S GD&T VNH PHC KTCL N THI I HC LN 2 NM HC 2013-2014

M!" S#!$ $%&' K$(# )

thi gm 08 trang Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht
M* +, -$# 0.1
H, tn th sinh: SBD: .
I/ PHN CH0NG CH1 T2T C3 TH4 SINH 540 &678 -9 &67 1 +:! &67 40;
C67 1" mt loi th! "#t. $%n & '(i )*nh th+n !ao, g%n a '(i )*nh th+n th,-. $%n B '(i )*nh hoa m(
)., g%n / '(i )*nh hoa m( tr0ng. Bi1t g%n '(i )*nh tnh tr2ng !hi( !ao th+n "3i g%n '(i )*nh m( s0!
hoa !4ng n5m trn mt nhi6m s0! th7 " !8!h nha( mt 9ho:ng /5ng ;0!<, !8! g%n tri l=n hon ton.
>ho -h?- lai
Ab
aB

Ab
ab
, tnh th%o l th(@1t thA sB !8 th7 !C 9i7( hAnh th+n !ao, hoa m( ). D th1 hE !on
!hi1m tF lE l
</ G0H. )/ IJH. C/ I0H. D/ GJH.
C67 2" mt loi th! "#t lKLng tnh !C 9h: nMng t thN -h,n " giao -h,n !h?o, g%n & '(@ )*nh th+n
!ao tri hon ton so "3i g%n a '(@ )*nh th+n th,-, g%n B '(@ )*nh '(: trOn tri hon ton so "3i g%n /
'(@ )*nh '(: Pi. >+@ P* hQ- tR " I !=- g%n STU giao -h,n "3i !+@ th+n th,-, '(: trOn th( )KQ! )Vi !on
-h+n li th%o tF lE: WI0 !+@ th+n !ao, '(: trOn: G80 !+@ th+n !ao, '(: Pi: 880 !+@ th+n th,-, '(: trOn: XI0
!+@ th+n th,-, '(: Pi. >ho /i1t '(8 trAnh gi:m -h+n t2o giao tR giBng nha( D hai gi3i " 9hYng
!C )t /i1n Z:@ ra. [1( !ho !+@ STU nCi trn t thN -h,n, tnh th%o l\ th(@1t s] th( )KQ! sB !+@ 9i7(
hAnh th+n !ao, '(: trOn !C 9i7( g%n )ng hQ- D )Vi !on !hi1m tF lE l
</ X,;; H. )/ I,88H. C/ J,^WH. D/ 0,GWH.
C67 3" $i: sR !C mt giBng l_a !C g%n & g+@ /Enh "ng l4n. 7 t2o th7 )t /i1n mang 9i7( g%n aa !C 9h:
nMng 9h8ng /Enh trn, ngKVi ta !ho !8! /K3! sa(
X. ZR l h2t giBng /5ng tia -hCng Z2 )7 g+@ )t /i1n ri gi%o h2t m! !+@.
I. !hn l! !8! !+@ !C 9h: nMng 9h8ng /Enh.
G. !ho !8! !+@ !on nhi6m t8! nh+n g+@ /Enh.
;. !ho !8! !+@ 9h8ng /Enh lai "3i nha( ho=! !ho t thN -h,n )7 t2o POng th(`n.
a(@ trAnh t2o giBng !C 9h: nMng 9h8ng /Enh trn )KQ! th! hiEn th%o trAnh t !8! /K3! l
</ X,G,I,;. )/ X,I,G,;. C/ I,G,;,X. D/ X,G,;,I.
C67 4" >ho !8! ni P(ng " /5ng !hbng ti1n hCa sa(:
X. B5ng !hbng -hYi sinh h! so s8nh gica !8! loi " !8! giai )an -h8t tri7n !da !e th7.
I. B5ng !hbng sinh h! -h+n tR l so s8nh gica !8! loi " !,( t2o -Yli-%-tit ho=! -Ylin(!lYtit.
G. [gKVi " finh tinh 9h8! nha(, nhKng thnh -h`n aZit amin D !h(gi h iH/ nhK nha( !hbng t. !4ng
ng(n gB! thA gi l /5ng !hbng t1 /o h!.
;. >8 "3i $ 9h8! hjn nha(, nhKng !C nhcng giai )an -hYi thai tKeng t nha(, !hbng t. !h_ng !4ng
tk tin Za thA gi l /5ng !hbng -hYi sinh h!.
J. <i sinh "#t !C ml Pi tr(@n " thnh -h`n -rYtin giBng nha( l !hbng minh ng(n gB! !h(ng !da
sinh gi3i th(! /5ng !hbng sinh h! -h+n tR.
ThKeng 8n tr: lVi )_ng l:
</ X,I,G,;. )/ I,;,J. C/ X,I,;,J. D/ X,;,J.
C67 =" mt loi th! "#t, g%n & '(i )*nh th+n !ao, g%n a '(i )*nh th+n th,-m g%n B '(i )*nh hoa )., g%n
/ '(i )*nh hoa tr0ng. Bi1t !8! g%n -h+n li )! l#-, tri l=n hon ton. >ho !+@ th+n !ao, hoa ). P* hQ- "
I !=- g%n nCi trn t thN -h,n )KQ! n
X
. >hn ngo( nhin X !+@ th+n !ao, hoa tr0ng " X !+@ th+n th,-,
hoa ). D n
X
!ho giao -h,n "3i nha(. [1( 9hYng !C )t /i1n " !hn l! Z:@ ra, tnh th%o l th(@1t thA Z8!
s(,t Z(,t hiEn !+@ th+n th,-, hoa tr0ng D n
I
l
</ XpW; )/ Xpq. C/ Xp8X. D/ XpIJW.
