S GD&T VNH PHC

KTCL N THI I HC LN 2 NM HC 2013-2014

Mn: TON; Khi B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 3 3mx 2 3(m 2 1) x m3 1, (1) (vi m l tham s).
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi m 1.
b) Gi d l tip tuyn ti im cc i A ca th hm s (1). ng thng d ct trc Oy ti
im B . Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m din tch tam gic OAB bng 6, vi O l gc ta .
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh: sin 4 x 2 cos3 x 4sin x cos x.
1
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh: 2 x 2 3 x 1 4 x 3.
x
2 2

dx.
x2 1 x2 1
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a 2 , SA SB,
SA vung gc vi AC , mt phng ( SCD) to vi mt phng y mt gc bng 60 O . Tnh th
tch khi chp S . ABCD theo a .
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng tha mn xy yz zx 3xyz . Chng minh
1
1
1
3

.
rng:
2
2
2
x(3x 1)
y (3 y 1)
z (3z 1)
4
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hnh vung ABCD c nh A thuc
ng thng d : x y 4 0, ng thng BC i qua im M (4;0), ng thng CD i qua
im N (0;2). Bit tam gic AMN cn ti A , vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho im A(3;1; 4). Tm ta cc
im B, C thuc trc Oy sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A .
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Mt hp cha 4 qu cu mu , 5 qu cu mu xanh v 7 qu cu mu
vng. Ly ngu nhin cng lc ra 4 qu cu t hp . Tnh xc sut sao cho 4 qu cu c ly
ra c ng mt qu cu mu v khng qu hai qu cu mu vng.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho hnh vung ABCD, c BD nm trn
ng thng d : x y 3 0 , im M (1;2) thuc ng thng AB, im N (2; 2) thuc ng
thng AD. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD bit im B c honh dng.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng P : x y z 1 0 v
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn:

im A 3; 2; 2 . Vit phng trnh mt phng Q i qua A , vung gc vi mt phng P v

ct cc trc Oy, Oz ln lt ti M , N sao cho OM ON (M, N khng trng vi O).
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh: log 2

3 x 1 6 1 log 2 7 10 x .

-----------Ht----------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
H v tn th sinh:......; S bo danh:
S GD&T VNH PHC

KTCL N THI I HC LN 2 NM HC 2013-2014

Mn: TON; Khi B

HNG DN CHM
I. LU CHUNG:
- Hng dn chm ch trnh by mt cch gii vi nhng c bn phi c. Khi chm bi hc sinh
lm theo cch khc nu ng v th vn cho im ti a.
- im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.
- Vi Cu 5 nu th sinh khng v hnh phn no th khng cho im tng ng vi phn .
II. P N:
Cu
Ni dung trnh by
im
1
a
1,0
3
2
Khi m 1 ta c hm s y x 3x
Tp xc nh: D .
0,25
x0
2
Ta c y ' 3 x 6 x ; y ' 0
x2
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (;0) v (2; ) ; nghch bin trn
khong (0;2) .
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x 0, yCD 0 ; t cc tiu ti x 2 , yCT 4
- Gii hn: lim y , lim y .
0,25
x

Bng bin thin:

0,25

th:

0,25

1,0
x m 1
x m 1

2
2
2
2
Ta c y 3 x 6mx 3 m 1 ; y 0 x 2mx m 1 0

Suy ra hm s c cc i v cc tiu vi mi m .
Ta c y ''(m 1) 6; y ''(m 1) 6 , do im cc i ca th hm s l

0,25
0,25

A m 1 ; 3m 3 .

Phng trnh tip tuyn d : y y x A x x A y A d : y 3m 3

Ta c B d Oy B 0 ; 3m 3 . iu kin c tam gic l m 1 .
Do tip tuyn song song vi trc Ox nn tam gic OAB vung ti B .
AB m 1 , OB 3m 3 . Nn din tch tam gic OAB l

0,25

m 1
1
2
AB.OB m 1 4
.
2
m3
Vy m 1 v m 3 tho mn yu cu.

