புண்ணிய பூமிக்கு ஒரு புனிதப் பயணம்

Gz;zpa G+kpf;F xU
Gdpjg; gazk;
.mg;J];]yhk; k];J}f;fh
A.mg;
ntspaPL:
jhU];]yhk; gjpg;gfk;
111(61A)
111(61 ) nkapd; NuhL
jpUg;ge;JUj;jp 613 103
jQ;ir khtl;
9 lk;
rkj;Jt khHf;fk; ,];yhk;
,];yhk; XH cyf khHf;fk;. ,jd; midj;J tzf;f
topghLfSk; cyfshtpa mstpy; kdpj Fyj;ij
xd;WgLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;Fk;. jpUkiw FHMdpd;
NghjidfSk; jpU egp (]y;) mtHfspd; nray; ghLfSk;
,e;j ,dpa khHf;fj;jpd; topfhl;bfs;.
,e;j ,dpa ,];yhk; ,t;Tyfpw;F rkj;Jtj;ijj;
je;jJ. rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij Nghjpj;jJ. KO kdpj
rKjhaj;ijAk; Xuzpapy; xd;WgLj;Jk; cd;dj topiaf;
fhl;baJ.
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; flikfspy; xd;whd
njhOif> ntWk; FdpjiyAk;> rpuk; gzpjiyAk;>
cjl;lstpy; ke;jpuq;fs; nkhoptijAk;> nfhz;l rlq;F
my;y. ehs; xd;Wf;F Ie;J Neuk;> gilj;j ,iwtid
tzq;f gs;spthrypy; xd;W $Lk;NghJ - mq;F
Vio> nry;te;jd; vd;Dk; Vw;wj; jho;T fisag;
gLfpd;wJ. caHe;jtd; jho;e;jtd; vd;Dk; Ntw;Wik
NtuWf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. Kjypy; te;jtH Kjypy;. mLj;jLj;J
te;jtH mLj;jLj;j tupirfspy;. murDk; Mz;bAk;
mUfUfpy;. mtutH gFjpapy; cs;s gs;spthry;fspy; Ie;J
NeuKk; xd;W $Lk;NghJ mq;Nf xU rkj;Jtk;.
thuk; xUKiw nts;spf; fpoikj; njhOifapy; CNu
xd;W $Lk;NghJ mijtpl rw;W mjpf rkj;Jtk;.
Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw Gdpj kf;fhtpd; mughj;
ngUntspapy;> cyf K];ypk;fs; xd;W jpuSk;NghJ khngUk;
rkj;Jtk;. ,ijtplg; ngupa rkj;Jtk; ,g;ghUyfpy; NtW
vq;FNk ,y;iy.NtW vJTNk ,y;iy. ,J jhd; `[;.
,dj;jhy;> Fyj;jhy;> epwj;jhy;> Njrj;jhy;> cz;Zk;
czthy;> cLj;Jk; cilahy;> NgRk; nkhopahy;> gpd;gw;Wk;
fyhr;rhuj;jhy;> NtW gl;l midtUk;>xNu ,lj;jpy; xd;W
jpuz;L> xNu cil mzpe;J> xNu kiwiag; gpd;gw;wp> xNu
,iwia ,iwQ;Rk; cd;djg; gz;ghL. ,J jhd; `[;.
10
cyfpd; midj;J fz;lq;;fSk; ,q;Nf rq;fkk;.
cyfpd; midj;J ehLfSk; ,q;Nf rq;fkk;.
cyfpd; midj;J nkhopfSk; ,q;Nf rq;fkk;.
cyfpd; midj;J epwq;fSk; ,q;Nf rq;fkk;.
cyfpd; midj;J kdpjHfSk; ,q;Nf ruprkk;.
Mk; ,J jhd; `[;.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Gz;zpa rPyHfs; tUif

kf;fhtpy; 'f/gh" vd;Dk; Gdpj ,iwahyaj;ij
,iwtdpd; NjhoH egp ,g;uh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk;
mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; mUke;j ike;jH> egp ,];khaPy;
miy`p];]yhk; mtHfSk; GzH epHkhzk; nra;J Kbj;j
NghJ> Gdpj `[;[_f;Fg; Gwg;gl;L tUkhW kf;fis
miof;Fk; gb> ,iwtd; $wpdhd;.
'kf;fSf;F `[;i[g; gw;wp mwptpg;gPuhf! mtHfs;
ele;Jk; xt;nthU nkype;j xl;lfj;jpd; kPJk; k; ck;kplk;
tUthHfs;. mit mtHfisj; njhiytpYs;s xt;nthU
ghijapypUe;Jk; nfhz;L te;J NrHf;Fk;" vd;W $wpNdhk;.
(jpUf; FHMd; 22 27)
ele;Jk;> xl;lfq;fspy; rthup nra;Jk; te;jpwq;fpa
fhyk; Nghf- ,g;NghJ- fhHfspYk; g];fspYk; jiu
khHf;fkhf-fg;gy;fspy; fly; khHf;fkhf- tpkhdq;fspy;
Mfha khHf;fkhf-
Gdpj `[;i[ epiwNtw;w> cyfpd; vy;yhg;
gFjpfspypUe;Jk; kf;fs; jpus; jpushf te;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. Jy; fmjh khjk; njhlq;fptpl;lhy;
NghJk;> ehSf;F ehs; ,iwtdpd; tpUe;jpdHfs;
vz;zpf;if> mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wJ.
[pj;jh ',];yhkpaj; JiwKfk;" fg;gy;fshy; epuk;gp
topfpd;wJ. jPTfNs ,lk; ngaHe;J> ePyj; jpiuf; flypy;
ePe;jp te;jdNth! vd tpaf;Fk; tz;zk;> ngUk; ngUk;
fg;gy;fspy; Gz;zpa rPyHfs; te;jpwq;Ffpd;wdH.
11
[pj;jh> kd;dH mg;Jy; m[P]; rHtNjr tpkhd
jsj;jpy;> Mfh! ,itnad;d? gwitfspd; mzptFg;gh?
,y;iy ,y;iy. gwe;J te;j tpkhdq;fspd;
mzptFg;G.
mfpy cyfj;ijAk; Ml;bg; gilf;Fk;
mnkupf;fhtpypUe;J -
xU fhyj;jpy; #upaNd m];jkpf;fhj epyg;gug;ig jd;
fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUe;j ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J -
fhZk; ,lnky;yhk; fhLfis cs;slf;fpa
Mg;gpupf;fhtpypUe;J -
fhuy; kHhf;]pd; rpj;jhe;jf; fw;gidapy; %o;fpg;Nghd
fk;A+dp] Njrq;fspypUe;J -
K];ypk;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; Kjyplk; tfpf;Fk;
,e;NjhNdrpahtpypUe;J
kdq;FspUk; kupahijf;Fg; NgH Nghd
kNyrpahtpypUe;J -
nry;tr; nropg;G kpf;f rpq;fg;G+upypUe;J -
,jak; ftUk; gRik epiwe;j ,yq;ifapypUe;J -
Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik fhZk; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J-
gr;irg; gpiwf; nfhb ghfp];jhdpypUe;J -
gq;fhsp ehlhk; tq;fhs Njrj;jpypUe;J -
,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;w vz;zw;w Njrq;fspypUe;J -
tz;z tz;zg; gwitfsha; thdntspg; ghijapy;
gwe;J te;j tpkhdq;fspypUe;J - ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd
,yl;rpa thjpfs; Gdpj `[;i[ epiwNtw;w
te;jpwq;Ffpd;wdH
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
jpf;nfl;Lk; jy;gpa;ah Kof;fk;

'nrq;flypd; kzkfs;" vd thHj;ijfshy; tHzpf;fg;
gLk; [pj;jh efuk; tpohf; Nfhyk; G+z;Ls;sJ.
Mfha khHf;fkhfTk; fly; khHf;fkhfTk; te;jpwq;fpa
`h[pfs;> gazf; fisg;Gj; jPur; rw;W Xa;ntLj;J tpl;L>
Gdpj kf;fhit Nehf;fp gazpf;fpd;wdH.
12
[pj;jhTf;Fk; Gdpj kf;fhTf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;
RkhH 65 fpNyh kPl;lH. mfd;W tpupe;j mjptpiuTr;
rhiyfspy; fhHfSk; g];fSk; rPwpg; gha;fpd;wd.
mz;il ehLfshk; muG ehLfspd; midj;J
rhiyfSk; kf;fhit Nehf;fp! mfd;w rhiyfspy; mzp
mzpahf te;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;J thfdq;fSk;
kf;fhit Nehf;fp!
jiu khHf;fkhf `[;[{f;F tUgtHfs; - miy
flnydj; jpuz;L te;j tz;zk; cs;sdH. vy;yhj;
jpirfspypUe;Jk; tUfpd;w `h[pfspd; vz;zpf;if ehSf;F
ehs;> Neuj;Jf;F Neuk;> $bf; nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wJ.
E}Wfs; Mapuq;fshf> Mapuq;fs; ,yl;rq;fshf> fzpg;
nghwpapd; fzf;F $bf; nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wJ. mj;jid
,yl;rk; NgiuAk; Mz;L NjhWk; mutizf;fpd;wJ kf;fj;
jpU efuk;.
midtupd; ,jaq;fspYk; Mz;ltdpd; gf;jp!
midtupd; Kfq;fspYk; `[; nra;Ak; kfpo;r;rp!
midtupd; ehTfspYk; jy;gpa;ah vd;Dk; ke;jpuk;!
yg;igf;- my;yh`_k;k yg;igf;
yg;igf;- yh\uPf;f yf yg;igf;
,d;dy; `k;j- te; ep/kj;j yf ty; Ky;f;
yh \uPf;f yf;
vd;gJ egp (]y;) mtHfspd; jy;gpa;ahthf ,Ue;jJ.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D ckH (uyp) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (755)
,yl;rf; fzf;fhd `h[pfspd; jpU tha;fs;
midj;Jk;> ,uTk; gfYk;> ,Ugj;J ehd;F kzp NeuKk;
Koq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; %y ke;jpuj;jpd; nghUs; ,J jhd;.
te;Njd; ,iwth! te;Njd; ,iwth!
cd; miog;ig Vw;W ,Njh te;Njd; ,iwth!
cdf;F epfuhdtH vtUkpy;iy
mUSk; Ml;rpAk; GfOk; cdf;Nf!
cdf;F epfuhdtH vtUkpy;iy.
13
Mfh! ,e;jj; jhuf ke;jpuj;ij `h[pfs; cr;rupf;Fk;
NghJ mtHfspd; cs;sq;fs; FspHfpd;wd. Nfl;Fk; NghJ
ek; nrtpfs; FspHfpd;wd.
xU Kiwah? ,U Kiwah? Xuhapuk; Kiwah?
,y;iy. ,jw;F vz;zpf;ifNa ,y;iy. Gdpj `[;[{f;Fg;
Gwg;gl;ljpypUe;J> gfypYk;> ,utpYk;> fhiyapYk;>
khiyapYk;> epw;Fk; NghJk; elf;Fk; NghJk; tha;
nkhopfpd;wJ. cwq;Fk; NghJ $l cs;sq;fs;
nkhopfpd;wdNth?
mtutH ,y;yq;fspypUe;J> Gdpj `[;[{f;Fg;
Gwg;gl;lJ Kjy; nkhopaj; njhlq;fpa 'jy;gpa;ah" Kof;fk;>
Gdpj kf;fhTf;F tUfpd;w top neLfpYk;> te;J NrHe;j
gpd;dUk;> Gdpj `[;[pd; Gz;zpaj; jyq;fs; KOtJk;>
vl;Lj; jpf;Fk; vjpnuhypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
`[;[pd; tiffs;
`[; flikia %d;W tifahf epiwNtw;wyhk;.
1.`[;i[ kl;Lk; epiwNtw;Wtjhf KbT nra;J mij
epiwNtw;Wjy;. (,J ,g;uhj; vdg;gLk;)
2.`[;[{ld; ck;uh vd;Dk; flikiaAk; NrHj;J xNu
,`;uhkpy; epiwNtw;Wjy;.(,J fpuhd; vdg;gLk;)
3.Kjypy; ck;uhTf;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J mij
epiwNtw;wpaTld; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUe;J> `[;[{ila Neuk;
te;jJk;> kWgbAk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J `[;i[
epiwNtw;Wjy;.(,J jkj;Jt; vdg;gLk;)
,`;uhk; cilALj;jpa Ve;jyHfs;

`[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;a> Gdpj kf;fhTf;F
tUk;NghJ xt;nthU topapYk; xU vy;iyia egp (]y;)
mtHfs; epHzak; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j vy;iyf;F
'kPf;fhj;" vd;W ngaH.
14
`[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;a tUgtHfs;> ,e;j
vy;iyia milAk; NghJ ',`;uhk;" cil mzpe;J jhd;
Eioa Ntz;Lk;.
Mfha khHf;fkhf tUgtHfs;> 'kPf;fhj;" vy;iyiaf;

fle;Nj tuNtz;bapUg;gjhy;> Gwg;gLk; ,lj;jpypUe;Nj
Fspj;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;J te;J tpLfpd;wdH.
fly; khHf;fkhf> fg;gypy; tUgtHfs;> 'kPf;fhj;"
vy;iyia milAk; NghJ> fg;gy; epWj;jg; gl;L mwptpg;G
nra;ag; gLfpd;wJ. `h[pfs; fg;gypNyNa Fspj;J ,`;uhk;
cil mzpe;J jahuhfp tpLfpd;wdH.
jiu khHf;fkhf tUgtHfs;> mtutH tUk; topapy;
cs;s 'kPf;fhj;" vy;iyapy; Fspj;J ,`;uhk; mzpa
trjpahf> xt;nthU 'kPf;fhj;" vy;iyapYk;> gy E}w;Wf;
fzf;fpy;> etPd trjpfSld; $ba Fspayiwfs; fl;lg;
gl;L> trjpfs; nra;ag; gl;Ls;sd.
cs; ehl;bypUe;Jk;> mz;il ehLfspypUe;Jk;> jiu
khHf;fkhf `[;[pd; ehl;fSf;F Kd;djhfNt Gdpj
kf;fhTf;F tUk; `h[pfs; ,e;j vy;iyia mile;jJk;
Fspj;J ,`;uhk; cil jupj;J> Kjypy; ck;uhr; nra;tjw;F
jahuhfpd;wdH.
vy;iyiaf; fle;J tUk; vy;NyhUk; ,J tiu
mzpe;jpUe;j Mlk;gu Milfisf; fise;J ',`;uhk;"
vd;Dk; ,U ntz; Jzpfis Mz;fs; mzpe;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;wdH. (ngz;fs; mtutH tof;fkhf cLj;Jk;
cilfis cLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;)
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhKf;fhf ijay; ,y;yhj
Milia mzpe;jij ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd;.NkYk;
(,`;uhKf;F Kd;dhy;) Fspj;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uyp)
Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (760)
,`;uhk; cilia mzpe;jtHfshf-
,t;Tyf ,d;gq;fisj; Jwe;jtHfshf-
epj;jpa tho;f;ifia epidj;jtHfshf-
15
,iw gf;jpia ,jaj;jpy; Njf;fpatHfshf-
,iwtdpd; mUSf;F Vq;fpatHfshf-
<Uyf ew;Ngw;Wf;F ,iwQ;rpatHfshf-
,iwtdplk; ,U fuk; Ve;jpatHfshf-
Gwg;gl;L tpl;ldH> Gz;zpa rPyHfs;> Gdpj kf;fhit
Nehf;fp! kPs xypf;fpwJ 'jy;gpa;ah" Kof;fk;> Kd;id tpl
gd;klq;F caHe;j njhzpapy;.
yg;igf;- yh \uPf;f yf yg;igf;
,d;dy; `k;j te; ep/kj;j yf ty; Ky;f;
yh \uPf;f yf;.
'vd;dplk; [pg;uPy; (miy) te;J jy;gpa;ahtpd; NghJk;>
,`;uhk; fl;Lk; NghJk;> cuj;j Fuypy; $WkhW vd;
NjhoHfSf;Ff; fl;lisaplf; $wpdhHfs;" vd egp (]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ]hapg; (uyp) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (759)
kf;fhit Nehf;fp tUk; khngUk; rhiyfspy;
thfdq;fs; mRu Ntfj;jpy; gwf;fpd;wd. thfdq;fspd;
Ntfj;ij tpl> te;jpUg;Nghupd; ,jaj;jpd; Ntfk; ,g;NghJ
mjpfk;.
kf;fhit Nehf;fp tUk; midj;J gpujhd
rhiyfspYk; kf;fh efu vy;iyf;F ntspNa gupNrhjid
ikaq;fs; mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. midj;J thfdq;fSk;
epWj;jg; gl;L midtUk; `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
Kiwahd mDkjp ngw;Ws;sduh? vd gupNrhjpf;fg;
gLfpd;wdH.
rkPg fhyk; tiu cs; ehl;bypUe;Jk; mz;il
ehLfspypUe;Jk;> jiu khHf;fkhf `[;[_f;F tUgtHfs;
mtutH jk; nrhe;j thfdq;fspy; te;J nfhz;bUe;jdH.
,jdhy; kf;fh efupd; rhiyfspy; Nghf;F tuj;J neupry;
Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
kf;fh efug; Nghf;F tuj;Jj; Jiw - rfy
trjpfisAk; nra;jpUe;jhYk; $l> gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd
16
thfdq;fs; xNu rkaj;jpy; kf;fhtpd; cs;Ns Eioe;jhy;
fl;Lg; gLj;JtJ fbdkhdf; fhupak; my;yth?
vdNt rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G> rT+jp muR xU Gjpa
Vw;ghl;il eil Kiwf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jJ. mjd;gb
kf;fh efu vy;iyf;F ntspNa xt;nthU topapYk;'fhH
epWj;Jkplq;fs;" mikj;J rpwpa thfdq;fs; midj;Jk;
,q;NfNa epWj;jptpl Vw;ghL nra;ag; gl;lJ.
,e;jf; fhH epWj;Jkplq;fspy; midj;J rpwpa
thfdq;fSk; tupir tupirahf xU xOq;F KiwAld;
epWj;jg; gl;L> cupikahsHfSf;F milahs ml;il
toq;fg; gLfpd;wJ. `[;[pd; midj;J nray;fisAk;
Kbj;J tpl;L ,q;F te;J> jkJ milahs ml;iliaf;
fhz;gpj;J cupikahsHfs; jq;fs; thfdq;fis vLj;Jr;
nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jj; jPTj; jply; KOtJk; fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uk;
tiu fhHfs; kak;. cyfpd; midj;J ehl;Lj; jahupg;Gf;
fhHfSk;> midj;J khly;fSk;> ,q;Nf mzptFj;J
epWj;jg; gl;bUf;Fk; moNf moF.
,e;j ,lj;jpw;F mg;ghy;> ngupa thfdq;fs;-
NgUe;Jfs; kl;LNk mDkjpf;fg;gLk;. rpwpa thfdq;fspy;
te;J - jq;fsJ thfdq;fis ,q;Nf epWj;jpatHfs; -
,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gLk; muRg; NgUe;Jfspy; kf;fhit Nehf;fpg;
gazpf;fpd;wdH.
kPz;Lk; njhlq;FfpwJ gazk;!
kPs xypf;fpwJ jy;gpa;ah Kof;fk;!

