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Ultimate Vista:
Configuration
Guide
Preparation Guide for Exam 70-620
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Vista Starter:
System Requirements:
Features:
Features:
• 1 GB RAM
• 40 GB hard drive with at least 15 GB of available space
• Support for DirectX 9 graphics with:
o WDDM Driver
o 128 MB of graphics memory
o Pixel Shader 2.0
o 32 bits per pixel
• DVD-ROM drive
• Windows Aero
• Maximum 1 physical processor and 16 GB of RAM
• Windows Media Center
• Scheduled/Network Backup
• Windows Aero
• Does NOT include Media Center
• IIS
• Previous Versions support (shadow copy)
• Maximum 2 physical processors and 128 GB of RAM
• Complete PC Backup and Restore
• Corporate Roaming
Windows Easy Transfer allows transfer files and settings from an older
computer to a Vista computer. In order to establish a connection, you
can:
• DirectX 9-class graphics processing unit that supports Pixel Shader 2.0 in
hardware (32-bits per pixel)
• At least 1 GB of RAM
• “Flip 3D”
– shows all
windows as a 3D stack (Windows logo key + Tab)
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Personalizing Aero
To view Aero properties, right-click the desktop and select Personalize | Windows
Color and Appearance
You have the option of selecting between 2 preset sizes, or you can adjust to the
exact specifications you desire. Any changes made require a system restart.
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• Start | Control Panel | Network and Internet | Network and Sharing Center
• In Explorer, Select the Network item in the left pane | Network and Sharing
Center
Under the “Sharing and Discovery” Area, there are several components that you can
enable/disable:
1. Network Discovery: this affects whether other computers/devices on the
network are “visible” – specifies if other computers on the network can
detect your PC. Turn this feature on if you want to access shared devices and
files. Turn this feature off for maximum security.
reside in the Public Folder. The Public Folder is simply a folder that
automatically shares the contents with others on the network.
To access the Public Folder: Open Explorer and select the “Public” folder
in the left folders pane:
5. Password Protected Sharing: With this setting enabled, only those that
have a user account/password on the local PC may access shared
files/devices.
6. Media Sharing: With this option enabled, others may access shared music,
pictures, and videos on the local PC (and the local PC can find those files on
the network).
Choose the applicable Security type, and then enter the password (as configured on
the WAP).
There are two checkboxes that you will probably want to select; the first one allows
you to connect automatically to this network. This is a good choice if you don’t want
to manually connect to the network every time you boot your PC. The second option
tells your PC to connect to this network even if it is not broadcasted. Without this
option enabled, and assuming your WAP does not broadcast, you will not be able to
connect to the network. The combination of disabling SSID broadcasting, and
configuring your PC to connect to it automatically, creates a good combination of
security and usability.
If a problem is detected, this feature will list possible causes and recommended
solutions. Many of these solutions can be performed automatically on your behalf,
not requiring any user intervention. Generally speaking, this is the first feature you
will want to use if you are experiencing network connectivity issues.
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Setting up Accounts
To access: Select Tools | Accounts. There are 3 categories of accounts, which are
described below:
1. Email Account: Send and receive email messages. Specify POP/SMTP
servers.
Spelling: Enables/disables
spell check before sending
an email.
This is where you can create, modify, and delete contacts. The contact information
box contains several tabs (as shown below):
Other Features
To create a distribution list, click on New Contact Group from the contacts main
window. Then, name a contact group and add the desired contact to that group.
Contact groups simplify sending email by enabling you to specify one group that
sends to multiple contacts.
To create a vCard (electronic business card), create a contact entry for yourself.
Then, you can right-click the contact entry and select Send Contact (vCard).
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Windows Fax and Scan allows you to send and receive faxes without a fax machine.
Another feature of Fax and Scan is the ability to scan items that can then be faxed or
emailed.
Before you are able to send and receive faxes, you must configure an account. To
create an account, select Tools | Fax Accounts. The following dialog box appears:
Fax Options
To access fax options, select Tools | Fax Settings.