0,25

S OAB

1,0
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
4sin x.cos x.cos 2 x 2 cos 3 x 4sin x cos x
2sin x 2cos x.cos 2 x 2 2 cos3 x cos x 0

0,25

2sin x cos3 x cos x 2 2 cos3 x cos x 0

0,25

(2sin x 1)(cos3 x cos x 2) 0

k 2

1
6
*) sin x
2
x 5 k 2

6
*) cos3 x cos x 2 0 4cos 3 x 2cos x 2 0 cos x 1 x k 2

5
k 2 v x k 2
Vy phng trnh c cc nghim: x k 2 , x
6
6
vi k

0,25

0,25
1,0

x0

1
K: x (*)
2

x 1

0,25

- Nu x 0 th phng trnh tng ng vi

t t 2

3 1
3 1
2 4 2 1 .
x x
x x

3 1

(t 0) 1 . Phng trnh (1) tr thnh

x x2

Vi t 3 , ta c

t t 2

2
t t 6

t 3.
0,25

3 37
(tm)
14
3 37
x
(k .tm)
14

3 1

3 7 x 2 3x 1 0
x x2

-Nu x 0 th phng trnh tng ng vi

t0

3 1
3 1
2 4 2
x x
x x

3 1

, (t 0) . Phng trnh 2 tr thnh

x x2

t0
2
t 6t

2 .

t 2.

0,25

3 17
(k .tm)
3 1
4
2

Vi t 2 , ta c 2 2 2 2 x 3 x 1 0
x x

3 17
(tm)
x

4
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) suy ra phng trnh cho c hai nghim l:
x

0,25

3 37
3 17
, x
.
14
4

1,0
t t x 2 1 x 2 t 2 1 xdx tdt.
i cn :
x
3
2 2
t
2
3
3
3
tdt
tdt
I 2
dx
Ta c
t t 2
t 2 t 1
2
2

0,25

0,25

1 1
2
1
2
3
3

dt ln| t 1| 2 ln| t 2 | 2

3 2 t 1 t 2
3
3

0,25

1
2
1
ln 2 ln 5 ln 4 2ln 5 3ln 2 .
3
3
3

0,25

1
Vy I 2ln 5 3ln 2 .
3
5

1,0
Gi O l tm ca y, M l
trung im ca CD . V
SA=SB nn S thuc mt phng
trung trc ca AB (cng l mt
phng trung trc ca CD). Gi
H l hnh chiu vung gc ca

S trn mt phng

ABCD

suy ra H OM .
Li c
A
D

AC SH
AC AH , hay

AC SA

tam gic AOH vung cn ti

A.

Ta c SHM CD gc SMH
l gc gia hai mt phng ( SCD) v
B

0,25

( ABCD ) SMH
60O.
T gic AOBH l hnh vung cnh a HM

3a 2
.
2

0,25
0,25

Trong tam gic vung SHM ta c SH HM .tan 600

3a 6
.
2

Th tch khi chp S . ABCD l

0,25

1
1 3a 6 2
V SH .S ABCD
2a a 3 6 (vtt).
3
3 2
6

1,0
1 1 1
3.
x y z

T gi thit xy yz zx 3xyz

1
1
1
1 1 1
a, b, c a b c 3.
x
y
z
x y z

Ta c

x 3 x 1
z 3z 1

a3

3 a

c3

3 c

a3

b c
c3

a b

Bt ng thc cho tng ng:

y 3 y 1

b3

3 b

b3

a c

.
a3

b c

b3

c a

c3

a b

3
4

p dng bt ng thc C-si ta c:

b c b c 3a
a3

b3
c a c a 3b

;
2
8
8
4 c a 2
8
8
4
b c
c3

a b

a b a b
8

a3

b c
a3

b c

b3

c a

b3

c a

0,25

0,25

3c
4

c3

a b

c3

a b

3
1
a b c a b c
4
2

1
3
a b c .
4
4

0,25

0,25

ng thc xy ra a b c 1 x y z 1.
7.a
M
d
A

Gi s A t ; t 4 d , do tam gic AMN cn ti

nh A nn AM AN AM 2 AN 2
t 4 t 4 t 2 t 6 t 1
2

A 1; 5
D

1,0

0,25

BC i qua M 4;0 nn phng trnh BC c dng

ax by 4a 0

b2 0

Do CD BC v CD i qua N 0;2 phng trnh CD : bx ay 2a 0 .