yg;igf;- yh\uPf;f yf yg;igf;
,d;dy; `k;j te;ep/kj;j yf ty; Ky;f;
yh \uPf;f yf;.
------------------------------------------------------
17
kf;fj; jpU efup
efupy;
',iwtdpd; tpUe;jpdHfis tuNtw;gjpy; kf;fj; jpU
efuk; kfpo;r;rp milfpwJ" vd;Dk; 'ck;Ky; Fuh" gy;fiyf;
fof myq;fhu tisT> `h[pfs; Gdpj kf;fhtpy; Eioe;J
tpl;ldH vd;gij czHj;JfpwJ.
ve;j efiur; rpwg;gpj;J ,iwtd; jd; jpU kiwapy;
,ak;gpdhNdh!
,iwtid tzq;f> cyfpd; Kjy; ,iwahyak;
vOg;gg;gl;lr; rpwg;G ve;j efUf;Ff; fpilj;jNjh!
ve;j efupy;> <Uyf Nte;jH ,iwj; J}jH egp (]y;)
mtHfs; mtjupj;jhHfNsh!
,];yhk; vd;Dk; fjputdpd; xspf; fjpHfs;> ve;j
efupypUe;J xsp tPrj; njhlq;fpaNjh!
clYf;F ,jaj;ijg; Nghy cyFf;F ,jakhd
f/ghit ve;j efH jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;L jpfo;fpwNjh!
me;j kf;fj; jpUefUf;Fs; `h[pfs; Eioe;J
tpl;ldH. k];[pJy; ùhKf;F kpf mUfpy; nrd;W
thfdq;fs; epWj;jg; gLfpd;wd.
fz;izg; gwpf;Fk; xsp nts;sj;jpy; k];[pJy;
ùhikf; fz;l tz;zk;> Gdpj kz;zpy; mbnaLj;J
itf;fpd;wdH Gz;zpa `h[pfs;. tpz;Nzhf;fp caHe;j
kpdhuhf;fspypUe;J fk;gPukhff; Nfl;fpwJ ghq;nfhyp.
fzf;fpylq;fh gs;spfspy; fhynky;yhk; Nfl;l rg;jk;
jhd;. ,e;jg; gs;spapd; xyp ngUf;fpapy; kl;Lk; vg;gb
,j;jid xU fk;gPuk;! MHg;gupj;J vOk; fly; miy
gbg;gbahf ,wq;FtJ Nghy; nrtpfspy; XH czHT.
'ghiyfspy;> fhLfspy;> gzpglHe;j ehLfspy;>
Nrhiyfspy;> jPTfspy;>" ,e;jg; ghq;Nfhirf; Nfl;fhj
,lkpy;iy ,g;ghUyfpy;. ,iwtid tzq;f cyfk;
KOtJk; xNu khjpupahd miog;G. ,];yhj;jpw;F kl;LNk
cupa jdpr; rpwg;G.
nkhop njupe;jtH- njupahjtH- nghUs; Gupe;jtH-
GupahjtH- vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;> ,J 'my;yh`;it tzq;f
midtUk; thUq;fs;" vd tpLf;Fk; miog;G.
18
ehs; xd;Wf;F INtisj; njhOif. ehdpynkq;Fk;
cs;s gs;spthry;fspy;> ehs; jtwhky; elf;Fk; ,e;j ,iw
tzf;fj;jpw;fhf> ehs; xd;Wf;F Ie;J Kiw
miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
xt;nthU njhOifapd; NeuKk; #upadpd; Row;rpia
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L CUf;F CH> khepyj;Jf;F khepyk;>
ehl;Lf;F ehL khWgLk;. xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk;
miof;fg;gLk; ,e;jg; ghq;Nfhir cyfk; KOtJk; VNjDk;
xU gFjpapy; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. Af KbT ehs;
tiu ,e;j rq;f ehjk; xypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
--------------------------------------------
kdq;ftUk; k];[pJy; ùhk;
Gdpj `h[pfs; jhq;fs; te;j Nehf;fj;jpNyNa
fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wdH. k];[pJy; ùhkpd;
midj;J thry; topahfTk; mzp mzpahf MHtj;Jld;
Eiofpd;wdH. ,e;j k];[pJy; ùhk; gs;spapy; xU uf;mj;
njhOtJ kw;wg; gs;spfspy; xU ,yl;rk; uf;mj;fs;
njhOtjw;Fr; rkk;.
jpUf; f/ghit cs;slf;fpa ,g; Gdpjg; gs;sp> gy;NtW

fhy fl;lq;fspYk;> tpupT gLj;jg; gl;L
te;jpUf;fpwJ.,Wjpahf> ,g;Nghija Ml;rpahsHfshy;> kpfg;
gpuk;khz;lkhd mstpy; tpupT gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. mjp etPd
trjpfSld;> mofhd Kiwapy;> tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s
,g;gs;spapy;> Vf fhyj;jpy; ,UgJ ,yl;rk; NgH> ve;jr;
rpukKkpd;wpj; njho KbAk;. fl;llf; fiyapd; rfy
tpjkhdj; njhopy; El;gq;fSk; ,q;Nf ifahsg; gl;Ls;sd.
gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd CopaHfs; rPUil mzpe;J
Row;rp Kiwapy; gfYk; ,uTk; gzpGupfpd;wdH. J}a;ikg;
gzpahsHfs; - ve;j NeuKk; xt;nthU gFjpapYk; J}a;ikg;
gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wdH.
k];[pJy; ùhkpd; ikag; gFjpapy; ,Njh ek;
fz;fisg; gwpf;fpd;wNj! ,J jhd; f/gh!
19
f/gh vd;Dk; Kjy; ,iwahyak;
mfpyj;jpd; NeH topf;FupajhfTk;> ghf;fpak;
nghUe;jpajhfTk;> kdpjHfSf;fhf mikf;fg; gl;l Kjy;
Myak; gf;fh(vDk; kf;fh)tpy; cs;sjhFk;
jhFk;.
(jpUf; FHMd; 3: 96)
f/gh. nrhy;Yf;flq;fhj GfOf;Fupa ,iwapy;yk;.
,iwtid tzq;f> cyfpy; Kjd; Kjy; cUthf;fg;gl;l
,iwahyak;. cyfpy; ,g;NghJ thOk; 120 Nfhb
K];ypk;fspd; xNu ,jak;. Iahapuk; Mz;Lfshf mj;jid
Gay;fisAk; kiofisAk; vjpHj;J epd;W fhyj;jhy;
mopahky; mg;gbNa epkpHe;J epw;Fk;> my;yh`;tpd; mUs;
,y;yk;.
me;j Myaj;ij kf;fspd; xd;W $LkplkhfTk;>
ghJfhg;G ikakhfTk; ehk; mikj;jij epidT+l;LtPuhf!
(jpUf; FHMd; 2:125)
Mk;! cyf K];ypk;fs; xd;W $Lkplkhf ,e;j Myak;
jpfo;fpwJ. ,e;j Myaj;ij ghJfhg;G ikakhf ,iwtd;
mwptpj;J 14 E}w;whz;Lfs; fle;j gpd;Gk;> vj;jidNah Ml;rp
khw;wq;fs; ele;j gpd;Gk;> mJ ,d;wsTk; mga G+kpahfNt
mike;Js;sJ. FHMd; ,iwtdpd; thHj;ijfs; jhd;
vd;gjw;F ,JTk; xU rhd;W.
1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; mg;u`h vd;Dk; murd;
ahidg; gilAld;> ,g;Gdpjf; f/ghit mopf;f te;j NghJ
'mghgPy;" vd;Dk; rpd;dQ;rpW gwitfisf; nfhz;L
my;yh`; ghJfhj;jhd;. jpU kiwapd; 105 MtJ mj;jpahak;
,r;rk;gtj;ij mofhf vLj;jpak;G fpd;wJ.
mJ NghyNt> vy;yhf; fhy fl;lj;jpYk;>
vjpupfsplkpUe;Jk;> ,aw;ifapd; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;Jk;.
,jid ,d;W tiu ,iwtd; fhg;ghw;wp tUfpwhd;.
fz;izg; gwpf;Fk; tz;zg; glq;fshff; fhyz;lH
ml;ilfspy; kl;LNk fz;L fspg;gile;jf; f/ghit ,Njh
fz; Kd;Nd `h[pfs; fhz;fpd;wdH. fspg; NgUtiff;
20
nfhs;fpd;wdH. fw;gidapy; $lf; fz;buhjf; fhl;rpiaf;
fz;L fz;fs; mfy tpupfpd;wd. ,jak; eLq;FfpwJ. nka;
rpypHf;fpwJ. kapHf;fhy;fs; Fj;jpl;L epw;fpd;wd. cly;
KOJk; kpd;rhuk; gha;e;jJ Nghd;w XH czHT.
gd;D}yhrpupaH MRM mg;Jw;w`Pk; mtHfs; ghzpapy;
nrhy;tjhdhy;> 'cr;rpiag; gpbj;J xU cYf;F
cYf;FfpwJ."
,e;jf; f/gh> tpiyAaHe;j fUg;Gj; jpiuahy; %lg;
gl;Ls;sJ. jpiu KOtJk; jq;f ,iofshy; jpUkiw
trdq;fs; jPl;lg; gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jf; fUg;Gj; jpiuia
cUthf;F tjw;nfd;Nw - jdpahf xU njhopw;$lk;
epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mz;L NjhWk; ,e;jf; fUg;Gj; jpiu
khw;wg; gl;L> Gjpa jpiu NghHj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.
-------------------------------------------------------------
jthGy; FJ}k; vd;Dk;
Kjy; jthg;
nghJthf ve;jg; gs;spapy; Eioe;jhYk;> Kjypy; 2
uf;mj; egpy; njhOtJ rpwe;jJ. Mdhy; k];[pJy; ùhkpd;
cs;Ns Eioe;jJk; flikahd [khmj; njhOif
eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuk; jtpu> kw;w Neuq;fspy;
Kjypy; jthg; nra;tNj rpwe;jJ. mJNt KiwAk; $l.
`[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;a> Gdpj kf;fhTf;F

tUk;NghJ Kjypy; nra;Ak; jthGf;F 'jthGy; FJ}k;" vd;W
ngaH. f/ghit VO Kiw Rw;wp tUtJ xU jthg; MFk;.
k];[pJy; ùhKf;F Vuhskhd Eiothapy;fs;
cs;sd. ve;j topahfTk; cs;Ns Eioayhk;. mtutH
te;J NrUk; topfspy; cs;s Eiothapy; topNa cs;Ns
Eiofpd;wdH. mtutH jk; jthGy; FJ}ik mofhfj;
njhlq;Ffpd;wdH.
'egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhTf;F te;jJk; k];[pJy;
ùhkpy; Eioe;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;.
gpd;G tyg;Gwkhf (f/ghit) Rw;wyhdhHfs;.%d;W Rw;Wf;fs;
21
tpiuthfTk; ehd;F Rw;Wf;fs; rhjhuzkhfTk; ele;J
Rw;wpdhHfs;. gpwF kfhNk ,g;uh`Pk; vDk; ,lj;jpw;F
te;jhHfs;. kfhNk ,g;uh`Pkpy; njhOkplj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; (2:125) vd;w trdj;ij Xjptpl;L> jkf;Fk;
f/ghTf;Fk; ,ilNa kfhNk ,g;uh`Pk; ,Uf;FkhW 2
uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. gpd;dH `[Uy; m];tJf;F te;J
mijj; njhl;L Kj;jkpl;lhHfs;. gpwF ]/ghTf;Fr;
nrd;whHfs;. 'epr;rakhf ]/ghTk; kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd;
rpd;dq;fspy; cs;sitahFk; (jpUf; FHMd; 2: 158) vd;w
trdj;ij mtHfs; Xjpajhf vz;ZfpNwd;"
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp)
`[Uy; m];tj; fy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J `h[pfs;

jthigj; njhlq;Ffpd;wdH. ,ad;why; `[Uy; m];tijj;
njhl;L Kj;jkp;l;Lk;> ,ayhtpl;lhy; J}uj;jpypUe;Nj
iffshy; irif nra;Jk; jthigj; njhlq;fyhk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; jkJ thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J jthg;
nra;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tJf; fUNf te;j NghJ mij
Nehf;fp irif nra;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)
'`[Uy; m];tj; RtHf;fj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fpajhFk;.
mJ ghiy tpl ntz;ikahf ,Ue;jJ. MjKila
kf;fspd; ghtq;fs; mijf; fWg;ghf;fp tpl;ld" vd;W egp
(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (803)
fpahkj; ehspy; ghHf;Fk; ,U fz;fs; nfhz;ljhfTk;>
NgRk; ehT nfhz;ljhfTk; `[Uy; m];tij (my;yh`;)
vOg;Gthd;. ahH ,ij Kj;jkpl;lNuh mtUf;fhf mJ rhl;rp
$Wk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (884)
22
jthgpd; xt;nthU Rw;wpd; NghJk; `[Uy; m];tij
Kj;jkplNth my;yJ mij Nehf;fp irif nra;aNth
Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J f/ghit
jthg; nra;jhHfs;. `[Uy; m];tjpd; gf;fk;
tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; irif nra;jhHfs;.
Mjhuk;: Gfhup (1612)
`h[pfs; jthigj; njhlq;FfpwhHfs;. xNu rPuhf>
xOq;F KiwAlDk;> kpFe;j fl;Lg;ghl;LlDk; Rw;wp
tUfpwhHfs;. ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,uTk; gfYk; ,iltplhJ Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
murHfSk;> Mz;bfSk;> Ml;rp nra;Ak; mjpfhupfSk;>
KjyhspfSk;> njhopyhspfSk;> ViofSk;> nry;te;jHfSk;>
Vw;wj; jho;tpd;wp Rw;WfpwhHfs;.
gbj;jtHfSk;> ghkuHfSk;> ghFghbd;wp Rw;WfpwhHfs;.
Mz;fSk;. ngz;fSk;> rpwpNahUk;> ngupNahUk;>
thypgHfSk;> tNahjpfUk; midj;J tif kdpjHfSk;
mofhfr; Rw;WfpwhHfs;.
js;shj tajpy; ngw;Nwhiuj; jk; KJfpy; Rke;jgb-
jhk; ngw;wf; Foe;ijfisj; jk; Njhspy; Rke;jgb-
tsUk; rpRf;fisj; jk; tapw;wpy; Rke;jgb-
kWik gaj;ijj; jk; kdjpy; Rke;jgb-
,iwar;rj;ijj; jk; ,jaj;jpy; Rke;jgb-
jpUkiw FHMidj; jk; fuq;fspy; Rke;jgb-
jpf;Ufisj; jk; ehTfspy; nkhope;j gb-
ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;Lj; jk; iffs; Ve;jpagb-
ftiyAld; mOjOJ fz;zPH nrhupe;jgb-
Rw;WfpwhHfs;. Rw;WfpwhHfs;. Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwhHfs;.1400 Mz;Lfshf> Mapukhapuk; Nfhbg; NgHfs;
Rw;wpdhHfs;. ,e;jf; fzg; nghOjpYk; ,yl;rf;
fzf;fhNdhH Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,Wjp ehs; tiu
23
,d;Dk; vj;jid vj;jid NfhbfNsh! vz;zpf;if ve;j
vz;zpYk; mlq;fhJ. Vl;bYk; mlq;fhJ.
VO Kiw f/ghitr; Rw;WtJ xU jthg; MFk;.
VO rw;Wf;fis epiwT nra;jtHfs;> vt;tsT ,jKld;
ntapNaWfpd;wdH! jthig Kbj;jtHfs;> rpWfr; rpWf
ntspNaw - jthigj; njhlq;FgtHfs; gf;Ftkhf
Eiofpd;wdH. rq;fpypj; njhluhf ,e;jr; Rw;Wf;fs;
njhlHfpd;wd.njhlHe;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Kjy; jthgpy; Kjy; %d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; kl;Lk;
Njhs;fisf; FYf;fpathW nfhQ;rk; Ntfkhf (Mz;fs;)
Xl Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs;> `[;[pYk; ck;uhtpYk; Kjy;
%d;W Rw;Wf;fspy; XLthHfs;.(kPjKs;s) ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy;
ele;J nry;thHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckH (uyp)
jthig Kbj;jJk;> mLj;j nray; kfhNk ,g;uh`Pkpy;
,uz;L uf;mj; njhoNtz;Lk;. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
,g;gbj;jhd; nra;jhHfs;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh te;j NghJ f/ghit VO
Kiw tyk; te;jhHfs;. gpwF kfhNk ,g;uh`PKf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF ]/ghtp(y;
XLtj)w;fhfg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;.'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
Sf;F mofpa Kd; khjpup cs;sJ" vd
J}juplj;jpy; cq;fSf;
,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D ckH (uyp)
Mjhuk;: Gfhup(1627)
kfhNk ,g;uh`Pkpy; njhOkplj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. (jpUf; FHMd; 2:125)
jthig epiwT nra;j `h[pfs;> kfhNk ,g;uh`PKf;F
mUfpy; epd;W ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOfpd;wdH.
kfhNk ,g;uh`PKf;F kpf mUfpy; jhd; epdW
; njho
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy.
24
egp (]y;) mtHfs; (jk; `[;i[ Kbj;J)
kf;fhtpypUe;J Gwg;gl ehbdhHfs;. jthg; nra;ahj epiyapy;
ehDk; Gwg;gl Maj;jkhNdd;. mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs;
'Rg;`_j; njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;lTld; kf;fs;
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ eP xl;lfj;jpd; kPjkHe;J jthg;
nra;Jf; nfhs;" vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mt;thNw ehd;
nra;Njd;. ,jdhy; (,uz;L uf;mj;Jfis) gs;spf;F
ntspNa te;j gpwNf njhONjd;.
mwptpg;gtH: ck;K ]ykh(uyp)
Mjhuk;: Gfhup(1626)
kfhNk ,g;uh`PKf;F mUfpy; epd;W njhOtJ> jthG
Rw;WgtHfSf;F ,ilA+whf ,Uf;Fk;. neuprypy; rpyH mtru
mtrukhf> U$T nra;aTk; Kbahky;> ][;jhr; nra;aTk;
Kbahky;> rpukg;gl;L njhOtijf; fhzyhk;. njhOif
vd;gJ epWj;jp epjhdkhfr; nra;a Ntz;ba xU
tzf;fkhFk;.
vtiuAk; mtuJ rf;jpf;F Nky; rpukg; gLj;j
khl;
khl;Nlhk; (jpUf; FHMd; 23:62) vd;W my;yh`;tpd; jpUkiw
$WfpwJ. vdNt fLikahd rpukj;Jf;F kj;jpapy; me;j
kfhNk ,g;uh`PKf;F mUfpy; epd;W njhOtij tpl
k];[pJy; ùhkpd; ve;jg; gFjpapYk; njhOifia
epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;.
tpguk; mwpe;j `h[pfs;> jthgpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;
njhOifia k];[pJy; ùhkpy; trjpg; gl;l ,lq;fspy;
epiwNtw;Wfpd;wdH.
f/ghtpd; tl gFjpapy; miu tl;lj;Jf;Fr; rpwpa RtH
xd;W vOg;gg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F `p[;H ,];khaPy; vd;W
ngaH.
ehd; f/gh Myaj;Jf;Fs; Eioe;J mjpy; njho
tpUg;gk; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; vd;
ifiag; gpbj;J `p[;Uf;Fs; vd;id Eioar; nra;J>
Myaj;jpd; cs;Ns Eioa tpUk;gpdhy; ,q;Nf njhOthahf1
Vnddpy; ,JTk; Myaj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;. vdpDk;
cdJ $l;lj;jpdH f/ghitf; fl;ba NghJ mijr; RUf;fp
25
tpl;ldH. NkYk; ,e;j ,lj;ij Myaj;ij tpl;Lk; mg;Gwg;
gLj;jptpl;ldH." vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: Map\h (uyp) Mjhuk;:jpHkpjp: (802)
`h[pfspy; gyH> ,e;j `p[;Uf;Fs; Eioe;J
njhOJf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,q;F epd;W gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wdH.
f/ghtpd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; kio ePH tbtjw;fhff; Foha;
xd;W itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F 'kP[hGH u`;kj;" vd;W
ngaH. ,JTk; gpuhHj;jid mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk; ,lq;fspy;
xd;whFk;. `h[pfs; ,e;j ,lj;jpYk; epd;W
gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wdH.
[k; [k; fpzW

,g;NghJ kf;fh efukhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j ,lk; Cuhf
cUthtjw;F Kd;> Kjd; Kjypy; ,g;uh`Pk; egp mtHfs;
jkJ kidtpiaAk;> iff; Foe;ijahd kfd;
,];khaPiyAk; ,iwf; fl;lisg; gb ,q;Nf
FbakHj;jpdhHfs;.
Foe;ij jhfj;jhy; jtpj;j NghJ ,];khaPypd; jhahH>
]/gh kHth vd;Dk; ,U kiyf; Fd;Wfs; kPJk; ,q;fpUe;J
mq;Fk;> mq;fpUe;J ,q;Fkhf Xb Vwp> VjhtJ tzpff;
$l;lk; nry;fpd;wjh? vd;W ghHj;jhHfs;. mtHfsplk;
jz;zPH thq;fp Foe;ijapd; jhfj;ij jzpf;f
vz;zpdhHfs;. mjw;fpilNa my;yh`;> Foe;ij fple;j
,lj;jpy; mw;Gj eP&w;iw Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
vj;jid Mz;LfshdhYk; nfl;Lg; Nghfhj jd;ik
,e;j [k;[k; ePUf;F cz;L. ,q;Nf fhy; Nfhbf;Fk;
mjpfkhd kf;fs; md;whlk; gad;gLj;jpAk;> Nfd;fspy;
milj;J jkJ CHfSf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;Wk; ,e;jf; fpzW
Cwpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,];yhk; nka;ahd khHf;fk;
vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;W gfHe;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
Njhd;Lfpd;w ,lnky;yhk; vz;nza;f; fpzWfs;

