40 de Va Dap An Ts 10 Cac Tinh Thanh 1415

THY HONG XUN VNH 1
B TUYN SINH 10 TON KHNG CHUYN 14-15

1
S GIO DC V O TO
NINH BNH

THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN LVT
NM HC 2014 - 2015
Mn thi: TON KHNG CHUYN Ngy thi: 11/6/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
( thi gm c 05 cu trong 01 trang)
Cu 1 (3,0 im).
1. Rt gn cc biu thc sau: M 45 245 80 = +

1 1 3 a
N :
a 4 a 2 a 2
| |
= +
|
+
\ .
, vi a 0;a 4 > =
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x 3y 24
7x y 14
=
+ =

3. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
5x 4 13
x 4x 1 x x 1 3
=
+ + +
.
Cu 2 (1,5 im).Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho Parabol (P):
2
y x = v ng thng (d): y = mx + 3 (m l
tham s).
a) Khi m = - 2, tm ta giao im ca ng thng (d) v Parabol (P).
b) Tm m ng thng (d) v Parabol (P) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit c honh
1
x
v
2
x tha
mn iu kin:
3 3
1 2
x x 10 + = .
Cu 3 (1,5 im). Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh hoc h phng trnh:
Mt phng hp c 440 gh (mi gh mt ch ngi) c xp thnh tng dy, mi dy c s gh bng
nhau. Trong mt bui hp c 529 ngi tham d nn ban t chc phi k thm 3 dy gh v mi dy tng thm
1 gh so vi ban u th va ch ngi. Tnh s dy gh c trong phng hp lc u.
Cu 4 (3,0 im).Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Trn tia tip tuyn Ax ca ng trn ly im M (M
khc A). T M k tip tuyn th hai MC vi ng trn (O). K CH AB ( H AB e ). ng thng MB ct
(O) ti im Q v ct CH ti im N. Gi I l giao im ca MO v AC. Chng minh rng:
a) T gic AIQM ni tip c.
b) OM//BC
c) T s
CN
CH
khng i khi M di ng trn tia Ax (M khc A).
Cu 5 (1,0 im).Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn iu kin a.b.c = 1. Chng minh rng:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
3 3 3
a b c 3
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 a 1 b 4
+ + >
+ + + + + +

HD Gii bi thy Hong Xun Vnh(THCS Bnh Chiu,Th c):

THY HONG XUN VNH 2

Cu 1:
1. 80 245 45 + = M =.=6 5
4
3
:
2
1
2
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
a
a
a a
N =
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
a 2 a 2
a 2 a 2 a 4 2 a 2
. .
3 3 a 3 a
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
| |
+
+
|
= =
|
+ +
\ .

2.
= +
=
14 7
24 3
y x
y x x 3
....
y 7
=

3.
3
13
1
4
1 4
5
2 2
=
+ +
+ x x
x
x x
x

V x=0 khng l nghim nn chia t mu v tri pt ban u cho x ta c:
5 4 13
1 1
3
x 4 x 1
x x
=
+ + +
,v t t=
1
x
x
+ ta c:
5 4 13
t 4 t 1 3
=
+

( ) ( ) ( )( ) 3.5 t 1 3.4 t 4 13 t 1 t 4 + = +
2
1 2
23
13t 42t 115 0 t 5hay t
13
= = =
Vi t=5,suy ra
1
x
x
+ =5
2
5 21
x 5x 1 0 x
2
+ = =
Vi t=
23
13
,suy ra
1
x
x
+ =
23
13
( )
2
13x 23x 13 0 VN + + =
Cu 2:Phng trnh honh giao im (d) v (P):
2
x mx 3 = +
a)Khi m=-2,ta c
2 2
x 2x 3 x 2x 3 0 x 1vx 3 = + + = = =
Suy ra giao im (d) v (P) (1;1);(-3;9)
b)Phng trnh honh giao im (d) v (P):
2
x mx 3 = +
2
x mx 3 0 =
2
m 12 0 m A = + > ,pt lun c 2 nghim pb x1,x2.
p dng Vi-et,ta c
1 2
1 2
S x x m
P x .x 3
= + =
= =

Ta c: 10
3
2
3
1
= + x x
3 3
S 3SP 10 m 9m 10 0 = + + = m 1 =
Cu 3:Gi x l s gh trong mt dy ban u (x thuc N)
S dy gh ban u:
440
x

Theo bi ta c pt:
440 529
3
x x 1
+ =
+
( ) ( )
2
440 x 1 3x x 1 529x 3x 86x 440 0 + + + = + =

THY HONG XUN VNH 3

20
x 22(n); x (l)
3
= = Vy s gh trong phng lc u l 440:22=20 dy.
Cu 4:
a)CM c
0
MQA MIA 90 Z = Z = ,suy ra pcm
b)DDCM c do cng vung gc vi AC
c)Gi K l giao im ca BC v Ax.
Do BC// OM,O l trung im AB ,
nn M l trung im AK,
CH//AK do cng vung gc AB,
p dng h qu Ta-let ta c:
CN/KM=NH/AM(=BN/BM).
M KM=AM(M l trung im AK)
nn,CN=NH,suy ra CN/CH=1/2
khng i khi M chy trn Ax.
5.p dng C-si, ta c:
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3
a 1 b 1 c a 1 b 1 c 3a
3 . .
1 b 1 c 8 8 1 b 1 c 8 8 4
+ + + +
+ + > =
+ + + +
(1)
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3
b 1 c 1 a b 1 c 1 a 3b
3 . .
1 c 1 a 8 8 1 c 1 a 8 8 4
+ + + +
+ + > =
+ + + +
(2)
( )( ) ( )( )
3 3
3
c 1 b 1 a c 1 b 1 a 3c
3 . .
1 b 1 a 8 8 1 b 1 a 8 8 4
+ + + +
+ + > =
+ + + +
(3)
Cng v (1)(2)(3) ta c
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
3 3 3
3 a b c 6 2 a b c
a b c
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 a 4 8
+ + + + +
+ + >
+ + + + + +

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )
3 3 3
a b c
a b c 3
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 a 2 4
+ +
+ + >
+ + + + + +

M p dng C-si:
( )
3
a b c
3 3
. abc
2 2 2
+ +
> =
K
I
H
N
Q
M
C
x
O
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 4

Suy ra:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
3 3 3
a b c 3 3 3
1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 b 1 a 2 4 4
+ + > =
+ + + + + +

Du= xy ra,khi a=b=c=1
(hoangxuanvinhthuduc.blogspot.com)

2
S GIO DC V O TO H NI MN: TON
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi I (2,0 im) 1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
x 1
A
x 1
+
=
khi x = 9
2) Cho biu thc
x 2 1 x 1
P .
x 2 x x 2 x 1
+ | |
= +
|
+ + \ .
vi x > 0 v x 1 =
a)Chng minh rng
x 1
P
x
+
=
b)Tm cc gi tr ca x 2P 2 x 5 = +
Bi II (2,0 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh:
Mt phn xng theo k hoch cn phi sn xut 1100 sn phm trong mt s ngy quy nh. Do mi ngy
phn xng sn xut vt mc 5 sn phm nn phn xng hon thnh k hoch sm hn thi gian quy nh
2 ngy. Hi theo k hoch, mi ngy phn xng phi sn xut bao nhiu sn phm?

THY HONG XUN VNH 5

Bi III (2,0 im) 1) Gii h phng trnh:
4 1
5
x y y 1
1 2
1
x y y 1
+ =

2) Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = -x + 6 v parabol (P): y = x
2
.
a) Tm ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
b) Gi A, B l hai giao im ca (d) v (P). Tnh din tch tam gic OAB.
Bi IV (3,5 im)Cho ng trn (O; R) c ng knh AB c nh. V ng knh MN ca ng trn (O; R)
(M khc A, M khc B). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O; R) ti B ct cc ng thng AM, AN ln lt ti cc im
Q, P.
1) Chng minh t gic AMBN l hnh ch nht.
2) Chng minh bn im M, N, P, Q cng thuc mt ng trn.
3) Gi E l trung im ca BQ. ng thng vung gc vi OE ti O ct PQ ti im F. Chng minh F l
trung im ca BP v ME // NF.
4) Khi ng knh MN quay quanh tm O v tha mn iu kin bi, xc nh v tr ca ng knh
MN t gic MNPQ c din tch nh nht.
Bi V (0,5 im) Vi a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn iu kin a + b + c = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
Q 2a bc 2b ca 2c ab = + + + + +

BI GII
Bai I: (2,0 im)
1) Vi x = 9 ta c
3 1
2
3 1
+
= =
A
2) a)
2 1 ( 1).( 2) 1
. .
( 2) 1 ( 2) 1
| | | |
+ + + +
= =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
x x x x x x
P
x x x x x x
1 +
=
x
x

b)T cu 2a ta c

2 x 2
2P 2 x 5 2 x 5
x
+
= + = +
2 x 2 2x 5 x + = + v x > 0

THY HONG XUN VNH 6

2x 3 x 2 0 + = v x >0
1
( x 2)( x ) 0
2
+ = v x >0
1 1
x x
2 4
= =
Bai II: (2,0 im)
Gi x l sn phm xng sn xut trong 1 ngy theo k hoch (x > 0)
S ngy theo k hoch l :
1100
x
.
S ngy thc t l
1100
x 5 +
. Theo gi thit ca bi ton ta c :
1100
x
-
1100
x 5 +
= 2.
2
1100(x 5) 1100x 2x(x 5)
2x 10x 5500 0
+ = +
+ =

x 50 hay x 55 = = (loi)
Vy theo k hoch mi ngy phn xng phi sn xut l 50 sn phm.
Bai III: (2,0 im)
1) H phng trnh tng ng vi:
t
1
u
x y
=
+
v
1
v
y 1
=
. H phng trnh thnh :

+ = + = = =

= = = + =

4u v 5 8u 2v 10 9u 9 u 1
u 2v 1 u 2v 1 2v u 1 v 1

Do , h cho tng ng :
+ = = +

= =

=
1
1
x y 1 x 1 x y
1 y 1 1 y 2
1
y 1

2)
a) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l
2
6 = + x x
2
6 0 + = x x 2hay 3 = = x x
Ta c y (2)= 4; y(-3) = 9. Vy ta giao im ca (d) v (P) l B(2;4) v A(-3;9)
b) Gi A, B ln lt l hnh chiu ca A v B xung trc honh.

