This document contains descriptions and figures related to the physics of sound. It includes figures showing the compression and rarefaction of sound by a vibrating tuning fork, visualization of sound pressure changes over time, the audible range of sound frequencies, how sound speed varies with transmission medium, near and far sound fields, decreases in sound intensity and pressure levels with doubling distance from point and line sources, perpendicular wave fronts, refraction of sound with and without temperature inversions, transmission and absorption of sound, diffraction of sound, and acoustic shadows at high frequencies. References are provided.
This document contains descriptions and figures related to the physics of sound. It includes figures showing the compression and rarefaction of sound by a vibrating tuning fork, visualization of sound pressure changes over time, the audible range of sound frequencies, how sound speed varies with transmission medium, near and far sound fields, decreases in sound intensity and pressure levels with doubling distance from point and line sources, perpendicular wave fronts, refraction of sound with and without temperature inversions, transmission and absorption of sound, diffraction of sound, and acoustic shadows at high frequencies. References are provided.
This document contains descriptions and figures related to the physics of sound. It includes figures showing the compression and rarefaction of sound by a vibrating tuning fork, visualization of sound pressure changes over time, the audible range of sound frequencies, how sound speed varies with transmission medium, near and far sound fields, decreases in sound intensity and pressure levels with doubling distance from point and line sources, perpendicular wave fronts, refraction of sound with and without temperature inversions, transmission and absorption of sound, diffraction of sound, and acoustic shadows at high frequencies. References are provided.
Figure 1: Compression and rarefaction of sound by a vibrating tuning fork.
Figure 2: Visualization of sound rarefaction and compression in a coiled spring.
Figure 3: Changes in sound pressure over time. 1 Figure : !udible range of sound. 2 3
Figure ": #he inverse s$uare la% of sound.
Figure &: Variation of speed of sound %ith medium of transmission. #he person %ill hear the train noise via the rails before he hears it through the air. Figure ': (igh and lo% fre$uency illustration. Figure ): #he near field and far field of sound. " Figure *: +ecrease in sound intensity for an omnidirectional point source. Figure 1,: omnidirectional point source. +ecrease in sound pressure level for an Figure 11: doubling of distance. +ecrease in sound intensity for a point source %ith & Figure 12: doubling of distance. +ecrease in sound intensity for a line source %ith Figure 13: +ecrease in sound pressure level for a line source. Figure 1: -erpendicular %ave fronts. Figure 1": .efraction of sound %ith no temperature inversion. Figure 1&: .efraction of sound %ith temperature inversion. Figure 1': #ransmission and absorption of sound. Figure 1): +iffraction of sound. ' Figure 1*: !coustic shado% at high fre$uencies. ) * 1, 11 12 13 1 1" 1& 1' 1) 1* 2, 21 22 23 2 2" 2& 2' 2) 2* 3, 31 32 33 3 3" 3& 3' 3) 3* , 1 2 3 .eferences: 1. !rch. !coustic %ork book by /. +avid 0gan1 2. 2esson31314asic concepts in !rchitectural !coustics