Njhd;Wfpd;w ,e;jg; ghiytd kzypy;> ,J xU tuyhw;W
mw;Gjk;.
26
ehs; NjhWk; tUfpd;w gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd
kf;fSf;Fk;> Mz;L NjhWk; $Lfpd;w mj;jid ,yl;rk;
NgUf;Fk; jhfk; jzpf;fpwJ ,f;fpzW. mjpf rf;jpAs;s
,ae;jpuq;fs; %yk; mDjpdKk; ePH ntspNaw;wg; gLfpwJ.
ms;s ms;sf; Fiwahj ,g;Nguw;Gjj;ij epfo;j;jpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,iwtd; Nguhw;wYilatd;.
Rw;wpYk; fz;zhbj; jLg;Gfshy; muz; mikj;J
ghJfhf;fg; gl;Ls;s ,f;fpzw;wpd; kpf mUfpy; nrd;W
ghHf;Fk; `h[pfs; ,iwtdpd; khngUk; mw;Gjj;ij vz;zp
tpaf;fpd;wdH. ,e;j [k;[k; fpzW ,Uf;Fk; gFjpAk;>
gpuhHj;jid mq;fPfupf;fg; gLk; ,lq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
jiug; gFjpapy; gbfs; mikj;J cs;Ns nrd;W
ghHf;fTk;> jz;zPH mUe;jTk; Vw;ghL nra;ag; gl;Ls;sJ.
Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk;> jdpj; jdpahf ghijfs;
mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sd.
jthig Kbj;J - njhOifiaAk; epiw Ntw;wpa
`h[pfs;> $l;lk; $l;lkhfr; nrd;W jz;zPH
mUe;Jfpd;wdH. gpuhHj;jid mq;fPfupf;fg; gLk; ,e;j
fpzw;wbapy; epd;W gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wdH.
tapWk; kdJk; epiwe;jtHfshf- `h[pfs; mLj;j
nraiy epiwNtw;w mtrukhfr; nry;fpd;wdH.
,dp mLj;jf; flik ]/gh kHth kiyfSf;fpilNa
]aP vd;Dk; Xl;lk;.
-----------------------------------------------------
]aP vd;Dk; njhq;Nfhl;lk;

]/ghTk;> kHthTk; my;yh`;tpd; rpd;dq;fs;. ,e;j
Myaj;jpy; `[;N[h> ck;uhNth nra;gtH> mt;tpuz;ilAk;
Rw;WtJ Fw;wkpy;iy. ed;ikfis Nkyjpfkhfr;
nra;gtUf;F my;yh`; ed;wp ghuhl;Lgtd;. mwpe;jtd;.
(jpUf; FHMd; 2:158)
md;W egp ,];khaPy; (miy) mtHfspd; md;idahH
jz;zPH Njb Xbaij epidT $Wk; tpjkhf ,d;wsTk;
`[;[{f;F tUk; midtUk; XLfpd;wdH.
27
]/gh> kHth vd;gJ ,U rpd;dQ;rpW kiyf;
Fd;Wfspd; ngaH. ,g;NghJ me;j ,lq;fspy; kiyf;
Fd;Wfs; ,y;iy. rw;W caukhd ,lj;jpy;- kiyf;
Fd;Wfis epidT gLj;Jk; tpjkhff; fw;fs; Ftpj;J
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
]/gh> kHth ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjp> ePz;l
muq;fk; Nghy; mikf;fg; gl;L> FS FS trjp nra;ag;
gl;Ls;sJ. Mq;fhq;Nf khngUk; kpd; tprpwpfs;
fhw;Nwhl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
mLf;fLf;fhf %d;W jsq;fs;> `h[pfs; rpukkpd;wp
XLtjw;F trjpahf mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. Nghtjw;Fk;>
tUtjw;Fkhf ,U jdpj;jdpg; ghijfs;. Xl
,ayhjtHfisj; js;S tz;bapy; itj;J> js;spf; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;Fk; eLtpy; jdpg;ghij mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
Xl;lj;ij> ]/ghtpy; Jtf;f Ntz;Lk;. ]/ghtpypUe;J
kHth nrd;W NrUtJ xU Xl;lk;.kPz;Lk; kHthtpypUe;J
Gwg;gl;L ]/gh te;J NrUtJ ,uz;lhtJ Xl;lk;.
,t;tpjk;> ]/ghtpy; njhlq;fpa Kjy; Xl;lk;> VohtJ
Xl;lj;Jld; kHthtpy; epiwT ngWk;.
]/ghtpypUe;J kHth tiu Ntfkhf Xl Ntz;Lk;
vd;W mtrpakpy;iy. ele;J nrd;why; NghJk;. ,ilg;gl;l
gFjpapy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;jpy; kl;Lk; Mz;fs; rw;W
Ntfkhf Xl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F 'kPiydpy;
mf;yiud;" vd;W ngaH. ,e;j ,lj;jpw;F milahskhf ,U
GwKk; gr;ir tpsf;Ffs; vupfpd;wd.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; Kjy; jthg; nra;Ak; NghJ %d;W
Rw;Wf;fspy; Ntfkhf XLthHfs;. ehd;F Rw;Wf;fspy;
elg;ghHfs;. NkYk; ]/gh kHthTf;fpilNa jthg; nra;Ak;
NghJ Xilg; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; XLthHfs;.
]/gh kHth Fd;WfSf;fpilNa> kdpj nts;sk; fiu
Guz;L XLfpwJ. `[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;a te;j
mj;jid ,yl;rk; GdpjHfSk; XLfpwhHfs;. xUtiunahUtH
28
,bf;f tpy;iy. tPz; Ngr;Rf;fs; ,y;iy. cyf epidTfs;
,y;iy. nkJthd Fuypy; JMf;fs; XJtijj; jtpu NtW
ve;j rg;jKk; ,y;iy.
kuzj;ij epidj;J XLfpwhHfs;!;

kWikia epidj;J XLfpwhHfs;!
k`;\iu epidj;J XLfpwhHfs;!
kz;ziw tho;it epidj;J XLfpwhHfs;!
fhy;fs; XLfpd;wd!
fz;fs; mOfpd;wd!
ehTfs; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wd!
]/ghtpy; Kjy; Xl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fpa `h[pfs;>
jkJ VohtJ Xl;lj;ij kHthtpy; epiwT nra;J - jq;fs;
Kjy; flikahd - Gdpj ck;uhit ,j;Jld; ,dpNj
epiwT nra;fpd;wdH.
'xU ck;uhr; nra;tJ kW ck;uh tiuapy; cs;s
ghtq;fspd; gupfhukhFk;. xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[pd; $yp
RtHf;fj;ijj; jtpu Ntwpy;iy" vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mG+ `{iuuh (uyp)
jkj;Jt; vd;Dk; `[; nra;a epa;aj; nra;jtHfs;>
jiyKb ePf;fp my;yJ fj;jupj;J ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgLfpd;wdH. fpuhd; vd;Dk; `[; nra;a epa;aj; nra;J
,`;uhk; mzpe;jtHfs; - ,Nj ,`;uhKld; `[;i[ vjpH
Nehf;fpf; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdH.
--------------------------------------------
Gdpj kjPdhTf;F Gwg;gLjy;
ck;uhit ,iwaUshy; ,dpNj epiwNtw;wpa Gdpj
,iwNerHfs;- kf;fhtpy; jq;Ftjw;fhf- mtutH
topfhl;bfshy;> Vw;ghL nra;ag; gl;Ls;s jq;Fk;
tpLjpfSf;Fr; nrd;W Xa;ntLf;fpd;wdH.
ùk; \uPGf;F kpf mUfpNyNa jq;Fkplk; fpilf;fg;
ngw;wtHfs; xt;nthU Neuj; njhOiff;Fk; ùk; \uPGf;F
29
te;J - jq;fs; tho;tpy; fpilj;jw;fupa re;jHg;gj;ij
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. rw;Wj; njhiytpy;
jq;fpapUg;gtHfSk; Kd; $l;bNa ùk; \uPGf;F te;J
[khmj; njhOifapd; ghf;fpaj;ij mile;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;wdH.
Gdpj `[;i[ MtYld; vjpH Nehf;fpf; fhj;jpUf;Fk;
Gz;zpa rPyHfs;> kf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspy;
tuyhw;Wg; Gfo; ngw;w ,lq;fisf; fz;L> fle;j fhy
,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw epidT $Wfpd;wdH.
Gdpj `[;[{f;F ,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fs; ,Ug;gjhy;-
mjw;Fs; Gdpj kjPdhTf;Fg; Ngha; tuyhNk! `[;i[
Kbj;jgpd; kjPdhTf;Fr; nry;tnjd;why; - mq;NfAk; mjpf
kf;fs; neupryhf ,Uf;Fk;.mJkl;Lkpd;wp `[;[pd; midj;J
nray;fisAk; nra;J Kbj;J fisg;G mile;J tplyhk;
vd;gjhy; ngUk; ghyhdtHfs; ,g;NghNj Gdpj kjPdhTf;Fg;
Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;fpd;wdH.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
kjPdh Nehf;fp xU
kfpo;r;rpg; gazk;
ck;uhit ,dpNj epiwNtw;wpa ,iwtdpd;
tpUe;jpdHfs;> Gdpjg; gazj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; fl;lkhf
Gz;zpa kjPdh ed;dfH Nehf;fp ,Njh Gwg;gl;Ltpl;ldH.
14 E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; - ,iwtdpd; J}Jr;
nra;jpia> Xupiwf; nfhs;ifia> cd;dj ,];yhj;ij>
kf;fj; jpUefupy; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; vLj;Jiuj;j
NghJ- mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; rj;jpaf; nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf;
nfhz;NlhUk;> kf;fj;Jf; Fiw\pf; nfLkjpahsHfshy;>
gy;NtW Jd;gq;fSf;Fk;> ,d;dy;fSf;Fk;> Mshf;fg;
gl;lhHfs;.
nghWikapd; rpfukhd G+khd; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
nghWj;Jg; nghWj;J - ,jw;F NkYk; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s
Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;l NghJ- ,iwtdpd; Mizg;gb-
30
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; MUapHj; NjhoH
mG+ gf;fH rpj;jPf; (uyp) mtHfSk;> jhq;fs; gpwe;J tsHe;j
kf;fhitj; Jwe;J Gwg;gl;ldH.
'aj;upg;" vd;Dk; ,dpa efuk;> mt;tpUtiuAk; ,U fuk;

