Indonesia

Income group: Lower middle

2008 estimates males females
Total NCD deaths (000s) 582.3 481.7
NCD deaths under age 60
(percent of all NCD deaths)
All NCDs 757.0 537.9
Cancers 135.9 108.9
Chronic respiratory diseases 102.3 52.4
Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 400.2 300.3
2008 estimated prevalence (%) males females total
Current daily tobacco smoking 53.4 3.4 28.2
Physical inactivity 31.9 27.9 29.9
2008 estimated prevalence (%) males females total
Raised blood pressure 38.9 36.0 37.4
Raised blood glucose 6.0 6.5 6.3
Overweight 16.3 25.6 21.0
Obesity 2.6 6.9 4.8
Raised cholesterol 32.8 37.2 35.1 NCDs are estimated to account for 64% of all deaths.
Country capacity to address and respond to NCDs
Has a Unit / Branch / Dept in MOH with responsibility for NCDs Yes
There is funding available for: Cardiovascular diseases Yes**
NCD treatment and control Yes Cancer Yes**
NCD prevention and health promotion Yes Chronic respiratory diseases Yes**
NCD surveillance, monitoring and evaluation Yes Diabetes Yes**
Alcohol Yes**
National health reporting system includes: Unhealthy diet / Overweight / Obesity Yes**
NCD cause-specific mortality Yes Physical inactivity Yes**
NCD morbidity Yes Tobacco Yes**
NCD risk factors Yes
Has a national, population-based cancer registry No
* The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are not based ** = covered by integrated policy/programme/action plan
on any national NCD mortality data. The estimates are based on a combination of country life tables,
cause of death models, regional cause of death patterns, and WHO and UNAIDS program estimates
for some major causes of death (not including NCDs).
World Health Organization - NCD Country Profiles , 2011.
2010 total population: 239 870 937
Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages)*
Has an integrated or topic-specific policy / programme / action
plan which is currently operational for:
Number of tobacco (m)POWER measures
implemented at the highest level of achievement
0/5
33.9
NCD mortality*
26.3
Metabolic risk factor trends
Age-standardized death rate per 100 000
Behavioural risk factors
Metabolic risk factors
120
122
124
126
128
130
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
m
m
H
g
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
m
m
o
l
/
l
Mean fasting blood glucose
16
18
20
22
24
26
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
k
g
/
m
2
Mean body mass index
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
m
m
o
l
/
l
Mean total cholesterol
Males
Mean systolic blood pressure
Females
CVD
30%
Cancers
13%
Other NCDs
10%
Communicable,
maternal,
perinatal and
nutritional
conditions
28%
Injuries
9%
Respiratory
diseases
7%
Diabetes
3%