twGJ(3)? trSwf(25)? ZGefv(26)&uf?

2014 ckESpf

urmah bmvk;H owif;pkH

a&mfe,f'd\
k urmhzvm;*d;k oGif;pHcsdefudk uvdak q;vdu
k frD
tar&duefEiS ,
hf OS Nf yKd iu
f pm;rnfU tkypf ak emufq;kH yGpJ OfwiG f *d;k &atmifBuKd ;pm;Ny;D
NyKd iyf o
JG rdik ;f wpfavQmuf oGi;f *d;k trsm;qH;k pHcsed f pdu
k x
f jl yrnf[Bk uKH ;0g;
*smreDvufa&G;pifwkdufppfrSL;uvdk
aq;onf *gemESihf ESp*f ;kd pDoa&usaom
urmhzvm;tkyfpkyGJpOfwGif oGif;*dk;wpf*dk;
&&SdNyD; NydKifyGJorkdif;wpfavQmuf *dk;trsm;
qHk;oGif;oltjzpf b&mZD;*E0ifupm;o
rm; a&mfe,f'w
kd ifxm;aompHcsed u
f kd trD
vdkufEkdifcJhNyDjzpfonf/
a&mfe,f'dkrSm b&mZD;vufa&G;pif
toif;ESit
hf wl 1994? 1998? 2002
ESihf 2006NyKd iyf rJG sm;wGiyf g0ifupm;Ny;D pkpk
aygif; 15*dk;txd oGif;xm;EkdifcJhonf/
uvdak q;rSm ,ckNyKd iyf rJG wkid rf u
D pkpak ygi;f
oGif;*dk; 14*dk;txd&&Sdxm; a&mfe,f'dk
udk trDvdkufEkdifvdrfhrnf[k arQmfrSef;cH
xm;&onf/ odkh&mwGif ay:wl*Dtoif;
tm; 4-0*d;k jzift
U Ekid &f &So
d nfU tkypf t
k zGihf
yGJpOf t&efcHkwGifomxkdifaecJh&NyD; ,ck
yGaJ &mufrS trDvu
kd cf iG &hf &Scd jhJ cif;jzpfonf/

touf 36ESpt
f &G,&f NdS yjD zpfaom u
vdak q;rSm *smreDtoif;ESit
hf wl 2002
urmhzvm;NydKifyGJwGif pwifyg0ifcGifh&&SdcJh
NyD; ,ckNydKifyGJrSm 4Budrfajrmuf0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifrIjzpfvmchJonf/ a&mfe,f'dk\ pH
csed u
f kd trDvu
kd Ef idk t
f Ny;D wGif tqdyk gvm
ZD,dkupm;orm;u tkyfpkaemufqHk;yGJpOf
tjzpf tar&duefESifh,SOfNydKifrnfUyGJwGif
*d;k oGi;f Ny;D urmzh vm;NyKd iyf o
JG rdik ;f aMumif;
wpfavQmuf *dk;trsm;qHk;oGif;olpHcsdefudk
a&;xk;d Ekid &f ef BuKd ;pm;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
[pfa<u;ajymMum;oGm;onf/ olu]urmh
zvm;oGi;f *d;k 15*d;k jynfo
U mG ;vdahk ysmw
f ,f?
vmr,fhtar&duefeJhyGJrSm pHcsdefopfwif
Ekid zf ahdk rQmv
f ifx
h m;w,f? wu,fvehkd nf;jy
utoH;k rjyKb;l qd&k ifvnf; qH;k jzwfcsuf
udak usauseyfeyfvufcrH mS yg} [k ajym
Mum;oGm;onf/

yGJ 100*d;k ray;&onfU

pHcsed f aumfwKdG upf &f &Sd
b,fv*f s,
D *H ;kd orm;aumfwKdG upf rf mS
upm;orm;b0wpfavQmuf yGJ 100
wdwd*dk;ray;&onfUpHcsdefudk k&Sm;ESifhyGJ
pdu
k x
f o
l mG ;Ekid cf o
hJ nf/ 1-0*d;k jzift
h Ekid f
&&SdonfhxkdyGJwGif b,fvf*sD,Htoif;
*d;k ray;cJ&h bJ ol\toufrmS vnf; 22
ESpfom&Sdao; ,if;pHcsdef&&SdonfU t
oufti,fqHk;oltjzpfrSwfwrf;0ifcJh
onf/ urmah bmvH;k orkid ;f wGif tBu;D
us,q
f ;kH *d;k orm;tjzpfowfrw
S cf x
H m;
&aom &D;&JvfESifhpydef*dk;orm;umqD;
vufpfyifvQif ,ckt&G,f ay;*dk;r&Sd
atmif 73yGJompGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhonf/
xkjhd yif b,fv*f s,
D t
H oif;rSmvnf;
aumfwGdKufpfyg0ifupm;wdkif; rIH;edrfh
onfUpHcsdefaumif;udk qufvufxdef;
odr;f oGm;Ekid cf o
hJ nf/ b,fv*f s,
D t
H oif;
rSm aumfwdGKufpfyg0ifupm;onfU pkpk
aygif; 19yGJpvHk;rIH;cJhbJ 13yGJEkdif? 6yGJ
oa&rSww
f rf;aumif;udk xde;f odr;f Ekid f
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