ePl;b tuNtw;wJ. mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk;>
mtHfspd; rj;jpaf; nfhs;iff;Fk;> Gj;JzHT je;jJ.
gz;ila tuyhw;wpy; 'aj;upg;" vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;l
me;j efuk; jhd;> gpd;dhspy; 'kjPdj;Jd;dgp" (egpapd;
efuk;) vd;W kupahijg; ngw;W> mJNt ,g;NghJ 'kjPdh'
vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,lk; ngaHe;J nrd;w
me;j epfo;r;rp '`p[;uj;" vdg;gLfpwJ.,];yhkpa Md;L ,e;j
ehspypUe;J jhd; njhlq;FfpwJ.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.'aj;upG
vd;W kf;fs; $wf;$ba> vy;yh CHfisAk; kpiff;ff;
$ba XH CUf;F (`p[;uj; nra;J nry;YkhW) ehd;
fl;lis aplg;gl;Nld;! mJ jhd; kjPdh! ,Uk;gpd; JUit
ciy ePf;fp tpLtijg; Nghy; kjPdh efH jPatHfis
ntspNaw;wp tpLk;"
ghk;G jd; Gw;wpy; (nrd;W) mgak; ngWtJ Nghy;>
<khd;(,iw ek;gpf;if) kjPdhtpy; mgak; ngWk;
,iwth! kf;fhtpy; eP Vw;gLj;jpa guf;fj;ijg; Nghy;
,U klq;if kjPdhtpy; Vw;gLj;Jthahf!
mwptpg;gtH: md]; (uyp)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jkhd
,e;j kjPdh> ,d;W midtUf;Fk; gpbj;jkhd efukhf
,Ug;gjpy; Mr;rupak; vJTkpy;iy. egp (]y;) mtHfspd;
31
JMtpd; kfpik ,d;wsTk; ,e;j kjPdh efuj;jpy;
gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
rpe;ijf;fpdpa nrOik kpf;f kjPdh efH Nehf;fp
Gwg;gl;L tpl;ldH `h[pfs;.
top neLfpYk;> fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uk; tiu
ghiytdKk;> ,ilapilNa ,UGwKk; kiyf; Fd;WfSk;>
muG ehl;L ,aw;if mg;gbNa gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; mUikj;
NjhoH mG+ gf;fH rpj;jPf; (uyp) mtHfSk;> fuL Kulhd
ghijfspy; xl;lfj;jpd; kPNjwp ehl;fzf;fpy; fle;j
J}uj;ij> ,g;NghJ rpy kzp Neuq;fspy;> mfd;W tpupe;j
totog;ghd rhiyfspy;> mjpNtfkhf tpiue;J nry;Yk;
thfdq;fspy; `h[pfs; nrd;wilfpd;wdH.
,Njh! kjPdh Kdt;tuhtpd; vy;iyg; gFjp.
midj;J thfdq;fSk; epWj;jg;gl;L milahs
ml;ilfs; gupNrhjpf;fg; gLfpd;wd. kjPdh efupd; midj;J
vy;iyg; gFjpfspYk; ,t;tpjk; Nrhjidr; rhtbfs;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. milahd ml;ilfs; rup ghHf;fg;gl;l
gpd;dH> midj;J `h[pfSk; mfk; Fspu> Kfk; kyu>
kjPdh efupy; Eiofpd;wdH.
,jak; ftUk; gRik epiwe;j> ,q;fpj efupy;
Eiofpd;wdH. khegpfs; tho;e;j kjPdj; jpU efupy;
Eiofpd;wdH.
kjPdh efupd; ikag; gFjpia neUq;f neUq;f>
k];[pJd;dgtpapd; thdshtpa kpdhuhf;fis ntF
njhiytpypUe;Nj fhz KbfpwJ.
es;spuT Neuj;jpYk;> fz;izg; gwpf;Fk; xsp
nts;sj;jpy; kpjf;fpwJ ,g;Gdpjg; gs;sp. rkPg fhyk; tiu
k];[pJd;dgtpiar; Rw;wp Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ngUk;
ngUk; mLf;F khbf; fl;llq;fs; $l> cupikahsHfSf;F
cupa ,og;gPl;Lj; njhif nfhLj;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gl;L
,g;NghJ kpfg; ngupa mstpy; gs;sp tshfk;
tpupTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
32
gs;sp ntspg;Gw tshfj;jpd; ngUk; gFjpapy; jiu
kl;lj;jpw;Ff; fPo; fhH epWj;JkplKk;> foptiwfSk;>
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
vy;yh Eiothapy;fSf;F mUfpYk;- mbj;jsg;
gFjpapy; cY}r; nra;Ak; Foha; trjpfSk;> foptiwfSk;
mikf;fg;gl;L - cs;Ns nrd;W tu jhdpaq;fpg; gbfs;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,ayhjtHfSk;. KjpatHfSk; $l
vspjpy; nrd;W tu KbAk;.
gs;spapd; ntspg;Gw tshfj;jpNyNa> gy ,yl;rk; NgH
epd;W njho KbAk;. gsPnud;w nts;isg; gspq;Ff; fw;fshy;
jiu KOtJk; ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mz;Lf;F Mz;Lg;
ngUfp tUk; $l;lj;jpw;F Vw;wgb - gs;sp kpfTk; tprhykhf
,g;NghJ tbtikf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
J}a;ikg; gzpahsHfs; ve;NeuKk; - gs;spapd;
cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; J}a;ikg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpd;wdH. jiuia Rj;jk; nra;tjw;fhfNt rpwg;ghd
Kiwapy; tbtikf;fg; gl;l ,ae;jpuq;fs; Rj;jk; nra;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd.
gue;J tpupe;j gs;spapd; cl;gFjp KOtJk; FspH
rhjd trjp nra;ag; gl;L> fLk; NfhilapYk; $l ,jkhd
FSikia mDgtpf;f KbfpwJ. cl;gFjpapd; xU gf;fk;
khngUk; jhdpaq;fpf; Filfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ntapy;
kw;Wk; kio Neuq;fspy; ,e;j uhl;rjf; Filfs; tpupe;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;. kw;w Neuq;fspy; Filfs; RUq;fp
fhw;Nwhl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.
kw;nwhU gf;fk;- fhq;fpuPl; Nkw; $iu- jdpj;jdpg;
gFjpfshf mg;gbNa efHe;J- jpwe;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. ntapy;
kw;Wk; kio Neuq;fspy; %bf; nfhs;Sk;. fw;gidf;
nfl;lhj fl;llf; fiyapd; mw;Gj tbtikg;Gfs;
fhz;Nghiu gpukpf;fr; nra;fpd;wd.
gs;spapd; cl;gFjp KOtJk;- gy;yhapuf; fzf;fpy; Fb
ePH gpsh];Ffs; itf;fg;gl;L> kf;fhtpypUe;J [k;[k; ePH
nfhz;L te;J jpde;NjhWk; epug;gg;gLfpwJ.
33
kf;fhtpy; cs;s k];[pJy; ùhkpy;> ,uTk; gfYk;
kf;fs; f/ghitj; jthG nra;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;.
Mdhy; ,e;j k];[pJd;dgtpapy;> ,uT ,\hj; njhOif
Kbe;jJk;> midtUk; ntspNaw;wg; gLfpd;wdH. gs;spapd;
cl;Gwj;jpYk;> ntspg;Gwj;jpYk; ,utpy; ahiuAk; cwq;f
mDkjpg;gjpy;iy.
,\hj; njhOif Kbe;J milf;fg;gl;l gs;spapd;
fjTfs;> j`[;[{j; njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl;lTld;
jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
vy;yh ehl;fspYk; j`[;[{j; njhOifia epiwNtw;w
`h[pfs; MHtj;Jld; te;J tpLfpd;wdH. g[;Uj; njhOif
tiu ,iw tzf;fj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wdH.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
k];[pJy; ùhikj; jtpu Vidag; gs;spfspy;
njhOtij tpl vdJ gs;spapy; njhOtJ Mapuk;
njhOiffis tplr; rpwe;jJ.
mwptpg;gtH: mG+ `{iuuh (uyp) Mjhuk;: Gfhup (1190)
,e;j `jP]pd; fUj;ij czHe;j `h[pfs;>
j`[;[{j; njhOifiaf; $lj; jtw tpLthHfsh?
kjPdhtpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspy; k];[pJd;dgtpapy;
mjpfkjpfk; njhOifapy; <Lgl;L ed;ikfis NrHg;gjpy;
ftdkhf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.
,d;iwa jpdk; g[;Uj; njhOifia [khmj;Jld;
epiwNtw;wp tpl;L kf;fs; $l;lk;> mz;zy; egp (]y;)
mtHfspd; Gdpj mlf;fj;jyj;ij [pahuj; nra;a
miyNkhJfpwJ.
gs;spapd; cl;gFjpapy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf
Kd;Ndhf;fp efUfpd;wdH. ,Njh! Kjypy; njuptJ 'RtHf;fg;
G+q;fh"
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
'vdJ tPl;bw;Fk; vdJ kpk;gUf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lg; gFjp
RtHf;fj;jpd; G+q;fhf;fspy; xU G+q;fhthFk;."
mwptpg;gtH: mG `{iuuh (uyp)
34
,e;j ,lj;jpw;F milahskhf> mofhd gr;irf;
fk;gsk; tpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkw;fz;l egp nkhop mugpapy;
'kh igd igj;jP t kpk;guP ut;yjd; kpd; upahypy;
[d;dh" vd;W vOjp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; epd;W njhoitj;j ,lKk;
(kp`;uhGd;dgp) gpurq;fk; nra;tjw;fhf epd;w NkilAk;>
mUfUNf mike;Js;sd. ghf;fpak; ngw;w ,e;j
,lq;fSf;fUfpy; epw;fTk;> epd;W njhoTk; `h[pfs;
miyNkhJfpd;wdH.
mLj;J> nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf Kd;NdWfpd;wdH.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Japy; nfhz;Ls;s Gdpj
mlf;fj;jyj;ij Nehf;fp!
,Njh! J}a egpatHfs; Japy; nfhz;Ls;s J}a;ikj;
jyk;. cz;ik egpatHfs; cwq;Fk; cd;dj mlf;fj;
jyk;. kdq;ftUk; ,];yhj;ij kdq;Fspu Nghjpj;j kdpj
Fy khzpf;fj;jpd; kiwtplk;.
Gtpnaq;Fk; kf;fs; Gfo; ghbf; nfhz;lhLk;> Gdpjupd;
G+j cly; ,q;Nf jhd;. Afk; Afkha; jpUe;jhjf;
fhl;Lkpuhz;bfshf ,Ue;jtHfis> ,Ugj;J %d;Nw
Mz;Lfspy; ,fNk Nghw;Wk; ,dpa NjhoHfsha; khw;wpaikj;j
,dpatupd; Gdpj cly; ,q;Nf jhd;.
fz;fs; fhzf; fhz> epidTfs; gpd;Ndhf;fp
nry;fpd;wd. 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;- mfpyk; KOtJk;>
mepahaKk;> ml;ôpaKk;> jiy tpupj;jhbaNghJ> mfpyj;jpd;
mUl;nfhilia> mNugpag; ghiyapy; my;yh`; mtjupf;fr;
nra;jhd;.
jhapd; tapw;wpy; fUthf ,Ue;j NghNj je;ijia
,oe;J> jkJ Mwhk; tajpy;> jhiaAk; ,oe;J> ghl;ldhH
mg;Jy; Kj;jypgpd; guhkupg;gpy; tsHe;J>
'my; mkPd;" vd;Wk; 'm];]hjpf;" vd;Wk; md;Gld;
miof;fg; gl;l ek;gpf;iff;Fupa ,isQuhf-
nry;tr; rPkhl;b fjP[htpd; rpwg;G kpF tzpfuhf-
,Ugj;ije;jhk; tajpy; vopy; kzk; Gupe;J-
35
ehw;gjhk; tajpy; ,iwj;J}juhf egpj;Jtk; ngw;W-
kf;fj;Jf; Fiw\pfshy; gytpj Jd;gq;fSf;Fs;shfp-
53 Mk; tajpy;> ,iwtdpd; Mizg;gb
jhk; gpwe;J tsHe;j kf;fhitj; Jwe;J-
kjPdj; jpU efUf;F khz;Gld; `p[;uj; nra;J-
kjPdj;J md;]hupfspd; kjpg;Gf;F cupatuhf-
kd;dhjp kd;dHfSk; jkf;F Kd;Nd mzptFj;J
epw;Fk; msTf;F khz;igAk; kupahijiaAk; ngw;W-
khngUk; rhk;uh[;[paj;ij kjPdhtpy; epWtp-
Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia ,fnkq;Fk; gutr; nra;J-
jkJ 63 Mk; tajpy; - my;yh`;tpd; miog;ig Vw;W-
,k; kz;Zyf tho;f;ifia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L - kWik
ehs; tiu Japy; nfhz;Ls;s J}a ,lk; ,J jhd;.
fz; ,ikf;Fk; Neuj;jpy;- ts;sy; egpapd; tho;f;ifr;
rupjk; ek; fz; Kd;Nd Njhd;wp kiwfpwJ. ,e;jg; Gdpj
mlf;fj;jyj;ijf; fhzf; fhz> midtupd; fz;fSk;
fz;zPH tbf;fpd;wd. midtupd; ehTfSk; mofhf ]yhk;
ciuf;fpd;wd.
egpNa ]yhk; cz;lhf!
vq;fs; ehafNk ]yhk; cz;lhf!
J}aNu ]yhk; cz;lhf!
,iwtdpd; J}jNu ]yhk; cz;lhf!
midtUk; ]yhk; $WfpwhHfs;. mikjpahf ]yhk;
$WfpwhHfs;.
,jd; cs;Ns fy;yiw fl;lg;gltpy;iy. fz;izg;
gwpf;Fk; myq;fhuk; ,y;iy. 'vz;nza; tpsf;F"
vupatpy;iy. cz;bay; ,y;iy. CJ gj;jp- rhk;gpuhdp
,y;iy. kapypwF ,y;iy. kyH tisak; ,y;iy. Vkhw;Wk;
,ilj; jufHfs; ,y;iy.ghj;jp`h Xj ahUk; ,y;iy.
igj;jpaq;fs; rq;fpypfshy; gpizf;fg; gltpy;iy. G+khiyf;
fl;b NghlKbahJ. NghHit thq;fp NghHj;j KbahJ.
re;jdk; G+r KbahJ. nfhbNaw;wk; ,y;iy. $j;Jk;
Fk;khsKk; ,y;iy. ghl;Lf; fr;NrupAk; ,y;iy. guj;ijaH
ehl;baKk; ,y;iy.
36
'vdJ fg;iu jpU tpoh elj;Jk; ,lkhf
Mf;fptplhjPHfs;" vd;W mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; mUspr;
nrd;w thHj;ij ,d;wsTk; ,q;Nf Ngzg; gLfpd;wJ.
mHr;ridfspypUe;Jk;> MuhjidfspypUe;Jk;>
midj;J tif mehr;rhuq;fspypUe;Jk;> Mly; ghly;
fr;NrupfspypUe;Jk;> mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; Gdpj
mlf;fj;jyj;ij my;yh`; fhg;ghw;wp tpl;lhd;.
mwpahiahy; rpyH> ifNae;jp gpuhHj;jpf;fTk;>
mlf;fj;jyj;jpd; RtHfisj; njhl;L Kj;jkplTk;
Kaw;rpf;fpd;wdH. mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ nfhz;l
msT fle;j md;gpd; fhuzkhfj; jhd; ,t;thW
nra;fpd;wdH vd;gij kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. Mdhy; khHf;fj;jpy;
mjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy vd;gij ,tHfs; czutpy;iy.
fhty; JiwapdUk;> muR mjpfhupfSk;> mwptpw; rpwe;j
Md;NwhUk;> mUfpy; epd;W fz;fhzpf;fpd;wdH. mwpahikahy;
mehr;rhuq;fspy; <Lgl KidNthiuj; jLf;fpd;wdH.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;> fg;H [pahuj; vg;gbr;
nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W nkhope;jhHfNsh! mtHfspd; mbnahw;wp
ele;j ]`hghf;fs; vt;tpjk; [pahuj; nra;jhHfNsh! me;j
Kiw jhd; ,d;wsTk; ,q;Nf filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk;
ciuj;jgbNa> kf;fs; $l;lk; nkJthf efUfpd;wJ.
mtHfSf;F mLj;J mlf;fk; nra;ag; gl;bUf;Fk;>
mz;zyhupd; mUikj; NjhoH> mz;zy; egp (]y;)
mtHfspd; xt;nthU Jd;g Jauj;jpYk; gq;F nfhz;l
gz;ghsH> mz;zyhUld; NrHe;J `p[;uj; nra;Ak; NgW
ngw;w ngUe;jif> egpkhHfSf;Fg; gpd; kdpjHfspy; rpwe;jtH
vd;W Gfog;gl;l Gz;zpa rPyH> mz;zy;egp (]y;)
mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; mtHfspd; murpay; jiyikia
myq;fupf;Fk; nghWg;Gf;F midtuhYk; VNfhgpj;J
mq;fPfupf;fg; gl;l mUe;jt Qhdp> mG+ gf;fH rpj;jPf; (uyp)
mtHfSf;F ]yhk; ciuf;fpd;wdH.
kf;fs; $l;lk; NkYk; Kd;Ndhf;fp efUfpd;wJ.
37
mtHfis mLj;J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s> mz;zy;
egp (]y;) mtHfspd; md;Gj; NjhoH> tPuj;jpd; tpis epyk;>
,];yhkpa fpyhgj; Ml;rpapd; ,uz;lhtJ fyPgh> ePjp kpf;f
Ml;rpf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf tpsq;fpa ePjp khd;> ckH gpd;
fj;jhg; (uyp) mtHfSf;F `h[pfs; ]yhk; ciuf;fpd;wdH.
[pahuj;ij Kbj;J ntspapy; te;j `h[pfs;> tho;tpy;
fpilj;jw;fupa ngUk; Ngw;iwg; ngw;wjw;fhf Mde;jf;
fz;zPH tbf;fpwhHfs;.
`[;[{ila fhyq;fspy;> k];[pJd;dgtpapy; cs;Ns
Eioe;J [pahuj;ij Kbj;J ntspNa tUtJ vd;gJ
rpukkhd fhupak; jhd;. epd;W fhz;gjw;F Neuk; ,y;iy.
fly; miyiag; Nghy; `h[pfs; $l;lk;> nfhQ;rk;
nfhQ;rkhf efHe;Jf; nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; Gdpj mlf;fj;jyj;ij
juprpf;Fk; NgW ngw;Nwhk; vd;Dk; kfpo;r;rpf;F Kd;dhy;-
mjw;fhfg; gl;l rpukq;fs; ahUf;Fk; xU nghUl;lhfj;
njupatpy;iy.
Gz;zpak; fpilf;fg; ngw;wtHfspd; jpU Kfq;fspy;
Gd;difg; G+f;fs; G+j;Jf; FYq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;j kjPdj; jpU
efupy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspnyy;yhk;> ,d;Dk; xU Kiw>
,d;Dk; xU Kiw - vt;tsT rpukq;fs; ,Ue;jhnyd;d?
,d;Dk; xU Kiw - kWgbAk; ,e;j nghd;dhd tha;g;G
vg;NghJ fplf;Fk;? vdNt ,d;Dk; xU Kiw [pahuj; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; MirNa midtupd; kdjpYk;
NkNyhq;FfpwJ.
,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfSf;fhfj; jk;
,d;DapiuAk; mHg;gzpf;fj; jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; ,dpa
,jaq;fSf;F ,g;gb XH MHtk; Vw;gLtjpy; tpag;gpy;iy.
Gdpj mlf;fj;jyj;ij [pahuj; nra;J Kbj;j Gz;zpa
rPyHfs; ,Njh k];[pJd;dgtpf;F mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk;
[d;dj;Jy; gfP/ vd;Dk; GdpjHfspd; G+Q;Nrhiy Nehf;fp
Gwg;gl;L tpl;ldH.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
38
[d;dj;Jy; gfP/
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; md;G kidtpaupy;
gyUk;> mUikj; NjhoHfspy; gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhNdhUk;>
,q;F jhd; mlf;fg; gl;Ls;sdH.
jpU kiwiaj; njhFj;J> KOikahd %yg; gpujpia
cUthf;fpj; je;jtUk;> %d;whtJ fyPghTkhd c];khd;
,g;D mg;ghd; (uyp) mtHfs;>
ngUkhdhupd; vz;zw;w nghd; nkhopfis mfpyj;jpw;F
mwptpj;j> mG+ ]aPj; my; Fj;up (uyp) mtHfs;>
mz;zyhUf;F mKJ}l;ba mUik md;id> `yPkh
]/jpa;ah (uyp) mtHfs;> mz;zyhupd; mUke;j ike;jH>
,g;uh`Pk; (uyp) mtHfs;> gpf;`{r; rl;lq;fis ,aw;wpa
ngUNkij> ,khk; khypf; (u`;) mtHfs;> jpUj;jKld; jpU
kiwia XJtjpy; jdpr; rpwg;Gg; ngw;w fhup> ,khk; ehgp/
(u`;) mtHfs;>
MfpNahUk;> ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd egpj; NjhoHfSk;>
,iw NerHfSk;> Md;NwhUk;> rhd;NwhUk;> ,e;jg; Gdpj
kz;zpy; jhd; mlf;fk; nra;ag; gl;Ls;sdH.
jpushff; $b epd;W> `h[pfs; ,e;jg; Gdpj kz;zpy;
mlf;fg; gl;bUg;gtHfSf;fhf my;yh`;tplk;
gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;wdH.
,e;j mlf;fj; jyj;jpYk;> ,d;Dk; ,q;Fs;s ve;j
mlf;fj; jyq;fspYk; ngz;fs; mDkjpf;fg; gLtjpy;iy.
Vnddpy;>
fg;Ufis [pahuj; nra;Ak; ngz;fis my;yh`;
rgpg;ghdhf! vd;W mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
vr;rupj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mG+ `{iuuh (uyp) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp
,e;j [pahuj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L> `h[pfs;
kjPdhitr; Rw;wpAs;s> rupj;jpug; Gfo; ngw;w ,lq;fisg;
ghHj;J tug; Gwg;gLfpd;wdH. kjPdhitr; Rw;wpYk; ghHf;f
Ntz;ba ,lq;fis - mtutH jk; topfhl;bfspd;
topfhl;Ljypd;gb nrd;W ghHj;J tUfpd;wdH.
39
kjPdhtpd; kfj;Jtj;ijAk;> khz;igAk; giw rhw;wpf;
nfhz;L- tuyhw;W Mjhuq;fshf epiyj;J epw;Fk;
,lq;fisAk;> rupj;jpur; rhd;WfisAk;> fhZfpd;w fz;fs;
NgW ngw;wit.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfis tuNtw;W cgrupj;J>
mfpynkq;Fk; ,];yhk; gut> mbj;jsk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j
- kjPdj; jpU efiu kfpo;r;rpAld; juprpf;Fk; cs;sq;fs;
NgW ngw;wit.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfshy; MrPHtjpf;fg;gl;l
moFj; jpU efupy; jq;fp - Mj;k jpUg;jp milAk; ,jaq;fs;
NgW ngw;wit.
,e;jg; Gdpj kjPdhtpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspy;
,ad;wtiu k];[pJd;dgtpf;F te;J> [khmj;Jld; njhOJ
msg;ngUk; ed;ikfis milfpd;wdH `h[pfs;.kdk; Fspu
k];[pJd;dgtpapy; njhOJ> kd epiwtile;j
khz;ghsHfs;> ,Njh Gdpj `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;wg;
Gwg;gl;L tpl;ldH.
Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghfpd;w ,Wjp Neuj;jpYk; $l kPz;Lk; xU
Kiw mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; Gdpj mlf;fj;
jyj;ij [pahuj; nra;aj; jtwtpy;iy. capupDk; Nkyhd
cz;ik egpatHfSf;F ]yhk; ciuj;J> Gwg;gl;L tpl;ldH
Gdpj kf;fh ed;dfH Nehf;fp!
Jy; `[; vl;lhk; ehs;

`[;[pd; Kjy; ehs;
Gz;zpa rPyHfs;> ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mtutH
,y;yq;fspypUe;J Gwg;gl;L te;jhHfNsh! me;j `[; ,d;W
jhd; Muk;gk;.
cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;Jk;- cs; ehl;bd;
gy;NtW gFjpfspypUe;Jk; Gdpj `[;i[ epiwNtw;W
tjw;fhf te;J> kf;fhtpd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; jq;fpapUe;j
`h[pfs;- `[;[{f;fhf epa;aj; nra;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;J
,d;W kpdh te;J NrUfpd;wdH.
40
',g;uhj;" vDk; tif `[; nra;a> ,Wjp Neuj;jpy;
tUgtHfs;> mtutH tUk; topapy; cs;s 'kPf;fhj;"
vy;iyapy; Fspj;J ,`;uhk; mzpe;J Neubahf kpdh te;J
NrUfpd;wdH.
kpdhtpy; rkPg fhyk; tiu midj;J `h[pfSk;>
jw;fhypfkhf mikf;fg;gl;l $lhuq;fspy; jhd; jq;f
itf;fg;gl;ldH. `[;[pd; ehl;fisj; jtpu kw;w ehl;fspy;
kpdhtpy;> kziyAk; kiyfisAk; jtpu NtW vJTNk
,Uf;fhJ.
-----------------------------------------------------
ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs;
jw;fhypf $lhuq;fspy; mbf;fb jP tpgj;Jf;fs; elw;J
nfhz;bUe;jd. jdpj;jdpahf Nf]; kw;Wk; kz;nzz;nza;
mLg;Gfis itj;J mtutH nrhe;jkhf rikay; nra;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jjhy;> ,t;tpjk; mbf;fb jP tpgj;Jf;fs;
Vw;gLtijnahl;b> $lhuq;fspy; rikay; nra;tij rT+jp
muR Kjypy; jil nra;jJ.
mjw;Fg; gfukhf> mj;jid ,yl;rk; `h[pfSf;Fk;>
ghJfhg;ghd jdp ,lq;fspy;> Rfhjhu Kiwg;gb czitj;
jahH nra;J - tpepNahfpf;Fk; nghWg;igg; gy;NtW jdpahH
epWtdq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ld. ,jd; %yk; czTg;
gpur;rpidf;F xU jPHT fpilj;jJ.
rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;> Jzpfshy; mikf;fg;gLk;
$lhuq;fis mwNt jtpHj;J tpl;L> rT+jp muR mj;jid
,yl;rk; `h[pfSf;Fk;> etPd trjpfSld; $ba
jPg;gpbf;fhj $lhuq;fs; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ. ,jd;
%yk;> mbf;fb Vw;gl;l jP tpgj;Jf;fs; jtpHf;fg;gl;ld.
kpdhtpy; xt;nthU tUlKk; `h[pfSf;F $Ljy;
trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg; gLfpd;wd. jilapd;wp
midtUf;Fk; jz;zPH fpilf;f toptif nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
mtutH jq;fpapUf;Fk; gFjpf;F mUfpNyNa> gy E}w;Wf;
fzf;fhd foptiw trjp> Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk;>
jdpj;jdpahf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
41
jPaizg;Gj; JiwapdH> jP tpgj;Jf;fspypUe;J
`h[pfisg; ghJfhf;f> rfy tpjkhd ghJfhg;G
Vw;ghLfisAk; nra;J ,uTk; gfYk; fz;fhzpf;fpd;wdH.
$lhuq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk;
jahH epiyapy; jPaizg;G thfdq;fs; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
,U rf;fu thfdq;fspy; jPaizg;Gf; fUtpfSld;
jPaizg;G tPuHfs; ve;j NeuKk; Rw;wpr; Rw;wp te;j tz;zk;
cs;sdH.
------------------------------------------------------------------
kUj;Jt trjp
kpdhtpy; `h[pfSf;F> rfy tpjkhd mjp etPd
kUj;Jt trjpfSld;> kpfg; gpuk;khz;lkhd> muR kUj;Jt
kid epue;jukhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gy E}W gLf;if
trjpfSld; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,k; kUj;Jt kidapy;>
mtru rpfpr;irg; gpupTk; ,aq;FfpwJ. clDf;Fld;
NehahspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;fg; gl;L mDg;gp
itf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. vy;yh tifahd kUj;Jt NritfSk;
,ytrkhfNt nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
gy; NtW ehLfspd; J}jufq;fSk;> jj;jk;
ehl;bdUf;fhf kUj;Jt Nrit ikaq;fs; mikj;J Nrit
Gupfpd;wd. gy; NtW jdpahH kUj;Jt kidfs; xt;nthU
gFjpapYk; mikf;fg;gl;L> Fiwe;j fl;lzj;jpy; rpwe;j
rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
muR kw;Wk; jdpahH> elkhLk; kUj;Jt CHjpfs;>
KjYjtp trjpfSlDk;> kUj;JtHfs; kw;Wk; Mz; ngz;
nrtpypaHfSlDk;> vg;NghJk; kpdhitr; Rw;wp tUfpd;wd.
xt;nthU tUlKk;> ,e;jpah ghfp];jhd;> cl;gl
gy;NtW Mrpa Mg;gpupf;f ehLfspypUe;Jk; gy;yhapuf;
fzf;fpy; kUj;JtHfSk;> cjtpahsHfSk;> tutiof;fg;
gl;L kUj;Jtg; gzpapy; <LgL;j;jg; gLfpd;wdH.
rT+jp nrk;gpiwr; rq;fj;jpd; kUj;Jtr; Nritfs;
kwf;f Kbahjit. gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; jw;fhypf Nrit
ikaq;fs; mikj;J nrk; gpiwr; rq;fk; `h[pfSf;F ,ytr
kUj;Jtr; Nrit nra;fpd;wJ.
42
Mgj;jhd epiyapy; ,Ug;Nghiu- mUfpy; cs;s
kf;fhtpd; ngupa kUj;Jt kidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;y nrk;
gpiwr; rq;fj;jpd; Mk;Gyd;]; n`ypfhg;lHfSk;> gy E}w;Wf;
fzf;fpy; Mk;Gyd;]; tz;bfSk; vg;NghJk; jahH epyapy;
epw;fpd;wd.
-----------------------------------------------------
rhuzH gil
rT+jpapd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYk; cs;s caH epiyg;
gs;spfs;> kw;Wk; fy;Y}upfspypUe;J te;J Ftpe;Js;s rhuzH
gil khztHfspd; gzp kfj;jhdJ. gy;NtW FOf;fshfg;
gpupe;J> `h[pfSf;F topfhl;bfshfTk;>
cjtpahsHfshfTk;> rPUil mzpe;J rpwg;gg; gzp
nra;fpd;wdH.
,ayhj kw;Wk; taJ KjpHe;j `h[pfis mutizj;J
mioj;Jr; nry;tJk;> jkJ ,Ug;gplq;fSf;Fr; nry;y top
njupahky; jtpg;gtHfis mtHfsplk; cs;s milahs
ml;ilfisf; nfhz;L - ,Ug;gplj;ij mwpe;J - cupa
,lq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha; NrHj;Jk; cgfhuk;
nra;fpd;wdH.
kpdhtpy; kl;Lkpd;wp - `h[pfs; mLj;jLj;jf;
flikfis epiwNtw;wr; nry;Yk;> K];jypgh> mugh> Nghd;w
Gz;zpaj; jyq;fs; midj;jpYk;> rhuzH gil khztHfs;
kpfTk; rpwg;ghfg; gzp Gupfpd;wdH.
-------------------------------------------------------
njhiyj; njhlHG trjp
jghy; je;jpj; Jiw> kpdhtpd; gy;NtW ,lq;fspy;
mQ;ry; kw;Wk; je;jp trjpfisr; nra;J itj;jpUf;fpwJ.
njhiy Ngrpj; Jiwapdupd; Nrit kpfTk; ghuhl;lj; jf;fJ.
kpdhtpYk; kw;Wk; Gdpjj; jyq;fs; midj;jpYk;>
Nehf;Fkplnky;yhk; ePf;fkw epiwe;jpUf;fpd;wd njhiy Ngrp
ikaq;fs;.
cyfpd; 180f;Fk; mjpfkhd ehLfSld; Neubj;
njhlHG nfhs;sj; jf;f ,k; ikaq;fspd; %yk;
43
ehnshd;Wf;F gy ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd njhiy Ngrp
miog;Gfs; nra;ag; gLtjhf rT+jp njhiyj; njhlHG
mikr;rfk; njuptpf;fpwJ.
mtutH ehLfspy; cs;s cwtpdHfSld; njhlHG
nfhz;L - Gdpj `[;i[ ,dpa Kiwapy; epiwNtw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiag; gfpHe;Jf; nfhs;s - kf;fs;
$l;lk; miyNkhJfpwJ.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fhty; Jiwapdupd; fz;fhzpg;G
Mz;L NjhWk; ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd `h[pfs; xd;W
$Lk; Gdpj `[;[py;> vt;tpj mrk;ghtpjKk; Vw;gl;L tplf;
$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf> fhty; Jiw vy;yh tifahdf;
fz;fhzpg;G Vw;ghLfisAk; nra;Js;sJ.
nghJthfNt K];ypk;fs; xd;W $Lk; ve;j xU
tpohtpYk; fhty; Jiwf;F ve;j NtiyAk; ,Uf;fhJ.epaha
cs;sk; gilj;j vj;jidNah fhty; Jiw mjpfhupfs;
,jw;F rhl;rp gfHtH.
fz;zpaj;ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; flikahff;
nfhz;ltHfs;-mjpYk; Gdpj `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;w
te;j Gz;zpa rPyHfs;- vt;tsT fl;Lg;ghl;ilf;
filg;gpbg;ghHfs; vd;gij nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy.
fhty; JiwAk;> uhZtKk;> jPaizg;Gg; gilapdUk;>
rhuzH gilAk;> jiuapy; jq;fs; fz;fhzpg;igj; njhlu>
Mfhaj;jpy; n`ypfhg;lHfs;- midj;ijAk; fz;fhzpj;jgb
tl;lkbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,it vijg; gw;wpAk;
ftiyg; glhky;- mj;jid ,yl;rk; `h[pfSk;> ,iw
tzf;fj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.
------------------------------------------------------
mtutH jk; nrhe;j CHfspy; khl khspiffspy;

