- Solutes are transported through the cells ( transcellular route ) by passive diffusion or active transport or between the cells ( paracellular route ) by diffusion.- Water is transported through the cells and between thetubular cells by osmosis.
Active Transport
1. Primary Active Transport - transport coupled directly toenergy source such as ATP - example Na-k ATPase pump2. Secondary Active Transport - transport coupledindirectly to an energy source such as ion gradient -example reabsorption of glucose by the renal tubules.Water is always reabsorption by a passive ( inactive ) mechanism called
Osmosis.
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