urmzh vm;NyKd iyf o

JG rdik ;f wpfavQmuf *d;k trsm;qH;k oGi;f xm;olrsm;
trnf
uvdkaq;
a&mfe,f'dk
*wfrlvm
zGefaweD
yDvD
uvif;pref;

EdkifiH
*smreD
b&mZD;
*smreD
jyifopf
b&mZD;
*smreD

*dk;
15
15
14
13
12
11

yGJ
20
19
13
6
14
17

NydKifyGJ
2002? 2006? 2010? 2014
1994? 1998? 2002? 2006
1970? 1974
1958
1958? 1962? 1966? 1970
1990? 1994? 1998

k&mS ;ESiyhf JG ajcpGr;f raumif;cJ[

h [
k mZuf0efcH zmb&D*wfpEf iS hf pydeef nf;jyjyemjzpf
b,fv8f s,
D v
H ufa&G;pifawmifyu
H pm;orm;[mZufu k&mS ;ESiyhf JG
wGif 1-0*d;k jzift
h Ekid &f &Sv
d u
dk af omfvnf; rdrw
d t
hkd oif;\ajcpGr;f aumif;
rGejf cif;r&Scd ahJ Mumif; xkwaf zmf0efco
H mG ;onf/ tqdyk gcsv
J q
f ;D upm;orm;
rSm ,if;yGJwGif b,fvf*sD,H&&SdonfUwpfvHk;wnf;aomtEkdif*dk;twGuf
zefw;D ay;ydEhk idk cf o
hJ jl zpfonf/ olu]wu,fu
h ckd ufcw
hJ yhJ yJG g? k&mS ;toif;
cHppfajcpGr;f usqif;oGm;wJh aemufq;kH 10rdepftvdak &mufrS *d;k oGi;f Ekid f
cJhw,f? 'DyGJrSmtoiff;&JYajcpGrf;raumif;cJhygbl;? b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf 16
oif;tqifhudk wufvSrf;EkdifvdkufwJhtwGufawmh auseyfrdygw,f}
[kqo
kd mG ;cJo
h nf/

pydeu
f iG ;f v,fvzl mb&D*wfprf mS we*FaEGaehu avhusichf ef;tpD
tpOfwGif toif;enf;jy',fabmhpau;ESifhjyemjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/ touf 27ESpft&G,f&SdtqdkygcsJvfqD;upm;orm;opfrSm
,if;aehu ',fabmhpau;ESit
hf jyeftvSepf um;rsm;Ny;D upm;azmfrsm;rS
0dkif;0ef;qGJac:oGm;cJh&onf/ zmb&D*wfpfrSm tkyfpktzGifhyGJpOf 2yGJwGif
e,fomvef? csDvDwdkhtm;ta&;edrfh&m pydeftoif;twGufvlpm;vJ
tjzpfomyg0ifupm;cJh&NyD; pkpkaygif;upm;csdefrSmvnf; 12rdepfom
&SdcJhojzifh pdwfysufaeoljzpfonf/ odkh&mwGif pydefenf;jy',fabmh
pau;url ,if;owif;rsm;r[kwfrSefaMumif; jiif;qefoGm;cJhonf/

uGm'&m'dak MumifU tJvAf ufprf wkev

f yI f
bmpDvekd maemufcv
H t
l v
J Af ufpu
f udv
k b
H ,
D mupm;orm;uGm'&m
'dt
k m; rdr\
d toif;rSpw
d 0f ifpm;aeaMumif; owif;rsm;xGuaf y:aejcif;
twGuf rnfodkhrQwkefvIyfjcif;rjzpfrdaMumif;xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;cJh
onf/ touf 26ESpft&G,f&Sd tqdkygzDtkd&ifwD;em;upm;orm;rSm
vuf&w
dS iG u
f v
kd b
H ,
D mESit
hf wl urmzh vm;txl;ajcpGr;f jyaeNy;D tJvf
AufpEf iS u
hf pm;onfaU e&mwlno
D jl zpfonf/ odahk omf tJvAf ufpu
f ]'D
owif;awGMum;vdhk ae&maysmufrmS awG;Ny;D rpd;k &drrf yd gb;l ? toif;t
wGuftm;xm;&r,fhola&mufvmvdkh pdwfvIyf&Sm;0rf;omrIawmifjzpfrd
rSmyg} [kqo
kd nf/

