Derivadas

c 2007-2010
MathCon

Contenido

1. Derivadas
1.1. Derivadas directas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2. Derivadas implcitas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2
2
6

Derivadas
1.1. Derivadas directas
1. f (x) = x2 + x + 1
2. f (x) = xa + x
3. f (x) = (x2 + x)(x)
4. f (x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
5. f (x) = (x2 1)(x3 + 2)
6. f (x) = (x2 + x + 1)(x3 2x + 3)
7. f (x) = sin2 (x)
8. f (x) = x cos(x)

9. f (x) = ( x)(x2 + 3)
10. f (x) =

x2 + a

11. f (x) = a x + a

R. f (x) = 2x + 1.
R. f (x) = axa1 + 1.
R. f (x) = 3x2 + 2x.
R. f (x) = 2x + 3.
R. f (x) = 5x4 3x2 + 4x.
R. f (x) = 5x4 + 4x3 3x2 + 2x + 1.
R. f (x) = sin(2x).
R. f (x) = cos x x sin x.
R. f (x) =
R. f (x) =

3 + 5x2
.
2 x

2x
.
3(a + x2 )( 2/3)

a
.
R. f (x) =
2 a+x

12. f (x) = (a2 x2 ) x2 + a2

x(a2 + 3x2 )
.
R. f (x) =
a2 + x2

x2 + b2 x2 + a2

x(a2 + b2 + 2x2 )

R. f (x) =
.
a2 + x2 b2 + x2

14. f (x) = ( x + 1)( x 2)

1
R. f (x) = 1 .
2 x

15. f (x) = ( x + x)( x x)

R. f (x) = 1 2x.

13. f (x) =

1.1. DERIVADAS DIRECTAS

16. f (x) = ( x + x)/( x x)

17. f (x) = 1/( x + 1)

18. f (x) = ( x + 1)/(x2 x)

19. f (x) = x/ sin x
20. f (x) =

sin x
1 cos x

21. f (x) = sin x(sin x + cos x)

1
.
R. f (x) =
( x 1)2 x
1

.
2( x + 1)2 x

23 x

.
R. f (x) =
2( x 1)2 x2

R. f (x) =

R. f (x) = (1 x cot x)(csc(x)).

1
.
cos x 1

R. f (x) =

R. f (x) = cos 2x + sin 2x.

22. f (x) =

sec x
x

R. f (x) =

sec x(x tan x 1)

.
x2

23. f (x) =

x
1 sin x

R. f (x) =

1 + x cos x sin x
.
(sin x 1)2

24. f (x) =

x
a + bx2

25. f (x) = 1/ x

R. f (x) =

R. f (x) =

26. f (x) = x/ x

27. f (x) = 1/ x + 1

a bx2
.
(a + bx2 )2
1
.
2x x

1
R. f (x) = .
2 x
R. f (x) =

1
.
2(1 + x)3/2

28. f (x) = x/ x2 + 1

R. f (x) =

1
.
(1 + x2 )3/2

29. f (x) = x2 /(x3 + 1)

R. f (x) =

30. f (x) = (a x)/(a + x)

R. f (x) =

1
33. f (x) = sin( )
x
34. f (x) = 1/ sin x
35. f (x) = 1/ sin(1/x)

2a
.
(a + x)2

R. f (x) = cos(2x).

31. f (x) = sin x cos x

32. f (x) = ex (sin x + cos x)

x(x3 1)
.
(1 + x3 )2

R. f (x) = 2ex cos x.

R. f (x) =

cos(1/x)
.
x2

R. f (x) = cot x csc x.

R. f (x) =

cot(1/x) csc(1/x)
.
x2

36. f (x) = 1/ ln x

R. f (x) =

1
.
x ln2 (x)

37. f (x) = x/ ln x

R. f (x) =

ln x 1
.
ln2 (x)

1.1. DERIVADAS DIRECTAS

R. f (x) =

38. f (x) = ln x/x

39. f (x) = x/(sin2 (x) + x)

R. f (x) =

sin(x)(sin(x) 2x cos(x))
.
(sin(x)2 + x)2
R. f (x) = tan2 x.

40. f (x) = tan x x

41. f (x) = (sin(x) cos(x))/x
42. f (x) =
43. f (x) =

xm

xp
am

x2 + a2

44. f (x) = x + x
45. f (x) =

46. f (x) =

a
ax +
ax

x+1
x

R. f (x) =

(x + 1) cos(x) + (x 1) sin(x)
.
x2

R. f (x) =

xp1 (p m)xm pam

.
(xm am )2
R. f (x) =

1
R. f (x) = p
.
2 1 + 1/xx

a
a
R. f (x) = .
2 ax 2x ax

R. f (x) = ln x + 1.

48. f (x) = ln( x)

49. f (x) = ln(1/ x)

x+1
x1

R. f (x) =

ax
a+x

R. f (x) =

53. f (x) =

a2 + x2
a2 x2

R. f (x) =

54. f (x) =

sin(x)
cos(x)

55. f (x) = sin(x2 ) cos2 (x)

56. f (x) = sin( x)/x

R. f (x) =

1
.
2x

R. f (x) =

1
.
2x

R. f (x) =

50. f (x) = ln(ln x)