C67 ." r?t G t1 /o sinh tinh !C 9i7( g%n &aB/DPs% th! hiEn gi:m -h+n /Anh thKVng, 9hYng !C )t
/i1n Z:@ ra. SB lo2i giao tR >- !$?- " !$#,7 !$?- !C th7 )KQ! t2o ra l
</ X " XW. )/ X " 8. C/ I " W. D/ I " XW.
frang Xp8 i <l ) thi 0WX
C67 @" >=- !e '(an no sa( )+@ l /5ng !hbng !hbng t. sinh "#t ti1n ho8 th%o hK3ng )ng '(@t
</ f(@1n n! )! !da r0n " t(@1n nK3! /t !da ngKVi.
)/ >8nh !him " !8nh /K3m.
C/ >h+n trK3! !da muo " !8nh Pei.
D/ v(t thwa !da ngKVi " r(t t*t D )ng "#t.
C67 A" mt loi th! "#t: $%n & '(i )*nh th+n !ao, g%n a '(i )*nh th+n th,-m $%n B '(i )*nh hoa ).,
g%n / '(i )*nh hoa tr0ngm $%n D '(i )*nh '(: trOn, g%n P '(i )*nh '(: Pi. >ho !+@ th+n !ao, hoa )., '(:
trOn P* hQ- G !=- g%n STU t thN -h,n, n
X
th( )KQ!: G0X !+@ th+n !ao, hoa )., '(: Pim qq !+@ th+n !ao, hoa
tr0ng, '(: Pim W00 !+@ th+n !ao, hoa )., '(: trOnm Xqq !+@ th+n !ao, hoa tr0ng, '(: trOnm G0X !+@ th+n
th,-, hoa )., '(: trOnm X00 !+@ th+n th,-, hoa tr0ng, '(: trOn. Bi1t 9hYng Z:@ ra )t /i1n " 9hYng Z:@ ra
ho8n "* g%n, 9i7( g%n !da STU l
</
&B
DP
a/
. )/
BP
&a
/D
. C/
&P
B/
aD
. D/
&D
B/
aP
.
C67 B" ngKVi, mt g%n !C I al%n n5m trn [Sf gi3i tnh r D )o2n 9hYng tKeng )ng "3i x, al%n l=n
'(i )*nh tnh tr2ng /Enh, al%n tri '(i )*nh tnh tr2ng /Anh thKVng. r?t mt '(`n th7 ngKVi !+n /5ng Pi
tr(@n " !8! g%n trn !C tF lE ngKVi /* /Enh l 0,0I08. frong sB nhcng ngKVi nc /Anh thKVng !da '(`n
th7 trn, tF lE ngKVi nc mang g%n g+@ /Enh l
</ XpIW. )/ XpXG. C/ XpIG. D/ ;8pWIJ.
C67 10" yoi sinh h! l
</ mYzt hoM z! nhCm '(`n th7 gm !8! !8 th7 sBng trong mYzt 9hYng gian Z8! )*nh, trong mYzt thVi gian
nh,t )*nh " !C nhcng )M z! )i7m " hAnh th8i, !,( t2o, sinh l th!h nghi "3i mYi trKVng sBng nh,t )*nh.
)/ mYzt 9h8i ni zm sinh h! )7 !hF !8! sinh "+ zt !C !8! )M z! )i7m th!h nghi giBng nha( " !4ng sBng
trong mYzt mYi trKVng sBng giBng nha(.
C/ mYzt t+ z- hQ- !8! '(`n th7 !C nhcng )M z! )i7m " hAnh th8i, !,( t2o sinh l " th!h nghi "3i mYzt
mYi trKVng sBng Z8! )*nh.
D/ mYzt hoM z! mYzt nhCm '(`n th7 gm !8! !8 th7 !C 9h: nMng giao -hBi "3i nha( trong t nhin "
sinh ra )Vi !on !C sb! sBng, !C 9h: nMng sinh s:n " !8!h li sinh s:n "3i !8! nhCm '(`n th7 th(Yz! loi
9h8!.
C67 11" >ho n
X
t thN -h,n th( )KQ! n
I
thBng 9 )KQ! W0X !+@ hoa )., Xq8 !+@ hoa tr0ng S/i1t X g%n '(@
)*nh mt tnh tr2ng, 9hYng !C )t /i1n Z:@ ra U. [1( !hn ngo( nhin X !+@ hoa ). n
I
!ho t thN -h,n thA
tnh th%o l th(@1t tF lE !+@ !C 9i7( hAnh hoa tr0ng D th1 hE n
G
l
</ XpW. )/ Xpq. C/ XpG. D/ Xp;.
C67 12" r(i gi,m, !ho -h?- lai T: &aB/>!r
<
r
m
Z aaB/!!r
m
x. Bi1t mgi g%n '(@ )*nh mt tnh tr2ng
" tri l=n hon ton. fF lE !on )! n
X
!C 9i7( hAnh giBng m{ l
</ XpGI. )/ GpGI. C/ qpW;. D/ GpW;.
C67 13" <t g%n !da "i 9h(|n ti1n hnh -hin ml )l !`n mYi trKVng ni /o !(ng !,- q00}m XI00$m
XJ00&m q00r. Bi1t -h+n tR m&v[ n@ !C tkng sB XJ00 )en -h+n. SB -h+n tR m&v[ t2o ra l
</ X. )/ I. C/ ;. D/ G.
C67 14" frong !e !h1 )i( ho ho2t )ng !da o-ron ya! D "i 9h(|n Ecoli, "4ng 9hDi )ng S-romot%rU l
</ "4ng !C trAnh t n(!lYtit )=! /iEt, t2i )C -rYtin b! !h1 !C th7 lin 91t lm ngMn !:n s -hin ml.
)/ "4ng !C trAnh t n(!lYtit mang thYng tin ml ho8 !ho -h+n tR -rYtin b! !h1.
C/ nei m !h,t !:m bng !C th7 lin 91t )7 9hDi )`( -hin ml.
D/ nei m &v[ -Ylim%ra~a /8m "o " 9hDi )`( -hin ml.