toufBuD;aeaomfvnf; EkdifiHwumupm;orm;b0rStem;,l&ef tDwl;tpDtpOfr&Sdao; SHORT NEWS

aemufxyfurmzh vm;NyKd iyf JG qufupm;Ekid af o;[k uifr&Ge;f enf;jyqdk
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif touf 33ESpft&G,f&SdNyD
jzpfaomfvnf; wkdufppfrSL;tDwl;taejzifh EkdifiH
wumupm;orm;b0rStem;,l&eftpDtpOfr&Sd
ao;aMumif; uifr&Ge;f vufa&G;piftoif;enf;jy
zifuDuajymMum;oGm;onf/ tqdkyg csJvfqD;?
tifwmrDvef? bmpDvdkemESifh &D;&Jvfruf'&pf
upm;orm;a[mif;rSm urmzh vm;rwkid rf D qkaMu;
aiGudpESifhywfoufNyD; uifr&Gef;tufzfatESifh
jyemjzpfymG ;&mwGif toif;udOk ;D aqmifjyKc
hJ
vnf; tem;,lrnf[o
k wif;Bu;D aeoljzpfonf/
odkh&mwGif uifr&Gef;vufa&G;piftoif;enf;
jyzifuu
D wku
d pf pfrLS ;tDw;l taejzifh tem;,l&ef
tpDtpOfr&Sad o;bJ vuf&adS jcpGr;f t& aemuf

xyfurmzh vm;NyKd iyf w

JG pf&yfyif qufvufupm;
Ekid pf rG ;f &Sad o;aMumif; ajymMum;oGm;onf/ ]tkyf
pkaemufqHk;yGJpOftjzpf b&mZD;udk&ifqdkifupm;cJh
wm tDw;l twGuf aemufq;kH EIwq
f ufypJG Ofrjzpf
Ekid af o;ygb;l ? aemufxyfEpS t
f enf;i,f olxyf
Ny;D upm;csiaf o;w,fqw
kd mvnf; uReaf wmfod
xm;w,f? vuf&SdajcpGrf;t&vnf; olYtaeeJh
2018urmhzvm;NydKifyGJtxd qufNyD;upm;EkdifOD;
rSmyg}[k zifuu
D qdo
k nf/ 1997ckEpS u
f uifr
&Ge;f toif;Bu;D wGif pwifa&G;cs,cf cH &hJ aom tDw;l
rSm pkpkaygif; 118yGJupm;NyD; toif;orkdif;wpf
avQmuf*;kd trsm;qH;k oGi;f ol(56*d;k )tjzpf &yfwnf
aeoljzpfonf/

*smreDvufa&G;piftoif;enf;jy*sKd tmcsiv
f u
kd *gem
udt
k Ekid rf &bJ 2-2*d;k oa&&v'fjzifo
h m auseyfvu
kd f
&aomfvnf; yljl yif;aom&moDOwkatmufwiG f tpGr;f
ukeBf uKd ;pm;upm;oGm;onfU toif;om;rsm;\ajcpGr;f
twGuf tm;&auseyfrad Mumif; cs;D usL;oGm;cJo
h nf/
qDAv
D mrS tm*siw
f ;D em;uGi;f v,fupm;orm;yga&mh
wDEiS Uf k&mS ;uvyfb
l ifumZefrOS ka*G;vli,fwu
dk pf pf
rSL;blEdkwkdhtm; ac:,lvdkufEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; *sDEdktm
toif; xkwjf yefaMunmrIjyKvyk o
f mG ;onf/ *sED t
dk m
onf NyD;cJhonfU&ufydkif;twGif; vDaAmfEkdrSkd;rm;uGif;
v,fval [mif;*&Dqu
kd v
kd nf; ac:,x
l m;Ekid o
f nf/
*&dtoif;ESit
hf wl urmzh vm;0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iv
f suf
&Sad om touf26ESpt
f &G,&f dS bdak vmh*ef muGi;f v,f
vluedk t
D m;ac:,&l ef ygvmrdt
k oif;pDpOfaeonf/ udk
eDrmS vnf; bdak vmh*ef mtoif; pD;&D;atrSwef;qif;
oGm;&rIaMumifh toif;ajymif;csifaeoljzpfonf/