Tracking: Choose
when and how to be
notified of status of a
fax.
Advanced: Options
such as where to store
faxes, whether or not
to include a banner on
faxes, etc.
Security: Configure
users and groups that
can send/receive faxes, and who can manage faxes.
Fax Service: In order to send and receive faxes, the fax service must be running. To
enable this service, perform the following:
When you have a scanner installed on your Vista machine, Windows Fax and Scan
can manage the scanner directly. To access the scanning features, simply select
“Scan” on the lower left area of the screen.
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Windows Calendar is a new program in Vista that can be used to store scheduled
tasks and appointments. Windows Calendar can be accessed through Windows Mail
by selecting Tools | Windows Calendar. Alternatively, Windows Calendar can be
found by selecting Start | All Programs | Windows Calendar.
A few of the tasks that can be performed within Windows Calendar include:
• Create tasks
To create a new appointment, select New Appointment (found on the upper left
corner of Windows Calendar). You can specify the location, whether or not it is all-
day, the start and end times, recurrence (if any), reminder, etc. Those familiar with
calendar features in Outlook will find this very similar.
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To share a calendar, select Share | Publish. You are required to enter a calendar
name and a location to publish the calendar. You can publish the calendar to the
Internet, a shared folder, or a network location. The option to automatically publish
changes also exists, which will update the share every time it is modified. If this
option is not selected, you will be required to synchronize these updates by selecting
Share | Sync.
Windows Vista includes several improvements and new features for Power
Management, including:
• Battery meter, which resides in the System tray and displays current battery
power
• Sleep power state, which provides fast resume times with the features of the
previous “hibernate” mode
Power Plans: There are four different power states, as described below:
1. Fully Active PC
2. Sleep: data is stored to hard disk, and the session is available within seconds
after the computer “wakes up”.
3. Hibernation: saves all open files and the state of the desktop, starts up faster
than if from an actual shutdown.
4. Complete Shutdown
Note that these default power plans can be modified to suit your exact needs.
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Windows ReadyBoost
Windows ReadyBoost allows the use of nonvolatile flash memory (thumbdrive)
devices to be used to temporarily add to the available system memory. When a
ReadyBoost-compatible device is detected, a prompt is given asking if you want to
use ReadyBoost.
To be ReadyBoost-capable, devices must meet the following requirements:
• At least 256MB
ReadyDrive
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Utilizes new hybrid hard disks (which use flash memory as well as physical hard
disks) to speed up the boot process, resumes from the hibernate state faster, and
conserves battery power for mobile PCs.
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Windows Meeting Space is Vista’s new replacement for the prior NetMeeting
application. Windows Meeting Space allows sharing an application, sharing
documents and editing them with other users, showing your desktop environment,
creating notes for users, etc. Up to 10 users can use this feature simultaneously.
To start Meeting Space, select Start | All Programs | Windows Meeting Space. You
will be prompted to setup Windows Meeting Space if this is the first time opening it
(as shown below).
After clicking “Yes”, you are required to configure “People Near Me”.
To start a new meeting, select “Start a new meeting”. By default, the new meeting
name is your display name + a timestamp. You must also specify a password of at
least 8 characters in length. For additional settings, select the “options” link:
Once options are set, click the green arrow button to start the meeting. Once the
meeting is created, you can then invite people, add handouts, share your desktop,
and configure your user options.
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Windows Defender protects your computer against pop-ups, slow performance, and
security threats caused by spyware and other unwanted software. Using Real-Time
Protection, Defender provides a monitoring system that recommends actions against
spyware when it's detected.
Most Spyware programs, once installed, are configured to run automatically every
time the computer starts up. Windows Defender includes a Software Explorer
component that lists information regarding every item in the startup program list,
and allows you to disable those you specify.
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Within Software Explorer, you can choose between Startup Programs, Currently
running programs, Network Connected Programs, and WinSock Service Providers.
By selecting individual programs on the left pane, the right pane lists detailed
information you can use to decide whether or not you want to disable that program.