THY HONG XUN VNH 7

Ta c
OAB AA' B' B OAA' OBB'
S S S S
A A A
=
Ta c AB =
B' A' B' A'
x x x x 5 = = , AA =
A
y 9 = , BB =
B
y 4 =
Din tch hnh thang :
AA' B' B
S
AA' BB' 9 4 65
.A' B' .5
2 2 2
+ +
= = = (vdt)
OAA'
S
A
1 27
A' A. A' O
2 2
= = (vdt);
OBB'
S
A
1
B' B. B' O 4
2
= = (vdt)
OAB AA' B' B OAA' OBB'
65 27
S S S S 4 15
2 2
A A A
| |
= = + =
|
\ .
(vdt)

Bi IV (3,5 im)
1) T gic AMBN c 4 gc vung, v l 4 gc ni tip chn na
ng trn.
2) Ta c ANM ABM = (cng chn cung AM)
v ABM AQB = (gc c cnh thng gc)
vy ANM AQB = nn MNPQ ni tip.
3) OE l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABQ.
OF // AP nn OF l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABP
Suy ra F l trung im ca BP.
M AP vung gc vi AQ nn OE vung gc OF.
Xt tam gic vung NPB c F l trung im ca cnh huyn BP.
Xt 2 tam gic NOF = OFB (c-c-c) nn
0
ONF 90 = .
Tng t ta c
0
OME 90 = nn ME // NF v cng vung gc vi MN.
4)
MNPQ APQ AMN
2S 2S 2S = 2R.PQ AM.AN 2R.(PB BQ) AM.AN = = +
Tam gic ABP ng dng tam gic QBA suy ra
AB BP
QB BA
=
2
AB BP.QB =
Nn p dng bt ng thc Cosi ta c
2
PB BQ 2 PB.BQ 2 (2R) 4R + > = =
Ta c
2 2 2
AM AN MN
AM.AN
2 2
+
s = = 2R
2

Do ,
2 2
MNPQ
2S 2R.4R 2R 6R > = . Suy ra
2
MNPQ
S 3R >
Du bng xy ra khi AM =AN v PQ = BP hay MN vung gc AB.
A B
P
Q
O
F
E
N
M

THY HONG XUN VNH 8

Bai V: (0,5 im)
Ta c Q 2a bc 2b ca 2c ab = + + + + +
2a bc (a b c)a bc + = + + + (Do a + b +c = 2)
2
(a b) (a c)
a ab bc ca (a b)(a c)
2
+ + +
= + + + = + + s (p dng BDT vi 2 s dng u=a+b v v=a+c)
Vy ta c 2a bc +
(a b) (a c)
2
+ + +
s (1)
Tng t ta c : 2b ca +
(a b) (b c)
2
+ + +
s (2)
2c ab +
(a c) (b c)
2
+ + +
s (3)
Cng (1) (2) (3) v theo v Q 2(a b c) 4 s + + =
Khi a = b = c =
2
3
th Q = 4 vy gi tr ln nht ca Q l 4.
Trn Quang Hin,Ng Thanh Sn, Nguyn Ph Vinh (THPT Vnh Vin TP.HCM)
3 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N BNH NH
---------------- ------------------------------------------------------
CHNH THC Mn thi: TON
Ngy thi: 13/06/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian pht ).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Bi 1: (2,0 im) Cho biu thc
2
2
1
1
a a a a
A
a a a
+ +
= +
+
, vi a > 0.
a. Rt gn A.
b. Tm gi tr ca a A = 2.
c. Tm gi tr nh nht ca A.
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
Gi th hm s
2
y x = l parabol (P), th hm s
( )
4 2 5 y m x m = + l ng thng (d).
a. tm gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
b. Khi (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l
1 2
; x x . Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho
3 3
1 2
0 x x + = .
Bi 3: (1,5 im )
Tm x, y nguyn sao cho 18 x y + =

THY HONG XUN VNH 9


Bi 4: ( 3,5 im )
Cho ng trn (O) v mt im P ngoi ng trn. K hai tip tuyn PA, PB vi ng trn (O) (A ,B l hai
tip im). PO ct ng trn ti hai im K v I ( K nm gia P v O) v ct AB ti H. Gi D l im i xng ca
B qua O, C l giao im ca PD v ng trn (O).
a. Chng minh t gic BHCP ni tip.
b. Chng minh . AC CH
c. ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACH ct IC ti M. Tia AM ct IB ti Q. Chng minh M l trung im ca
AQ.
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
2 1
1
, y
x x
= +
vi 0< x<1

BI GII
Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn A.
Ta c:
2
2
1
1
a a a a
A
a a a
+ +
= +
+

Vi 0 a a > => c ngha;
2
1 3
1 0
2 4
a a a
| |
+ = + >
|
\ .
vi mi a > 0 => A c ngha vi mi 0 a > .
( )
( )
3
1
2 1
1
1
a a
a a
A a a
a a a
(
+
+
(

= + =
+

b)Tm gi tr ca a A = 2
Ta c: A a a = . : A = 2 => 2 2 0 a a a a = =
t: 0 a t = > c pt:
2
2 0 t t = t1= -1 (loi) t2 = 2 (tha mn iu kin)
Vi t = 2 2 4 a a = = (tha mn iu kin)
Vy: 4 a = l gi tr cn tm.
c)Tm gi tr nh nht ca A.
Ta c: A a a =
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 4 4
a a a
| | | | | |
= + = >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
vi mi a >0

THY HONG XUN VNH 10

( v:
2
1
0
2
a
| |
>
|
\ .
vi mi a > 0)
Du = khi
1 1
0
2 4
a a = = (tha mn iu kin 0 a > )
Vy:
1
4
nho nhat
A
= khi
1
4
a =

Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a) Tm gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit
Ta c: (d):
( )
4 2 5 y m x m = +
(P):
2
y x =
Pt honh giao im ca (d) v (P) l:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 2 5 4 2 5 0 1 x m x m x m x m = + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
2
2
2
4 4 2 5 4 4 2 5 4 2 2 m m m m m m m ( A = + + = + + = = +

(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit khi Pt (1) c hai nghim phn bit khi 0 A >

( )( )
2 0
2 0
2 0 2
2 2 0
2 0 2
2 0
2 0
m
m
m m
m m
m m
m
m
+ >

>
> >
+ >

+ < <
+ <

<

Vy: vi m > 2 hoc m < -2 th (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho
3 3
1 2
0 x x + = .
Vi m > 2 hoc m < -2. Th Pt:
( ) ( )
2
4 2 5 0 1 x m x m + + + = c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2
Theo Viet ta c:
1 2
1 2
4
2 5
x x m
x x m
+ = +
= +

Ta c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
3 4 4 3 2 5 x x x x x x x x m m m
( (
+ = + + = + + +

( )( )
2
4 1 m m = + + .
:
3 3
1 2
0 x x + =
( )( )
2
4 1 0 4 m m m + + = = (tha mn iu kin) hoc 1 m = (khng tha mn iu
kin)
Vy : 4 m = l gi tr cn tm.

THY HONG XUN VNH 11

Bi 3: (1,5 im )
Ta c : 18 x y + =
K: 0 0 ; x y > >
Pt vit: 3 2 x y + = (1) ( Vi K: 0 0 ; x y > > 0 0 ; x y > > m 3 2 x y + = => 3 2 x s v
3 2 y s )
Pt vit: 3 2 0 x y = >
( ) ( )
2 2
18
3 2 6 2 18 2
6
y x
x y y y x y Q
+
= = + = e
( )
2
2
2 0
2 2
2
a N vi y Z vaa
y a Q y a Q
a
e e >
= e = e

( )
2 a m m N = e Vy:
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2 y m y m y m = = = . Tng t: 2 x n =
Pt (1) vit:
( ) 2 2 3 2 3 , n m n m voi m n N + = + = e
0
3
n
m
=
hoc
1
2
n
m
=
hoc
2
1
n
m
=
hoc
3
0
n
m
=

0
18
x
y
=
hoc
2
8
x
y
=
hoc
8
2
x
y
=
hoc
18
0
x
y
=

Vy Pt cho c 4 nghim
0
18
x
y
=
;
2
8
x
y
=
;
8
2
x
y
=
;
18
0
x
y
=

Bi 4: ( 3,5 im )Cho ng trn (O) v mt im P ngoi ng trn. K hai tip tuyn PA, PB vi ng
trn (O) (A ,B l hai tip im). PO ct ng trn ti hai im K v I ( K nm gia P v O) v ct AB ti H. Gi D
l im i xng ca B qua O, C l giao im ca PD v ng trn (O).
a.Chng minh t gic BHCP ni tip.
b.Chng minh . AC CH
c.ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACH ct IC ti M. Tia AM ct IB ti Q. Chng minh M l trung im ca
AQ.
Bi 4: ( 3,5 im )
a) Chng minh t gic BHCP ni tip
Xt ABP c: PA = PB
v APO OPB = (tnh git hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
=> ABP cn ti P c PO l phn gic
=> PO cng l ng cao, trung tuyn ABP.
Xt t gicBHCP ta c
0
90 BHP = (V PO ) AB
1
1
Q
M
C
D
H
I
K
P
O
A
B

THY HONG XUN VNH 12

0
90 BCP =
(V k b
0
90 BCD = (ni tip na ng trn (O))
BHP BCP =
=> T gicBHCP ni tip (Qi tch cung cha gc)
b) Chng minh . AC CH
Xt ACH ta c
1
HAC B = (chn cung BKC ca ng trn (O))
M
1 1
B H = ( do BHCP ni tip)
=>
1
HAC H =
M
0
1
90 H AHC + = ( V: PO AB)
=>
0
90 HAC AHC + =
=> AHC vung ti C
Hay . AC CH
c) Chng minh M l trung im ca AQ.
Xt t gic ACHM ta c M nm trn ng trn ngoi tip ACH )
=> t gic ACHM ni tip
=> CMH HAC = (chn cung HC )
M HAC BIC = (chn cung BC ca ng trn (O))
=>CMH BIC =
=> MH//BI (v cp gc ng v bng nhau)
Xt ABQ c AH = BH ( do PH l trung tuyn APB (C/m trn))
V: MH//BI
=> MH l trung bnh ABQ
=> M l trung im ca AQ
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Ta c:
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 3
1 1 1
x x
y
x x x x x x
= + = + + = + +

THY HONG XUN VNH 13

V 0< x<1 =>
2
0
1
x
x
>
v
1
0
x
x
>
Ta c:
2 1 2 1
2 2 2
1 1
.
x x x x
x x x x

+ > =

(Bt ng thc C si)
Du = xy ra khi:
2 1
1
x x
x x
2
1
2 1 0 1 2 x x x + = = + (tha mn iu kin)

2
1 2 x = (khng tha mn iu kin; loi)
=> 2 2 3 y > + Du = xy ra khi
1
1 2 x = +
Vy 2 2 3
nhonhat
y = + khi
1
1 2 x = +
4 S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
TP. NNG Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN: TON
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc 9 4 A =
Rt gn biu thc
2 2 2
2 2 2
x x
P
x x x
= +
+
, vi x > 0, 2 x =
Bi 2: (1,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh
3 4 5
6 7 8
x y
x y
+ =
+ =

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x
2
c th (P) v hm s y = 4x + m c th (dm)
1)V th (P)
2)Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m sao cho (dm) v (P) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit, trong tung ca mt
trong hai giao im bng 1.

Bi 4: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
+ 2(m 2)x m
2
= 0, vi m l tham s.
1)Gii phng trnh khi m = 0.
2)Trong trng hp phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 v x2 vi x1 < x2, tm tt c cc gi tr ca m
sao cho
1 2
6 x x =
Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c ng cao AH (H thuc BC). V ng trn (C) c tm C, bn knh
CA. ng thng AH ct ng trn (C) ti im th hai l D.
1)Chng minh BD l tip tuyn ca ng trn (C).
2)Trn cung nh AD ca ng trn (C) ly im E sao cho HE song song vi AB. ng thng BE ct
ng trn (C) ti im th hai l F. Gi K l trung im ca EF. Chng minh rng:
a) BA
2
= BE.BF v BHE BFC =
b) Ba ng thng AF, ED v HK song song vi nhau tng i mt.

THY HONG XUN VNH 14


BI GII
Bi 1:
1)A = 3 2 = 1
2)Vi iu kin cho th
( )
( )
( )( )
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2 2 2
x
x x
P
x x
x x x x
= + = + =
+ +
+ +

Bi 2:
3 4 5 6 8 10 2 1
6 7 8 6 7 8 6 7 8 2
x y x y y x
x y x y x y y
+ = + = = =

+ = + = + = =

Bi 3:
1)

2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca y = x
2
v ng thng y = 4x + m l :
x
2
= 4x + m x
2
4x m = 0 (1)
(1) c 4 m ' A = +
(dm) v (P) ct nhau ti hai im phn bit th 0 4 0 4 m m ' A > + > >
y = 4x + m = 1 => x =
1
4
m

Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng vi
4 4 4
1 7 7
2 4 4 4
4 4 4
m m m
hay
m m m
m m m
> > >

+ = + = + =

4
7
7
4
4
m
m
m
m
>
<

+ =
(loi) hay
4
7
4 4 7
m
m
m m
>
>
+ = +

( )
2 2
4 4 4
5 hay 3
5 hay 3 16 4 14 49 2 15 0
m m m
m m
m m m m m m m
> > >
= =

= = + = + + =

THY HONG XUN VNH 15

Bi 4:
1)Khi m = 0, phng trnh thnh : x
2
4x = 0 x = 0 hay x 4 = 0 x = 0 hay x = 4

2) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 4 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 m m m m m m m m ' A = + = + = + + = + >
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Ta c
( )
2
1 2 1 2
2 2 , 0 = + = = = s S x x m P x x m
Ta c
( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
6 2 36 2 2 36 = + = + + = x x x x x x x x x x x x
( ) ( )
2 2
4 2 36 2 9 = = m m 1hay 5 = = m m
Khi m = -1 ta c
1 2 1 2
x 3 10, x 3 10 x x 6 = = + = (loi)
Khi m = 5 ta c
1 2 1 2
x 3 34, x 3 34 x x 6 = = + = (tha)
Vy m = 5 tha yu cu bi ton.

