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1 Nokia Siemens Networks

Rio de Janeiro, Maio 2011
4G - O futuro
das redes mveis
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May 2010 2 Nokia Siemens Networks
So Mobile Networks
has evolved
to meet the challenge
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May 2010 3 Nokia Siemens Networks
Digital Communications.
Mobility.
Voice and Low data Rate.
GSM/
2G
Mobile Networks
~300kbps
EDGE
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May 2010 4 Nokia Siemens Networks
GSM/
2G
3G
Mobile Networks
~300kbps
EDGE
Evolution to a high data rate.
Video Call
Internet browsing
Global solution
~2Mbps
WCDMA
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May 2010 5 Nokia Siemens Networks
GSM/
2G
3G
Mobile Networks
~300kbps
EDGE
~2Mbps
WCDMA
High Speed Packet Access.
Smooth evolution from 3G.
Higher Data Rate
~14Mbps
HSDPA
3.5G
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May 2010 6 Nokia Siemens Networks
GSM/
2G
3G
Mobile Networks
~300kbps
EDGE
~2Mbps
WCDMA
~14Mbps
HSDPA
3.5G
~170Mbps
4G/LTE
Future Proof evolution to LTE.
Higher Throughput
Simple architecture.
Global solution
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May 2010 7 Nokia Siemens Networks
Mobile Networks
LTE-Advance
~1Gbbps
Evolution for LTE networks.
Standardization 2010/2011
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May 2010 8 Nokia Siemens Networks
What is 4G
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May 2010 9 Nokia Siemens Networks
Long
Term
Evolution
3GPP Release 8
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May 2010 10 Nokia Siemens Networks
TDMA FDMA CDMA
OFDMA
f f
f
t
f
t c
o
d
e
s
f
f
t
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t
f
Time Division Frequency Division
Code Division
Frequency Division
Orthogonal subcarriers
Multiple Access Methods
User 1 User 2 User 3 User ..
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May 2010 11 Nokia Siemens Networks
Multiple Access Selection
OFDM-based Dowlink air
interface
Up to 20 MHz
frequency
time
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May 2010 12 Nokia Siemens Networks
Multiple Access Selection
SC-FDMA-based Uplink
air interface
Up to 20 MHz
frequency
time
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May 2010 13 Nokia Siemens Networks
Multiple Imput Multiple Output
Traditionally one Tx and one Rx
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+ = t h r
We can use diversity to transmit over
the same frequency different
information.
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May 2010 14 Nokia Siemens Networks
The Beautes of LTE
Advanced
Scheduling
Time & Freq.
TX RX
Tx Rx
MIMO
Channel
DL: OFDMA
UL: SC-FDMA
scalable
ARQ
Automatic Repeat
Request
64QAM
Modulation
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May 2010 15 Nokia Siemens Networks
LTE Downlink and Uplink Peak Bit Rates
Downlink [Mbit/s per cell]
Uplink [Mbit/s per cell]
Modulation MIMO usage
QPSK Single stream 1.0 2.7 4.4 8.8 13.0 17.6
16QAM Single stream 2.8 7.0 11.4 22.9 35.2 46.9
Modulation MIMO usage
QPSK Single stream 0.9 2.3 4.0 8.0 11.8 15.8
16QAM Single stream 1.9 5.0 8.0 16.4 24.5 32.9
64QAM Single stream 4.4 11.1 18.3 36.7 55.1 75.4
64QAM 2x2 MIMO 8.8 22.2 36.7 73.7 110.1 149.8
1.4 MHz 3.0 MHz 5.0 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz LTE cell bandwidth
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May 2010 16 Nokia Siemens Networks
LTE Performace
Inter-cell interference
rejection combining
or cancellation
MIMO = combined use
of 2 tx and 2 rx
antennas
Frequency domain packet
scheduling
OFDM with
frequency domain
equalization
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May 2010 17 Nokia Siemens Networks
And going forward
LTE-Advance
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May 2010 18 Nokia Siemens Networks
Key architectural concept.
for Mobile Network
Access Core Control
W-CDMA BTS
RNC
IMS HLR/HSS
2G BTS
BSC
MSC MGW
SGSN GGSN
GSM/EDGE/
UMTS/HSPA
Voice Call/Data Call are generated from a
mobile user.
It goes to a BTS/NodeB controlled by a
BSC/RNC.
And based on destination and type forwarded to
the core network
Data Call goes from the Radio
networks to the Core Network
where the SGSN and GGSN
pass the call to the internet
And the data call goes to the
internet
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May 2010 19 Nokia Siemens Networks
Access Core Control
W-CDMA BTS
RNC
IMS HLR/HSS
2G BTS
BSC
MSC MGW
SGSN GGSN
GSM/EDGE/
UMTS/HSPA
LTE / SAE
MME
SAE-GW
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
Key architectural concept.
Flat and cost effective Mobile Network
Radio Network
Controller
functionality moves
towards eNodeB
and SAE
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May 2010 20 Nokia Siemens Networks
Access Core Control
W-CDMA BTS
RNC
IMS HLR/HSS
2G BTS
BSC
MSC MGW
SGSN GGSN
GSM/EDGE/
UMTS/HSPA
LTE / SAE
MME
SAE-GW
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
Key architectural concept.
Flat and cost effective Mobile Network
Signaling and Traffic
handle concentrated in a
single element
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May 2010 21 Nokia Siemens Networks
Access Core Control
W-CDMA BTS
RNC
IMS HLR/HSS
2G BTS
BSC
MSC MGW
SGSN GGSN
GSM/EDGE/
UMTS/HSPA
LTE / SAE
MME
SAE-GW
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
Key architectural concept.
Flat and cost effective Mobile Network
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May 2010 22 Nokia Siemens Networks
Key architectural concept.
Flat and cost effective Mobile Network
Signaling and Traffic
handle concentrated in a
single element
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
MME
SAE-GW
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May 2010 23 Nokia Siemens Networks
Key architectural concept.
Self Organizing Network (SON)
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
MME
SAE-GW
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
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May 2010 24 Nokia Siemens Networks


