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less than a year, it has spawned an actual philosophy and lifestyle among it’s fan base.
Although most people have never heard of it, Steampunk has already influenced
everything from product design to fine art and fashion. Originally, Steampunk had
it’s literary roots in science fiction novels set in 19 th century Victorian England.
But, be warned. This is not your great grandmother’s Victoriana!
Once you know where to look, Steampunk design is familiar. By reading H.G. Wells,
Jules Verne or Mary Shelly or by seeing movies such as “Brazil” or “The League of
Extraordinary Gentleman”, one may already have had a peek into this ingenious style.
Hollywood has embraced Steampunk and often uses it as a plot foundation for it’s
films (think “Wild, Wild West”). As far as Steampunk’s internet popularity is
concerned, you can thank today’s young, savvy computer geeks, bloggers, gamers,
authors and artists. Obviously, these creative individuals are not Luddites. They
celebrate modern technology but firmly believe that the design of modern products
like the ‘I-Phone’ and ‘I-Pod’ can’t possibly compete with the luxurious design of the
early “Victorian Wonders” of technology.
These computer designs, as unique and beautiful as they are, beg the obvious question:
Why would anyone want to design a computer or laptop to look like this in the first
place? On his website, artist Richard Nagy provides a surprisingly serious and eloquent
answer. He explains that the computer, along with all modern digital devices, were truly
robbed of their “novelty period.” He states, “The home computer was denied what I
feel to be the proudest time in the life of any technological device. It was robbed of the
fleeting, wonderful period right after invention, where it is celebrated and honored by
the finest craftsman, artists and creative minds and given a structure befitting its
potential and greatness. When the steam train roared into history, hissing smoke and
howling into the night, it was an awesome beast, adorned in the finest woods, ivory,
gold, and intricate inlays, like some Serpent King on a sacred tapestry. The automobiles
of the 20's to 60's, each was a work of art. The television and radio affected the world in
more ways that can be imagined, changing the entire dynamic of human social structure
and communication. They were both appropriately gifted with the most lavish of hand
tooled, wooden scrolled cabinetry which borrowed artistic details from the grandest
schools of architecture and design. Sadly, the personal computer, which has impacted
the world more profoundly than probably all of the previously mentioned inventions put
together, never received the same kind treatment.” It is true, due to the modern
methods of mass production and the need to cheaply produce billions of units, modern
design now suffers from an androgenous “digital silhouette”- whereby one cannot
visually tell the difference between a cell phone or a remote or even a flat screen TV or
computer.
To counter the current generic look of modern products, Steampunk styling is being
applied to all kinds of design endeavors. It can be seen in everything from ‘Jack-Built’,
piston-driven contraptions to exquisitely rendered fantasy devices and designs in exotic
woods and gold. “Steampunk is a wide and democratic philosophy with influences of
fantasy literature, Victorian science and 19 th century spiritualism, so there is no single
way to approach the genre”, says Art Donovan, an artist from Southampton, New York.
He adds, “Whether they’re decorative or utilitarian objects, Steampunk designs are
individual artisan creations. They are, intrinsically, sculptural pieces of art and lend
themselves to any environment- be it traditional or extreme contemporary.” Donovan, a
lifelong enthusiast of science fact and fiction, has been a fan of Steampunk long before it
had been given a formal name. He says, “ The 1960 film, ‘The Time Machine’ is a
perfect example of designs that blend technology with unexpectedly luxurious materials
such as cut crystal, tufted velvet and ornate scroll work.”. Donovan’s work, like the
“Siddhartha Pod” Lantern is laboriously hand crafted from solid mahogany and raw
brass but “Still”, he admits, “if it serves some alchemistic purpose, the odd, antique X-
ray machine part may find it’s way into the design”. Donovan likes to employ what he
calls, Creative Recycling. He scours the internet for antique machines and tools that are
begging to be “cannibalized” and the parts integrated into new and unexpectedly unusual
designs.
Swiss time piece master, Vianney Halter, has demonstrated how seriously Steampunk
has influenced even the most traditional of design disciplines. Halter has hand crafted a
relic of the future with the introduction of his “Perpetual Antiqua” wrist watch-
complete with multiple gauges and a sapphire crystal back displaying the clock works.
Looking as if the watch was taken from the cockpit of an antique locomotive, Halter
spends over 900 hours of intense labor producing these Steampunk masterpieces. Like
all Steampunk artisan-produced designs, Halters’ watch is as expensive as it is beautiful.
The exclusive “Antiqua” wristwatch is offered as a very limited edition for $64,000.
Ultimately, it’s important to realize that Steampunk design is not simply relegated to
fashionable decorations and digital devices. Jos De Vink, an artist and mechanical
engineer from the Netherlands, is currently experimenting with motors and engines that
run only on heat! His Steampunk, “Stirling Engines”, beautifully hand-crafted from solid
brass and looking as if they might have been created 100 years ago, use the simple heat
from a candle or tea light to power the piston-driven motors. Environmentalists, ever-
seeking the efficient and renewable power source, have come to appreciate the sheer
mechanical beauty of the early 1800's Stirling Engine concept, which was all but
abandoned after the popularity of the internal combustion engine, but still in use in things
like, well...submarines! Using only the small differential of hot and cold air as power, De
Vink’s magnificent Steampunk Engines are a true miracle of silent locomotion in an
elegant physical form. True to the core of the Steampunk philosophy, De Vink believes
that physical form must be equally impressive as the function. When something so
unique is created, the great effort put into it’s aesthetics is what lends importance and
grace to the object and demonstrates it’s value to the user.
According to Art Donovan, Steampunk, with all of it’s varied manifestations, is not
merely an odd new trend, but will instead have a rich and exciting life, “Because it reaches
back to our past to claim the most wondrous parts of history, overlooked technologies
and design.”