C67 1=" hi nghin !b( mt POng t1 /o nh+n th! 9h8ng th(B! trong -hOng th nghiEm, ngKVi ta ti1n
hnh th! nghiEm lo2i /. nh+n !da mt t1 /o !C 9h: nMng 9h8ng th(B! sa( )C l,@ nh+n !da mt t1 /o
mon !:m "3i th(B! !ho "o t1 /o )l lo2i /. nh+n nCi trn. 1t '(: !da th! nghiEm l th( )KQ! mt
POng t1 /o m3i !C 9h: nMng 9h8ng th(B!. i( n@ !hbng t.
</ tnh 9h8ng th(B! )KQ! tr(@n '(a g%n D "4ng tKeng )ng trn nhi6m s0! th7 r " x.
)/ tnh 9h8ng th(B! )KQ! tr(@n '(a g%n D nhi6m s0! th7 r.
C/ tnh 9h8ng th(B! )KQ! tr(@n '(a g%n D ngoi nhi6m s0! th7.
D/ tnh 9h8ng th(B! )KQ! tr(@n '(a g%n D nhi6m s0! th7 thKVng.
C67 1." $i: sR mt g%n D sinh "#t nh+n th! !C sB lKQng !8! !=- n(!lYtit bng "3i mgi )o2n %Zon "
intron nhK sa(:
frang Ip8 i <l ) thi 0WX
sZon ntron sZon ntron sZon ntron sZon
q0 XG0 XJ0 q0 q0 XI0 XJ0
Th+n tR -rYtin !C !hb! nMng sinh h! )KQ! t2o ra tw g%n n@ !hba /ao nhi( aZit amint
</ XJq )/ ^q . C/ ^8. D/ XJ8.
C67 1@" mt loi th! "#t lKLng /i, Z?t hai !=- g%n &a " B/ n5m trn hai !=- nhi6m s0! th7 thKVng
9h8! nha(. [1( mt '(`n th7 !da loi n@ )ang D tr2ng th8i !+n /5ng Pi tr(@n " !: hai !=- g%n trn,
trong )C t`n sB !da al%n & l 0,Im t`n sB !da al%n B l 0,; thA tF lE 9i7( g%n &&B/ trong '(`n th7 l
</ 0,qWH. )/ G,IJH. C/ X,qIH. D/ 0,0;H.
C67 1A" r?t !,( tr_! nhi6m s0! th7 sB !da ; POng r(i gi,m Sa, b, c " dU )KQ! th( th#- D /Bn "4ng
)*a l\ 9h8! nha( nh#n )KQ! 91t '(: " tr#t t -h+n /B !8! g%n nhK sa(:
DOng a: X I W J ; G ^ 8 q X0. DOng /: X I G ; J W ^ 8 q X0.
DOng !: X I W J 8 ^ q ; G X0. DOng P: X I W J 8 ^ G ; q X0.
Bi1t r5ng '(8 trAnh hAnh thnh !8! POng 9h8! nha( l Po )t /i1n ):o )o2n nhi6m s0! th7. [1( CD!E &
l POng gB!, thA hK3ng ti1n hCa !da !8! POng l
</ ! a / P )/ ! a P / C/ ! P a / D/ ! P / a
C67 1B" mt loi th! "#t, !ho giao -h,n gica !+@ hoa ). th(`n !hdng "3i !+@ hoa tr0ng )KQ! n
X
ton
hoa )., !ho n
X
t thN -h,n thA 9i7( hAnh D n
I
l G hoa ).: X hoa tr0ng. >8!h lai no sa( )+@ 9hYng Z8!
)*nh )KQ! 9i7( g%n !da !+@ hoa ). D n
I
t
</ yai !+@ hoa ). D n
I
"3i !+@ n
X
. )/ yai !+@ hoa ). D n
I
"3i !+@ hoa ). D T.
C/ >ho !+@ hoa ). D n
I
t thN -h,n. D/ yai -h+n t!h !+@ hoa ). D n
I
.
C67 20" frong Pi tr(@n @ h! tK ",n, -h8t /i7( no sa( )+@ F$!E +G!E 9hi nCi " "iE! Z?t nghiEm
trK3! sinh D ngKVit
</ <N! )!h Z?t nghiEm trK3! sinh l )7 /i1t Z%m thai nhi !C /* /Enh Pi tr(@n ha@ 9hYng.
)/ >8! Z?t nghiEm trK3! sinh !C th7 !hca )KQ! mYzt sB / znh, t+ zt D ngKVi .
C/ >8! Z?t nghiEm trK3! sinh )=! /iEt '(an trng )Bi "3i nhcng ngKVi !C ng(@ !e sinh !on /* !8!
9h(@1t t#t Pi tr(@n m "on m(Bn sinh !on.
D/ th(#t !h! Bi " sinh thi1t t(a nha( thai l )7 t8!h l,@ t1 /o -hYi !ho -h+n t!h &D[ !ng nhK
nhi( !hi ti1t ho8 sinh.
C67 21" frong mt '(`n th7 th! "#t giao -h,n, Z?t mt lY!(t !C hai al%n, al%n & '(@ )*nh th+n !ao
tri hon ton so "3i al%n a '(@ )*nh th+n th,-. a(`n th7 /an )`( STU !C 9i7( hAnh th+n th,- !hi1m tF lE
IJH. Sa( mt th1 hE ngo( -hBi " 9hYng !h*( t8! )ng !da !8! nh+n tB ti1n ho8, 9i7( hAnh th+n th,- D
th1 hE !on !hi1m tF lE l XWH. fnh th%o l th(@1t, thnh -h`n 9i7( g%n !da '(`n th7 STU l
</ 0,X0&& : 0,WJ&a : 0,IJaa. )/ 0,IJ&& : 0,J0&a : 0,IJaa.
C/ 0,;J&& : 0,G0&a : 0,IJaa. D/ 0,G0&& : 0,;J&a : 0,IJaa.
C67 22" >8! nh+n tB ti1n hCa lm -hong -h_ "Bn g%n !da '(`n th7 l
</ )t /i1n, Pi nh#- g%n. )/ Pi nh#- g%n, !hn l! t nhin.
C/ )t /i1n, !hn l! t nhin. D/ )t /i1n, /i1n )ng Pi tr(@n.