trpj;jtHfs;- Rf Nghf tho;f;if tho;e;jtHfs;> ,q;Nf
kpdhtpy; te;J $lhuq;fspy; jq;fs; nghOijf;
fopf;fpd;wdH.
44
kW cyfpd; epue;ju tho;f;ifg; gazj;jpy;- rw;Wj;
jq;fp ,isg;ghWtJ jhd; ,t;Tyf tho;f;if. ,t;Tyf
tho;ifg; gazj;jpy; rw;Wj; jq;fp ,isg;ghWtJ Nghy;
kpdhtpy; ,e;j rpd;dQ;rpW $lhuq;fspy; jq;fp `h[pfs;
,isg; ghWfpd;wdNuh!
,y;iy. ,tHfs; ,q;F ,isg;ghw tutpy;iy!
nghd;dhd nghOij tPzpy; Nghf;f ,q;F tutpy;iy!
fhl;rpfisf; fz;L fspg;gila tutpy;iy! ,iwtdpd;
miog;ig Vw;W te;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,iwtDf;fhf ,q;F
te;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,iw tzf;fj;Jf;fhf ,q;F
te;jpUf;fpd;wdH.
FOf;fshfTk;> jdpj;jdpahfTk;> mkHe;J ,d;iwa
jpdj;ij ,iw tzf;fj;jpy; fopf;fpd;wdH. ,iw
jpahdj;jpy; fopf;fpd;wdH. ,ad;wtiu jpU kiwia
XJtjpYk;> egpyhd njhOiffspYk;> gpuhHj;jidapYk;
jpf;Ufis nkhoptjpYk; fopf;fpd;wdH.
Jy; `[; vl;lhk; ehs;- `[;[pd; Kjy; ehshfpa
,d;iwa jpdj;jpd; Y`H> m]H> k/upg;> ,\h> Mfpa
INtisj; njhOiffisAk; ,q;NfNa epiwNtw;Wfpd;wdH.
,d;iwa jpdj;jpd; ,uTg; nghOJk; ,q;NfNa ,iw
jpahdj;jpy; fopfpd;wJ. ,uTg; nghOjpYk; ,q;F cwf;fkh
tUk;? cwq;fth ,q;F te;Njhk;? vd;w vz;zk; ,jaj;jpy;
vo- rpwpJ NeuNk fz;zaHe;jtHfs; $l - eL eprpj;
njhOifahd j`[;[[{j; njhOifia epiwNtw;wj;
jahuhfpd;wdH.
kpdhtpy; Y`H> m]H> ,\h Mfpa> ehd;F uf;mj;
njhOiffis ,uz;L uf;mj;fshf RUf;fpj; njhOtJ
rpwe;jjhFk;.
kf;fs; Kd;ndg;NghJk; ,Ue;jpuhj msTf;F mr;rkw;w
epiyapYk;> Kd;ndg;NghJk; ,y;yhj msTf;F mjpf
vz;zpf;ifapYk; ,Ue;j NghJ ehd; egp (]y;) mtHfSld;
(ehd;F uf;mj; nfhz;l njhOiffis) ,uz;L
uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;.
45
vd;W `hup]h gpd; t`;g; (uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP];
jpHkpjpapy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. (`jP]; vz; 808)
ehd; egp (]y;) mtHfSld; kpdhtpy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;.mG+ gf;H (uyp) ckH (uyp)
MfpNahUlDk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;.
c];khd; (uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpapd; Jtf;f fhyj;jpYk;
,uz;L uf;mj;fshfj; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. vd;W ,g;D
k];T+j; $wpajhf mwptpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
kW ehs;> Jy; `[; 9 Mk; ehs; mjpfhiy g[;Uj;
njhOifiaAk;- ,q;F kpdhtpNyNa epiw Ntw;wp tpl;L -
mLj;jf; flikia epiwNtw;w mughj;ij Nehf;fp `h[pfs;
Gwg;gLfpd;wdH.
-------------------------------------------------------
Jy; `[; 9 Mk; ehs;-

`[;[pd; 2 Mk; ehs;;.
,d;W jhd; `[;
'`[; vd;gJ mughthFk;" vd;gJ egp nkhop
,J tiu `h[pfs; nra;j nray;fs; vy;yhk;>
`[;[{ld; ,ize;j nray;fs;. cz;ikapy; `[; vd;gJ>
Jy; `[; 9 Mk; ehs; fhiyapypUe;J #upad; kiwAk; tiu
mughj; ikjhdj;jpy; epd;W tzq;FtJ jhd;. me;jg; Gdpj
ehs; ,d;W jhd;.
mughj; ikjhdk; vd;gJ> gy iky; Rw;wsT nfhz;l
gue;J tpupe;j xU ghiytdj; jply;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ
,e;jg; ghiytd ikjhdk; KOJk; kuq;fs; tsHj;J
Nrhiytdkhf khw;wg; gl;Ls;sJ. kpdh msTf;F KOf;f
KOf;f $lhuq;fs; mikf;fg; glhtpl;lhYk;> rpy ,lq;fspy;
kl;Lk; $lhuq;fs; mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. ngUk;
ghyhdtHfs; kuq;fspd; epoy;fspy; jq;fp ,iw tzf;fj;jpy;
<LgLfpd;wdH.
fLk; Nfhilf; fhyq;fspy;- `h[pfSf;F ntapypd;
ntg;gj;ijj; jzpg;gjw;fhf- mughj; ikjhdk; KOtJk;
46
Foha;fisg; nghUj;jp> FspHe;j jz;zPiu ePuhtp khjpup
rd;dkhfj; njspf;f Vw;ghL nra;ag; gl;Ls;sJ. gue;J
tpupe;j ghiytdj; jply; KOtijAk; ,aw;ifahfTk;
nraw;ifahfTk; Fspu itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. `h[pfspd;
kdq;fisAk; jhd;.
Gdpj `[;[{f;fhf> Gz;zpa G+kpf;F te;jtHfs;> te;j
Nehf;fj;jpy; fz;Zq;fUj;Jkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> fLk;
ntg;gk; $l xU nghUl;lhfj; njupahJ. vd;whYk;
`h[pfspd; cly; eyidg; Ngz- rfy Vw;ghLfSk; rupahd
Kiwapy; nra;ag; gl;Ls;sd vd;why; mJ kpifapy;iy.
czT Vw;ghLfSk;> kUj;Jt cjtpfSk;>
jhuhskhd jz;zPH trjpAk;> kpdhitg; NghyNt
mughj;jpYk; mofhd Kiwapy; kpFe;j mf;fiuAld; nra;ag;
gl;Ls;sd.
vz;zw;w jdpahH epWtdq;fs;> Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;
nfhz;L jq;fs; epWtdq;fspd; czTg; nghUs;
jahupg;Gfis- ngUk; ngUk; thfdq;fspy; nfhz;L te;J
itj;Jf; nfhz;L '/gP ]gPy;" (,iwtdpd; ghijapy;
,ytrk;) vd;W $tpf; $tp mioj;J thup toq;Ffpd;wdH.
goq;fs;> gor;rhWfs;> nuhl;bfs;> FspH ghdq;fs;>
czTg; nghl;lyq;fs;> jz;zPH ghl;by;fs;> ,g;gb ,ytr
tpepNahfg; nghUl;fspd; gl;bay; ePs;fpwJ. jdp egHfSk;
mtutH jk;khy; ,ad;wijf; nfhz;L te;J- ty;y
,iwtDf;fhf ms;sp toq;Ffpd;wdH.
rT+jp kd;dH g`j; mtHfs; rhHghf- xt;nthU ehSk;
xU Nfhbf;Fk; mjpfkhd FspHe;j Fb ePH ghf;nfl;Lfs;
,ytrkhf toq;fg; gLfpwJ. kd;dH g`j;- jpUf; FHMd;
tshfj;jpy; mr;rplg; gl;l jpUf; FHMd; gpujpfs;> cyfpd;
gy;NtW nkhopfspy; jpUf; FHMd; nkhop ngaHg;Gfs;> kw;Wk;
xyp- xsp ehlhf;fs;>
`[; kw;Wk; mwepiyaj; Jiw rhHghf> gy;NtW
nkhopfspy; `[; ck;uh topfhl;b E}y;fs;> ',];yhkpa
miog;G kw;Wk; topfhl;L ikak;" rhHghf> ,];yhkpa
nfhs;if tpsf;f rpw;NwLfs;> jkpo;> kiyahsk;> Nghd;w
47
,e;jpa nkhopfs; cl;gl gy;NtW nkhopfspy; khHf;f tpsf;f
E}y;fs;> ,it midj;JNk ,ytrkhf toq;fg; gLfpd;wd.
,tw;iw `h[pfs; mtutH ehLfSf;Ff; nfhz;L
nry;Yk;NghJ> gy Nfhb kf;fs; gbj;Jg; gad; ngWfpd;wdH.
---------------------------------------
YìuAk;m]iuAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjy;
mughj; ikjhdj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ> 'k];[pJd;dkpuh"
vd;Dk; khngUk; gs;spthry;. MHtj;Jld;
mjpfhiyapNyNa te;jtHfs;> gf;Ftkhfg; gs;spapd;
cl;gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;ldH. gy ,yl;rk; NgH gs;spf;F
ntspNa mzptFj;J epd;W tpl;ldH.
,d;iwa jpdk;> YìuAk; m]iuAk; xd;whf
NrHj;J> YÙila Neuj;jpy; ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;fs; kl;Lk;
njhoNtz;Lk;. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbj; jhd;
njhOjhHfs;.
,g;D RigH (uyp) cld; jhk; NghH njhLj;j Mz;L
`[;[{f;F te;j `[;[h[;> ,g;D ckH (uyp) ,lk;>
'mughtpy; jq;Fk; NghJ ePq;fs; vt;thW nray;gl;BHfs;?"
vdf; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F ]hypk;> ePH egp topiag; gpd;gw;w
ehbdhy;> mugh ehspy; eLg; gfypy; njhOtPuhf! vd;whH.
mg;NghJ> ,g;D ckH (uyp) ']hypk; $wpaJ cz;ik jhd;
(egpj; NjhoHfs; mughtpy;) YìuAk;> m]iuAk;> egp
topg;gb NrHj;Nj njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH" vd;whH.
ehd; 'egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW nra;Js;sHfsh?"
vd ]hypkplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH> ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; egp
topiaj; jtpu NtW ahUila topfhl;Ljiy ePq;fs; gpd;
gw;WtPHfs;? vdf; Nfl;lhH.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D \p`hg; (uyp)
k];[pJd;dkpuhtpYk;- mjd; ntspg; gFjpapYk; ,lk;
gpbj;Jf; nfhz;ltHfs;> ,khKld; NrHe;J> YìuAk;>
m]iuAk;> xd;whfr; NrHj;J ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;fshf
njhOJf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. mughtpd; gpw gFjpfspy;
jq;fpapUg;NghH> mtutH jq;fpAs;s ,lq;fspy; $l;lk;
48
$l;lkhfr; NrHe;J [khmj;Jld; njhOiffis epiw
Ntw;Wfpd;wdH.
k];[pJd;dkpuhtpy; ,khk; Fj;gh ciu epfo;j;JfpwhH.
`[;[pd; epfo;r;rpfs; midj;ijAk;- njhiyf; fhl;rpapy;
Neub xsp gug;G nra;ag; gLfpd;wJ. cyfk; KOtJk; gy
Nfhb kf;fs; Neub xsp gug;igf; fz;L fspf;fpd;wdH.
xt;nthU Mz;Lk; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tha;e;jjhff; fUjg;gLk;> ,e;j ciuia cyfNk
cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gpurq;fk; clDf;Fld;
Mq;fpyj;jpYk; nkhopngaHf;fg; gLfpwJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;- mughj; ngUntspapy;
epfo;j;jpa ,Wjpg; NgUiu nghd;ndOj;Jf;fshy;
nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba ciuahFk;.
mNjh! J}uj;jpy; njupfpwNj! mJ jhd; '[gYH u`;kj;"
vd;Dk; mUl;nfhil kiy. ,k; kiyabthuj;jpy; jhd;>
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;> Gdpj `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wk;
NghJ jq;fpapUe;jhHfs;.
mq;F nrd;W rpwpJ NeuNkDk; epw;f Mirg;gl;L
`h[pfs; $l;lk; miy NkhJfpwJ. MHtj;jpd; fhuzkhf>
rpyH jl;Lj; jLkhwp kiyapd; kPJ VWfpd;wdH. kiy
KOJk; kdpjj; jiyfs;. J}uj;jpypUe;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ
kdpjf; Ftpay; Nghy; njupfpwJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ,e;j kiyapd;
mbthuj;jpy; jhd; jq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. MHtk; vd;w ngaupy;
mwpahikahy; kf;fs; kiyapd; kPJ VWfpd;wdH. ,J
jtpHf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nrayhFk;.
me;jpr; #upad; m];jkpf;Fk; tiu> ,e;j mughj;
ngUntspapy; epd;W- Mz;ltid tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.
khiyg; nghOJ neUq;f neUq;f> jy;gpa;ah Kof;fk;
vl;Lj; jpf;Fk; vjpnuhypf;fpwJ. jdpj; jdpahf> rpW rpW
FOf;fshf> vg;gbnay;yhk; ,iw jpahdj;jpy; <Lgl
KbANkh mg;gbnay;yhk; mkHe;J gpuhHj;jpj;j tz;zk;>
,e;jg; nghd; khiyg; nghOjpy; `h[pfs;- ngww;fupag;
Ngw;iwg; ngWfpd;wdH. ,jak; jpwe;J ,iwtdplk;
49
kd;whLfpd;wdH. ,dpnahU tha;g;G vg;NghJ fpilf;Fk;?
,JNt ,Wjp tha;g;ghfp tpLNkh? ,iwtd; xUtidj; jtpu
NtW vtUf;Fk; njupahJ.
mtutH nkhopfspy; my;yh`;tplk; ,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;.
,U fz;fSk; fz;zPH ky;f ,U fuq;fSk; Ve;jp epd;W
,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;. ,e;j mughj; ngUntspapy; NfhlhZ
Nfhbg; NgHfSld; $b epd;W ,iwQ;Rk; ngUk; Ngw;iwg;
ngw;wij vz;zp Mde;jf; fz;zPH tbf;fpwhHfs;.
,jaq;fs; mOfpd;wd. fz;fs; fz;zPiu tbf;fpd;wd. fy;
neQ;rq;fs; $l ,q;Nf fiue;J Nghfpd;wd.
k`;\H ikjhdj;jpy;- epuhAj ghzpfshf epw;fg;
NghFk; ehis epidj;J mOfpwhHfs;. tha;fSf;F
Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;L> fuq;fisg; NgrTk;> fhy;fis rhl;rp
nrhy;yTk; itf;fg;gLk;- me;j xU ehis epidj;J
mOfpwhHfs;.
mwpahikahy; tho;f;ifapy; nra;J tpl;l jtWfis
epidj;J mOfpwhHfs;. kWikapy; tyf;fuj;jpy; gl;Nlhiy
toq;fg;gl Ntz;LNk vd;W Ntz;b mOfpwhHfs;. mwpe;Jk;
mwpahkYk; nra;J tpl;l ghtq;fis epidj;J mOfpwhHfs;.
mOjOJ ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpwhHfs;.
mUfpy; cs;stH mOfpd;whH;. my;yh`;tplk; VNjh
Nfl;fpd;whH. Mg;fhdpa nkhop ekf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. fjwp
xUtH mOfpd;whH. fUg;G epwj;J `g\p mtH. gf;fj;jpy;
xUtH gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhH. ghfp];jhdpa `h[p mtH. cUJ
nkhopapy; Nfl;fpd;whH. mq;Nf xUtH mOfpd;whH. mugp
nkhopapy; ,iwQ;RfpwhH. ,q;Nf xUtH mOfpd;whH. ,dpa
jkpopy; ,iwQ;RfpwhH.
vy;NyhUk; ,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;. vy;NyhUf;fhfTk;
,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;. jkf;fhf ,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;. jk;
ngw;NwhUf;fhf ,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;. cld; gpwe;jtHfSf;fhf>
cw;whH> cwtpdHfSf;fhf> cyf K];ypk;fSf;fhf
,iwQ;RfpwhHfs;.
50
gue;J tpupe;j ,e;j mughj; ngUntsp KOtJk; Vq;fpa
neQ;rq;fSk;> Ve;jpa fuq;fSk;> mOj fz;fSk;>
gpuhHj;jpj;j tha;fSk; jhd;.
,j;jid kdpjHfspd;> ,j;jid nkhopg;
gpuhHj;jidfisAk; xNu Neuj;jpy;> xNu xUtd;
Nfl;fpd;whd;. ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;ltHfspd; ghtq;fis
kd;dpf;fpwhd;. mUl; nfhilfisf; Nfl;ltHfSf;F ms;sp
toq;Ffpwhd;. ,g;Gdpj ed;dhspy;> ,g;Gdpj ,lj;jpy;>
,g;Gdpj Neuj;jpy; Nfl;fg;gLk; gpuhHj;jid mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk;
vd;gjpy; vs;sTk; ekf;Fr; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
`yhyhd czTz;L> `yhyhd cilALj;jp>
`yhyhd Kiwapy; <l;ba nghUspy; nryT nra;J
te;jtHfspd; Neupa gpuhHj;jidfSk;> epahakhd
Nfhupf;iffSk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk; vd;gjpy; fLfsTk;
ekf;Fr; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F RtHf;fNk $yp
vd;Dk; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; mw;Gj thf;fpy;
ekf;F mZtsTk; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
,d;W Kjy;- ,e;j Neuk; Kjy;- J}a;ikahdtHfshf-
ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg; gl;ltHfshf- Nfhupf;iffs; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;ltHfshf- Fiwfs; kiwf;fg; gl;ltHfshf-
Fw;wq;fs; ePf;fg; gl;ltHfshf- ,tHfis ,iwtd;
Mf;fpaUs;thdhf. MkPd;.
Jy; `[; 9 Mk; ehs;- mugh ehshfpa ,d;iwa
jpdk;> #upad; cr;rpia tpl;L rha;e;jjpypUe;J- kiwAk;
tiu- vtH rpwpJ NeuNkDk;> ,e;j mughj; ngUntspapy;
epw;f tpy;iyNah- mtUf;F `[; ,y;iy.
`[;[pd; kpf kpf Kf;fpakhd nraNy- ,e;j Neuj;jpy;-
,e;jj; jplypy; epd;W gpuhHj;jpg;gJ jhd;. Vnddpy;> '`[;
vd;gJ mughthFk;" vd;gJ egp nkhop.
jpU kiw FHMdpd;- rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa ,Wjp trdk;
,d;iwa jpdj;jpy; ,e;j mughj; ngUntspapy; jhd;
mUsg;gl;lJ.
51
....,d;iwa jpdk; cq;fs; khHf;fj;ij cq;fSf;fhf
epiwT nra;J tpl;Nld;. vdJ mUis cq;fSf;F
KOikg; gLj;jp tpl;Nld;. ,];yhj;ij cq;fSf;fhd
tho;f;if newpahfg; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;Nld;. ghtk; nra;Ak;
ehl;lkpy;yhky; tWikapd; fhuzkhf epHg;ge;jj;Jf;F
cs;shNdhiu my;yh`; kd;dpg;gtd;. epfuw;w
md;GilNahd;. (jpUf; FHMd; 5:3)
---------------------------------------------
mughj;ij tpl;L Gwg;gLjy;
k/upGila Neuk; neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mNugpag;

