;G 200 kp.yP NkYk;
,Ue;jjy; rh;f;fiu fl;Lg;ghlby; ,y;;iy vd;W
nghUs;
04k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 04k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp tpopj;njO tpopj;njO
06k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 06k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp ,iwthh;j;ij topghL... ,iwthh;j;ij topghL...
06k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 06k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp md;G.... md;G....
epidT mQ;ryp
'vk;; tho;tpy; vd;id Nerpj;jtNu ,wg;gpYk;
vk;ik kwthjPh;"
'vk;; tho;tpy; vd;id Nerpj;jtNu ,wg;gpYk; 'vk;; tho;tpy; vd;id Nerpj;jtNu ,wg;gpYk;
jpU. jpUkjp khpa me;Njhdp
jtkpUe;J vk;ikg; ngw;nwLj;J md;gpYk;>
gz;gpYk;> ,iwgf;jpapYk;> tho topfhl;ba vk;
ngw;Nwhh; epj;jpa [Ptidg;ngw ,iwtid ,iwQ;rp
epw;fpNwhk;.
,iwtDf;F ed;wp
vd;Wk; kwthj gps;isfs;> Ngug;gps;isfs;
kz;zpy; : 06.06.1919
tpz;zpy; : 10.12.1991
kz;zpy; : 06.06.1935
tpz;zpy; : 03.12.1997
04k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 04k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs;.. ahh; ,e;j rNyrpah;fs;..
12k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp Gdpj rpYit... Gdpj rpYit...
12k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp 12k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp Gdpj Y}rpahs; Gdpj Y}rpahs;
mr;Rg;gjpg;Gk; ntspaPLk;> mUl;je;ij rP.B.rP nuh`hd; b my;tp];> ,af;Fdh;> nfhOk;G fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk;>
,y. 02 Qhdhh;j;j gpujPg;ga khtj;ij> nfhOk;G - 08. Mrphpah; mUl;je;ij. kNdhFkhud; ehful;zk;
nfhOk;G fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk;
Qhd xsp
nfhOk;G cah; kiwkhtl;lj;jpd; jkpo; fj;Njhypf;f gj;jphpif
tpsk;guq;fSf;fhd tpiyg;gl;bay;
Mz;L tpohf;fs;> epidT ehl;;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
tpsk;guq;fSf;F
1 " x 1" single 3" x 1"Double 1 " x 1" single 3" x 1"Double 5" x 1" Trible
1" 350/= 700/= 1050/= 1" 350/= 700/= 1050/= 1" 350/= 700/= 1050/= 1" 350/= 700/= 1050/=
1" 525/= 1050/= 1575/= 1" 525/= 1050/= 1575/= 1" 525/= 1050/= 1575/= 1" 525/= 1050/= 1575/=
2" 700/= 1400/= 2100/= 2" 700/= 1400/= 2100/= 2" 700/= 1400/= 2100/= 2" 700/= 1400/= 2100/=
2" 875/= 1750/= 2625/= 2" 875/= 1750/= 2625/= 2" 875/= 1750/= 2625/= 2" 875/= 1750/= 2625/=
3" 1050/= 2100/= 3150/= 3" 1050/= 2100/= 3150/= 3" 1050/= 2100/= 3150/= 3" 1050/= 2100/= 3150/=
3" 1225/= 2450/= 3675/= 3" 1225/= 2450/= 3675/= 3" 1225/= 2450/= 3675/= 3" 1225/= 2450/= 3675/=
4" 1400/= 2800/= 4200/= 4" 1400/= 2800/= 4200/= 4" 1400/= 2800/= 4200/= 4" 1400/= 2800/= 4200/=