C67 23" >on lai trong -h?- lai no sa( )+@ l th7 )a /i !4ng ng(nt
</ &&BB Z DDss &&BBDDss. )/ &&BB Z aa// &&aB/.
C/ &&BB Z DDss &BDs. D/ &&// Z aaBB &&aaBB//.
C67 24" >+( no sa( )+@ F$!E )_ng 9hi nCi " "ai trO !da !8! @1( tB

ngo( nhin trong ti1n hCat

</ <Yzt al%n P4 !C lQi !ng !C th7 /* lo2i 9h.i '(`n th7, " mYzt al%n !C h2i !ng !C th7 trD nn -hk
/i1n trong '(`n th7.
)/ [ga@ !: 9hi 9hYng !C )Yzt /i1n, 9hYng !C !hn l! t nhin, 9hYng !C Pi nh+ z- g%n thA t`n sB !8!
al%n !ng !C th7 /* tha@ )ki /Di !8! @1( tB ngo( nhin.
C/ >8! @1( tB ngo( nhin lm tha@ )ki t`n sB !8! al%n 9hYng th%o hK3ng Z8! )*nh.
D/ S /i1n )ki ngo( nhin " t`n sB !8! al%n thKVng Z:@ ra "3i !8! '(`n th7 !C 9!h thK3! l3n.
C67 2=" >ho !8! /iEn -h8- sa(:
SXU Ka thm mt g%n l2 "o hE g%n.
SIU ym /i1n )ki mt g%n )l !C sn trong hE g%n.
SGU $+@ )t /i1n )a /i D !+@ trng.
frang Gp8 i <l ) thi 0WX
S;U >,@ tr(@n -hYi D )ng "#t.
[gKVi ta !C th7 t2o ra sinh "#t /i1n )ki g%n /5ng !8! /iEn -h8-
</ SXU " SIU. )/ SXU " SGU. C/ SIU " S;U. D/ SGU " S;U.
C67 2." >ho /i1t D iEt [am, !8 !h?- -h8t tri7n m2nh S9ho:ng th(#n lQiU D 9ho:ng nhiEt ) IJ i GJ
0
>,
9hi nhiEt ) Z(Bng PK3i I
0
> " !ao hen ;;
0
> !8 /* !h1t. >8 rY -hi -h8t tri7n m2nh D 9ho:ng nhiEt ) I0 i
GJ
0
>, 9hi nhiEt ) Z(Bng PK3i J,W
0
> " !ao hen ;I
0
> !8 /* !h1t. [h#n )*nh no sa( )+@ l khng )_ngt
</ fw J,W
o
> i ;I
0
> l gi3i h2n sinh th8i " nhiEt ) !da !8 rY -hi.
)/ >8 !h?- !C "4ng -h+n /B rng hen !8 rY -hi "A !C gi3i h2n sinh th8i " nhiEt ) rng hen.
C/ >8 !h?- !C "4ng -h+n /B h{- hen !8 rY -hi "A 9ho:ng th(#n lQi h{- hen.
D/ fw I
0
> )1n ;;
0
> l gi3i h2n sinh th8i " nhiEt ) !da !8 !h?-.
C67 2@" <t -h+n tR m&v[ !C t lE !8! lo2i n(!lYtit nhK sa(: & : } : $ : r X : G : I : ;. fnh th%o l\
th(@1t, sB / /a !C !hba I n(!lYtit lo2i & !hi1m t lE l
</ I^pX000. )/ XpX000. C/ GpX000. D/ GpW;.
C67 2A" mt loi th! "#t, !ho !+@ th(`n !hdng th+n !ao lai "3i !+@ th(`n !hdng th+n th,- )KQ! n
X
ton !+@ th+n !ao. >ho mt !+@ n
X
t thN -h,n, )Vi n
I
th( )KQ! ;G,^JH !+@ th+n !ao: JW,IJH !+@ th+n
th,-. fnh th%o l th(@1t, trong sB nhcng !+@ th+n !ao D n
I
, tF lE !+@ th(`n !hdng l /ao nhi(t
</ Xp^. )/ XpXW. C/ GpXW. D/ Gp^.
C67 2B" $i: sR mt loi sinh "#t !C / nhi6m s0! th7 lKLng /i In ;, )KQ! 9 hiE( l &aB/. <t t1 /o
th(! loi trn gi:m -h+n /Anh thKVng thA 9 hiE( !da / nhi6m s0! th7 trong !8! t1 /o !on th( )KQ! D 9A
!(Bi !da gi:m -h+n l
</ &&BB, aa//, &&//, aaBB. )/ &&BB " aa// ho=! &&// " aaBB.
C/ &B " a/ ho=! &B " aB. D/ &&BB " aaBB ho=! &&// " aa//.
C67 30" sinh th8i l
</ nei !K tr_ !da loi trong t nhin.
)/ 9ho:ng gi8 tr* Z8! )*nh !da mt nh+n tB sinh th8i, D )C sinh "#t !C th7 tn t2i " -h8t tri7n.
C/ mt 9hYng gian sinh th8i !da t,t !: !8! nh+n tB sinh th8i m D )C !ho -h?- loi tn t2i " -h8t tri7n.
D/ s t8! )ng tk hQ- !da !8! nh+n tB sinh th8i )1n s tn t2i " -h8t tri7n !da loi.
C67 31" frong sB !8! Z( hK3ng sa(:
SXU f`n sB !8! al%n 9hYng )ki '(a !8! th1 hE.
SIU f`n sB !8! al%n /i1n )ki '(a !8! th1 hE.
SGU fhnh -h`n 9i7( g%n /i1n )ki '(a !8! th1 hE.
S;U fhnh -h`n 9i7( g%n 9hYng )ki '(a !8! th1 hE.
SJU a(`n th7 -h+n hCa thnh !8! POng th(`n.
SWU a P2ng " 9i7( g%n.
S^U >8! al%n l=n !C Z( hK3ng )KQ! /i7( hiEn.