52. f (x) =

x
.
x2 + a2

1
1+
2 x
R. f (x) = p
.
2
x+x

47. f (x) = x ln x

51. f (x) =

1 ln x
.
x2

(x

1
r

1)2

a
r

(a + x)2

1
.
x ln x
x+1
x1
ax
a+x

2a2 x

.
(a2 x2 ) a4 x4

sec2 (x)
R. f (x) = p
.
2 tan(x)

R. f (x) = 2 cos2x (x) cos(x2 ).

x cos( x) 2 sin( x)
.
R. f (x) =
2x2

1.1. DERIVADAS DIRECTAS

57. f (x) = e
58. f (x) =

e x
R. f (x) = .
2 x

ex ex
2

R. f (x) =

ex + ex
.
2

59. f (x) = ln(1/x)

R. f (x) = 1/x.

60. f (x) = ln x ln x

R. f (x) =

61. f (x) = ln(ln(ln(1/x)))

R. f (x) =

63. f (x) = ee

1
.
x2
x

+x

R. f (x) = xx (1 + ln x) .

65. f (x) = xx

66. f (x) = 23

67. f (x) = 23

5x

68. f (x) = ex ln x

R. f (x) = xx

+x1

(1 + x ln x + x ln2 (x)) .

R. f (x) = 23 3x ln 2 ln 3 .
x

5x

R. f (x) = 23 35 5x ln 2 ln 3 ln 5 .

70. f (x) = e1/x ex

a + bx
71. f (x) = e a bx
72. f (x) = esin x
73. f (x) = ex sin x
74. f (x) = atan nx
75. f (x) = x1/x
x

77. f (x) = sinx x

R. f (x) =

69. f (x) = e1/x

a2

R. f (x) = ee

64. f (x) = xx

76. f (x) = x

1
.
x ln(1/x) ln(ln(1/x))

R. f (x) =

62. f (x) = arcsin(x/a)

2 ln x
.
x

ex (1 + x ln x)
.
x

R. f (x) =

e1/x
.
x2

R. f (x) = e1/x+x (1

1
).
x2

a + bx
2abe a bx

R. f (x) =

(a bx)2

R. f (x) = esin x cos x .

R. f (x) = ex (cos x + sin x) .
R. f (x) = natan nx ln(a) sec2 (nx) .
R. f (x) = x1/x (1 ln x)/x2 .

R. f (x) =

(2 + ln x)

.
2 x

R. f (x) = sinx x(x cot x + ln(sin x)) .

78. f (x) = sintan x x

R. f (x) = sintan x x(1 + x sec2 x ln(sin x)) .

79. f (x) = sintan x x

q
sin x+1
80. f (x) = sin
x1

R. f (x) = sintan x x(1 + x sec2 x ln(sin x)) .

R. f (x) =

cos x
q
.
sin x+1
(sin x 1)2 sin
x1

1.1. DERIVADAS DIRECTAS

81. f (x) = arcsin sin x

cos x
.
R. f (x) = p
2 sin x sin2 x

82. f (x) = earctan x

R. f (x) =

2
.
ex + ex
p

x + 1 + x2

.
R. f (x) =
2 1 + x2

83. f (x) = arctan ((ex ex )/2)

84. f (x) =

85. f (x) =

x+

86. f (x) = sinm x cosn x

87. f (x) = cot2 (sin x)
88. f (x) =

R. f (x) =

1 + x2

1 x

1+ x

p
x x

R. f (x) =

91. f (x) =

x2 + 1 x
)
92. f (x) = ln(
x2 + 1 + x
93. f (x) = xn (a + bx)m
p

94. f (x) = sin( x) + sin(x)

1
p
.
x)( x(1 x))

R. f (x) = cos x cot(sin x) csc2 (sin x) .

3 x3/2
R. f (x) =
.
4x
1
2 p
1/x
.
R. f (x) = qp
4
1/x + 1/xx2
1
1+
2 x
1+ p

2 x+ x
R. f (x) = q
p
.
2 x+ x+ x

q
p

x+ x+ x
q
p

2+ 2+ x

2(1 +

R. f (x) = sinm1 x cosn1 x(m cos2 x n sin2 x) .

q
p
89. f (x) = 1/x + 1/x

90. f (x) =

earctan x
.
1 + x2

1
R. f (x) = q
p
p
.
8 2+ 2+ x 2+ x x

2
R. f (x) =
.
x2 + 1

R. f (x) = (xn (a + bx)m )(

mb
n
+
).
x a + bx

cos(x)
cos( x)
+p
R. f (x) = 1/2(
).
x
sin(x)

95. f (x) = sin(nx) cos(mx)

R. f (x) = n cos(mx) cos(nx) m sin(mx) sin(nx) .

96. f (x) = tan(nx) cot(mx)

R. f (x) = n cot(mx) sec2 (nx) m csc2 (mx) tan(nx) .

97. f (x) = enx ln(mx)

R. f (x) =

98. f (x) = 2x 3x 5x

99. f (x) = 3

enx (1 + nx ln(mx))
.
x

R. f (x) = 30x ln(30) .

R. f (x) =

(3/5)

x
ln(5/3)

.
2 x

1.2. DERIVADAS IMPLICITAS

100. f (x) =

sin(e2x )

ln( x)

1.2. Derivadas implcitas

R. f (x) =

2e2x cos(e2x ) ln(x) sin(e2x )

r
.

sin(e2x )
2
2x ln x
ln x