Bi 5:

1)Ta c
0
BAC 90 = nn BA l tip tuyn vi (C).
BC vung gc vi AD nn
H l trung im AD. Suy ra
0
BDC BAC 90 = =
nn BD cng l tip tuyn vi (C)
2)
a)
Trong tam gic vung ABC
ta c
2
AB BH.BC = (1)
Xt hai tam gic ng dng ABE v FBA
v c gc B chung
v BAE BFA = (cng chn cung AE)
suy ra
2
AB BE
AB BE.FB
FB BA
= = (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c BH.BC = BE.FB
T BE.BF= BH.BC
BE BH
BC BF
=
2 tam gic BEH v BCF ng dng v c gc B chung v
BE BH
BC BF
=
BHE BFC =

THY HONG XUN VNH 16

b) do kt qu trn ta c BFA BAE =
HAC EHB BFC = = , do AB //EH. suy ra DAF DAC FAC DFC CFA BFA = = =
DAF BAE = , 2 gc ny chn cc cung AE, DF nn hai cung ny bng nhau
Gi giao im ca AF v EH l N. Ta c 2 tam gic HED v HNA bng nhau
(v gc H i nh, HD = HA, EDH HDN = (do AD // AF)
Suy ra HE = HN, nn H l trung im ca EN. Suy ra HK l ng trung bnh ca tam gic EAF.
Vy HK // AF.
Vy ED // HK // AF
.--------------------------------------------------------------------------
5

S GIO DC V O TO
NAM NH
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN
Nm hc 2014 2015
Mn: TON (chung)

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
( thi gm 01 trang)

Bi 1: (1,5 im):
1) Tm iu kin xc nh ca biu thc 2 x
2) Tm bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung c di cnh huyn l 10cm.
3) Cho biu thc
2
4 2 P x x = + + . Tnh gi tr ca P khi 2 x = .
4) Tm ta ca im thuc parbol y = 2x
2
bit im c honh x = 1.
Bi 2: (1,5 im):
Cho biu thc
2 1 1 2
1 1 1
a a a
Q
a a a a a a
| |
+ +
=
|
+
\ .
vi 0; 1 a a > = .
1) Rt gn biu thc Q.
2) Chng minh rng khi a > 1 th gi tr biu thc Q nh hn 1.
Bi 3: (2,5 im):
1) Cho phng trnh
2
2 2 0 ( ) x x m + = - ( m l tham s).
a) Tm m phng trnh (*) c nghim.
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 17

b) Gi s
1 2
; x x l hai nghim ca phng trnh (*). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
( )
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
3 4 A x x x x = + +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3 3
2 1 5 5
1.
x y x
x y
=
+ =
.
Bi 4: (3,0 im): Cho hai ng trn
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R vi
1 2
R R > tip xc trong vi nhau ti A. ng
thng
1 2
OO ct
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R ln lt ti B v C khc A. ng thng i qua trung im D ca BC vung
gc vi BC ct
( )
1 1
; O R ti P v Q.
1) Chng minh C l trc tm tam gic APQ.
2) Chng minh
2 2 2
1 2
. DP R R =
3) Gi s
1 2 3 4
; ; ; D D D D ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca D xung cc ng thng ; ; ; BP PA AQ QB .
Chng minh
( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
DD DD DD DD BP PA AQ QB + + + s + + +
Bi 5: (1,5 im):
1) Gii phng trnh
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
2) Xt cc s thc x, y, z tha mn
( )
2 2 2
2 3 36 y yz z x + + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc . A x y z = + +

Ht

HD mt s cu:
Bi 3:
2)
( )
( )
3
3 3
2 1 5 5 1
1 2
x y x
x y
=
+ =
tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

( ) ( )( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
5 0 5 0
5 0(3)
x y
x y x y x y x xy y
x xy y
=
+ = + + + =
+ + + =

PT (3)
2
2
1 3
5 0
2 4
x y y
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .
v nghim

THY HONG XUN VNH 18

Vi
3
3 3
3
1 4
2 2 1
2 2
x y x y x y = = = = = = .
Vy hpt c nghim duy nht ( )
3 3
4 4
; ;
2 2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .

Bi 4:
1) PBQC l hnh thoi => QC // BP
CM // BP (cng vung gc vi PA)
=> Q, C, M thng hng
Tam gic APQ c 2 ng cao AD v QM
ct nhau ti C
=> C l trc tm tam gic APQ
2) c/minh DM l tip tuyn ti M ca (O2)
Cminh c PD
2
= DB.DA = DC.DA = DM
2

= O2D
2
O2M
2
= O2D
2
R2
2

Ta i cminh O2D = R1
Ta c
1
2 2 1
2
2 2 2 2
AC BC AB R
O D O A CD R = + = + = = =
Vy ta c pcm.
c) ( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
D dng cminh c
1 4 2 3
; ; ; DD DD DD DD BP QB PA AQ = + = +
Nn ( ) ( )
1 2 3 4 1
2
1
2
2
DD DD DD DD BP PA AQ QB DD DD PB PA + + + s + + + + s +
Ap dng BT C-si ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 . 2 . ( ) DB DP DBDP BP DBDP Pi ta go DB DP BP + > > + =
1
2 .
2DD
DB DP
BP
BP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DB) (1)
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
O
2
O
1
M
Q
P
D
C
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 19

Cminh tng t ta c
2
2 .
2DD
DADP
AP
AP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DA) (2)
T (1) v (2) =>
( )
1
2
2 DD DD PB PA + s + (du = xy ra khi DP = DA =DB)
Bi 5:
1) KX 2 1 s s x
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
( ) ( )
( )
1 3 1
2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2
2 2 1 1
3 2 2 3 2 (*)
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x
+ = =
+ + + +
+ + = + + + =
| |
+ = + =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

Xt PT (*) ta c:
+) x = 2 tha mn
+) 1s x < 2 V tri m v phi dng V l !
+) x > 2 khng thuc KX
Vy x = 2 l nghim PT cho
2) Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2( ) 3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )
36 ( ) ( ) 36
x y z x y z xy yz xz
y z yz x x xy y x xz z
x y z x y x z
+ + = + + + + +
= + + + + +
+ + = s

Nn 6 6 s + + s z y x
=> Max(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
Min(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6
S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10
THPT CHUYN NGUYN TRI
NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton ( khng chuyn )

THY HONG XUN VNH 20


CHNH
THC
thi gm: 01 trang

Cu I ( 2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 43 1 x x =
2) Rt gn biu thc:
10 2 3 1
( 0; 1)
3 4 4 1
x x x
A x x
x x x x
+
= + > =
+ +

Cu II ( 2,0 im)
Cho Parabol (P):
2
y x = v ng thng (d): ( 1) 4 y m x m = + + (tham s m)
1) Vi m = 2, tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d).
2) Tm m (d) ct (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung.

Cu III ( 2,0 im)
1) Cho h phng trnh:
3 2
3 2 11
x y m
x y m
+ = +
( tham s m)
Tm m h cho c nghim (x; y) tha mn x
2
y
2
t gi tr ln nht.
2) Mt t d nh i t A n B di 80 km vi vn tc d nh. Thc t trn na
qung ng u t i vi vn tc nh hn vn tc d nh l 6 km/h. Trong na qung
ng cn li t i vi vn tc nhanh hn vn tc d nh l 12 km/h. Bit rng t n
B ng thi gian nh. Tm vn tc d nh ca t.

Cu IV ( 3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, cc ng cao AM, BN, CP ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti
H. Dng hnh bnh hnh BHCD.
1) Chng minh: Cc t gic APHN, ABDC l cc t gic ni tip.
2) Gi E l giao im ca AD v BN. Chng minh: AB.AH = AE.AC
3) Gi s cc im B v C c nh, A thay i sao cho tam gic ABC nhn v BAC
khng i. Chng minh rng ng trn ngoi tip t gic APHN c din tch khng i.

THY HONG XUN VNH 21

Cu V ( 1,0 im)
Cho x; y l hai s dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2

x y x y
S
x y xy
+ +
= +
+

-----------------------------Ht------------------------------

H v tn th sinh :S bo danh :...

Ch k ca gim th 1 :Ch k ca gim th 2 :...

S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG
HNG DN CHM
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
CHUYN
NGUYN TRI NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton ( khng chuyn )
I) HNG DN CHUNG
- Th sinh lm bi theo cch khc nhng ng vn cho im ti a.
- Sau khi cng im ton bi, im l n 0,25 im.
II) P N V BIU IM CHM
Cu Ni dung im
I 1
Gii phng trnh: 43 1 x x =
1,00

( )
2
1 0 (1)
43 1
43 1 (2)
x
x x
x x
>
=

=

0,25
(1) 1 x > 0,25

(2)
2
42 0 x x =
7
6
x
x
=

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 22

Kt hp nghim ta c 7 x = (tha mn), 6 x = ( loi)
Vy tp nghim phng trnh cho l
{ }
7 S =

0,25

I

2
Rt gn biu thc:
10 2 3 1
( 0; 1)
3 4 4 1
x x x
A x x
x x x x
+
= + > =
+ +

1,00

( )( )
10 2 3 1

4 1
4 1
x x x
A
x x
x x
+
=
+
+

0,25

( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
10 2 3 1 1 4

4 1
x x x x x
x x
+ +
=
+

0,25

( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
10 2 5 3 5 4
3 10 7
=
4 1 4 1
x x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ + +
+
=
+ +

0,25

( )( )
( )( )
1 7 3
7 3
= =
4
4 1
x x
x
x
x x

+
+
( v 0; 1 x x > = )

0,25

II

Cho Parabol
( )
2
: P y x = v ng thng
( )
: ( 1) 4 d y m x m = + +
(tham s m)

2,00
1 Vi m = 2, tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d). 1,00
m = 2 ta c phng trnh ng thng (d) l: y = x + 6 0,25
Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh

2
6 x x = +

0,25

2
2
6 0
3
x
x x
x
=

0,25
* 2 4 x y = =
* 3 9 x y = =

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 23

Vy m = 2 th (P) v (d) ct nhau ti hai im
( )
2;4 A v
( )
3;9 B
II 2 Tm m (d) ct (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung. 1,00
Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh

( )
2
1 4 x m x m = + +
( )
2
1 4 0 x m x m = (*)

0.25
(d) ct (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung khi v
ch khi phng trnh (*) c hai nghim tri du
0,25

( )
1. 4 < 0 m
0,25
m > 4 0,25

III

1
Cho h phng trnh:
3 2
3 2 11
x y m
x y m
+ = +
( tham s m)

1,00

Gii h phng trnh ta c
3

2 1
x m
y m
= +

0,25

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
3 2 1 = 3 10 8 x y m m m m = + + +
2
49 5
= 3
3 3
m
| |

|
\ .