[hcng Z( hK3ng Z(,t hiEn trong '(`n th7 t thN -h,n " giao -hBi g`n l
</ SIUm SGUm SJUm SWU. )/ SIUm SGUm SJUm S^U. C/ SXUm SGUm SJUm S^U. D/ SXUm S;Um SWUm S^U.
C67 32" >ho /i1t mgi !=- tnh tr2ng Po mt !=- g%n '(@ )*nh " !8! g%n tri l=n hon tonm t`n sB ho8n
"* g%n gica & " B l I0H, gica D " s 9hYng !C ho8n "* g%n. r?t -h?- lai
aB
&/
D
s
r
P
r
H

a/
&/
P
s
r x, tnh
th%o l\ th(@1t sB !8 th7 !C mang g%n &, B " !C !=- nhi6m s0! th7 gi3i tnh l
P
s
r
P
%
r D )Vi !on !hi1m tF
lE
</ ^,JH. )/ X8,IJH. C/ II,JH. D/ XI,JH.
C67 33" frong '(8 trAnh hAnh thnh loi m3i gm !8! /K3!:
X. Th8t sinh )t /i1n.
I. >hn l! !8! )t /i1n !C lQi.
G. HAnh thnh loi m3i.
;. Th8t t8n )t /i1n '(a giao -hBi.
J. >8!h li sinh s:n gica '(`n th7 )l /i1n )ki "3i '(`n th7 gB!.
fr#t t )_ng !8! /K3! l
</ X,J,I,;,G. )/ X,I,;,J,G. C/ X,;,I,J,G. D/ X,J,;,I,G.
frang ;p8 i <l ) thi 0WX
C67 34" ! !h(a, g%n & '(@ )*nh th+n !ao l tri so "3i g%n a '(@ )*nh th+n th,-, g%n B '(@ )*nh hoa
). l tri so "3i g%n / '(@ )*nh hoa tr0ng. >ho !+@ P* hQ- " hai !=- g%n STU nCi trn t thN -h,n, n
X
th(
)KQ! I00 !+@ "3i /Bn lo2i 9i7( hAnh 9h8! nha( trong )C sB !+@ th+n th,-, hoa ). l ;I !+@. Bi1t mi Pi6n
/i1n trong '(8 trAnh gi:m -h+n t2o noln " t2o h2t -h,n l nhK nha(. i7( g%n !da !+@ STU " sB lKQng
!+@ th+n !ao, hoa ). D n
X
l
</
ab
AB
, XX8. !+@. )/
ab
AB
, XXI !+@. C/
aB
Ab
, X0; !+@. D/
aB
Ab
, X08 !+@.
C67 3=" [h#n )*nh no sa( )+@ l F$!E )_ngt
</ f,t !: !8! ml / /a trn m2!h gB! !da g%n )( !C !hb! nMng ml hCa !ho !8! aZit amin.
)/ &v[ -olim%ra~a l lo2i %n~im tham gia "o '(8 trAnh nh+n )Yi !da &D[.
C/ B /a J

&}$ G

ml hCa !ho aZit amin mtiYnin 9hDi )`( !ho '(8 trAnh P*!h ml D sinh "#t nh+n
th!.
D/ B /a J

&}$ G

ml hCa !ho aZit amin oo!min mtiYnin 9hDi )`( !ho '(8 trAnh P*!h ml D sinh "#t
nh+n se.
C67 3." >ho mt sB hiEn tKQng sa(:
SXU [ga "5n -h+n /B D !h+( Thi nn 9hYng giao -hBi )KQ! "3i nga hoang -h+n /B D fr(ng
. SIU >w( !C th7 giao -hBi "3i P, !C thN tinh t2o thnh hQ- tR nhKng hQ- tR /* !h1t nga@.
SGU ywa giao -hBi "3i nga sinh ra !on la 9hYng !C 9h: nMng sinh s:n.
S;U >8! !+@ 9h8! loi !C !,( t2o hoa 9h8! nha( nn h2t -h,n !da loi !+@ n@ thKVng 9hYng thN
-h,n !ho hoa !da loi !+@ 9h8!.
[hcng hiEn tKQng no trn )+@ l /i7( hiEn !da !8!h li sa( hQ- tRt
</ SXU, SIU. )/ SXU, S;U. C/ SIU, SGU. D/ SGU, S;U.
C67 3@" <t !=- "Q !hng /Anh thKVng sinh )KQ! mt !on trai /Anh thKVng, mt !on trai m4 m( " mt
!on trai m0! /Enh m8( 9hC )Yng. i7( g%n !da hai "Q !hng trn nhK th1 not >ho /i1t g%n h g+@ /Enh
m8( 9hC )Yng, g%n m g+@ /Enh m4 m( !8! al%n /Anh thKVng tKeng bng l H " <, !8! g%n n5m trn
[Sf gi3i tnh r 9hYng !C al%n tKeng bng trn [Sf gi3i tnh x.
</ BB r
mH
x, m{ r
<h
r
mh
. )/ BB r
<H
x, m{ r
<H
r
mh
ho=! r
<h
r
mH
.
C/ BB r
mh
x, m{ r
mH
ho=! r
<h
r
mH
.
D/ BB r
<H
x, m{ r
<H
Z
<H
.
C67 3A" th(#t !h(@7n g%n gm !8! /K3!"
SXU >0t " nBi t2o &D[ t8i tk hQ-.
SIU f8!h &D[.
SGU Ka &D[ t8i tk hQ- "o t1 /o nh#n.
S;U Th+n l#- POng t1 /o nh#n mang &D[ t8i tk hQ-.
frAnh t !8! /K3! tr: lVi )_ng l
</ X,G,I,;. )/ X,I.G.;. C/ I,X,G,;. D/ I,G,X,;.
C67 3B" !e th7 )! !da mt loi )ng "#t !C 9i7( g%n
Ab
aB
, 9hi th%o Pi I000 t1 /o sinh tinh trong
)i( 9iEn th nghiEm, ngKVi ta -h8t hiEn 800 t1 /o !C Z:@ ra ho8n "* g%n gica B " b fnh th%o l th(@1t, tF
lE giao tR &/ t2o thnh l
</ ;0H. )/ G0H. C/ I0H. D/ X0H.
