Professional Documents
Culture Documents
)%at a$ount *as 40 ti$es %ig%er t%an t%e o++icially re&orted +igure.
Madra<oLs scandal $ay (e an extre$e case! (ut at any rate! it tells us so$et%ing
a(out t%e ga& (et*een o++icial re&orts and actual s&ending.
Besides! regulation over &arty s&ending is very lax. @ccounting (oo-s are not
$andatory! disclosure rules are al$ost non3existent! and +iscal overseeing is nil.
Indirect spending (areas X to XII):
@not%er s%ortco$ing o+ t%e la* is t%at it does not regulate indirect ex&enditure!
$ade (y t%ird &ersons on (e%al+ o+ &olitical &arties and candidates. )%us! $ost