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(ASD)
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(PTSD)

M Stress
(PTSD)
ICD-10, DSM-V

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PTSD

11% -60%
8% -48%

PTSD

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(Yuan et al, 2012)


8% - 52%

42%: 14 ,
1999 (Livanou et al, 2002)
49,6%: , 2006
(Zhang et al 2011)

60% 50%


5% 12%
PTSD


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o
, Loma Prieta ,
78sec 48sec
(Solomon S., 2002)


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- stress

To PTSD ,
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30-60%

PTSD
(Caffo et al 2003, Kilic et al 2003)

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stress
stress
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( Sarit
Avishai-Eliner, 2012)

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stress (
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P.Hartocolis (1955) - ,
"Psychologie du tremblement
de terre Universite de Lausanne
, 1953
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2003- 50
100 : 60 , 40

67,9 5,3 ( 56-76 )

(6- 26 )

PTSD


1953

50

2014




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Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD)Mitchell 1983


2-3 , 72

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psychological debriefing;


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PTSD /
, SSRIs,



beta blockers, Propranolol


Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases
posttraumatic stress disorder two months after
trauma.
Vaiva G; Ducrocq F; Jezequel K; Averland B; Lestavel P; Brunet A; Marmar CR
Biol Psychiatry. 2003; 54(9):947-9

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The narrative epidemiology of L'Aquila 2009


earthquake (Casacchia et al 2012)
Facebook



Post-earthquake birth-rate evaluation using


the brief cope (Carta G et al, 2012)
2011, 27,24%

San Salvatore L'Aquila

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