C67 40" mt loi sinh "#t, Z?t mt t1 /o sinh tinh !C hai !=- nhi6m s0! th7 9 hiE( l &a " B/. hi t1
/o n@ gi:m -h+n hAnh thnh giao tR, D gi:m -h+n !=- &a -h+n li /Anh thKVng, !=- B/ 9hYng -h+n lim
gi:m -h+n Pi6n ra /Anh thKVng. SB lo2i giao tR !C th7 t2o ra tw t1 /o sinh tinh nCi trn l
</ X. )/ I. C/ ;. D/ W.
II/ PHN IIJNG 510 cu; Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B
</ T$HK &$LM!E -NO!$ C$7P! 510 &678 -9 &67 41 +:! &67 =0;
C67 41" >ho !8! P2ng /i1n )ng sB lKQng !8 th7 !da '(`n th7 sinh "#t sa(:
SXU min B0! iEt [am, sB lKQng /O s8t gi:m m2nh "o nhcng nMm !C m4a )Yng gi8 r?t, nhiEt )
Z(Bng PK3i 8
o
>.
SIU iEt [am, "o m4a Z(+n " m4a hu !C 9h h#( ,m 8-, s+( h2i Z(,t hiEn nhi(.
SGU SB lKQng !+@ trm D rwng } <inh fhKQng gi:m m2nh sa( s !B !h8@ rwng Z:@ ra "o th8ng G nMm
I00I.
S;U Hng nMm, !him !( g8@ thKVng Z(,t hiEn nhi( "o m4a th( ho2!h l_a, ngY.
frang Jp8 i <l ) thi 0WX
[hcng P2ng /i1n )ng sB lKQng !8 th7 !da '(`n th7 sinh "#t th%o !h( 9A l
</ SIU " S;U. )/ SIU " SGU. C/ SXU " S;U. D/ SXU " SGU.
C67 42" frong mt h D >h+( Thi, !C hai loi !8 giBng nha( " mt sB )=! )i7m hAnh th8i " !hF 9h8!
nha( " m( s0! "+@, mt loi "+@ m( )., X loi "+@ m( Z8m, /Anh thKVng !h_ng 9hYng giao -hBi "3i
nha(. hi n(Yi !h_ng trong /7 !8 !C !hi1( 8nh s8ng )en s0! lm !h_ng 9hYng -h+n /iEt )KQ! m( s0!
"+@ thA !8! !8 th7 !da I loi trn l2i giao -hBi "3i nha( " sinh !on hc( thN. PN trn th7 hiEn !on )KVng
hAnh thnh loi /5ng
</ !8!h li sinh s:n. )/ !8!h li )*a l. C/ !8!h li t#- tnh. D/ !8!h li sinh th8i.
C67 43" <t g%n D nh+n se !C !hi( Pi ;080&
0
" !C G0^J lin 91t hi)rY. <t )t /i1n )i7m 9hYng lm
tha@ )ki !hi( Pi !da g%n nhKng lm gi:m )i X lin 91t hi)rY. hi g%n )t /i1n n@ t nh+n )Yi mt l`n
thA sB n(!lYtit mgi lo2i mYi trKVng ni /o -h:i !(ng !,- l
</ & f W^;m $ r JIW. )/ & f W^W m $ r JI;.
C/ & f JI; m $ r W^W. D/ & f JIW m $ r W^;.
C67 44" mt loi th! "#t, !hi( !ao !da !+@ )KQ! '(@ )*nh /Di G g%n Smgi g%n gm I al%nU -h+n li
)! l#-, t8! )ng !ng g- "3i nha(. fr(ng /Anh !b mgi al%n tri trong 9i7( g%n lm !ho !+@ !ao thm
X0!m. [gKVi ta ti1n hnh lai gica !+@ !ao nh,t "3i !+@ th,- nh,t, th( )KQ! !+@ th1 hE lai n
X
!C !hi( !ao
th+n tr(ng /Anh l X80!m. [1( !ho n
X
t thN -h,n thA th( )KQ! !+@ !C !hi( !ao I00!m !hi1m tF lE /ao
nhi(t
</ GpGI. )/ qpXW. C/ I^pW;. D/ XpW;.
C67 4=" ! !h(a tnh tr2ng '(: ). l tri hon ton so "3i '(: "ng. >ho G !+@ '(: )., trong )C !hF !C
X !+@ P* hQ- t thN -h,n. fnh th%o l th(@1t, tF lE -h+n li 9i7( hAnh D )Vi !on l
</ XX ). : X "ng. )/ G ). : X "ng. C/ ^ ). : X "ng. D/ q ). : ^ "ng.
C67 4." [Ci " tKeng t8! g%n, nh+ zn Z?t no sa( )+@ l )_ngt
</ <Yzt g%n trong t1 /o !C th7 tham gia '(i )*nh nhi( tnh tr2ng 9h8! nha(, hi zn tKQng n@ gi l
tKeng t8! g%n.
)/ >8! g%n trong t1 /o 9hYng tr! ti1- t8! )Yzng '(a l2i "3i nha(. >hF !C !8! s:n -h|m !da !8! g%n !C
th7 tKeng t8! "3i nha( )7 ta nn tnh tr2ng.
C/ >hnh !8! g%n trong t1 /o )l tr! ti1- t8! )Yzng '(a l2i "3i nha( t2o ra hi zn tKQng tKeng t8! g%n.
D/ !e th7 sinh "+ zt !hF gM z - hAnh thb! tKeng t8! gica I !M z- g%n 9hYng al%n "3i nha(, 9hYng !C s
tKeng t8! gica G ha@ ; !M z- g%n 9hYng al%n "3i nha(.
C67 4@" frong t1 /o D sinh "#t nh+n th!, Z?t X !=- nhi6m s0! th7 tKeng )ng !C 9!h thK3! /5ng nha(.
