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SOLUTION SET
Homework Assignment No. 7
March 9, 2004
Due on March 11, 2004, 9:30 AM 
PGE310 (Unique No. 17235)
Spring Semester 2004
Formulation and Solution of Geosystems Engineering Problems
Instructor: Carlos T. Verdín
INTRODUCTION TO THE PROPERTIES OF SPECIAL TYPES OFMATRICES
DESCRIPTION:
This is an exercise intended to introduce the students to the properties ofsymmetric matrices, diagonal matrices, upper diagonal matrices, lower diagonalmatrices, and unity matrices.
YOUR REPORT SHOULD BE CLEAN, NEAT, AND WELL ORGANIZED; IT SHOULDINCLUDE CLEAR AND COMPLETE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS WHEREVER NECESSARY.ALL FIGURES AND TABLES SHOULD BE LABELED AND PROPERLY ANNOTATED WITH ACAPTION. LOOSE FIGURES ARE NOT SELF-EXPLANATORY. POINTS WILL BEDEDUCTED FROM PROJECTS THAT DOES NOT ADHERE TO THESE PRESENTATIONRULES.
Problem 1
Consider the following square matrices
 A
urur
,
 B
urur
and
C 
urur
:
1011202321130
 A B
−= =−−
ur urur ur
.(1) Calculate
t 
 A
urur
and
t 
 B
urur
.
 
 
1221
t 
 A
=−
urur
 
101023130
t 
 B
−=−
urur
 (2) Calculate by hand
12
t s
 A A A
 = +  
ur ur urur ur ur
and
12
t s
 B B B
 = +  
ur ur urur ur ur
. You need to showyour calculation.
121211212122
t s
 A A A
  = + = +  − −  
ur ur urur ur ur
 
241422
s
 A
⇔ =−
urur
 
1221
s
 A
⇔ =−
urur
 
1011011102302322130130
t s
 B B B
− −   = + = +    − − 
ur ur urur ur ur
 
20210462260
s
 B
−⇔ =−
urur
 
101023130
s
 B
−⇔ =−
urur
 
1is symmetric2
t 
 A A A A
 + = ⇔  
ur ur ur urur ur ur ur
 
1is symmetric2
t 
 B B B B
 + = ⇔  
ur ur ur urur ur ur ur
 
(3) Show that
 A
urur
and
 B
urur
are symmetric matrices
 
One way to show that 
 A
urur
and 
 B
urur
are symmetric matrices is: 
is symmetric
t 
 A A A
= ⇔
ur ur urur ur ur
 
is symmetric
t 
 B B B
= ⇔
ur ur urur ur ur
 An other way to show that 
 A
urur
and 
 B
urur
are symmetric matrices is: 
1is symmetric2
t 
 A A A A
 + = ⇔  
ur ur ur urur ur ur ur
 
1is symmetric2
t 
 B B B B
 + = ⇔  
ur ur ur urur ur ur ur
 
(4) Compute
1
 A
−
urur
and
1
 B
−
urur
using Matlab.
1
0.20.40.40.2
 A
−
=−
urur
 
1
932111111313111111232111111
 B
−
−=− −
urur
 (5) Calculate by hand
1
t 
 A A
−
ur urur ur
,
1
t 
 A A
−
ur urur ur
. Show that :
112222
where is the identity matrix 22
t t 
 A A A A I I 
− −× ×
= = ×
ur ur ur ur r rur ur ur ur r r
 
1
120.20.4210.40.2
t 
 A A
−
=− −
ur urur ur
 
( )( ) ( ) ( )
1
10.220.410.420.220.210.420.410.2
t 
 A A
−
× + × × + × −⇔ =× + − × × + − × −
ur urur ur
 
1
1001
t 
 A A
−
⇔ =
ur urur ur
 
1
0.20.4120.40.221
t 
 A A
−
=− −
ur urur ur
 
( )( ) ( ) ( )
1
0.210.420.220.410.410.220.420.21
t 
 A A
−
× + × × + × −⇔ =× + − × × + − × −
ur urur ur
 
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