0,25

Do
2
5
0
3
m
| |
>
|
\ .
vi mi m; du = xy ra khi
5

3
m =

0,25

2 2
49

3
x y s , du = xy ra khi
5

3
m =
hay
2 2
x y ln nht bng
49
3
khi
5

3
m =

0,25
III 2 Gi vn tc d nh ca t l x (km/h) (x >6 )
Khi thi gian t d nh i ht qung ng AB l
80
( ) h
x

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 24


Thi gian thc t t i na qung ng u l
40
( )
6
h
x

Thi gian thc t t i na qung ng cn li l
40
( )
12
h
x +

0,25

Theo bi ra ta c phng trnh:
40 40 80
6 12 x x x
+ =
+

0,25
Gii phng trnh ta c 24 x = ( tha mn)
Vy vn tc d nh ca t l 24 (km/h)

0,25

IV

1

T gi thit ta c
0
90 APH = v
0
90 ANH =

0,25
t gic APHN ni tip ng trn (ng knh AH) 0,25
Ta c : BD// CH ( BDCH l hnh bnh hnh) v CH AB
BD AB
0
90 ABD=
Tng t c
0
90 ACD=

0,25
t gic ABDC ni tip ng trn ( ng knh AD ) 0,25
IV 2 Xt 2 tam gic ABE v ACH c :
ABE ACH = ( cng ph vi BAC ) (1)

0,25

BAE ph vi BDA; BDA BCA = (gc nt cng chn AB )
CAH ph vi BCA
BAE CAH = (2)

0,25
T (1) v (2) suy ra 2 tam gic ABE, ACH ng dng 0,25
I
O
E
M
D
N
P
C
B
A
H

THY HONG XUN VNH 25


. .
AB AC
AB AH AC AE
AE AH
= =

0,25
IV 3 Gi I l trung im BC I c nh (Do B v C c nh) 0,25

Gi O l trung im AD O c nh ( Do BAC khng i,
B v C c nh, O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC )
di OI khng i

0,25
ABDC l hnh bnh hnh I l trung im HD
1
2
OI AH = ( OI l ng trung bnh tam gic ADH)
di AH khng i

0,25
V AH l ng knh ng trn ngoi tip t gic APHN,
di AH khng i di bn knh ng trn ngoi tip t
gic APHN khng i ng trn ngoi tip t gic APHN
c din tch khng i.

0,25
V
Ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2

x y x y
S
x y xy
+ +
= +
+

2 2
2 2
2
1+ 2
xy x y
x y xy
+
= + +
+

0,25

2 2 2 2
2 2
2
3+
2 2
xy x y x y
x y xy xy
| | + +
= + +
|
+
\ .

0,25
Do x; y l cc s dng suy ra
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 . 2
2 2
xy x y xy x y
x y xy x y xy
+ +
+ > =
+ +
; =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
4 0
2
x y xy
x y x y x y
xy x y
+
= + = =
+

2 2
( ; 0) x y x y x y = = >

0,25

THY HONG XUN VNH 26

2 2
2 2
2 1
2
x y
x y xy
xy
+
+ > > ; = x y =
Cng cc bt ta c 6 S >
6 S x y = = .Vy Min S = 6 khi v ch khi x = y

0,25

7
S GIO DC V O TO TY NINH
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 NM HC 2014 2015
Ngy thi : 21 thng 6 nm 2014
Mn thi : TON (Khng chuyn)
Thi gian : 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHNH THC
( thi c 01 trang, th sinh khng phi chp vo giy thi)
Cu 1 : (1im) Thc hin cc php tnh
a)
( )( )
A 2 5 2 5 = + b)
( )
B= 2 50 3 2
Cu 2 : (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 15 0 x x + = .
Cu 3 : (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2
3
1
2 4
y
x
y
x
+ =
.
Cu 4 : (1 im) Tm a v b ng thng
( ) ( ) d : a 2 b y x = + c h s gc bng 4 v i qua
im
( )
M 1; 3 .

THY HONG XUN VNH 27

Cu 5 : (1 im) V th ca hm s
2
2 y x = .
Cu 6 : (1 im) Lp 9A d nh trng 420 cy xanh. n ngy thc hin c 7 bn khng tham
gia do c triu tp hc bi dng i tuyn hc sinh gii ca nh trng nn mi bn cn li
phi trng thm 3 cy mi m bo k hoch t ra. Hi lp 9A c bao nhiu hc sinh.
Cu 7 : (1 im) Chng minh rng phng trnh
( )
2
2 m+1 m 4 0 x x + = lun c hai nghim
phn bit
1
x ,
2
x v biu thc
( ) ( )
1 2 2 1
M 1 1 x x x x = + khng ph thuc vo m.
Cu 8 : (2 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c ng cao AH (H thuc BC), bit
0
ACB 60 =
, CH = a . Tnh AB v AC theo a.
Cu 9 : (1 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB c nh, CD l ng knh thay i ca
ng trn (O) (khc AB). Tip tuyn ti B ca (O) ct AC v AD ln lt ti N v M. Chng
minh t gic CDMN ni tip.
Cu 10 : (1 im) Cho t gic ABCD ni tp ng trn tm O, bn knh bng a. Bit AC vung
gc vi BD. Tnh
2 2
AB CD + theo a.
--- HT ---
Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh : ................................................ S bo danh : ......................................
Ch ky ca gim th 1: ......................................... Ch ky ca gim th 2 : ........................

BI GII

Cu 1 : (1im) Thc hin cc php tnh
a)
( )( ) ( )
2
2
A 2 5 2 5 2 5 4 5 1 = + = = = .
b)
( )
B= 2 50 3 2 100 3.2 10 6 4 = = = .
Cu 2 : (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 15 0 x x + = .
( )
2
1 4.2. 15 121 0 A = = > , 11 A = .
1
1 11 10 5
4 4 2
x
+
= = = ;
2
1 11 12
3
4 4
x

= = = .
Vy
5
S= ; 3
2

`
)
.

THY HONG XUN VNH 28

Cu 3 : (1 im) iu kin 0 x = .
2
3
1
2 4
y
x
y
x
+ =
4
2 6
1
2 4
y
x
y
x
+ =
5
10
2
3
x
y
x
+ =
5
10
2
3
x
y
x
+ =
1
2
4 3
x
y
+ =
1
2
1
x
y
(nhn).
Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht
( )
1
; ; 1
2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .
.
Cu 4 : (1 im) Tm a v b
( ) ( )
d : a 2 b y x = + c h s gc bng 4 v qua
( )
M 1; 3 .
ng thng d c h s gc bng 4 a 2 4 = a 6 = .
Mt khc (d) i qua im
( )
M 1; 3 nn thay a 6 = , 1 x = ; 3 y = vo
( )
a 2 b y x = + .
Khi ta c :
( )
3 6 2 .1 b = + 3 4 b = + b 7 = .
Vy a 6 = v b 7 = l cc gi tr cn tm v khi
( ) d : 6 7 y x = .
Cu 5 : (1 im) V th ca hm s
2
2 y x = .

BGT

x 2 1
0 1 2
2
2 y x = 8 2
0 2
8

Cu 6 : (1 im)
Gi s hc sinh lp 9A l x
( )
, 7 x x
+
e > .
Theo k hoch, mi em phi trng
420
x
(cy).

THY HONG XUN VNH 29

Trn thc t. s hc sinh cn li l : 7 x .
Trn thc t, mi em phi trng
420
7 x
(cy).
Do lng cy mi em trng trn thc t hn 3 cy so vi k hoch nn ta c phng trnh :
( )
420 420
3 7
7
x
x x
= >

( ) ( )
420 420 7 3 7 x x x x =
2
3 21 2940 0 x x =
2
7 980 0 x x = (chia 3)
( )
2
7 4.1. 980 3969 0 A = = > , 3969 63 A = = .
1
7 63
35
2
x
+
= = (nhn) ;
2
7 63
28
2
x
= = (loi).
Vy lp 9A c 35 hc sinh.
Cu 7 : (1 im) Phng trnh
( )
2
2 m+1 m 4 0 x x + = .
Phng trnh c ( ) ( )
2
2 2
' m 1 1. m 4 m 2m 1 m 4 m m 5 A = + = + + + = + + .
2 2
2
1 1 1 19
' m m 5 m 5 m 0, m
2 4 2 4
| | | | | |
A = + + = + + = + + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
.
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Khi , theo Vi-t
1 2
2m 2 x x + = + ;
1 2
. m 4 x x = .
( ) ( )
1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
M 1 1 2 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x = + = + = + .
( )
1 2 1 2
M 2 2m 2 2 m 4 2m 2 2m 8 10 x x x x = + = + = + + = (khng ph thuc vo m).
Cu 8 :

GT
ABC A ,
0
A 90 = , AH BC ,
0
ACB 60 = , CH=a
KL Tnh AB v AC theo a?
ACH A c
CH
cosC
AC
= nn
0
CH a a
AC 2a
1
cosC cos60
2
= = = = .

THY HONG XUN VNH 30

ABC A c
0
AB= AC.tanC = 2a.tan60 2a. 3 2 3a = = .
Vy AB= 2 3a , AC 2a = .

Cu 9 : (1 im)

GT (O) ng knh AB c nh, ng
knh CD thay i, MN l tip tuyn ti
B ca (O).
KL T gic CDMN ni tip
Chng minh t gic CDMN ni tip
Ta c :
1
ADC AC
2
= s .
( ) ( )
1 1 1
N ADB BC ACB BC AC
2 2 2
= = = s s s s s .
ADC N = (cng bng
1
AC
2
s ).
T gic CDMN ni tip c (gc ngoi bng gc i trong).

Cu 10 : (1 im)

GT
ABCD ni tip
( ) O; a , AC BD
KL
Tnh
2 2
AB CD + theo a.
Tnh
2 2
AB CD + theo a.
V ng knh CE ca ng trn (O).
Ta c :
0
EAC 90 = ,
0
EDC 90 = (gc ni tip chn ng knh EC).

THY HONG XUN VNH 31

AC AE
AE BD
AC BD( ) gt

`

)
ABDE l hnh thang cn (hnh thang ni tip (O))
AB=DE (cnh bn hnh thang cn).
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
AB +CD = DE + DC = EC 2a 4a = = (do EDC A vung ti D).
Vy
2 2 2
AB CD 4a + = .
8
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NGI

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014-2015
MN : TON (khng chuyn)
Ngy thi: 19/6/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1: (1,5 im)
a/ Tnh:
4 3 25 2 +

b/ Xc nh a v b th hm s y = ax + b i qua im A(1; 2) v im B(3;
4)
c/ Rt gn biu thc A =
2 x
4 x
:
2 x
2
2 x
x
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
vi x > 0 v x = 4
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh x
4
+ 5x
2
36 = 0
2/ Cho phng trnh x
2
(3m + 1)x + 2m
2
+ m 1 = 0 (1) vi m l tham s.
a/ Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr ca
m.
b/ Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1). Tm m biu thc
B = x1
2
+ x2
2
3x1x2 t gi tr ln nht.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 32

chun b cho mt chuyn i nh bt c Hong Sa, hai ng dn o L
Sn cn chuyn mt s lng thc, thc phm ln tu. Nu ngi th nht
chuyn xong mt na s lng thc, thc phm; sau ngi th hai chuyn
ht s cn li ln tu th thi gian ngi th hai hon thnh lu hn ngi th
nht l 3 gi. Nu c hai cng lm chung th thi gian chuyn ht s lng thc,
thc phm ln tu l
7
20
gi. Hi nu lm ring mt mnh th mi ngi chuyn
ht s lng thc, thc phm ln tu trong thi gian bao lu?
Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB = 2R. Gi M l im chnh gia
ca cung AB; P l im thuc cung MB (P khc M v P khc B). ng thng AP
ct ng thng OM ti C; ng thng OM ct ng thng BP ti D. Tip tuyn
ca na ng trn P ct ct CD ti I.
a/ Chng minh OADP l t gic ni tip ng trn.
b/ Chng minh OB.AC = OC.BD.
c/ Tm v tr ca im P trn cung MB tam gic PIC l tam gic u. Khi
hy tnh din tch ca tam gic PIC theo R.
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Cho biu thc A = (4x
5
+ 4x
4
5x
3
+ 5x 2)
2014
+ 2015. Tnh gi tr ca biu
thc A khi x =
1 2
1 2
2
1
+
.
----------------------------------- HT -------------------------------
Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm

GI BI GII TON VO 10 KHNG CHUYN L KHIT QUNG NGI.