$i: sR trong mgi nhi6m s0! th7 D tr2ng th8i !hKa nh+n )Yi, tkng !hi( Pi !8! )o2n &D[ '(,n '(anh !8!
9hBi !`( n(!lYZYm l X;,8qIm. hi t1 /o n@ /K3! "o 9 gica !da ng(@n -h+n, tkng sB !8! -h+n tR
-rYtin histYn !C trong !8! n(!lYZYm !da !=- nhi6m s0! th7 n@ l
</ ;800 -h+n tR. )/ 8;00 -h+n tR. C/ X0I0 -h+n tR. D/ qW00 -h+n tR.
C67 4A" mt loi th! "#t giao -h,n t Po, Z?t g%n D '(@ )*nh h2t trOn, g%n P '(@ )*nh h2t Pi, g%n v
'(@ )*nh h2t m( )., g%n r '(@ )*nh h2t m( tr0ng. Hai !=- g%n DP, vr -h+n l@ )! l#-, tri l=n hon
ton. $i: sR 9hi th( ho2!h D mt '(`n th7 !+n /5ng Pi tr(@n, ngKVi ta th( )KQ! X;,IJH h2t trOn, m( ).m
;,^JH h2t trOn, m( tr0ngm W0,^JH h2t Pi, m( ).m I0,IJH h2t Pi, m( tr0ng. fnh th%o l th(@1t, t`n sB
!da !8! al%n D: Pm v: r trong '(`n th7 trn l`n lKQt l
</ 0,^J: 0,IJ: 0,8X: 0,Xq. )/ 0,8X: 0,Xq: 0,^J: 0,IJ.
C/ 0,J: 0,J: 0,X: 0,q. D/ 0,X: 0,q: 0,J: 0,J.
C67 4B" frong )i( ho ho2t )ng -ron ya! 9hi mYi trKVng !C ya!tY~e, -h8t /i7( no sa( )+@ l
F$!E )_ngt
</ TrYtin b! !h1 /8m "o "4ng "#n hnh nn "4ng 9hDi )ng /0t )`( ho2t )ng.
)/ >8! g%n !,( tr_! trong -ron ti1n hnh -hin ml.
C/ $%n )i( ho tkng hQ- -rYtin b! !h1.
D/ a(8 trAnh P*!h ml )KQ! th! hiEn " tkng hQ- nn !8! sn~im tKeng bng )7 -h+n gi:i ya!tY~e.
C67 =0" Th8t /i7( no sa( )+@ F$!E )_ng 9hi nCi " s -h+n /B !8 th7 trong '(`n th7t
</ Th+n /B th%o nhCm thKVng g=- 9hi )i( 9iEn sBng -h+n /B )ng )( trong mYi trKVng " !C s
!2nh tranh ga@ g0t gica !8! !8 th7 trong '(`n th7.
)/ Th+n /B ngo( nhin thKVng g=- 9hi )i( 9iEn sBng -h+n /B )ng )( trong mYi trKVng " 9hYng !C
s !2nh tranh ga@ g0t gica !8! !8! th7 trong '(`n th7.
frang Wp8 i <l ) thi 0WX
C/ ngha !da -h+n /B th%o nhCm l gi_- !8! !8 th7 hg trQ nha( !hBng l2i )i( 9iEn /,t lQi !da mYi
trKVng sBng.
D/ ngha !da -h+n /B )ng )( l lm gi:m mb! ) !2nh tranh gica !8! !8 th7 trong '(`n th7.
)/ T$HK &$LM!E -NO!$ N6!E &QK 510 &678 -9 &67 =1 +:! &67 .0;
C67 =1" hi nCi " !hF sB &D[, -h8t /i7( no sa( )+@ F$!E )_ngt
</ >hF sB &D[ l -hKeng -h8- !hnh Z8! )7 Z8! )*nh !8 th7, mBi '(an hE h(@1t thBng, )7 !h|n
)o8n, -h+n t!h !8! /Enh Pi tr(@n.
)/ >hF sB &D[ l trAnh t l=- l2i !da mt )o2n n(!lYtit !C !hba ml Pi tr(@n trn &D[, )o2n
n(!lYtit n@ 9h8! nha( D !8! !8 th7 !4ng loi.
C/ >hF sB &D[ )KQ! sR PNng trong 9hoa h! hAnh s )7 Z8! )*nh ti -h2m, tAm ra thd -h2m trong !8!
"N 8n.
D/ >hF sB &D[ !C K( th1 hen hjn !8! !hF ti( hAnh th8i, sinh l, sinh ho8 thKVng P4ng )7 Z8! )*nh s
9h8! nha( gica !8! !8 th7.
C67 =2" mt loi th! "#t SIn IIU, !ho lai hai !+@ lKLng /i "3i nha( )KQ! !8! hQ- tR n
X
. <t trong
sB !8! hQ- tR n@ ng(@n -h+n lin ti1- ; )Qt D 9A gica !da l`n ng(@n -h+n thb ;, ngKVi ta )1m )KQ!
trong !8! t1 /o !on !C GGW !rYmatt. HQ- tR /* )t /i1n th(! P2ng
</ fh7 /a. )/ fh7 /Bn. C/ fh7 9hYng. D/ fh7 mt.
C67 =3" ngKVi, tnh tr2ng nhCm m8( &B Po mt g%n !C G al%n
&
,
B
,

'(i )*nh. frong mt '(`n th7

!+n /5ng Pi tr(@n !C IJH sB ngKVi mang nhCm m8( m GqH sB ngKVi mang nhCm m8( B. <t !=- "Q
!hng )( !C nhCm m8( & sinh mt ngKVi !on, Z8! s(,t )7 ngKVi !on n@ mang nhCm m8( giBng /B m{
l /ao nhi(t
</ IJpX;;. )/ XqpI;. C/ Gp;. D/ XXqpX;;.
C67 =4" >ho !8! thnh t( sa(:
SXU f2o giBng ! !h(a !C g%n lm !hn '(: /* /,t ho2i.