Open Windows Defender, and then select Scan. From here, you can choose from
Quick, Full, or Custom Scans.
check SpyNet to see how other members of the community handled that piece of
Spyware.
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Assuming most people reading this tutorial know how to use the basic functionality
of a web browser, this tutorial will focus on the new features introduced in IE 7.
For starters, there is a new “Zoom In/Zoom Out” feature, located on the lower right-
hand side of the browser window. Using this, you can quickly increase or decrease
the amount of space a webpage takes up:
Another obvious
feature of IE 7 is the
introduction of
tabbed browsing; this
allows multiple web
pages to be open at
the same time, with
only 1 open window.
Notice how there are
multiple tabs on the
top (ProProfs.com,
Google, and
Microsoft.com), yet
there is only a single
window for Internet
Explorer on the
taskbar. An
additional option for
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tabbed browsing includes the ability to have multiple start pages that load up
whenever you start IE 7.
• To open a link without shifting focus of the current tab, click on the link with
the middle mouse button (the scroll button). You can also right-click and
select “Open in New Tab”.
• To view a preview of all current tabs, use the Quick Tabs feature (icon to the
left of tab bar), or use: Ctrl + Q
IE 7 offers a new search feature, located on the upper right corner of IE. This “fast
search” option allows you to enter a search term and retrieve results without actually
visiting the search site (for example, Google). To change the Instant Search settings,
select the down arrow and choose “Change Search Defaults”.
used for news and blog websites, but are also used for distributing other
types of digital content, including pictures, audio or video. “
If you visit a site that offers RSS feeds, an orange box will appear with a drop-down
list, allowing you to add the site’s feed to your subscribed feeds:
Not RSS-enabled RSS Enabled
Once you select the orange icon (Feeds button), select the Subscribe to this Feed
button.
To view your currently subscribed RSS feeds, select the Favorites Center button
(star) on the upper left-hand side of the screen:
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Windows Vista offers a completely new way to configure user access, including
features such as when the user can log on, the type of games a user is allowed to
play based on ESRB ratings, program limitations, etc. As an administrator, you can
also easily view the activities of the user and generate reports on a weekly basis (or
a frequency that suits your needs best). Let’s take a look at these features:
1. To Access: Start | Control Panel | “Set up parental controls for any user”
2. At this point, you need to create a user account other than the admin, if one
doesn’t already exist. To do so, select “Create a new user account”.
3. Enter the account name, and specify whether or not the user must set their
password at the next logon. Click “Create Account”.
4. This brings up the User Controls screen, which is the window where all user
account restrictions can be configured. (Shown on next page)
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5. By default, the Parental Controls are off, so select “On, enforce current
settings”.
6. Under Activity Reporting, you can choose whether or not you want to collect
activity information. There is a vast amount of information given in this
report, so rather than explain each detail, I’ll allow a snapshot to convey the
breadth of information covered. (Next Page)
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7. Back at the User Controls screen, select “Windows Vista Web Filter”. This
areas allows configuration including: blocking web sites based on default
settings and specific content, blocking file downloads, and choosing a
custom access list of approved websites. Select the options you desire, and
click OK.
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8. Select “Time Limits” in the User Control screen. This screen will allow you
to control when the user can use the computer. Choose the time restrictions,
and select OK.
A situation where you might use this is, for example, when you have a child
that tends to chat online at all hours of the night, or that wakes up early to
use the computer on the weekends. To limit their access time, you simply
click and drag over the time boxes that you want to prohibit access for:
9. Select “Games” from the User Controls screen. This allows you to prevent
games with inappropriate material from running on the user’s account. If
you select “Set game ratings”, you are given the choice to allow games based
on ESRB ratings:
10. Finally,
you
can
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allow and block specific programs from running. Select “Allow and block
specific programs” from the User Control screen, and then specify that the
user “can only use the programs I allow.” This generates a list of all available
programs, and you can pick and choose which applications are allowed to
run.
If a specific application is not found in the list, you have the ability to add
the program by specifying the directory path.