THY HONG XUN VNH 33


Bi 1: a/ Tnh: 4 3 25 2 + = 10 + 6 = 16
b/ th hm s y = ax + b i qua A(1; 2) nn a + b = 2, v B(3; 4) nn 3a b = 4.
Suy ra a = 3, b = 5. Vy (d): y = 3x + 5
c/ Vi x > 0 v x = 4 ta c:A =
2 x
4 x
:
2 x
2
2 x
x
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
= ..=
4 x
2 x
2 x
1
+
=

Bi 2:
1/ Gii phng trnh x
4
+ 5x
2
36 = 0
t t = x
2
( t > 0) ta c phng trnh t
2
+ 5t 36 = 0. At = 25 4.1.(36) = 169
t1 = 4 (tmk); t2 = 9 (loi). Vi t = 4 x
2
= 4 x = 2
2/ a/ Vi m l tham s, phng trnh x
2
(3m + 1)x + 2m
2
+ m 1 = 0 (1)
C A = [(3m + 1)]
2
4.1.( 2m
2
+ m 1) = m
2
+ 2m + 5 = (m + 1)
2
+ 4 > 0 m
Vy phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr ca m.
b/ Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1). Ta c x1 + x2 = 3m + 1; x1x2 = 2m
2
+ m 1
B = x1
2
+ x2
2
3x1x2 = (x1 + x2)
2
5x1x2 = (3m + 1)
2
5(2m
2
+ m 1) = (m
2
m 6)
B = (m
2
1
)
2
+
2
13
>
2
13
. Du = xy ra m
2
1
= 0 m =
2
1
.
Vy Bmin =
2
13
khi m =
2
1

Bi 3: Gi x (gi) l thi gian ngi th I mt mnh lm xong c cng vic.
v y (gi) l thi gian ngi th II mt mnh lm xong c cng vic. (Vi x, y >
7
20
)
Ta c h phng trnh:
=
= +
3
2
x
2
y
20
7
y
1
x
1

=
= +
) 2 ( 6 x y
) 1 (
20
7
y
1
x
1

T (1) v (2) ta c phng trnh:
20
7
6 x
1
x
1
=
+
+ . Gii phng trnh c x1 = 4, x2 =
7
30

Chn x = 4.
Vy thi gian mt mnh lm xong c cng vic ca ngi th I l 4 gi, ca ngi th II l 10 gi.
Bi 4:
a/ C/minh ZAOD = ZAPD = 90
0

THY HONG XUN VNH 34

O v P cng nhn on AD di mt gc 90
0

OADP t gic ni tip ng trn ng knh AD
b/ C/ minh A AOC ADOB (g.g)
DB
AC
OB
OC
=
OB.AC = OC.BD (pcm)
c/ Ta c ZIPC = ZPBA (cng chn cung AP ca (O))
v c ZICP = ZPBA (cng b vi ZOCP)
Suy ra ZIPC = ZICP AIPC cn ti I.
AIPC l tam gic u th ZIPC = 60
0
ZPBA = 60
0

OP = PB = OB = R s o cung PB bng 60
0

C/minh ADIP cn ti I ID = IP = IC = CD:2
Do SPIC =
2
1
SDPC =
2
1
.
2
1
.CP.PD =
4
1
.
3
3 R
.R =
12
3 R
2
(vdt)

Bi 5:
Ta c: x =
1 2
1 2
2
1
+
=
( )
( )( ) 1 2 . 1 2
1 2
2
1
2
+
=
2
1 2

x
2
=
4
2 2 3
; x
3
= x.x
2
=
8
7 2 5
; x
4
(x
2
)
2
=
16
2 12 17
; x
5
= x.x
4
=
32
41 2 29

Do : 4x
5
+ 4x
4
5x
3
+ 5x 2 = 1
8
16 20 2 20 35 2 25 2 24 34 41 2 29
=
+ + +

Vy A = (4x
5
+ 4x
4
5x
3
+ 5x 2)
2014
+ 2015 = (1)
2014
+ 2015 = 1 + 2015 = 2016

---------------------------------------------------------------
9

P
D
I
M
C
O
B
A
S GIAO DC V O TO
PHU TH

CHINH THC
K THI TUYN SINH
VO LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn toan
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao
thi co 01 trang
-------------------------------------------

THY HONG XUN VNH 35


Cu1 (1,5im)
a) Trong cc phng trnh di y, nhng phng trnh no l phng trnh
bc 2:
0 12 ) 1 (
0 1 2
0 4 3
; 0 2 3
2
2
2
= + +
= +
= +
= + +
mx x m
x
x
x x
( x l n s m l tham s m khc 1)
b)Gii phng trnh : 6 4 2 = x
Cu2 (2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
= +
= +
3
5 3
y x
y x

b) Rt gn biu thc
b a
b a
ab
a b b a
B
+
+
+
= ,vi a,b l s dng.
Cu3 (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc 2: 0 ) 1 2 (
2 2
= + + m x m x (1)
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 1
b) Vi gi tr no ca m phng trnh (1) c nghim kp.Tm nghim kp
Cu 4( 3,0 im)
Cho (O;R) Dy BC<2R c nh .Gi A chy trn cung ln BC sao cho tam gic ABC
Nhn k ba ng cao AD; BE; CF ct nhau ti H
a) Chng minh AEFH ni tip ,xc nh tm I dng trn ngoi tip t gic .
b) Chng minh rng khi A chy trn cung ln BC th tip tuyn ti E ca (I) lun i
qua mt im c nh.
c) Tm v tr A thuc cung ln BC din tch tam gic AEF ln nht
Cu 5(1,5 im)
Gii phng trnh 0 3 2 ) 5 2 ( 3 5 6
2 3
= + + + + x x x x x

---------Ht-------
H v tn th sinh:..SBD..

THY HONG XUN VNH 36

Ghi ch : Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm

Hng n

Cu1 (1,5im)
a) Cc phng trnh
0 12 ) 1 ( ; 0 4 3 ; 0 2 3
2 2 2
= + + = + = + + mx x m x x x
b)Gii phng trnh : 2 8 2 6 4 2 = = = x x x

Cu2 (2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
=
=
=
=
= +
= +
2
1
3
2 2
3
5 3
y
x
x y
x
y x
y x

b) Rt gn biu thc

( )( )
a b a b a B
b a
b a b a
ab
b a ab
b a
b a
ab
a b b a
B
2
) (
= + + =
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
=
,
vi a,b l s dng.
Cu3 (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc 2: 0 ) 1 2 (
2 2
= + + m x m x (1)
a)Gii phng trnh vi m = 1:Thay m=1 ta c PT : 0 1 3
2
= + x x
( ) 5 4 3
2
= = A PT C 2 nghim
2
5 3
;
2
5 3
2 1

=
+
= x x
b) Vi gi tr no ca m phng trnh (1) c nghim kp.Tm nghim kp
( )
4
1
4
1
0
1 4 4 1 4 4 4 1 2
2 2 2 2
= = = A
+ = + + = + = A
x m
m m m m m m

THY HONG XUN VNH 37

Cu 4 (3,0 im)
Hng dn
a) Dng nh l o v I l trung im AH
b) Gi M l trung im BC Chng minh ME l tip tuyn (I)
c) K ng knh AK ta c BHCK l hnh bnh hnh ( theo nh ngha) nn H,M, K
thng hng Xt tam gic AHK c OM l ng trung bnh suy ra AH=2.OM khng
i dng trn ngoi tip tam gic AEF nhn AH l ng knh c bn knh bng
OM khng i
Tam gic AEF ng dng vi tam gic ABC nn
ABC AEF
ABC
AEF
S
R
OM
S
OA
OM
S
S
2 2
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
= ta c
R
OM
khng i
) ( ) ( ) ( Max AD Max S Max S
ABC AEF

M OM OA AM AD + s s ( Khng i) M D OM R AD + = (max) hay A l chnh gia
cung ln BC

Cu 5(1,5 im) Gii phng trnh 0 3 2 ) 5 2 ( 3 5 6
2 3
= + + + + x x x x x (1)
Hng dn
KX :
2
3
> x
H
K
O
I
M
D
F
E
C
B
A
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 38

0
3 2 1
5 2
4 ) 2 (
0
3 2 1
2
). 5 2 ( ) 4 )( 2 (
0
3 2 1
2
). 5 2 ( 8 2 4
0 ) 1 3 2 )( 5 2 ( ) 1 )( 5 2 ( 3 5 4
0 3 2 ) 5 2 ( 3 5 6
2
2
2
2
2 3
2 3
2 3
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+
+ +
=
+ + +
+ + +
=
+ + +
+ + +
= + + + + + +
= + + + +
x x
x
x x
x x
x
x x x
x x
x
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x

Vi
2
3
> x 0
3 2 1
5 2
4 : >
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+
+ +
x x
x
x th
Nn
=
=
=
2
2
0 2
2
x
x
x
Thay vo PT (1) 2 = x tha mn
GV Nguyn Minh Sang THCS Lm Thao-Ph Th

10
SGIO DC V O TO HI PHNG
CHNH THC
KTHI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT NM HC 2014 - 2015
MN : TON
Thi gian lm bi:120pht (khng k thi gian giao )
GV gii : NGUYN HU BIN - THCS TAM HNG - Thy Nguyn - Hi Phng
I. PHN 1. TRC NGHIM (2,0 im)
Cu 1: iu kin xc nh ca biu thc:

THY HONG XUN VNH 39


p n : D
Cu 2: Hm s no sau y khng phi l hm s bc nht ?

p n : B
Cu 3: H phng trnh C nghim l cp s(x ; y) bng
A. ( 2; 4) B. (6; 2) C. (6; 4) D. (4; 2)
p n : D
Cu 4: Nu x1 ; x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh x
2
+x-1 =0 th tng x1
2
+x2
2
bng:

A. ( 2; 4) B. (6; 2) C. (6; 4) D. (4; 2)
p n : B
Cu 5: Tam gic MNP vung ti M c ng cao MH. Bit MH = 2; NH = 1, x l di MP, ta c :

p n : C

THY HONG XUN VNH 40


I. PHN 2. T LUN (8,0 im)
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1. Rt gn cc biu thc :

THY HONG XUN VNH 41


THY HONG XUN VNH 42


THY HONG XUN VNH 43


THY HONG XUN VNH 44


11
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
KHNH HO NM HC 2014 2015
.
MN THI: TON (KHNG CHUYN)
Ngy thi: 20/6/2014
(Thi gian : 120 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (2,00 im)
1) Khng dng my tnh cm tay, tnh gi tr biu thc:
1 8 10
2 1 2 5
A
=
+

2) Rt gn biu thc B =
1
:
2 2 4 4
a a a
a a a a a
+ | |
+
|
+
\ .
vi a > 0, a = 4.
Bi 2: (2,00 im)
1) Cho h phng trnh:
ax y y
x by a
=

Tm a v b bit h phng trnh cho c nghim (x, y) = (2; 3).
2)Gii phng trnh: ( ) 2 2 1 3 5 6 3 8 x x x =
Bi 3: (2,00 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho parabol (P):
2
1
2
y x =

a)V th (P).
b)Trn (P) ly im A c honh xA = -2. Tm ta im M trn trc Ox sao cho |MA MB| t gi tr ln
nht, bit rng B(1; 1).
Bi 4: (2,00 im) Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB = 2R. V ng thng d l tip tuyn ca (O) ti B.
THI CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 45

Trn cung AB ly im M ty (M khc A v B), tia AM ct d ti N. Gi C l trung im ca
AM , tia CO ct d ti D.
a) Chng minh rng: OBNC ni tip.
b) Chng minh rng: NO AD
c) Chng minh rng: CA. CN = CO . CD.
d) Xc nh v tr im M (2AM + AN) t gi tr nh nht.
----- HT ----- Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

HNG DN GII
(L Quc Dng, GV THCS Trn Hng o, Nha Trang, Khnh Ho)
Bi 1: (2,00 im)
1)
1 8 10 2 1 2(2 5)
2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 5 2 5
A

= = = =
+

2) B =
1
:
2 2 4 4
a a a
a a a a a
+ | |
+
|
+
\ .
vi a > 0, a = 4.
=
2
1 ( 2)
:
2 2 4 4 2 2 1
a a a a a a
a a a a a a a a
| |
+ | |
+ = +
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .

=
2 2
( 2) (1 ) ( 2)
( 2)
2 1 2 1
a a a a a a
a a
a a a a
+ +
= =
+ +

Bi 2: (2,00 im)
1) V h phng trnh:
ax y y
x by a
=
c nghim (x, y) = (2; 3) nn ta c hpt:

2 3 2 3 6 3 9 7 7 1
2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 1
a b a b a b a a
b a a b a b a b b
= + = + = = =

= = = + = =

Vy a = 1, b = 1
2) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 2 2 1 3 5 6 3 8 x x x =

THY HONG XUN VNH 46

( )
2 2
4 2 1 6 5 6 2 3 8
((5 6 5 6 9) ((3 2 3 8 1) 0
( 5 6 3) ( 3 8 1) 0
5 6 3 0
3
3 8 1 0
x 6) x 8)
x x x
x x
x x
x
x
x
=
+ + + =
+

Vy pt c nghim x = 3.
Bi 3: (2,00 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy cho parabol (P):
2
1
2
y x =

a)Lp bng gi tr (HS t lm).
th:

b)V A e (P) c honh xA = -2 nn yA = 2. Vy A(-2; 2)
Ly M(xM; 0) bt k thuc Ox,
Ta c: |MA MB| s AB (Do M thay i trn Ox v BT tam gic)
Du = xy ra khi 3 im A, B, M thng hng, khi M l giao im ca ng thng AB v trc Ox.

THY HONG XUN VNH 47

- Lp pt ng thng AB
- Tm giao im ca ng thng AB v Ox, tm M (4; 0).
Bi 4: (2,00 im)
Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB = 2R. V ng thng d l tip tuyn ca (O) ti B.
Trn cung AB ly im M ty (M khc A v B), tia AM ct d ti N. Gi C l trung im ca
AM , tia CO ct d ti D.

a) Chng minh rng: OBNC ni tip.
HD: T gic OBNC ni tip c
0
180 OCN OBN + =
b) Chng minh rng: NO AD
HD: AND co hai ng cao ct nhau ti O,
suy ra: NO l ng cao th ba hay: NO AD
c) Chng minh rng: CA. CN = CO . CD.
d
D
C
N
A
O
B
M

THY HONG XUN VNH 48

HD: CAO CDN
D
CA CO
C CN
= CA. CN = CO . CD

d) Xc nh v tr im M (2AM + AN) t gi tr nh nht.
Ta c: 2AM + AN > 2 2 . AM AN (BT Cauchy Csi)
Ta chng minh: AM. AN = AB
2
= 4R
2.
(1)
Suy ra: 2AM + AN > 2
2
2.4R = 4R 2.
ng thc xy ra khi: 2AM = AN AM = AN/2 (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: AM = R 2 M l im chnh gia cung AB

12
S GD & T HO BNH K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2014 - 2015

THI MN TON
(DNH CHO CHUYN NGA-PHP-TRUNG)

Ngay thi: 24 thng 6 nm 2014
Thi gian lm bi : 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

( thi gm c 01 trang, 05 cu)

Cu I (3,0 im)
1) Phn tch thnh nhn t:
2
2 2 A x y xy x = +
2) Tnh:
a) 20. 45 B = b)
1 1
5 1 5 1
C =
+

3) Gii phng trnh: 4 7 11 x + =
Cu II (3,0 im)
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 49

1) Cho ng thng (d): 3 y mx = + . Tm m ng thng (d) i qua im ( 1; 4) M .
2) Cho phng trnh:
2
7 4 5 0 x x m + = . Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du.
3) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c cnh 12 BC cm = v
0
60 ABC = . Tnh di cc cnh
AB v AC.
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tm mt s c hai ch s bit rng ch s hng n v ln hn ch s hng chc l 6 v
nu em s chia cho tng cc ch s ca n th c thng l 2 v d l 8.
Cu IV (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O), hai ng cao BD v CE. ng thng
BD ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l P, ng thng CE ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai
l Q. Chng minh rng:
1) T gic BEDC l t gic ni tip.
2) ng thng DE song song vi ng thng PQ.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Tm x, y, z bit:
2 2 2
4 3 7 0 x y z yz x y + + + =
-------- Ht --------
H v tn th sinh: ............................................. S bo danh: ......................... Phng thi: .......
Gim th 1 (H v tn, ch k): ...................................................................................................
Gim th 2 (H v tn, ch k): ...................................................................................................

S GD & T HO BNH K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2014-2015

HNG DN CHM MN TON
(DNH CHO CHUYN NGA PHP - TRUNG)
(Hng dn chm ny gm c 02 trang)

Cu I (3,0 im)

THY HONG XUN VNH 50

Phn, Ni dung im
1
2
2 2 ( )( 2) A x y xy x x y x = + = +
1,0
2,a
20. 45 30 B = =
0,5
2,b
1 1 ( 5 1) ( 5 1) 2 1
5 1 4 2 5 1 5 1
C
+
= = = =
+

0,5
3
4 7 11 x + =
1
4 7 11
9
4 7 11
2
x
x
x x
=
+ =
+ = =
. KL
1,0

Cu II (3,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im
1
(d) i qua ( 1; 4) M 4 3 1 m m = + =
1,0
2
Phng trnh c hai nghim tri du
5
4 5 0
4
m m < <
1,0

3
Ta c sin
AC
ABC
BC
=
0
3
.sin60 12 6 3( )
2
AC BC cm = = =
0,5
Tnh c 6( ) AB cm = .
0,5

Cu III (1,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

Gi s cn tm l ab ( , , 0 9, 0 9 a b N a b e < s s s )
0,25
Ta c 10 ab a b = +
0,25
Theo bi ra ta c h PT:
6
10 2( ) 8
b a
a b a b
= +
+ = + +

0,25
Gii ra c
2
8
a
b
=
v KL ...
0,25

Cu IV (2,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

THY HONG XUN VNH 51


1

V BD v CE l cc ng cao nn
0
90 BEC BDC = =
0,5
t gic BEDC ni tip
0,5
2
Trong ng trn (O) c QPB QCB = (cng chn cung BQ)
0,5

V t gic BEDC ni tip nn EDB ECB =
0,25

/ / EDB QPB PQ ED = (pcm)
0,25

Cu V (1,0 im)
Phn, Ni dung im

Ta c:
2 2 2
4 3 7 0 x y z yz x y + + + =
0,5
2 2 2
( 2) ( ) 3( 1) 0
2 2
y y
x z + + =
2
2
1
x
y
z
=
. KL ...
0,5

* Ch : Cc li gii ng khc u c xem xt cho im tng ng.

Q
P
E
D
O
A
B
C

THY HONG XUN VNH 52

13
S GIO DC V O TO
NGH AN
NM HC 2014 2015

Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht(khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1. (2,5 im) Cho biu thc
1 1
:
1 1 1
x
A
x x x
| |
=
|
|
+
\ .

a) Nu iu kin xc nh v rt biu thc A
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x 0 A < .
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Mt t v mt xe my hai a im A v B cch nhau 180 km, khi hnh cng mt lc
i ngc chiu nhau v gp nhau sau 2 gi. Bit vn tc ca t ln hn vn tc ca xe
my 10 km/h. Tnh vn tc ca mi xe.
Cu 3 . (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh
2 4 2
2( 1) 2 0 x m x m m + + + = (m l tham s)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Cu 4. (3,0 im)
Cho im A nm bn ngoi ng trn (O). T A k hai tip tuyn AB, AC vi ng trn
(B, C l cc tip im). Gi M l trung im ca AB. ng thng MC ct ng trn
(O) ti N (N khc C).
a) Chng minh ABOC l t gic ni tip
b) Chng minh
2
. MB MN MC =
c) Tia AN ct ng trn (O) ti D ( D khc N). Chng minh: MAN ADC =
Cu 5. (1,0 im)Cho ba s thc dng , , z x y tha mn x y z + s . Chng minh rng:

( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 27
2
x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + >
|
\ .

----- Ht ------
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 53

AP S CU D V HNG DN GII MT S CU KH
Cu 1. a). iu kin
0
1
x
x
>
. Rt gn biu thc c:
1
1
A
x
=

b). 0 1 x s <
Cu 2. Vn tc ca t l 50 km/h v vn tc ca xe my l: 40 km/h
Cu 3. a). Phng trnh c hai nghim
1 2
2 5; 2 5 x x = = +
b). Ta c:
2 2
4 4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
' 2m 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0,
2 2 2 2
m m m m m m m m
| | | |
A = + + = + + + + = + + >
| |
\ . \ .

M
2
1
0
2
' 0
1
0
2
m
m
A =
+ =
v nghim
Do ' 0, m A > . Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Cu 4.

a). Ta c 90 90 180 ABO ACO + = + = nn t gic ABOC ni tip.
b). Ta c MBN MCB A (g-g) nn
2
.
MB MN
MB MN MC
MC MB
= =
c). Xt MAN v MCA c gc M chung.
V M l trung im ca AB nn MA MB = .
N
O
A
B
C
D
M

THY HONG XUN VNH 54

Theo cu b ta c:
2
. MA MN MC =
MA MC
MN MA
=
Do : MAN MCA (c-g-c)
T suy ra: MAN MCA NCA = = . (1)
M NCA NDC = (gc to bi tip vi dy cung v gc ni tip) (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: MAN NDC = hay MAN ADC = .
Cu 5. Ta c:
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
3
x y x y
VT x y z z
x y z z x y y x
| | | | +
= + + + + = + + + + +
| |
\ . \ .

p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 . 2
x y x y
y x y x
+ > =
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
15 1 1
5
16 16 16
x z y z z
VT
z x z y x y
| | | | | |
> + + + + + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Li p dng bt ng thc C si ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
2 .
16 16 2
x z x z
z x z x
+ > =
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
2 .
16 16 2
y z y z
z y z y
+ > =
V
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 8
( )
2
x y xy x y
x y
+ > > =
+
+ | |
|
\ .
nn
2
2 2
2 2 2
15 1 1 15 8 15 15
.
16 16 ( ) 2 2
z z z
x y x y x y
| | | |
+ > = =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

(v x y z + s )
Suy ra :
1 1 15 27
5
2 2 2 2
VT > + + + = . ng thc xy ra khi
2
z
x y = = .
Vy
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 27
2
x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + >
|
\ .
.
------------------------Ht------------------------

THY HONG XUN VNH 55


14
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
TNH THAI NGUYN NM 2014

(Gm 10 cu)
Cu 1 (1,0 im). Khng dng my tnh, hy rt gn biu thc sau:

Cu 2 (1,0 im) Rt gn biu thc

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Cho hm s bc nht y = (1 2m)x + 4m + 1, m l tham s.

Tm m hm s cho ng bin trn R v c th ct trc Oy ti im A(0;1).

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Khng dng my tnh, hy gii h phng trnh sau:

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho cc im A(-2;1), B(0;2), C(2; ) v
D(-1; -1/4). th hm s y = x
2
/4 i qua nhng im no trong cc im cho? Gii
thch.

