1. Draw the flowchart of a microprogram for the Add Src, Rdst Instruction and explain.

2. a) Define Data Hazard. Explain the solutions for data hazards.

b) What is the influence of complex addressing modes on pipelining?
3. a) Write about Carry look-ahead Adders.
b) What is a full adder? Implement n-bit ripple carry adder with Full adders.
4. With examples explain cache memory mapping functions.
5. a) Define DMA. Explain about DMA bus arbitration approaches.
b) Write about Asynchronous bus.
6. a) Write the IEEE Standard floating point format.
b) With suitable examples explain the arithmetic operations on the floating point numbers.