ghiyapy;> mughj; ngUntspapy;- Mjtd; jdJ mUk;
gzpia epiwT nra;J tpl;L- me;jpthdj;jpy; nky;y nky;y
kiwaj; njhlq;FfpwJ. tpiy kjpf;fnthd;dh nghd;
khiyg; nghOJ Kbag; NghfpwJ. tho;tpy; fpilj;jw;fupa
,r;re;jHg;gj;jpd; ,Wjp Neuk; tiu `h[pfs; gpuhHj;jidapy;
<L gLfpd;wdH.
rpyH mtrug;gl;L> mughit tpl;Lg; Gwg;glj;
jahuhfpd;wdH. #upad; ed;whf kiwe;j gpwF jhd; mughit
tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. k/upGila Neuk; KbAk; tiu
,Ue;J tpl;L> k/upigj; njhohky; ,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. K];jypghTf;Fr; nrd;W- k/upigAk; ,\hitAk;-
,\hTila Neuj;jpy; K];jypghtpy; njhoNtz;Lk;. ,J
jhd; egp top.
,Wjp `[;[pd; NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs;
K];jypghtpy; k/upigAk; ,\hitAk; ,izj;Jj;
njhOjhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mG+ ma;A+g; my; md;]hup (uyp)
,g;D ckH (uyp) K];jypghtpy; (k/upg;> ,\h Mfpa)
,U njhOiffis xU ,fhkj; $wp NrHj;Jj;
52
njhOjhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,t;thW
nra;jij ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd; vdTk; mtH $wpdhH.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D khypf; (uyp)
,Njh khiyf; fjputd; kiwe;J tpl;lhd;. Gdpj
`h[pfSk; mughit tpl;L tpil ngWfpd;wdH. mOjOJ
Nfl;l ghtkd;dpg;ig milag; ngw;wtHfshf- my;yh`;tpd;
NguUs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wtHfshf- my;yh`;tpd; NerHfs;
midtUk; Gwg;gLfpd;wdH K];jypghit Nehf;fp!
Gdpj `h[pfshf- Gz;zpa rPyHfshf Gwg;gLfpd;wdH
K];jypghit Nehf;fp!
$l;lk; $l;lkhf kf;fs;- FJ}fyj;Jld;
K];jypghit Nehf;fp!
tupir tupirahf thfdq;fs;- midj;JNk
K];jypghit Nehf;fp!
jpf;nfl;Lk; Nfl;fpwJ jy;gpa;ah Kof;fk;.
--------------------------------------------
k\;mUy; ùhk;
k\;mUy; ùhk; vd;gJ K];jypghtpy; ,Uf;Fk; xU
kiyf; Fd;wpd; ngauhFk;. Gdpj `h[pfs; K];jypgh
tUk;NghJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W ,iwtid epidT
$WfpwhHfs;. Vnddpy; ,J ,iwtdpd; fl;lisahFk;.
....mughj; ngU ntspapypUe;J ePq;fs; jpUk;Gk; NghJ
k\;mUy; ùhkpy; my;yh`;it epidAq;fs;. mtd;
cq;fSf;Ff; fhl;bj; je;jthW mtid epidAq;fs;!
,jw;F Kd; ePq;fs; top jtwp ,Ue;jPHfs;.
(jpUf; FHMd; 2:198)
k\;mUy; ùhk; vd;Dk; kfpik kpf;f ,lj;jpy;
,iwf; fl;lisg;gb- ,iwtid epidT $He;j `h[pfs;>
K];jypghTf;F te;J-
,e;j ,uTg; nghOij ,q;NfNa fopf;fpwhHfs;.
,utpd; gpw;gFjpapy;> vq;F Nehf;fpDk; ghq;F rg;jk;. ,J
j`[;[{j; vd;Dk; eLeprpj; njhOiff;fhd ghq;F.
53
jdpj;jdpahfTk;> $l;lkhfTk; eLeprpj; njhOifia
epiwNtw;Wfpd;wdH.
nghOJ Gyug; Nghfpd;wJ. mjw;F Kd; kWgbAk;
ghq;Nfhir. Mk; ,J tof;fk; Nghy; g[;H vd;Dk;
mjpfhiyj; njhOiff;fhd ghq;F rg;jk;.
fisg;Gj; jPu rw;W Neuk; cwq;fp Xa;ntLj;jtHfs;
MHtj;Jld; vOfpd;wdH. g[;Uj; njhOifia epiwNtw;wj;
jahuhfpd;wdH.
,q;Nf K];jypghtpYk;> jz;zPH trjp> foptiw
trjpfs; midj;Jk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;ag; gl;Ls;sd. g[;Uj;
njhOifia Kbj;J tpl;L ,dp mLj;jLj;jf; flilfis
epiwNtw;w mtru mtrukhfg; Gwg;gLfpd;wdH.
K];jypghtpy;> g[;Uj; njhOifia mjd; Kd;
Neuj;jpNyNa njhOJ tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J jhd; egp
topahFk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ve;jj; njhOifiaAk; (mjw;Fupa
Neuj;jpy; njhohky;) NtW Neuj;jpy; njhOjij ehd;
ghHj;jjpy;iy. ,uz;L njhOiffisj; jtpu. xd;W
(K];jypghtpy;) k/upigAk;> ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjJ.
,d;ndhd;W g[;iu mjw;fhd (tof;fkhd) Neuj;jpw;F Kd;
(K];jypghtpNyNa) njhOjJ.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];T+j; (uyp)
g[;Uj; njhOifia rPf;fpuNk Kbj;J tpl;L #upad;
cjpg;gjw;F Kd;Ng K];jypghit tpl;L Gwg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjhy; `h[pfs; mtru mtrukhfg; Gwg;gLfpd;wdH
kpdhit Nehf;fp!
egp (]y;) mtHfs; #upad; cjpg;gjw;F Kd;Ng
K];jypghtpypUe;J Gwg;gl;lhHfs;.
ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> ,ayhj KjpNahHfs;> rw;W
Kd; $l;bNa Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;tJ jtwpy;iy. mg;gbNa Kd;
54
$l;bNa kpdh nrd;wile;jtHfs;- #upad; cjpf;Fk; tiu
fy;nywpaf; $lhJ.
egp (]y;) mtHfs;> jkJ FLk;gj;jpdupy;
gytPdHfis Kd; $l;bNa mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. '#upad;
cjpf;Fk; tiu ePq;fs; fy;nywpa Ntz;lhk;" vdTk;
$wpaDg;gpdhHfs;.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jy; `[; 10 Mk; ehs;.
`[;[pd; 3 Mk; ehs;
cyfk; KOyJk; thOk; K];ypk;fSf;F> ,d;W jhd;
`[;[{g; ngUehs;. <Jy; my;`h vd;Dk; jpahfj; jpU ehs;.
cyf K];ypk;fs; ,d;W ngUehs; njhOifj; njhOthHfs;.
Mdhy; `[; nra;gtHfSf;F ,d;W ngUehs; njhOif
fpilahJ. ,d;W fhiy g[;Uj; njhOifia> K];jypghtpy;
Kbj;J tpl;L kpdhTf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdH.
egp ,g;uh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mtHfs;> jk; mUke;j
ike;jH> ,];khaPy; mtHfis- my;yh`;tpd; Mizg;gb
mWj;Jg; gypapLtjw;fhf mioj;Jr; nrd;w NghJ>
i\j;jhd; top kwpj;J jLf;fg; ghHj;jhd;. cWjpahd
cs;sj;Jld; nrd;w egp ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfs;> mtd;
kPJ fy; tPrp tpul;bdhHfs;. mjd; epidthf- `[;[{f;F
tUgtHfs;> me;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;wsTk; fy; vwpfpd;wdH. ,J
`[;[pd; flikfspy; xd;whFk;.
,d;iwa jpdk;> `h[pfs; Kw; gfy; Neuj;jpy; fy;
vwpfpwhHfs;. ,d;W '[k;uj;Jy; mfgh"tpy; kl;Lk; fy;nywpa
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j [k;uj;Jy; mfghTf;F '[k;uj;Jy; Cyh"
vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;.
gj;jhk; ehspy; Kw;gfy; Neuj;jpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;
fy;nywpe;jhHfs;. mjd; gpwFs;s ehl;fspy; #upad;
cr;rpapypUe;J tpyfpa gpd; fy;nywpe;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (818)
55
VO nghbf; fw;fis vwpa Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; xd;wd;
gpd; xd;whf vwpa Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk;
NghJk; jf;gPH $w Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW egp (]y;) mtHfs;
nra;jjhf ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
Mjhuk;: Gfhup
mj;jid ,yl;rk; `h[pfSk; fy; vwpfpwhHfs;. rpyH
Nfhgkhf i\j;jhid mbg;gJ Nghy; ngupa fw;fisAk;-
nrUg;GfisAk; tPRfpwhHfs;. ,J jtW. fy; vwpAk;
flikf;F ,it KuzhdjhFk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs;> Rz;b tpisahLk; msT rpwpa
fw;fisNa vwpe;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp ) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (821)
fy; vwpAk; ,lj;jpy; neupry; mjpfk;. mugh> kpdh>
K];jypgh Mfpa ,lq;fs; gue;J tpupe;j khngUk; jply;fs;.
mj;jid ,yl;rk; `h[pfSk; gue;jj; jplypy; jq;fpapUg;gjpy;
rpukk; ,y;iy. Mdhy;> [k;uh vd;Dk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l
,lj;jpy;> mJTk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy;> mj;jid
,yl;rk; NgUk; fy; vwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhy; ,q;F neupry;
mjpfk;.
fy;nywpAk; ,lj;Jf;F nry;Yk; NghJ- ifapy; gzNkh
my;yJ nghUl;fNsh vLj;Jr; nry;yf; $lhJ. $l;l
neuprypy; jtwptpl tha;g;Gz;L. ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghUs;
jtwp fPNo tpOe;J tpl;lhy;- Fdpe;J vLf;f Kayf; $lhJ.
Kd;Ndwp tUk; $l;lk; fPNo js;sptplyhk;.
$l;lj;ij rkhspf;f- 'fy;nywpAk; ,lk;" ,g;NghJ>
kf;fs; Nghtjw;Fk;> tUtjw;Fkhfj; jdpj;jdpg; ghijfs;
mikf;fg; gl;L xOq;F gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fhty; JiwapdH;
gykhdj; jLg;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf
mDg;Gfpd;wdH.
gy; NtW tUlq;fspy;- $l;l neuprypy; ,e;j [k;uhtpy;
jhd; tpgj;Jf;fs; ele;Js;sd. rpy rkaq;fspy; capHr;
Nrjq;fSk; $l Vw;gl;lJz;L. ,g;NghJ neuprypd;wp kf;fs;
nrd;W tu gy; NtW trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
56
$l;lk; $l;lkhfr; nrd;W- [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy;
fy;nywpe;J jpUk;Gfpd;wdH `h[pfs;.
fy;nywp epfo;r;rp Kbe;jTld; ,Jtiu Koq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;j jy;gpa;ahit epWj;jp tpLfpd;wdH. ,JNt egp
topahFk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpfpd;wtiu
jy;gpa;ah $wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhHfs;.mwptpg;gtH: gs;y; gpd;
mg;gh]; (uyp) Mjhuk;: Gfhup (1685)
-----------------------------------------------------------
FHghdp nfhLg;gJ
,dp mLj;j nray;> mWj;J gypapLtjhFk;.
`[;[pd; nray;fspy; rpwg;ghdJ vJ? vd;W egp (]y;)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg; gl;lJ. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs;>
'jy;gpa;ahit cuj;j Fuypy; $WtJk;> xl;lfj;ij mWj;J
gypapLtJk;>" vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mG+ gf;H (uyp) Mjhuk;: Gfhup (757)
jdpnahU egH xU Ml;ilNah> my;yJ VO NgH
NrHe;J xU khl;ilNah> xl;lfj;ijNah FHghdp
nfhLf;fyhk;.
`{ijgpa;ah tUlj;jpy; VO NgH NrHe;J xU
khl;ilAk;> VO NgH NrHe;J xU xl;lfj;ijAk;> egp
(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; mWj;Js;Nshk;
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (828)
`h[pfs; FHghdp nfhLf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F te;J
FHghdpf;fhfg; gpuhzpfis thq;fp my;yh`;Tf;fhf mWj;Jg;
gypapLfpd;wdH.
mtw;wpd; khkprq;fNsh> mtw;wpd; ,uj;jq;fNsh
my;yh`;it miltjpy;iy. khwhf cq;fsplKs;s (,iw)
mr;rNk mtidr; nrd;wilAk;. (jpUf; FHMd; 22:37)
Mz;L NjhWk;- ntsp ehLfspypUe;J ,yl;rf;
fzf;fhd MLfSk;> khLfSk;> xl;lfq;fSk;> ,wf;F kjp
nra;ag; gLfpd;wd.
57
,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; midj;Jg; gpuhzpfSk;> fhy;
eil kUj;JtHfshy;> Kiwahfg; gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;L
Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;Ls;sd.
`h[pfs; Neubahfr; nrd;W> gpuhzpiaj;
NjHe;njLj;J> tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fp mtutH jk;
fuq;fshy; mWf;fpd;wdH. ,ayhjtHfs;> mLj;jtHfis
epakpj;J mWf;fr; nra;fpd;wdH.
,J Nghf> xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpiyia epHzak; nra;J-
tq;fpfspy; $g;gd;fs; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd. tq;fpfspy; gzk;
nrYj;jptpl;lhy;> Jy; `[; khjk; 10 Mk; ehsd;W gpuhzpfs;
mWf;fg; gl;L cupa Kiwapy; gf;Ftg; gLj;jg;gl;L- ntsp
ehLfspy; cs;s Vio K];ypk;fSf;F mDg;gp
itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. muR fz;fhzpg;gpy;> gy;NtW ,];yhkpa
rq;fq;fs; ,g; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;L rpwg;ghfr;
nray;gLfpd;wd.
Gdpjj; jyq;fs; midj;jpYk;> rpwg;Gf; fpisfis
mikj;J my;u[;`p tq;fp FHghdp $g;gd;fis tpw;f Vw;ghL
nra;Js;sJ. `h[pfSf;fhf ,r;Nritia my;u[;`p tq;fp
,ytrkhfr; nra;fpwJ.
Mz;L NjhWk; gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd ld; ,iwr;rp-
gjg;gLj;jg;gl;L- ,e;j Kiwapy; Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
vj;jidNah ehLfspy; thOk; Vio K];ypk;fs; ,jdhy;
gad; ngWfpd;wdH.
my;yh`;Tf;fhf mWj;Jg; gypapl;L- msg;ngWk;
ed;ikia mile;j Gdpj `h[pfs;> jkJ mLj;j
nrayhfpa- jiy Kbiaf; fisaj; jahuhfpd;wdH.
-------------------------------------------------------
jiy Kb fisjy;
Mz;fs; jiy Kbia KOtJkhf kopj;Jf;
nfhs;sNth> fj;jupj;Jf; nfhs;sNth nra;ayhk;> jiy
Kbia KOtJkhf kopj;Jf; nfhs;tNj rpwe;jJ.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ',iwth! jiyia kopj;Jf;
nfhs;gtHfis kd;dpg;ghahf!" vdg; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;.
58
clNd NjhoHfs;> 'Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfisAk;"
vd;wdH. (kPz;Lk;) egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ',iwth! jiyia
kopj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfis kd;dpg;ghahf!" vd;W
gpuhHj;jpj;jNghJ NjhoHfs;> "Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;gtHfisAk;" vd;wdH. egp (]y;) mtHfs; %d;whtJ
jlitahfTk;> mijf; $wpa NghJ 'Kbiaf; Fiwj;Jf;
nfhs;gtHfisAk; (kd;dpg;ghahf)" vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
jiy Kbia KOtJkhf kopj;Jf; nfhz;Nlh>
my;yJ Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;Nlh> `h[pfs; ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgLfpd;wdH. ,J tiu mzpe;jpUe;j ,`;uhk;
cilfisf; fise;J tpl;L- tof;fkhf mzpAk; Milfis
mzpe;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH.
,dp mLj;jf; flik 'jthG]; ]pahuh" nra;tjhFk;.
---------------------------------------------------------
jthG]; ]pahuh
`[;[pd; kpf kpf Kf;fpakhd nray;fspy; ,e;jj;
jthG]; ]pahuhTk; xd;W. ,e;jj; jthigr; nra;ahjtiu
`[; epiwT ngwhJ.
[k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy; fy;nywpe;J> FHghdp nfhLj;J>
jiy Kb ePf;fp> ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLgl;l `h[pfs;>
jthG];]pahuhr; nra;tjw;F f/gj;Jy;yh`;it Nehf;fp
Gwg;gLfpd;wdH.
,d;iwa jpdk; nra;Ak; ,e;jj; jthG];]pahuh vd;gJ
kpfTk; rpukkhdJ jhd;. ,J ehs; tiu `h[pfs;>
vj;jidNah Kiw- Gdpjf; f/ghit jthg; nra;jpUf;fyhk;.
mg;NghJs;s $l;l neuprNy mjpfkhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.
Mdhy; ,d;W ngUk;ghYk; mj;jid ,yl;rk; `h[pfSk;>
jthG];]pahuhit epiwNtw;w k];[pJy; ùhkpy; Eioe;J
tpLfpd;wdH.
59
,d;iwa jpdk;> k];[pJy; ùhkpy; kf;fs; nts;sk;
miyNkhJfpwJ. Rg;`hdy;yh`;! ,d;W jthig Kbj;J
ntspapy; tUtJ vd;gJ ,Nyrhd fhupaky;y.
f/gh vd;Dk; ,iwahyaj;ij- ,d;iwa jpdk; Gdpj
`h[pfs; Rw;wp tUk; fhl;rpia- k];[pJy; ùhkpd;
,uz;lhtJ- %d;whtJ jsq;fspy; epd;W ghHj;jhy;-
ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fyhk;. fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rp!
Vwf; Fiw ,UgJ ,yl;rk; NgH Rw;WfpwhHfs;. fly;
miyiag; Nghy; - kdpj nts;sk; Rw;wpr; Rw;wp
tl;lkpLfpd;wJ.
VOr; Rw;Wf;fis Kbj;jtHfs; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf
ntspNawp> epk;kjpg; ngU%r;R tpLfpd;wdH. Gjpjhf
EiogtHfs; jq;fs; Rw;Wf;fisj; njhlq;Ffpd;wdH.
,d;W fhiy Kjy; njhlq;fpa neupry;- ,d;W gfy;
KOtJk; ePbf;fpd;wJ. ,uT KOtJk; njhlHfpd;wJ.
czit kwe;J> cwf;fj;ij kwe;J> vg;gb ,tHfs;-
nfhQ;rk; $lf; fisg;G ,y;yhky; Rw;WfpwhHfs;.
,d;iwa jpdk; fhiyapypUe;J xt;nthU nrayhfr;
nra;J Kbj;J tpl;L- vt;tsT RWRWg;ghf jthGk;
nra;fpd;wdH! ,ayhikAk; NrhHTk; ,Ue;j ,lk; njupahky;
Nghf- ,sikAk; typikAk; vq;fpUe;J ,tHfSf;F te;jJ?
,iwtdpd; fl;lisia rpuNkw; nfhz;L
te;jtHfSf;F> cw;rhfKk;> cj;NtfKk; jhkhf te;J
tpLNkh!
,d;iwa jpdj;jpd; nray;fis> jtWjyhfNth>
mwpahikahNyh> Kd; gpd; khw;wpr; nra;J tpl;lhYk;
Fw;wkpy;iy.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; Jy;`[; gj;jhk; ehs; ciu
epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehd; te;Njd;. mg;NghJ
xUtH vOe;J> 'ehd; ,jw;F Kd; ,J vd epidj;Njd;!"
vd;whH. ,d;ndhUtH vOe;J 'ehd; ,jw;F Kd; ,J vd
epidj;Njd;! gypapLtjw;F Kd; jiyia kopj;J tpl;Nld;!
fy;nywptjw;F Kd; gypapl;L tpl;Nld;." vd ,J
Nghd;wtw;iwf; $wyhdhH. mt;tidj;jpw;FNk> egp (]y;)
60
mtHfs;> 'Fw;wkpy;iy! (tpLgl;lijr;) nra;Aq;fs;" vd;Nw
$wpdhHfs;. md;iwa jpdk; tpdtg;gl;l vy;yhtw;wpw;FNk
mtHfs; 'Fw;wkpy;iy! (tpLgl;lijr;) nra;Aq;fs;" vd;Nw
$wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;Ug;Dy; M];(uyp)
Mjhuk;: Gfhup (1737 1738)
-----------------------------------------------------
Jy; `[; 11 Mk; ehs;
`[;[pd; 4 Mk; ehs;
jthG];]pahuhit Kbj;j `h[pfs;. Vw;fdNt 8 Mk;
ehs; kpdhtpy; jq;fpapUe;j $lhuq;fSf;F- kWgbAk; te;J
NrUfpd;wdH.
,d;W Kjy;> %d;W jpdq;fs;> xtnthU ehSk;>
#upad; cr;rpapypUe;J rha;e;j gpwF- %d;W [k;uhTf;Fk;
KiwNa VO fw;fs; tPjk; vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; e`;Uila ehspy; (jy; `[; 10
Mk; ehs;) Kw;gfy; Neuj;jpy; fy;nywpe;jhHfs;.kW ehl;fspy;
#upad; cr;rp rha;e;jJk; fy;nywpe;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp)
Mjhuk;: Gfhup (ghlk; 134)
`h[pfs; mtutH jk; $lhuq;fspypUe;J> [k;uhTf;Fr;
nrd;W fy;nywpfpwhHfs;. ,d;W Kjy;> %d;W jpdq;fSf;F
jpdKk; [k;uj;J]; ]{f;uh> [k;uj;Jy; c];jh> [k;uj;Jy;
mfgh> Mfpa %d;W [k;uhf;fspYk; KiwNa VO fw;fs; tPjk;
vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; kpdh gs;spthriy mLj;jpUf;Fk;
(Kjy;) [k;uhtpy; fy;nywpAk; NghJ VO fw;fis
vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk; NghJ jf;gPH
$WthHfs;. gpwF rw;W Kd;dhy; nrd;W fpg;yhit
Kd;Ndhf;fp ePz;l Neuk; epd;W iffis caH;j;jp JMr;
nra;thHfs;. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ [k;uhTf;F te;J mq;Fk;
VO fw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU fy;iyAk; vwpAk; NghJk;
jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF ,lJ gf;fkhfg; gs;sj;jhf;fpw;F
61
mLj;Js;s gFjpf;F te;J fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epd;W
iffis caHj;jp JMr; nra;thHfs;. gpwF [k;uj;Jy;
mfghTf;F te;J VO rpW fw;fis vwpthHfs;. xt;nthU
fy;iyAk; vwpAk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs; gpd;G mq;fpUe;J
jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;. mq;F epw;f khl;lhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ]{`;up (uyp) Mjhuk;: Gfhup (1753)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; nra;Jf; fhl;ba mNj
Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wp `h[pfs; [k;uhf;fspy; fy; vwpfpwhHfs;.
Kjy; ehs; ,Ue;j msTf;F kf;fs; neupry; mLj;jLj;j
ehl;fspy; ,y;iy. mtutH jk; trjpg;gl;l Neuq;fspy;
tUtjhy;- $l;lk; rw;W Fiwthfj; njupfpwJ.
xt;nthU ehSk; fy;nywpe;J tpl;L kpdhtpy; mtutH
$lhuq;fspy; nrd;W `h[pfs; Xa;ntLf;fpd;wdH.
fpilf;fpd;w Neunky;yhk; ,iwtzf;fj;jpy; nghOijf;
fopf;fpd;wdH.
kpdhtpy;> gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;J te;jtHfSf;Fk;
me;je;j ehl;L `[; fkpl;bapduhYk;- jdpahH `[; rHtP];fs;
%yk; te;jtHfSf;F me;je;j epWtdj;jpduhYk;>
jdpj;jdpNa $lhuq;fs; mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sd.
xt;nthU ehl;bdUf;fhfTk;> mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s
$lhug; gFjpfspy; me;je;j ehl;L Njrpaf; nfhb
milahsj;Jf;fhf gwf;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cs; ehl;bypUe;J jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; te;jtHfs;
$lhuq;fis thliff;F vLj;J jq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wdH.
$lhuq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngwhjtHfs;> jq;Ftjw;nfd-
ePz;l ngUk; muq;fq;fSk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j
muq;fq;fspy; ,ytrfkhfj; jq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. vy;yh
,lq;fspYk; jhuhskhfj; jz;zPH trjpAk; foptiw
trjpfSk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
------------------------------------------------------
62
Jy; `[; 12 Mk; ehs;
`[;[pd; 5 Mk; ehs;
Kd; jpdj;ijg; NghyNt - ,d;Wk; `h[pfs; #upad;
cr;rpia tpl;L rha;e;j gpwF jq;fs; $lhuq;fspypUe;J
Gwg;gl;L %d;W [k;uhf;fspYk;> KiwNa VO fw;fs; tPjk;
vwpfpd;wdH.
KjpatHfs; kw;Wk;> ,ayhjtHfSf;Fg; gfukhf
kw;wtHfs; fy;nywpayhk;. gfukhf vwpgtHfs;> Kjypy;
jkf;fhf vwpe;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwF jk;ikg; gfukhf
epakpj;jtHfSf;fhf vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
tof;fk; Nghy; `h[pfs; xt;nthU fy;yhf
vwpfpd;whHfs;. xt;nthU fy; vwpAk; NghJk; jf;gPH
$WfpwhHfs;. Kjy; ,uz;L [k;uhf;fspYk; epd;W JMr;
nra;J tpl;L %d;whtJ [k;uthfpa [k;uj;Jy; mfghtpy;
fy;nywpe;jJk;> epd;W JMr; nra;ahky; jpUk;gp tpLfpd;wdH.
----------------------------------------------------
Jy; `[; 13 Mk; ehs;
`[;[pd; 6 Mk; ehs;
Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;
ehl;fspy; my;yh`;it epidAq;fs;! ,uz;L
ehl;fspy; tpiugtH kPJk; ve;jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;iy.
jhkjpg;gtH kPJk; Fw;wk; ,y;iy.(,J ,iwtid)
mQ;RNthUf;F cupaJ. my;yh`;it mQ;Rq;fs;. mtdplk;
xd;W NrHf;fg;gLtPHfs; vd;gij mwpe;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!
(jpUf; FHMd; 2:203)
11 Mk; ehSk;> 12 Mk; ehSk; Mfpa ,U jpdq;fs;
kl;Lk; fy;nywpe;J tpl;L Gwg;gLgtHfs; Gwg;glyhk;. Mdhy;
k/upGf;F Kd; Gwg;gl;L tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W kpdhtpy;
jq;fpdhy;> 13 Mk; ehSk; fy;nywpe;J tpl;Lj; jhd;
Gwg;glNtz;Lk;.
,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;Lk; fy;nywpe;J tpl;L
Gwg;gLgtHfs; kpfTk; FiwT. ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; 13 Mk;
63
ehSk; fy;nywpe;J G+uzkhfj; jq;fs; `[;[{f; flikia
epiwNtw;wp tpl;Lj; jhd; Gwg;gLfpd;wdH.
,d;iwa jpdj;Jld; Gdpj `[;[pd; midj;J
nray;fSk; epiwtilfpd;wd.
ve;jg; Gdpjf; flikia epiwNtw;w- ,g;G+Tyfpd;
gy;NtW ghfq;fspypUe;Jk;- ,g;Gdpj G+kpf;F te;jdNuh!
me;jg; Gdpjf; flikapd; midj;J nray;fSk; ,d;NwhL
Kbtile;J tpl;ld.
my;`k;J ypy;yh`;
------------------------------------------
Gwg;glj; jahuhfpd;wdH-
dH-
Gdpj `h[pfs;
Gdpj `[;[pd; midj;Jf; flikfisAk; G+uzkhf
epiwNtw;wp- Gz;zpak; ngw;w Gdpj `h[pfs;- xU rpy
jpdq;fs; Gdpj kf;fhtpy; mtutHfSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l
tpLjpfspy; te;J jq;fp ,isg;ghWfpd;wdH.
Gdpj kf;fhtpd; fil tPjpfs; epuk;gp topfpd;wd.
cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;Jk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l
nghUl;fs;- Gdpj kf;fhtpd; filfs; KOJk; Ftpe;Jf;
fplf;fpd;wd.
Gdpj `h[pfs;- `[;i[ Kbj;J jk; ,y;yq;fSf;Fj;
jpUk;Gk;NghJ- jk;ik md;Gld; vjpH ghHj;J fhj;jpUf;Fk;-
cwtpdHfSf;fhfTk;> ez;gHfSf;fhfTk;> md;gspg;Gg;
nghUl;fis thq;fpf; Ftpf;fpd;wdH.
jpU kiw FHMd; gpujpfs;> njhOif tpupg;Gfs;>
thridj; jputpaq;fs;> Ritahd NguPj;jk; goq;fs;> Gdpj
`[;[pd; epidthf- fhynky;yhk; itj;Jg; ghJfhf;f-
gy;NtW nghUl;fisAk; thq;fp itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH.
cwtpdHfSf;F toq;f - [k;[k; jz;zPiuAk;
Njitahd msT vLj;J itf;fj; jtwtpy;iy.
(`[;[pd; NghJ tpahghuj;jpd; %yk;) cq;fs; fs;
mUisj; NjLtJ cq;fSf;Ff; Fw;wkpy;iy. (jpUf; FHMd;
2:198)
64
cf;fho;> k[d;dh> Jy;k[h];> Mfpait mwpahikf;
fhyj;jpy; fil tPjpfshf ,Ue;jd. ,];yhk; te;jJk;>
mq;Nf tpahghuk; nra;tij kf;fs; Fw;wk; vdf;
fUjpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ cq;fs; ,iwtdpd; mUisj;
NjLtJ cq;fs; kPJ Fw; Fw;wkpy;iy (2:198) vd;w trdk;
,wq;fpaJ.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)Mjhuk;: Gfhup (2050)
vdNt Gdpj `h[pfs; jkf;Fj; Njitahd
nghUl;fis thq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy.
-----------------------------------------
'jthGy; tpjh" vDk;
gazj; jthG
ahNuDk; `[; nra;jhy;> mtuJ filrpf; fhupak;
igj;Jy;yh`;tpy; (jthG nra;tjhf) mikal;Lk;. khjtplha;
Vw;gl;ltHfisj; jtpu> vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wp
mtHfSf;F tpjptpyf;F mspj;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D ckH (uyp) Mjhuk;: jpHkpjp (866)
gazj;jpw;fhd rfy Vw;ghLfisAk; nra;J itj;Jf;
nfhz;L- gazj; jthG nra;tjw;F `h[pfs; jahuhfp
tpl;ldH.
k];[pJy; ùhkpy; Eioe;J- `[Uy; m];tj;
,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J jthigj; njhlq;fp- VO Kiw
f/ghit tyk; te;J- kfhNk ,g;uh`Pkpy; njhOJ- [k;[k;
ePuUe;jp- jq;fs; gazj; jthig epiwT nra;fpd;wdH.
Gdpjf; f/ghtplkpUe;J gpupah tpil ngWfpd;wdH.
f/ghitf; fhzf; fhz `h[pfspd; fz;fs; Fskhfpd;wd.
fz;fspypUe;J Fw;why mUtpnadf; nfhl;LfpwJ fz;zPH.
',e;jf; f/ghit tpl;Lg;gpupag; Nghfpd;NwhNk" vd;gij
epidf;f epidf;f> ,dpa ,iw NerHfspd; ,jaq;fs;
mOfpd;wd. fz;Fspu- csk; kfpo- ,e;jf; f/ghitf;
fz;Lf; nfhz;Nl- ,q;NfNa ,Ue;Jtpl khl;Nlhkh? vd;W
,e;j ,dpatHfspd; ,jaq;fs; Vq;Ffpd;wd.
65
mopfpd;w ,e;j cyfj;ij- ,jpy; thOk; kdpjHfis-
mehr;rhuq;fSk;> mepahaq;fSk;> ml;ôpaq;fSk;> epiwe;j
r%fj;jpdiunay;yhk;> fz;L mYj;Jg; Nghd ,jaq;fSf;F
,j;jid ehl;fSk; ,q;Nf mikjp fpilj;jJ. MWjy;
fpilj;jJ. ,ij tpl;Lr; nry;yg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vDk; NghJ-
fy; neQ;rKk; fiuaj;jhNd nra;Ak;.
Gdpj `[;i[ ,dpNj epiwNtw;Wk; ngUk; Ngw;iwj;
je;j my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jfpd;wdH. `[;i[
Kbj;J mUisr; Rke;j `h[pfsha; ,q;fpUe;J
nry;fpd;wdH.
ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg; gl;ltHfshf- gupRj;j kdNjhL-
gf;jp epiwe;j cs;sj;NjhL- ey;y ,d;gj;jpd; nghypNthL-
,jaj;jpd; typNthL- <khdpd; epiwNthL- Gdpj `h[pfsha;-
Gz;zpa rPyHfsha;- ,e;jg; Gz;zpa G+kpia tpl;Lg;
Gwg;gLfpd;wdH.
`h[pfs; jhafk; jpUk;g- jj;jk; thfdq;fspy; Vwp
mkHe;J tpl;ldH.jiu topahf te;j thfdq;fs;> rpq;fhur;
rhiyfspy; rPwpg; gha;e;j tz;zk; Gwg;gLfpd;wd.
ePyj; jpiuf; flypy; ePe;jp te;jf; fg;gy;fs;> ePiuf;
fpopj;j tz;zk;- ,];yhkpaj; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J kpjf;fj;
Jtq;fp tpl;ld.thd; ntspg; ghijapy; te;jpwq;fpa
tpkhdq;fs; - [pj;jhtpd;> kd;dH mg;Jy; m[P]; gd;dhl;L
tpkhdj; jsj;jpypUe;J> jpUk;Gk; gazj;ijj; njhlq;fp
tpl;ld.`h[pfs; kdj; jpiuapy; glf; fhl;rpfisg; Nghy;
xt;nthU fhl;rpfshf te;J Nghfpd;wd.
mtutH jk; ,y;yq;fspypUe;J MHtj;Jld;
Gwg;gl;lJk;-
,`;uhk; cil jupj;J- ,dpa `[;[{f;fhfj;
jahuhdJk;-
kf;fj; jpU efupy; kfpo;r;rpAld; ,wq;fpaJk;-
k];[pJy; ùhkpy; kdk; Fspu Eioe;jJk;-
khz;Gld; f/ghitj; jthG nra;jJk;-
kfhNk ,g;uh`Pkpy; njhOjJk;-
[k;[k; ePuUe;jpaJk;-
66
]gh- kHthtpy; njhq;Nfhl;lk; XbaJk;-
Gdpj ck;uhit ,dpNj epiwNtw;wpaJk;-
kf;fhitr; Rw;wp xU kfpo;r;rpg; gazk; nra;jJk;-
kjPdj; jpU efupy; Eioe;jJk;-
k];[pJd;dgtpapy; njhOjJk;-
khegpapd; kz;ziwia khz;Gld; juprpj;jJk;-
kjPdhitr; Rw;wp kdk; Fspuf; fz;lJk;-
kPz;Lk; Gwg;gl;L kf;fhit te;jile;jJk;-
Gdpj `[;[{f;F Maj;jkhdJk;-
kpdhtpd; $lhuq;fspy; jq;fpaJk;-
mughj; ngUntspapy; epd;wJk;-
mOjOJ ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;lJk;-
K];jypghtpy; KO ,uitf; fopj;jJk;-
[k;uhTf;Fr; nrd;wJk;-
%d;W ehl;fs; fy;nywpe;jJk;-
my;yh`;Tf;fhf mWj;Jg; gypapl;lJk;-
jiy Kbf; fise;jJk;-
jthG];]pahuhr; nra;jJk;-
,Wjpahf ,d;iwa jpdk; gpupah tpil ngw;W gazj;
jthGr; nra;jJk;-
gRkuj;jhzp Nghy; gjpe;J tpl;lepidTfis mir
NghLfpwhHfs; my;yh`;tpd; NerHfs;.
Mz;lhz;L fhykhf te;J nrd;w- mj;jid Nfhb
`h[pfspd;- mq;fPfupf;fg; gl;l `[;[{f;F rhl;rp $Wk;
mughj; ngUntspAk;-cz;ik tpRthrpfspd; xg;Gf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F nksd rhl;rp $Wk; K];jypgh
epyg; gug;Gk;-mLj;jLj;j Mz;Lfspy; tug; Nghfpd;w
my;yh`;tpd; NerHfSf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
,yl;Nrhg yl;rk; kf;fs; jq;fpr; nrd;w kpdhtpd;
$lhuq;fs; ntwpr; Nrhbf; fplf;fpd;wd. tUk; Mz;Lfspy;
tutpUf;Fk; GdpjHfSf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
,iwapy;yk; f/ghitr; Rw;Wjy; kl;Lk; vg;NghJk;
vg;NghJk; njhlH;e;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. rq;fpypj;
njhluhd ,r;Rw;Wjy; rjh rHt fhyKk; njhlHe;Jf;
67
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. jpde; NjhWk; tUfpd;w- Vuhskhd
kf;fs;- vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ,e;j ,iwapy;yj;ij Rw;wpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gH.mz;lk; mopAk; tiu> kz; khAk; tiu>
Afk; KbAk; tiu XahJ xopahJ Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gH.
....................................
egp (]y;) mtHfs; NghupypUe;Njh> `[;[pypUe;Njh>