THY HONG XUN VNH 56

Cu 6 (1,0 im). Gi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh 2x
2
+ 3x 26 = 0. Hy tnh
gi tr ca biu thc: C = x1(x2 + 1) + x2(x1 + 1).

Cu 7 (1,0 im). Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AB = AC v ng cao AH = 6cm. Tnh
di cc on thng AB, BC v CH.

Cu 8 (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c AC = 83 cm, BC = 15 cm, gc ACB = 30
0
. Tnh
di cnh AB.

Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho tam gic ABC, gi AD, BE ln lt l cc ng cao ca tam gic.
Chng minh bn im A, B, D, E cng thuc mt ng trn. Xc nh tm v v ng
trn .

Cu 10 (1,0 im). Cho hai ng trn ng tm (O; 21cm) v (O; 13cm). Tm bn knh
ca ng trn tip xc vi c hai ng trn cho.

GII

Cu 1
Cc bc bin i

Cu 2( Gi )
t K , kh cn thc mu s bng biu thc lin hp

THY HONG XUN VNH 57


Cu 3
Vi y = (1 2m)x + 4m + 1 ng bin trn R
( 1 2m) > 0 m < 1/2
v c th ct trc Oy ti im A(0;1)
ngha l ta c
1 = (1 2 m) . O + 4m + 1 4m = 0 m = 0
Hm s c biu din nh s bn

Cu 4
2x = 2008 x = 1004; y = 1509

Cu 5
Hai im A(-2;1), v C(2; ) thuc thi hm s y = x
2
/4
Tht vy thay vo ta c
Ti A c : 1 = 1/4(-2)
2
= .4; Ti C c = . (2)
2

Cu 6: Nu x1, x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh 2x
2
+ 3x 26 =0 th
Tich x1.x2 = 26/2 = 13; Tng (x1 + x2) = 3/2
C C = x1(x2 + 1) + x2(x1 + 1) = 2x1.x2 + (x1 + x2). Thay x1, x2 ta c
C = 26 3/2 = 55/2 (S)

THY HONG XUN VNH 58

Cu 7: Tam gic ABC vung c AB = AC;
ng cao AH = BC
BC = 12 cm; CH = 6 cm
AB = AH.\2 = 6\2 cm

Cu 8: Tam gic ABC c AC = 83 cm, BC = 15 cm, gc ACB = 30
0
.
H ng cao BH ta c tam gic vung HBC
HC =1/2 BC\3 = 7,5\3 v BH = 7,5 cm
Tam gic vung HBA c
AH = 83 7,5\3 = 1 (cm)
AB
2
= AH
2
+ BH
2
= 1 +(7,5)
2
= 57,25
AB = 7,56 (cm) S

Cu 9
Theo gt ta c ADBC , BEAC
T gic ABDE c ZE=ZD=90o
ABDE ni tip trong ng trn c ng knh
l AB, tm ng trn l trung im M
Ca AB

Cu 10

THY HONG XUN VNH 59

Theo gt c: OB =21 (cm); OA = 13 (cm)
- Trng hp 1 ng trn phi tm
c ng knh l AB
AB = 21 13 = 8 (cm)
Bn knh ng trn tip xc vi hai
ng trn ng tm R1 = 4 (cm)
- Trng hp 2 ng trn phi tm
c ng knh l OD
AD = 21 + 13 = 34 (cm)
R 2 = 17 (cm)

* * *
Nhn xt
- B thi ca Thi Nguyn gm 10 cu (4 cu v Hnh hc) ni chung khng hc him,
nhng c cu tng i d, c cu kh hn (cu i hi k nng tnh ton) . Do nn
lm cc cu d trc n chc im.
- Cu 10, cn ch lm c 2 trng hp: Trng hp 1 d thy ngay, nhng cha .
- Cu 1 v 2 phi mt cng tnh ton v nm chc cc tnh cht ca cn thc.

15
S GIO DC &O TO C MAU K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC Mn thi : TON
Ngay thi 23/6/2014
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1 : (1,5 im)
a) Gii phng trnh 6x
2
5x 6 = 0
b) Tm tham s m phng trnh :x
2
+2(m +1)x +2m
2
+2m +1 = 0 v nghim

Bi 2: (1,5 im)

THY HONG XUN VNH 60

a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A =
1 1
6 2 6 2
+
+

b) Rt gn biu thc B = 1 2 2 1 2 x x x + + vi 2 3 x s <

Bi 3 :(2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh:
2
8x y 6
x y 6
=

b) V th ca 2 hm s : y = x
2
v y = 5x 6 trn cng h trc ta Oxy v tm ta giao im ca
hai th trn.

Bi 4:(2,0 im)
Mt hnh ch nht c chiu di gp 3 ln chiu rng. Nu c chiu di v chiu rng cng tng thm 5 cm
th dc mt hnh ch nht mi c din tch bng 153 cm
2
.Tm chiu di v chiu rng ca hnh ch nht ban u..
Bi 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn, ni tip trong ng trn (O).Cc ng cao BF,CK ca tam gic ABC
ln lt ct (O) ti D,E.
a) Chng minh : T gic BCFK l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh : DE //FK.
c) Gi P,Q ln lt l im i xng vi B,C qua O.Chng minh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AFK c
bn knh khng i khi A thay i trn cung nh PQ(khng trng vi cc im P,Q)

Ht..
Bi 1:
a)
2
6 5 6 0 x x =

2
5 4.6.6 25 144 169
5 13 3 5 13 2
12 2 12 3
x hay x
A = + = + =
+
= = = =

b)Phng trnh :x
2
+2(m +1)x +2m
2
+2m +1 = 0 (a= 1;b=2(m+1);c=2m
2
+2m+1)
A' = (m+1)
2
-2m
2
-2m-1= m
2
+2m+1-2m
2
-2m-1= -m
2
< 0 vi mi m
Vy phng trnh trn v nghim vi mi m m e R
Bi 2:
a) A =
1 1
6 2 6 2
+
+
( )( )
6 2 6 2 2 6 6
6 4 2
6 2 6 2
+ +
= =

b) B = 1 2 2 1 2 x x x + + (vi 2 3 x s < )

THY HONG XUN VNH 61


( )
2
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 B x x x x = + + = + +
2 1 1 2 2 B x x = + + + = (V 2<x<3 x-2 -1<0)
Bi 3:
a)
2
8 6
6
x y
x y
=

2
8 6
6
x y
x y
+ =

2
8 6
8 12 0
x y
x x
=
+ =

6
42
x
y
=
hoc
2
10
x
y
=

Bi 4:
Gi x l chiu rng hnh ch nht lc u (x>0) (cm)
Chiu di hnh ch nht lc u: 3x (cm)
Chiu rng hnh ch nht lc sau: x + 5 (cm)
Chiu di hnh ch nht lc sau: 3x + 5 (cm)
Theo bi ta c phng trnh: (x + 5).(3x + 5) = 153
3x
2
+ 20x - 128 = 0 x = 4 (TMK) hay x = - 32/3 < 0 (loi)
Vy chiu di v chiu rng hnh ch nht ban u: 12 cm v 4 cm

Bi 5:

16
a)BCFK ni tip
ZBKC=ZBFC=90(CKAB v BFAC)BCFK ni tip
b)DE//FK
ZBDE=ZBCE( cng chn cung EB ca (O))
ZBCE=ZBFK (cng chn cung BK ca (BCFK))
ZBDE=ZBFKDE//FK
c)Bn knh ng trn (AFK) khng i khi A di ng trn cung PQ
K ng knh AN v ly im M l trung im ca BC.
ZACN=ZABN=90NCAC v NBAB m BHAC v CHAB
NC//BH v NB//CHBHCN hnh bnh hnhM l trung im HN
V OA=ONOM l ng trung bnh AHNOM=AH/2 v OM//AH
Gi I l trung im AH.Ta c ZAKH=ZAFH=90AKHF ni tip
ng trn ng knh AHI l tm v AI l bn knh ca ng trn
ngoi tip ca t gic AKHF hay ca AFK.
V BC,(O) c nhM c nhOM c nhAI =AH/2=OM c nh
ng trn ngoi tip ca AFK c bn knh AI=OM c nh.
Vy khi A di ng trn cung nh PQ(khng trng vi P,Q) th ng
trn ngoi tip AFK c bn knh khng i.
I
N
M
H
Q
P
E
D
F
K
O
A
B
C

THY HONG XUN VNH 62

S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
TNH B RA-VNG TU Nm hc 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN THI: TON
Ngy thi: 25 thng 6 nm 2014
Bi 1: (3,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: x
2
+8x+7=0
b) Gii h phng trnh:
3 5
2 4
x y
x y
+ =
+ =

c) Cho biu thc :
2
6
(2 3) 75
2 3
M = +

d) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn dng (x;y) tho mn 4x
2
=3+y
2

Bi 2: (2.0 im)
Cho parabol (P):
2
2 y x = v ng thng (D): y=x-m+1( vi m l tham s).
a) V Parabol (P)
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m (P)ct (D) c ng mt im chung.
c) Tm ta cc dim thuc (P) c honh bng hai ln tung .
Bi 3: (1 im)
Hng ng phong tro V bin o Trng Sa mt i tu d nh ch 280 tn hng ra o. Nhng khi
chun b khi hnh th s hng ha d tng thm 6 tn so vi d nh. V vy i tu phi b sung thm 1 tu v
mi tu ch t hn d nh 2 tn hng. Hi khi d nh i tu c bao nhiu chic tu, bit cc tu ch s tn
hng bng nhau?
Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) v mt im A c nh nm ngoi (O). K tip tuyn AB, AC vi (O) ( B,C l cc tip
im). Gi M l mt im di ng trn cung nh BC( M khc B v C). ng thng AM ct (O) ti im th 2 l
N. Gi E l trung im ca MN.
a) Chng minh 4 im A,B,O,E cng thuc mt ng trn. Xc nh tm ca ng trn .
b) Chng minh 2 180
o
BNC BAC + =
c) Chng minh AC
2
=AM.AN v MN
2
=4(AE
2
-AC
2
).
d) Gi I, J ln lt l hnh chiu ca M trn cnh AB, AC. Xc nh v tr cu M sao cho tch MI.MJ t gi tr
ln nht.
Bi 5: (0,5 im)
Cho hai s dng x, y tha xy=3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P=
3 9 26
3 x y x y
+
+

-------HT-------

THY HONG XUN VNH 63


ap an:
Bi 1:
1. Gii phng trinh v h PT
a) x
2
+8x +7 = 0
Ta c: a-b+c=1-8+7=0 nn pt c hai nghim phn bit:
x1=-1; x2=-7
Vy tp nghim ca PT l : S={-1;-7}
b)
3 5 1 1
2 4 2 4 2
x y x x
x y y y
+ = = =

+ = + = =

c)
6
(2 3) 75 6(2 3) 2 3 5 3 14
2 3
M = + = + + =

d) Ta c: 4x
2
-y
2
=3(2x+y)(2x-y)=3
2 3 1
( )
2 1 1
2 1 1
( )
2 3 1
2 1 1
( )
2 3 1
2 3 1
( )
2 1 1
x y x
n
x y y
x y x
l
x y y
x y x
l
x y y
x y x
l
x y y
+ = =

= =

+ = =

= =

+ = =

= =

+ = =

= =

Vy nghim dng ca pt l (1; 1)
Bi 2:
a) V th hm s:

x -2 -1 0 1 2
y=
2
2x
8 2 0 2 8

b) Xt phng trnh honh giao im c (P) v (D):
2
2x = 1 x m + 2x
2
-x+m-1=0
A=(-1)
2
-4.2(m-1)=9-8m
(P) v (D) c mt im chung th : A=09-8m=0m=
9
8

Vy vi m=
9
8
th (P) v (D) c mt im chung.
c) im thc (P) m honh bng hai ln tung ngha l x=2y nn ta c:

THY HONG XUN VNH 64

y=2(2y)
2
y=8y
2
0
1
8
y
y
=

Vy im thuc (P) m honh bng hai ln tung l (0;0) , (
1
4
,
1
8
)
Bi 3:
Gi x(chic) s tu d nh ca i( xeN*, x<140)
s tu tham gia vn chuyn l x+1(chic)
S tn hng trn mi chic theo d nh:
280
x
(tn)
S tn hng trn mi chic thc t:
286
1 x +
(tn)
Theo bi ta c pt:
280
x
-
286
1 x +
=2
280(x+1)-286x=2x(x+1)
x
2
+4x-140=0
10
14( )
x
x l
=

Vy i tu lc u l 10 chic.