4" 1575/= 3150/= 4725/= 4" 1575/= 3150/= 4725/= 4" 1575/= 3150/= 4725/= 4" 1575/= 3150/= 4725/=
5" 1750/= 3500/= 5250/= 5" 1750/= 3500/= 5250/= 5" 1750/= 3500/= 5250/= 5" 1750/= 3500/= 5250/=
5" 1925/= 3850/= 5775/= 5" 1925/= 3850/= 5775/= 5" 1925/= 3850/= 5775/= 5" 1925/= 3850/= 5775/=
6" 2100/= 4200/= 6" 2100/= 4200/= 6" 2100/= 4200/= 6300/=
jpUkz NritfSf;F
1 njhlf;fk; 15 nrhw;fs; tiu
&gh 500.00ck; njhlh;e;J tUk; xt;nthU
nrhw;fSf;Fk; &gh 8.00 tPjKk; mwtplg;gLk;.
gpd; gf;fk; cw;gf;fk; gpd; gf;fk; cw;gf;fk;
Myaj; jpUtpoh
gf;fk;
gf;fk;
KOg;gf;fk;
7750/=
15500/=
31000/=
7000/=
14000/=
28000/=
th;j;jf tpsk;guk;
gf;fk;
gf;fk;
KOg;gf;fk;
11500/=
23000/=
46000/=
10000/=
20000=
40000/=
th;zk; + 25 %
Nghg;gpl;ba Gdpj epf;fy]; Myaj;jpd; tUlhe;jj; jpUtpoh
njhlh;Gnfhs;Sq;fs; njhlh;Gnfhs;Sq;fs;
,af;Fdh; mUl;je;ij
nfhOk;G fj;Njhypf;f mr;rfk;
,yf;fk; 02> Qhdhh;j;j gpujPg;ga khtj;ij nfhOk;G - 08.
njh.Ng ,y. 0112695984> 0112678106> 0114614927 ngf;]; - 0112692586
E-mail : colombocp@sltnet.lk www.colombocatholicpress.lk
u ghlw;; jhs;fs;
u epidT kyh;fs;
u nrgg; Gj;jfq;fs;
u etehs; Gj;jfq;fs;
u gw;Wr;rPl;L Gj;jfq;fs;
u urPJ rPl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fs;
u rQ;rpiffs;
u rhd;wpjo;fs;
u fbjj; jhs;fs; (nyl;lh; n`l;];)
u tpyhr ml;ilfs; (tprpl;bq; fhh;l;];)
u QhapW kw;Wk; tpNrl ehl;fSf;fhd
topghl;Lj; jhs;fs;
u jpUkzk; kw;Wk; kuz
rlq;FfSf;Fj; Njitahd nrgq;fs;>
ghlw; jhs;fs; Nghd;w midj;Jk;.....
X08Mk; jpfjp tpahof;fpoik : gps;isfSf;fhf
mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l jpdk;> md;iwa jpdk;
fhiy 6.30> fhiy 8.00> fhiy 11.00
kzpf;Fk; khiy 7.00 kzpf;Fk; tpNrl
jpUg;gyp xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
khiy 4.30 kzpf;F jpUg;gyp (jkpo; nkhopapy;)
X khiy Muhjid : khh;fop khjk; 11Mk;
jpfjp khiy 7.00 kzpf;F Muk;gkhFk;.
X khh;fop 11Mk; jpfjp : jpUtpoh jpUg;gyp
fhiy 8.00 kzpf;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;;
md;iwa jpdk; jpUg;gypfs; :
fhiy 5.00> fhiy 6.30 kzpf;F (rpq;fsk;)
ez;gfy; 12.00 kzpf;F (jkpo;)
khiy 5.00 (rpq;fsk;)
khh;fop khjk; 11Mk; jpfjp> 2011
nfhbNaw;wk; : khh;fop 01> khiy 4.00 kzpf;F
etehl;fs; : 01k; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 09Mk; jpfjp tiu khiy 7.00 kzpf;F
etehSk;> jpUg;gypAk; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
Nkyjpf tpguq;fSf;F mUl;gzp. vwpq;ld; rpy;th gh;dhe;J

Gnana Oli 04 Dec 2011

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Gnana Oli 04 Dec 2011

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

04 khh;fop 2011

You might also like