FUNDACIÓN EDUCACIÓN CATÓLICA
COLEGIO SANTO TOMÁS DE AQUINO – LA MILAGROSA
Centro Privado Concertado con la Consejería de Educación y Ciencia de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla – La Mancha
WETLANDS IN CASTILLA – LA MANCHA
1.WHAT IS A WETLAND?
As proposed in the Ramsar Agreement, it is a zone of the earth surface which is temporarily or permanently flooded, regulated by climatic factors and following a constant relationship withliving beings which dwell in it.
2.IMPORTANCE OF WETLANDS IN CASTILLA – LA MANCHA.
•
Reserve for biodiversity and habitat for fauna and flora
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Retention of sediments and nutrients
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Recovery of underground water.
•
Fight against Climate Change.
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Water treatment.
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Cultural Values.
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Recreational and touristic use.
3.WETLANDS IN THE PROVINCE OF CIUDAD REAL
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The following wetlands are specially important: National Park of Las Tablas de Daimiel; Natural Park of Ruidera Lakes; Regional Natural Parkof La Mancha Húmeda (Wet La Mancha); natural Monuments associatedto volcanic lakes (“maar”).
•
Some wetlands, such as Las Tablas de Daimiel, are included in theRamsar list (International protection).
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La Mancha Húmeda (Wet La Mancha): reserve of biosphere (UNESCO).
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Natura 2000 Net.
4.FLORA IN WETLANDS OF LA MANCHA
In the wetlands we can find plants in the banks and in the water. Among the most representativeaquatic plants we can find ova [muskgrass, stonewort, muskwort]
(Chara sp.)
which live inwaters which are not polluted.
•
Flora in fresh water lakes: Taray [salt cedar]
(Tamarix Gallica)
, Carrizo[giant reed]
(Phragmites australis)
, enea [reed mace]
(Typha latifolia)
,masiega [ Great Fen Sedge]
(Claudium mariscus)
, juncos [rush]
(Juncus sp.)
etc.
C/ Socuéllamos, 16 Apdo. nº 36 Tomelloso – 13700 Ciudad Real Tfno. Y Fax: 926510213
FUNDACIÓN EDUCACIÓN CATÓLICA
COLEGIO SANTO TOMÁS DE AQUINO – LA MILAGROSA
Centro Privado Concertado con la Consejería de Educación y Ciencia de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla – La Mancha
•
Flora in saline lakes: albardín [esparto grass]
(Lygeum Spatum)
,acelgas saladas [saltmarsh lavender]
(Limonium Dichotomum)
, salicornia[slender grasswort]
(Salicornia ramosissima)
, etc.
These plants are protected by an european directive.
5.FAUNA IN THE WETLANDS OF CASTILLA - LA MANCHA
One of the main criteria to assess the importance of wetlands lies on diversity and abundance of the community of birds which dwell in them. Wetlands of La Mancha have got an importantfunction as an area for resting and feeding during bird migration.Among them there are endangered species such as Malvasía cabeciblanca [White-headed duck]
(oxyura leucocephala)
or Cigüeña Negra [Black stork]
(Ciconia negra)
. Other distinguishedspecies are grulla [crane]
(grus grus)
, pato Colorado [red crested pochard]
(Netta rufina)
, patocuchara [Northern Shoveler]
(Anas clypeata)
or cigüeñela [Black winged Stilt]
(himantopushimantopus)
.
6.ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AFFECTING OUR WETLANDS
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Drought.
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Overexploitation of aquiferous deposits (this is the most important):illegal wells.
Disappearance of Los Ojos del Guadiana (Eyes of Guadiana,source of Guadiana River).
Lack of water in Tablas de Daimiel (Aquiferous deposit number23)
•
Drying and transformation of farming lands.
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Irrigation Farming (Corn).
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Pollution due to sewage, farming fertilizers, cattle sewage or industrialsewage: eutrofization.
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Fires (caused by setting fire of stubble and weeds)
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Illegal hunting and fishing (poaching).
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Salt extraction.
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Recreational and touristic exploitation (Ruidera Lakes)
7.MAN AND WETLANDS
C/ Socuéllamos, 16 Apdo. nº 36 Tomelloso – 13700 Ciudad Real Tfno. Y Fax: 926510213
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Humedales en Castilla-La Mancha
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| Upload Date: | 12/01/2009 |
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