Do ABCD l hnh vung nn khong cch d A, BC d A, CD

0,25
0,25

 3a b 0
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
a 3b 0
- Nu 3a b 0 , chn a 1 b 3 phng trnh BC : x 3 y 4 0
- Nu a 3b 0 , chn a 3 b 1 phng trnh BC : 3 x y 12 0 .

5a 5b

7a b

8.a

0,25
1,0

Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn trc Oy, suy ra H (0;1;0) . Do

uuu
r
HA(3;0; 4) HA 5.
uuur
B thuc Oy nn B(0; b;0) HB(0; b 1;0) . Do tam gic ABC vung cn ti A
b6
nn HB HA | b 1| 5
b 4
-Vi b 6 B (0;6;0) C (0; 4;0) .
-Vi b 4 B(0; 4;0) C (0;6;0) .

0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25

9.a

1,0
4
S phn t ca khng gian mu l C16 1820 .
Gi B l bin c 4 qu ly c c ng mt qu cu mu v khng qu
hai qu mu vng. Ta xt ba kh nng sau:
- S cch ly 1 qu , 3 qu xanh l: C41C53
1
4
1
4

2 1
5 7
1 2
5 7

- S cch ly 1 qu , 2 qu xanh, 1 qu vng l: C C C

- S cch ly 1 qu , 1 qu xanh, 2 qu vng l: C C C
1 3
1 1 2
1 2 1
Khi B C4C5 C4C7C5 C4C7 C5 740 .

Xc sut ca bin c B l P B
7.b
M

B
N

B
740 37

.
1820 91

Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn d, suy ra H (t ;3 t ) . Ta

uuuu
r
r
c MH (t 1;1 t ) , d c vc t ch phng u (1; 1) .
MH vung gc vi d suy ra
uuuu
r
t 1 1 t 0 t 0 MH (1;1) .

0,25

0,25
0,25
1,0

0,25

Do MB 2.MH 2 .
B thuc d nn B(b;3 b) ; MB 2 (b 1) 2 (1 b) 2 4
Suy ra b 1 hoc b 1 (loi). T B(1;2) .
AB i qua M v B nn phng trnh AB l y 2. AD qua N v vung gc vi
AB nn phng trnh AD l x 2 . Vy A(2;2) .
x2
D(2;1) . Gi I l trung im BD suy ra
Ta D l nghim h
x y 3 0
3 3
; . I l trung im AC nn C (1;1).
2 2
Vy A(2;2), B (1;2), C (1;1), D (2;1).
I

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

8.b

Gi M 0; a;0 , N 0;0; b trong ab 0 . Ta c

uuuu
r
uuur
AM 3;2 a;2 , AN 3;2; b 2 .
r
Gi vct php tuyn ca Q l nQ
uuuu
r uuur
r
nQ AM , AN 2a 2b ab ; 3a ;3b .Vct php tuyn ca mt phng
r
P l nP 1; 1; 1 .
r
r
r r
P Q nP nQ nP . nQ 0 ab a b 0 (1) v
ab
OM ON a b
(2) .
a

T (1) v (2) ta c
a 0 (loai )
r
+ ab
. Vi a 2 nQ 12;6;6 Q :2 x y z 2 0
a2
+ a b a 0 (loai ) .
Vy phng trnh Q : 2 x y z 2 0 .

9.b

1,0
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

1,0
1
K : x 10 .
3
6 3x 1
Bt phng trnh tng ng log 2
log 2 7 10 x
2

3 x 1 2 10 x 8 4

3x 1 10 x

0,25

23 x

0,25

1
Vi x 10 bt phng trnh tng ng vi
3
369
49 x 2 418 x 369 0 1 x
49
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l : 1 x
---------- Ht ----------

0,25
369
49

0,25