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Self-Healing by power adaptation


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Holes removed by
increase power of
neighbor sectors
by 6dB
Coverage hole due
to eNB-outage
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May 2010 25 Nokia Siemens Networks
Benefits of Flat architectural concept.
Typically, more than 80% of all data
bursts in WCDMA/HSPA networks are so
small (<100kB) that they are more
sensitive to latency than throughput.
Source: Major global operator
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May 2010 26 Nokia Siemens Networks
But how does
it look in real life
MME
SAE-GW
LTE BTS (eNodeB)
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May 2010 27 Nokia Siemens Networks
Challenges
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May 2010 28 Nokia Siemens Networks
Carry the Traffic
C
e
l
l
p
e
a
k
All-Average/
Single-Peak
All-Peak
e
N
B
t
r
a
n
s
p
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All-Average
Cell average
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May 2010 29 Nokia Siemens Networks
All on an IP
Network
Any packet network
Theory seems so simple!
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May 2010 30 Nokia Siemens Networks
All on an IP
Network
Any packet network
Real lifedoesnt!
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May 2010 31 Nokia Siemens Networks
All on an IP
Network
Any packet network
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May 2010 32 Nokia Siemens Networks
All on an IP
Network
Any packet network
Transport for LTE
Networks
IPSec is the Standardized
Solution
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May 2010 33 Nokia Siemens Networks
World Connected
Net positive impact on
environment
Environmental vision
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May 2010 34 Nokia Siemens Networks
Mobile
infrastructure
43%
Environmental Challenges
CO
2
footprint of
telecoms
CO
2
footprint
of ICT
Telecoms
infrastructure
and devices
28%
Total CO
2
footprint
from human activity
40GtCO
2
e
CO
2
footprint of
radio networks
Sources: SMART2020 report (The Climate Group, 2008)
Nokia Siemens Networks mobile network assessment
2%
-70%
80-90%
Radio networks
(BTS sites: 78-89%)
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May 2010 35 Nokia Siemens Networks
If you download these
presentation with 2G or 3G today
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May 2010 36 Nokia Siemens Networks
And in the near
future with 4G
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May 2010 37 Nokia Siemens Networks
Thank you.