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From Thọ Nguyễn
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From Tho Nguyen
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1
\u0110\u1ea0IH\u1eccC B\u00c1CH KHOA H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I
KHOA \u0110I\u1ec6N \u2013B\u1ed8M\u00d4N \u0110I\u1ec0U KHI\u1ec2NT\u1ef0\u0110\u1ed8NG
THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG X\u1eec L\u00dd\u1ea2NH S\u1ed0 TR\u00caN
N\u1ec0N FPGA
Nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:Ng\u00f4 H\u1ea3i B\u1eafc
\u0110\u1ed7Trung Hi\u1ebfu
L\u1edbp \u0110i\u1ec1ukhi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1\u0111\u1ed9ng 1 \u2013 K48
Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:
Ts. L\u01b0u H\u1ed3ngVi\u1ec7t
H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I - 2008
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2
L\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang em xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o TS. L\u01b0u
H\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap\u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00ed
nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.
Ch\u00fang em xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang
em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1\u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Khoa \u0110i\u1ec7n, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Nam \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed- Tin h\u1ecdc \u2013 Khoa \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eedVi\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1ch\u00fang em ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.
Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Dave Vanden Bout, k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty XESS
Corporation \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3l\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em v\u1ec1KIT XSA-
3S1000 v\u00e0 XST-3.0.
V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang emxin d\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc
nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi b\u1ed1m\u1eb9ch\u00fang em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh th\u00e0nh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang em
n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 lo l\u1eafng, ch\u1ec9b\u1ea3o t\u1eebnh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecfnh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadpm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed7l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn v\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, song ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sai s\u00f3t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang em r\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1ch\u1ec9b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1t\u00e0i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.
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3
M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c
L\u1eddi c\u1ea3m\u01a1n..................................................................................................................................................2 M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c.......................................................................................................................................................3 Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p......................................................................................6 M\u1edf\u0111\u1ea7u........................................................................................................................................................8 Ph\u1ea7n 1 : C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1...................................................................................................10
1.1.
Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c........................................10
1.3.
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd\u1ea3nh:.............................................................................16
1.3.1.
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp\u1ea3nh, Camera v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng\u1ea3nh..................................16
1.3.2.
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd\u1ea3nh....................................................................................................17
1.3.2.1.
C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7mc\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u1eed l\u00fd\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1................................................................17
1.3.2.2.
C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1...................................................................................18
1.4.
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y...................................................28
FPGA................................................................................................................................................28
DSP Processor.................................................................................................................................28
Mainboard, laptop.........................................................................................................................29
Ph\u1ea7n 2: Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 FPGA v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n XST 3S1000 c\u1ee7a XESS......................................31
2.1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chungv\u1ec1 FPGA v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef VHDL..............................................................31
2.1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng FPGA....................................................................................31
2.1.2. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac FPGA...............................................................................................................32
2.1.2.1.
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chung FPGA..........................................................................................32 Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs)......................................................................................33 Configurable I/O Blocks.......................................................................................................34 Programmable Interconnect.................................................................................................34 M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 (ClockCircuitry).........................................................................................35
2.1.2.2.
So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn.........................................................36
2.1.2.3.
So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa SDRAM Programmingv\u00e0 Anti-fuse programming................36
2.1.2.4.
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac FPGA c\u1ee7a Spartan 3...............................................................................37
2.1.3. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1thi\u1ebft k\u1ebfm\u1ed9t chip............................................................................................38
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Thiet ke he thong xu li anh so tren nen FPGA
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| Category: | Uncategorized. |
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| Upload Date: | 11/28/2009 |
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