stress Discuss how to eliminate avoidable sources of stress Discuss how to adjust to unavoidable sources of stress Discuss techniques for improving assertiveness Discuss techniques for better anger management Describe and practice three stress management exercises What are sources of stress in your life? Stress may result from daily hassles Stress may result from major life events Stress may result from welcome life events (e.g., promotion, marriage) CHANGE is a major source of stress Illness - infections, cancer progression, high blood pressure, obesity from overeating, heart disease, ulcers Fatigue - that may lead to mistakes and injury or death Stress can be helpful when it motivates us to accomplish a task now! Physical Emotional Cognitive Behavioral muscle tension headache fatigue sleep problems gastrointestinal problems high blood pressure irritability arguing anxiety depression lack of enjoyment mood swings suicidal thoughts homicidal thoughts inattention distractibility forgetfulness confusion poor concentration social isolation work problems conflicts with coworkers, friends, and loved ones unhealthy habits - overeating, alcohol misuse, nicotine use, caffeine misuse, workaholism aviator: conflicts with peers, disregarding rules and checklists Eliminate avoidable causes of stress Handle unavoidable causes of stress more effectively Nicotine Alcohol Overeating Caffeine Sleep problems Chewing tobacco (dip) can cause mouth or lip cancer Exhaled secondhand smoke can cause lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory infections in nonsmoking bystanders Smokers miss twice as much work as nonsmokers due to illness The medical effects of nicotine use should be well known Children exposed to smoke develop colds, ear infections, asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia To stop smoking - talk to a medical department representative about smoking cessation classes and nicotine replacement products