SIU f2o !w( s:n sinh -rYtin ngKVi trong sca.
SGU f2o giBng l_a g2o "ng !C 9h: nMng tkng hQ-

i !arYt%n trong h2t.

S;U f2o giBng PKa h,( )a /i.
SJU f2o giBng l_a lai Hxf X00 "3i POng m{ S&U l v J80IJ& " POng /B SvU l vX00, Hxf X00 !C
nMng s(,t !ao, !h,t lKQng tBt, thVi gian sinh trKDng ng0n, Po fr(ng t+m [ghin !b( " Th8t tri7n l_a iEt
[am lai !hn t2o.
SWU f2o giBng nho '(: to, 9hYng h2t, hm lKQng )KVng tMng.
S^U f2o !hdng "i 9h(|n s.!oli s:n Z(,t ins(lin !da ngKVi.
S8U [h+n nhanh !8! giBng !+@ trng '(\ hi1m, t2o nn '(`n th7 !+@ trng )ng nh,t " 9i7( g%n.
SqU f2o giBng /Yng 9h8ng s+( h2i.
>8! thnh t( )KQ! t2o ra /5ng -hKeng -h8- !Yng nghE g%n l:
</ SXU, SIU, SWU, S^U, S8U. )/ SXU, SIU, SGU, S^U, SqU.
C/ SXU, SIU, SGU, SJU, SqU. D/ SXU, SIU, S;U, S^U, SqU.
C67 ==" >8! 9F trong )2i >k sinh )KQ! Z1- th%o thb t l`n lKQt l
</ !)Y"i! >am/ri ril(a fhan )8 T%!mi "Yn.
)/ >am/ri !)Y"i! ril(a "Yn fhan )8 T%!mi.
C/ !)Y"i! ril(a "Yn >am/ri fhan )8 T%!mi.
D/ >am/ri ril(a fhan )8 !)Y"i! T%!mi "Yn.
C67 =." ! !h(a, g%n & '(@ )*nh tnh tr2ng '(: trOn tri hon ton so "3i g%n a '(@ )*nh '(: /`( PN!.
hi lai !8! !+@ ! !h(a tam nhi6m &&a "3i !+@ lKLng /i P* hQ- &a ta s] th( )KQ! n
X
. fnh th%o l th(@1t,
trong tkng sB !+@ th( )KQ! D n
X
, sB !+@ '(: trOn th7 /a nhi6m !hi1m t lE l
</ Xp;. )/ XpXI. C/ XpI. D/ XpW.
C67 =@" mt loi )ng "#t, tnh tr2ng m( s0! lYng Po hai !=- g%n 9hYng al%n tKeng t8! '(i )*nh.
frong )C, g%n B '(i )*nh lYng m( Z8m tri hon ton so "3i g%n / '(i )*nh lYng tr0ngm $%n & 8t !h1 s
/i7( hiEn !da lYng m( Z8m, !=- g%n aa 9hYng 8tm " hAnh P2ng lYng Po X !=- g%n gm I al%n '(i )*nh,
trong )C g%n D '(i )*nh lYng ZoMn tri hon ton so "3i g%n P '(i )*nh lYng thjng. frong mt -h?- lai
gica !8! !8 th7 !C 9i7( hAnh lYng tr0ng i ZoMn P* hQ- G !=- g%n "3i nha( th( )KQ! 91t '(: n
X
nhK sa(:
W,IJ H lYng tr0ng i thjng, X8,^JH lYng Z8m i thjng, ^JH lYng tr0ng ZoMn. fh%o l th(@1t, -h?- lai no
sa( )+@ th.a mln 91t '(: trnt
frang ^p8 i <l ) thi 0WX
</ B/ Z B/ . )/ B/ Z B/ . C/ &a Z &a . D/ &a Z &a .
C67 =A" >ho se ) -h: hE sa(:
Se ) -h: hE trn mY t: s Pi tr(@n mt /Enh D ngKVi Po mt trong hai al%n !da mt g%n '(@ )*nh.
Bi1t r5ng 9hYng Z:@ ra )t /i1n D t,t !: !8! !8 th7 trong -h: hE. fnh Z8! s(,t )7 mt !=- "Q !hng !C
9i7( g%n giBng !=- "Q !hng XI " XG sinh )KQ! I ngKVi !on, trong )C !C X !on trai /* /Enh " X !on g8i
/Anh thKVngt
</ 0,IXqH. )/ G,JXWH. C/ q,G^JH. D/ IX,0q;H.
C67 =B" hi nCi " '(8 trAnh nh+n )Yi &D[ St8i /:n &D[U D t1 /o nh+n th!, -h8t /i7( no sa( )+@ l
F$!E )_ngt
</ frong '(8 trAnh nh+n )Yi &D[, %n~im &D[ -Ylim%ra~a 9hYng tham gia th8o Zo0n -h+n tR &D[.
)/ frong '(8 trAnh nh+n )Yi &D[, %n~im nBi liga~a !hF t8! )ng ln mt trong hai m2!h )en m3i )KQ!
tkng hQ- tw mt -h+n tR &D[ m{.
C/ frong '(8 trAnh nh+n )Yi &D[, !C s lin 91t /k s(ng gica & "3i f, $ "3i r " ngKQ! l2i.
D/ S nh+n )Yi &D[ Z:@ ra D nhi( )i7m trong mgi -h+n tR &D[ t2o ra nhi( )en "* nh+n )Yi S)en "*
t8i /:nU.
C67 .0" >ho mt !+@ )#( H yan !C 9i7( g%n P* hQ- tR S&aU "3i 9i7( hAnh hoa ). t thN -h,n )KQ! n
X
.
[gKVi ta l,@ ngo( nhin J h2t n
X
)%m gi%o )KQ! J !+@ n
X
. r8! s(,t )7 trong sB J !+@ n@ !C t nh,t X !+@
hoa ). l /ao nhi(t
</ 0,000q^G. )/ 0,qqq0IG. C/ 0,0000XI D/ 0,qqqqqG.
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