ck;uhtpypUe;Njh> jpUk;Gk; NghJ- G+kpapy; caukhd gFjpapy;
Vwpdhy;> %d;W jlit jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpwF
yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\uPf;f y`{>
y`{y; Ky;F> ty`{y; `k;J> t`{t myh Fy;yp i\apd;
fjPH. MapG+d> jhapG+d> MgpJ}d> ]hap`_d> ypug;gpdh
`hkpJ}d> ]jfy;yh`{ t/j`{> t e]u mg;j`{t
`]ky; m`;]hg t`;j`{ vd;W $WthHfs;.
----------------------------------------------------
vspa Kiwapy; `[; nra;a
rpy mupa MNyhridfs;
gyH NrHe;J jthg; nra;a te;jhy;> jthg; Rw;wj;
njhlq;Fk; NghJ> njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd; k];[pJy; ùhk;
gs;spapd; cl; gFjpapy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;ij milahsk;
itj;Jf; nfhz;L> 'jthig Kbj;J ,e;j ,lj;jpy; te;J
NrHe;JtplNtz;Lk;" vd;W epHzak; nra;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
$l;l neuprypy; cld; te;jtH jtwptpl;lhy;> kPjpAs;s
Rw;Wf;fis kd epk;kjpAld; Rw;w KbahJ. ,t;tpjk; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;ij epHzak; nra;Jf; nfhz;L jthg; Rw;wj;
njhlq;fpdhy;> ,ilapy; gpupa NeHe;jhYk;> VO Rw;Wf;fis
epiwT nra;j gpd; kPz;Lk; kw;wtHfSld; ,ize;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;.
k];[pJy; ùhkpd; cs;Ns Eioa> gy topfs;
cz;L. xt;nthU Eio thapYf;Fk; ngaHfs; cz;L.
midj;J ngupa> kw;Wk; rpwpa Eiothapy;fSf;Fk; vz;fs;
68
cz;L.gue;J tpupe;j gs;spapd; cl;gFjp- ghHg;gjw;F vy;yh
,lq;fSk; xNu khjpupahfj; Njhd;Wk;. vdNt Eiothapy;
vz;fis epidT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
jthg; Rw;wj; njhlq;Fk; NghJk;> ]gh- kHthtpy;
njhq;Nfhl;lk; Xlj; njhlq;Fk; NghJk; ,Nj Kiwiag;
gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. flikfis epk;kjpahf epiwNtw;wyhk;.
cq;fs; jq;Fkplq;fspypUe;J xt;nthU KiwAk;
k];[pJy; ùhKf;F tUk;NghJ> xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;Zs;s
Eiothapy; topNa tUfpd;wPHfs;. kWgbAk; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk;
NghJ mNj Eiothapy; topNa ntspNawpdhy; jhd; cq;fs;
jq;Fkplq;fSf;F vspjhfr; nrd;wila KbAk;.
gs;spapd; cs;Ns cq;fs; flikfis Kbj;J
ntspNa tUk;NghJ- jtWjyhf NtW topahf ntspNa te;J
tpl;BHfs; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
ePq;fs; cs;Ns Eioe;j Fwpg;gpl;l Eiothapiyj;
Njb> gs;spapd; ntspg; Gwk; Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fhjPHfs;. kpf
ePz;l J}uk; Rw;w Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. te;j topNa kWgbAk;
cs;Ns nrd;W> gs;spapd; cl;gFjpapy; Eiothapy;
vz;izj; Njbf; fz;Lgpbj;J- mjd; topNa ntspNaWq;fs;.
,J jhd; vspjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
jthg; Rw;Wk;NghJ- njhOiff;fhd ghq;F nrhy;yg;
gl;Ltpl;lhy;> cldbahf jthig mg;gbNa epWj;jptpl;L-
njhOtjw;F trjpahd ,lj;ijj; Njb epd;W tpLq;fs;.
nfhQ;rk; jhkjpj;jhYk; epd;W njho ,lk; fpilg;gJ
rpukkhfptpLk;.
[khmj; njhOif Kbe;j gpwF> jthgpd; kPjpAs;s
Rw;Wf;fis G+Hj;jp nra;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. kWgbAk; Kjy;
jthgpypUe;J jhd; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtrpakpy;iy.
jthg; Rw;Wk; NghJ neupry; mjpfk; cs;s Neuq;fspy;>
`[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpl;Lj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;> vd;W
mtrpakpy;iy. `[Uy; m];tij Kj;jkpLtJ Rd;dj;
vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. Mdhy; KjpatHfisAk;>
ngz;fisAk; ,bj;Jj; js;sp ,ilA+W nra;tJ ùhk;
MFk;. xU Rd;dj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfg; gy
69
ùhk;fisr; nra;af; $lhJ. J}uj;jpypUe;Nj `[Uy;
m];tij Nehf;fp irif nra;J jf;gPH $wpdhy;
NghJkhdJ.
jthgpd; Kjy; Rw;Wf;fhf `[Uy; m];tj; ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;ijj; Njbf; fz;L gpbf;fTk;> xt;nthU Rw;wpd; NghJk;
Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fzf;fpl;Lf; nfhs;sTk;>
rpukg;glj; Njitapy;iy. `[Uy; m];tj; ,Uf;Fk; gFjpf;F
Neuhfj; jiuapy; fUg;Gf; NfhL milahskplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jiug; gFjpia ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Rw;wpdhy; vspjpy;
milahsk; fhz KbAk;.
]gh- kHthtpy; njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLk;NghJ- xU
Fwpg;gpl;lg; gFjpapy; Mz;fs; rw;W Ntfkhf Xl Ntz;Lk;.
me;jf; Fwpg;gpl;lg; gFjpia milahsk; fhz gr;ir
tpsf;Ffs; ve;j NeuKk; vupe;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
jthg; Rw;Wk; NghJk;> ]gh- kHthtpy; njhq;Nfhl;lk;
XLk; NghJk;> rpyH iffspy; Gj;jfq;fis itj;Jf;
nfhz;L> mtw;wpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;gpl;l JMf;fisj;
jhd; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpd;wdH. ,jw;nfy;yhk;
Mjhuk; vJTkpy;iy.
,e;jg; Gdpjkhd Neuq;fspy; ekf;Fj; njupe;j>
mz;zy; egp (]y;) fw;Wj; je;j vspikahd jpf;Ufis
Xjyhk;. gpuhHj;jid nra;ayhk;. gpuhHj;jidfs; mtutH
jha; nkhopapNyNa $l ,Uf;fyhk;.
jthg; Rw;Wk; NghJk;> njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLk; NghJk;>
mLj;jtH kPJ ,bf;fhky; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ek;iktpl tpiuthfr; nry;gtHfSf;F xJq;fp toptpl
Ntz;Lk;. nkJthfr; nry;gtHfs; Xukhfr; nry;yyhk;.
jthg; Rw;Wk; NghJ> `p[;H ,];khaPy; vdg;gLk; miu
tl;lr; Rtw;wpd; cl;gFjpapy; Rw;wf; $lhJ.Vnddpy; mJTk;
f/ghtpd; xU gFjpahFk;.
jthg; nra;J Kbj;j gpwF> kfhNk ,g;uh`Pk; ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; jhd; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. me;j
,lj;jpy; epd;W njhOtJ- jthg; Rw;WgtHfSf;F
,ilA+whf ,Uf;Fk;. njhOifiaAk; KOikahf
70
epiwNtw;w KbahJ. k];[pJy; ùhkpd; ve;jg; gFjpapYk;
njhOJf; nfhs;syhk;.
kf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspy; rpyH> NkYk; NkYk;
ck;uhf;fisr; nra;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. MHtj;jpd;
fhuzkhf ,t;thW nra;fpd;wdH vd;gij kWg;gjw;fpy;iy.
Mdhy; ,t;thW nra;tJ tpUk;gj; jf;fjy;y. ngUk;ghyhd
khHf;f mwpQHfs; ,ij mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy.
Neuk; fpilf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; vj;jid Kiw
Ntz;LkhdhYk; jthg; nra;ayhk;. khHf;f ty;YdHfSk;
khNkijfSk; ,ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wdH.
jkj;Jt; tif `[; nra;gtHfs;> `[;[{ila ehs;
te;jJk;> jd;aPk; my;yJ Map\hg; gs;sp vd;w ,lj;Jf;Fr;
nrd;W jhd; ,`;uhk; mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy.
kf;fhtpy; mtutH jq;fpapUf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;Nj ,`;uhk;
mzpe;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;fhd Mjhuk; gpd; tUkhW:
egp (]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh thrpfSf;F Jy;
`{iyghitAk;> \hk; thrpfSf;F [{`;ghitAk;> akd;
thrpfSf;F ayk;yikAk;> e[;j; thrpfSf;F fHizAk;
epHzapj;jhHfs;. ,t;nty;iyfs; ,tHfSf;Fk;> `[;
ck;uhTf;fhf ,t;topNa tUgtHfSf;Fk;> cupadthFk;.
,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;iyfSf;Fs; ,Ug;gtHfs; jhk;
trpf;Fk; ,lj;jpNyNa vq;NfDk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;Jf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; kf;fhthrpfs; kf;fhtpNyNa ,`;uhk;
mzpe;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH;: ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; `[;[{f;F tUk; rpyH- kpdhtpYk;>
mughtpYk;> K];jypghtpYk;> jq;f Ntz;ba rkaq;fspy;-
$l;l neupriyj; jtpHg;gjw;fhf> ,e;jg; Gdpjj; jyq;fspd;
vy;iyfisj; jhz;br; nrd;W tpl tha;g;G cz;L.
xt;nthU gFjpapYk; filrp vy;iyiaf; Fwpg;gpl;L
khngUk; mwpg;Gg; gyiffs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j
vy;iyfisj; jhz;br; nrd;W tplhky; ftdkhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.cjhuzkhf> `[; vd;gJ mughj; vy;iyapy;
71
,Ug;gJ jhd;. mughj; vy;iyf;F ntspNa nrd;W
jq;fpdhy; `[; $lhJ. vdNt kpFe;j ftdk; Njit.
mugh jpdj;jpy;> #upad; kiwe;j gpwF jhd; mughit
tpl;Lg; Gwg;glNtz;Lk;. vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; #upad;
kiwtjw;FKd; Gwg;glf; $lhJ.mughtpy; k/upigj;
njhohky;- K];jypgh nrd;wile;j gpwF jhd;> ,\hTila
Neuj;jpy; k/upigAk; ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
[k;uhtpy; vwpa Ntz;ba fw;fis> K];jypghtpy; jhd;
nghWf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. ve;jg; gFjpapYk; nghWf;fpf;
nfhs;syhk;. fw;fisj; jz;zPupy; fOtp itj;Jf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. mg;gbNa itj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;.
fy;nywpAk; NghJ> Rz;b tpisahLk; msTf;F rpwpa
fw;fisNa vwpa Ntz;Lk;. rpyH Nfhgkhf i\j;jhid
mbg;gJ Nghy; ngupa fw;fisAk;> nrUg;GfisAk;
tPRfpd;wdH. ,J jtwhFk;. fy;nywpAk; flikf;F
KuzhdjhFk;.fy;nywpAk; NghJ VO fw;fisAk; xd;whfr;
NrHj;J vwpaf; $lhJ.xt;nthU fy;yhfj; jhd; vwpa
Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; jf;gPH $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
,iwapy;yk; f/ghitj; jthG nra;Ak; NghJ> mjd;
cs;Ns my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vdf; fUjf; $lhJ.
my;yh`;it tzq;f cyfpy; fl;lg;gl;l Kjy; ,y;yk; ,J.
mt;tsT jhd;.
f/ghitg; gpupe;J tUk;NghJ> rpyH gpd;Ndhf;fp
tUfpd;wdH. f/ghit Nehf;fp KJFg; Gwj;ijf; fhl;lf;
$lhJ vdf; fUJfpd;wdH. ,J Nghd;w %l ek;gpf;iffs;
khHf;fj;jpy; ,y;iy.
f/ghit jthg; Rw;WtJ Nghy;> mz;zy; egp (]y;)
mtHfspd; mlf;fj; jyj;ijr; Rw;wp tUtNjh> njhl;L
Kj;jkpLtNjh $lhJ.
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; mlf;fj; jyj;jpd;
Kd;dH epd;W mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $w Ntz;LNk jtpu>
mtHfsplk; ifNae;jpg; gpuhHj;jpg;gNjh> jkJ Njitfis
72
epiwNtw;wpj; jUk;gbf; Nfl;gNjh $lhJ. ,J \pHf; MFk;.
\pH;f;if my;yh`; xU NghJk; kd;dpf;fNt khl;lhd;.
c`J kiyabthuk;> `puh Fif> Mfpa
,lq;fspYk;> kw;Wk; kf;fh kjPdhtpd; gpw ,lq;fspYk;
cs;s kz;izg; Gdpjk; vd;Wf; fUjp ms;sp itj;Jf;
nfhs;tNjh> vLj;J tUtNjh $lhJ. kf;fh kjPdh
efuq;fs; Gdpjkhdit jhd;. mjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.mjw;fhf
mq;Fs;s fy;Yk; fspkz;Zk; Gdpjkhdit vd;W nghUs;
my;y.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gdpj `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;
Gdpj `[;[{f;Fg; Ngha; tUtjw;F- `yhyhd

Kiwapy; rk;ghjpj;j gzj;ij kl;LNk gaz;gLj;Jq;fs;.
gy;NtW rpukq;fSf;Ff; fpilNa nra;Ak; Gdpjg; gazk;>
tpoYf;F ,iwj;j ePuhf tPzhfp tplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy;
ftdkhf ,Uq;fs;.
cw;whH cwtpdH> cld; gpwe;NjhH> mz;il mayhH>
midtuplKk; tpil ngWk; NghJ- mwpe;Jk; mwpahkYk;
nra;j jtWfSf;F tUe;jp kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;L- gpuhar; rpj;jk;
NjbatHfshg; Gwg;gLq;fs;.
fld;fs; ,Ue;jhy;- nfhLj;J Kbj;J- my;yJ Ngha;
te;j gpwF ,d;\h my;yh`; jUtjhf thf;fspj;J> fld;
nfhLj;jTh; mij kdkhu Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk>
`[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl Maj;jkhFq;fs;.
GfOf;fhfTk;> ngUikf;fhfTk;> Mlk;guj;Jf;fhfTk;
,y;yhky; nka;ahfNt ,iwtdpd; fl;lisia epiwNtw;Wk;
vz;zj;ij ,jaj;jpy; itj;Jg; Gwg;gLq;fs;.
trjpf;fhf mjpfkhd clikfis cld; vLj;Jr;
nry;yhjPHfs;. nrd;W jpUk;Gk; tiuAs;s rpy jpdq;fs;>
rpd;dQ;rpW rpukq;fis rfpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fiwthd
clikfs; cq;fs; gazj;ij vspjhf;Fk;.
73
mtruj;jpw;F Njitg;gLk; kUe;J tiffisAk;>
KjYjtp kUe;JfisAk; kUj;JtHfspd; MNyhridg;gb
Kd; $l;bNa thq;fp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
gazj;jpd; NghJ> tif tifahd czTfSf;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; juhky;> vspikshd czTg; gof;fj;ijf;
filg; gpbAq;fs;. topg; gazk; ,yFthf ,Uf;Fk;.
Fwpg;ghf> `[;[{ila ehl;fspy;> kpdh mughj;>
K];jypgh> Mfpa ,lq;fspy; vspikahd czTfis
cz;Zq;fs;. mjpf neupry; kpFe;j ,lq;fspy; cq;fs;
mtruj; Njitfis epiwNtw;w mjpf Neuk; fhj;jpUf;f
Ntz;b tUk;.
Gdpj `[;[{f;Fg; Gwg;gl;ljpypUe;J- jpUk;gTk; cq;fs;
,y;yk; te;J NrUk; tiu- topg; gazj;jpYk;> Gdpjj;
jyq;fspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJk;> rf `h[pfSld; md;ghfg;
gofp> xUtUf; nfhUtH cjtpahf ,Uq;fs;. ve;j
tifapYk; gpwUf;F ,ilA+W Vw;glhjthW cq;fs;
eltbf;iffis mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
gy;NtW Fz eyd;fs; nfhz;l gyUld; NrHe;J
gazk; Nkw; nfhs;Sk; NghJ> vy;yh tifapYk;
mZrupj;Jg; Nghfg; gofpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. nghWikiaf;
filg; gpbAq;fs;.
cld; tUk; rf `h[pfs;- KjpatHfshf ,Ug;gpd;>
midj;J tifapYk; mtHfSf;F Kd;Dupikf; nfhLj;J>
mutizj;Jr; nry;Yq;fs;. mg;gb xU KJik ekf;F
Vw;gLk;NghJ- ekf;F cjt rpyiu my;yh`; Vw;gLj;Jthd;.
Gdpjg; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghd;dhd tha;g;ig
milag; ngw;wpUf;fpwPHfs;. tPz; Ngr;Rf;fs;> tpjz;lhthjk;>
rz;il rr;ruTfs;> Mfpatw;iwj; jtpHj;J> mjpfkjpfk;
,iwtzf;fj;jpy; nghOijf; fopAq;fs;.
kf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspy;> k];[pJy;
ùhkpYk;> kjPdhtpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ehl;fspy;>
k];[pJd;dgtpapYk;> INtisj; njhOiffis [khmj;Jld;
njhOtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;. ,g;gb xU tha;g;G
kWgbAk; vg;NghJ fpilf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ.
74
Gwg;gLNthk; thUq;fs;
,];yhj;jpd; ,Wjpf; flikahk;> Gdpj `[;i[
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd nghUs; tsKk;> cly; eyKk;>
ngw;wtHfNs!
,dpAk; cq;fs; nghd;dhd tha;g;igj; jtw
tplhjPHfs;. 'mLj;jLj;j Mz;Lfspy; nra;Jf; nfhs;syhk;"
vd;W fhyk; flj;jhjPHfs;. mJ tiu ,Ug;Nghk; vd;gjw;F
vd;d cj;juthjk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ?
,d;iwa jpdNk ,we;J Ngha;tpl;lhy;> tq;fpf;
fzf;FfSk;> thq;fpitj;j nrhj;Jf;fSk;
cq;fSilajy;y. gq;F Nghl;Lf; nfhs;s gq;fhspfs; gj;J
NgH jahuhf epw;fpd;wdH. mUk;ghLgl;L NrHj;j
nrhj;Jf;fis mg;gbNa Nghl;Ltpl;L Nghfg; Nghfpd;wPHfs;.
mjw;F Kd; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F tpjpj;j flikiar;
nra;J tpl;L> kWikg; gazj;Jf;Fj; jahuhFq;fs;.
tNahjpfj;ij mile;j gpwF `[;[{f;Fr; nry;tij
tpl> ey;y cly; typik ,Uf;fpd;w NghNj nry;tjw;F
Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. Vnddpy; js;shj tajpy;> `[;[{ilar;
nray;fis- Kiwahf- KOikahfr; nra;tJ rpukkhf
,Uf;Fk;.
,sikAlDk;> ey;y MNuhf;fpaj;JlDk;> ,Uf;Fk;
,g;NghNj `[;[{f;Fr; nry;tJ- `[;[pd; vy;yhf;
flikfisAk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;a trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
Gdpj `[;[pd; NeH Kf tHzidahf ehk;
vOjpapUg;gJ kpfTk; FiwT. Neubahf ePq;fs; mDgtpj;Jg;
ghUq;fs;. thHj;ijfshy; tHzpf;f Kbahjg; Ngupd;gk;
ngWtPHfs;.my;yh`;tpd; NguUisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s 'Gdpj
`[;[{f;Fg; NghfNtz;Lk;" vd;Dk; MHtk; ,d;Dkh cq;fs;
,jaj;jpy; votpy;iy?
Gwg;gLNthk; thUq;fs;
Gz;zpa G+kpf;F xU Gdpjg; gazk;.
-----------------------------------------
75

புண்ணிய பூமிக்கு ஒரு புனிதப் பயணம்

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புண்ணிய பூமிக்கு ஒரு புனிதப் பயணம்

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Gz;zpa G+kpf;F xU

Gz;zpa rPyHfs; tUif

jpf;nfl;Lk; jy;gpa;ah Kof;fk;

,`;uhk; cilALj;jpa Ve;jyHfs;

Mfha khHf;fkhf tUgtHfs;> 'kPf;fhj;" vy;iyiaf;

yg;igf;- my;yh`_k;k yg;igf;

jpUf; f/ghit cs;slf;fpa ,g; Gdpjg; gs;sp> gy;NtW

`[; my;yJ ck;uhr; nra;a> Gdpj kf;fhTf;F

`[Uy; m];tj; fy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J `h[pfs;

[k; [k; fpzW

Njhd;Lfpd;w ,lnky;yhk; vz;nza;f; fpzWfs;

]aP vd;Dk; njhq;Nfhl;lk;

kuzj;ij epidj;J XLfpwhHfs;!;

'aj;upg;" vd;Dk; ,dpa efuk;> mt;tpUtiuAk; ,U fuk;

Jy; `[; vl;lhk; ehs;

mtutH jk; nrhe;j CHfspy; khl khspiffspy;

Jy; `[; 9 Mk; ehs;-

mughj;ij tpl;L Gwg;gLjy;

k/upGila Neuk; neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mNugpag;

egp (]y;) mtHfs; NghupypUe;Njh> `[;[pypUe;Njh>

Gdpj `[;[{f;Fg; Ngha; tUtjw;F- `yhyhd

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