THY HONG XUN VNH 65

Bi 4:
a) Ta c: EM=EN(gt)OEMN 90
o
AEO =
M
0
90 ABO = (AB l tip tuyn (O))
Suy ra: hai im B, E thuc ng trn ng knh AO. Hay A,B,E,O cng thuc mt ng
trn, tm ca ng trn l trung im ca AO.
b) Ta c: 2 BOC BNC = (gc tm v
gc nt cng chn mt cung).
Mt khc:
0
180 BOC BAC + =
suy ra: 2 180
o
BNC BAC + =
(pcm)
c)
- Xt AAMC v AACN c
1
( )
2
NACchung
MCA CNA sdCM
= =

AAMC AACN(g.g)
2
.
AM AC
AC AM AN
AC AN
= = (pcm)
- Ta c: AE
2
=AO
2
-OE
2
(p dng L Pi-ta-go vo AAEO )
AC
2
=AO
2
-OC
2
(p dng L Pi-ta-go vo AACO )
Suy ra: AE
2
- AC
2
=OC
2
-OE
2
=ON
2
-OE
2
=EN
2
=
2
2
2 4
MN MN | |
=
|
\ .
hay MN
2
=4(AE
2
- AC
2
)
d) K MKBC, on AO (O) ={F}, AO BC ={H}
Ta c: MJK MCK = ( t gic MJCK nt)
MCK MBI = (cng chc cung MC)
MBI MKI = (t gic MKBI nt)
Suy ra: MJK MKI = (1)
Chng minh tng t ta cng c: MIK MKJ = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: AMIK AMKJ (g.g)
2
.
MI MK
MK MI NJ
MK MJ
= =

THY HONG XUN VNH 66

MI.MJ ln nht th MK phi ln nht. Mt khc M thuc cung nh BC nn MKsFH vy MK
ln nht khi MK=FH. Hay M F Vy khi A, M, O thng hng th MI.MJ t gi tr ln nht.

Bi 5:
Ap dng bt Cosi ta c:
3 9
x y
+ >2
27
6
xy
= (1)
3x+y>2 3 6 xy =
26 13 26 13
3 3 3 3 x y x y
s >
+ +
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra:P=
3 9 26
3 x y x y
+
+
>6
13
3
P=
3 9 26
3 x y x y
+
+
>
5
3

Vy MinP=
5
3
khi
3 1( 0)
3 3
x y x x
xy y
= = >

= =

THY HONG XUN VNH 67


17

THY HONG XUN VNH 68


Gii S Lc

THY HONG XUN VNH 69


THY HONG XUN VNH 70


Q
P
M H
O
C B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 71

18
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
BNH NH NM HC 2014 2015
d b Mn thi: TON Ngy thi: 28/6/2014
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
----------------------------------------
Bi 1: (2,5 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 3x 5 = x + 1
b) Gii phng trnh:
2
6 0 x x + =
c) Gii h phng trnh:
2 8
1
x y
x y
=
+ =

d) Rt gn biu thc: P =
5
2 5
5 2

Bi 2: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
2 1 3 0 1 x m x m + =
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr m.
b) Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim i nhau.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Hai i cng nhn cng lm chung mt cng vic th hon thnh sau 12 gi, nu
lm ring th thi gian hon thnh cng vic ca i th hai t hn i th nht l 7 gi.
Hi nu lm ring th thi gian mi i hon thnh cng vic l bao nhiu?
Bi 4: (3,0 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB, trn cng mt na ng trn
(O) ly 2 im G v E (theo th t A, G, E, B) sao cho tia EG ct tia BA ti D. ng thng
vung gc vi BD ti D ct BE ti C, ng thng CA ct (O) ti im th hai l F.
a) Chng minh t gic DFBC ni tip.
b) Chng minh: BF = BG
c) Chng minh:
.
.
DA DG DE
BA BE BC
=
Bi 5: (1,0 im)Cho A =
1 1 1 1
....
1 2 2 3 3 4 120 121
+ + + +
+ + + +

THY HONG XUN VNH 72

B =
1 1
1 ....
2 35
+ + + Chng minh rng: B > A
BI GII
Bi 1: (2,5 im)
a) 3x 5 = x + 1 3 x =
b)
2
6 0 x x + = Gii ra c nghim:
1 2
3; 2 x x = =
c)
2 8
1
x y
x y
=
+ =

3 9 3
1 2
y y
x y x
= =

+ = =

d) P =
5
2 5
5 2
=
( )
( )( )
5 5 2
2 5 5 2 5 2 5 5
5 2 5 2
+
= + =
+

Bi 2: (1,5 im)
a) Phng trnh (1) c:
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2
3 7
' ' 1 3 3 4 0
2 4
b ac m m m m m m
| |
( A = = = + = + >
|

\ .
, (v
2
3
0,
2
m m
| |
>
|
\ .
)
Vy: phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi gi tr ca m.
b) PT (1) c hai nghim i nhau
( ) 2 1 0 0 1
1
0 3
3 0
m S m
m
P m
m
= = =
=

< <
<

Vy vi m = 1 th phng trnh (1) c hai nghim i nhau.
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Gi x (gi) l thi gian mt mnh i mt lm hon thnh cng vic. K: x > 12.
Thi gian mt mnh i hai lm xong cng vic l: x 7 (gi)
Trong 1 gi: + i mt lm c:
1
x
(CV)
+ i hai lm c:
1
7 x
(CV)
+ C hai i lm c:
1
12
(CV)

THY HONG XUN VNH 73

Ta c: PT:
2
1 1 1
31 84 0
7 12
x x
x x
+ = + =

Gii PT c nghim:
( ) ( )
1 2
28 ; 3 x TM x KTM = =
Vy: i mt lm mt mnh sau 28 gi xong cng vic
i hai lm mt mnh sau 21 gi xong cng vic

Bi 4: (3,0 im)

a) Chng minh t gic DFBC ni tip.
Ta c:
0
AF 90 B = (gc nt chn na ng trn)
Ta c:
0
90 CDB CFB = =
t gic DFBC ni tip ng trn ng knh BC

b) Chng minh: BF = BG
Ta c:
0
90 AEB = (gc nt chn na ng trn)

0
90 AEC =
Ta c:
0
180 AEC ADC + =
T gic ADCE ni tip ng trn ng knh AC
1 1
E C = (v nt cng chn cung DA)
Ta c:
1 1
B C = (v nt cng chn cung DF ca ng trn ng knh BC)
Do :
1 1
AF E B AG BF BG BF BG = = = =
c) Chng minh:
.
.
DA DG DE
BA BE BC
=
Ta chng minh c:

2
1
1
1
D
O
F
E
G
B
A
C
2
1
1
1
D
O
F
E
G
B
A
C

THY HONG XUN VNH 74

A DGB A DAE (g g) . .
DG DB
DG DE DA DB
DA DE
= = (1)
A BEA A BDC (g g) . .
BE BA
BE BC BA BD
BD BC
= = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
. .
. .
DG DE DA DB DA
BE BC BA BD BA
= = (pcm)

Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Ta c: A =
1 1 1 1
....
1 2 2 3 3 4 120 121
+ + + +
+ + + +
=
=
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
1 2 2 3 120 121
....
1 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 120 121 120 121

+ + +
+ + +

=
1 2 2 3 120 121
....
1 1 1

+ + +

= 2 1 3 2 ....... 121 120 + + + = - 1 + 11 = 10 (1)
Vi mi k
*
, N e ta c:
( )
1 2 2
2 1
1
k k
k k k k k
= > = +
+ + +

Do : B =
1 1
1 ....
2 35
+ + +
( )
2 1 2 2 3 3 4 ..... 35 36 B > + + + + =
( )
( ) 2 1 36 2 1 6 10 + = + =
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: B > A

GV: V Mng Trnh TRNG THCS CT MINH - PH CAT BNH NH

THY HONG XUN VNH 75


19
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
TP.HCM Nm hoc: 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN: TON
Bai 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
7 12 0 + = x x
b)
2
( 2 1) 2 0 + + = x x
c)
4 2
9 20 0 + = x x
d)
3 2 4
4 3 5
=
x y
x y

Bai 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
2
= y x v ng thng (D): 2 3 = + y x trn cng
mt h trc to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
Bai 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
5 5 5 3 5
5 2 5 1 3 5
+
= +
+ +
A

1 2 6
: 1
3 3 3
| | | |
= + +
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .
x
B
x x x x x x
(x>0)

THY HONG XUN VNH 76

Bai 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh
2
1 0 = x mx (1) (x l n s)
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim tri du
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1):
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
2
2
1 1
2 2
1 2
1
1
+
+
=
x x
x x
P
x x

Bai 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ni tip ng trn tm O (AB < AC).
Cc ng cao AD v CF ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H.
a) Chng minh t gic BFHD ni tip. Suy ra
0
AHC 180 ABC =
b) Gi M l im bt k trn cung nh BC ca ng trn (O) (M khc B
v C) v N l im i xng ca M qua AC. Chng minh t gic AHCN
ni tip.
c) Gi I l giao im ca AM v HC; J l giao im ca AC v HN.
Chng minh AJI ANC =
d) Chng minh rng : OA vung gc vi IJ

BI GII
Bai 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
7 12 0 + = x x

2
7 4.12 1
7 1 7 1
4 3
2 2
A = =
+
= = = = x hay x

b)
2
( 2 1) 2 0 + + = x x
Phng trnh c : a + b + c = 0 nn c 2 nghim l :

THY HONG XUN VNH 77

1 2 = = =
c
x hay x
a

c)
4 2
9 20 0 + = x x
t u = x
2
0 > pt thnh :
2
9 20 0 ( 4)( 5) 0 + = = u u u u 4 5 = = u hay u
Do pt
2 2
4 5 2 5 = = = = x hay x x hay x

d)
3 2 4
4 3 5
=
x y
x y

12 8 16
12 9 15
=
x y
x y

1
2
=
y
x

Bai 2:
a) th:

Lu y: (P) i qua O(0;0), ( ) ( ) 1;1 , 2; 4
(D) i qua
( ) ( ) 1;1 , 3;9
b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l
2
2 3 = + x x
2
2 3 0 = x x 1 3 = = x hay x (a-b+c=0)
y(-1) = 1, y(3) = 9
Vy to giao im ca (P) v (D) l ( ) ( ) 1;1 , 3;9
Bai 3:Thu gn cc biu thc sau

THY HONG XUN VNH 78


5 5 5 3 5
5 2 5 1 3 5
+
= +
+ +
A
(5 5)( 5 2) 5( 5 1) 3 5(3 5)
( 5 2)( 5 2) ( 5 1)( 5 1) (3 5)(3 5)
5 5 9 5 15 5 5 9 5 15
3 5 5 3 5 5
4 4 4
3 5 5 5 2 5 5
+ +
= +
+ + +
+ + +
= + = +
= + =

1 2 6
: 1
3 3 3
| | | |
= + +
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .
x
B
x x x x x x
(x>0)
1 2 6
:
3 3 ( 3)
1 ( 2)( 3) 6
:
3 ( 3)
( 1). 1
| | | |
= + +
| |
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .
| |
+ + +
=
|
|
+ +
\ .
= + =
+
x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x
x
x x

Cu 4:
Cho phng trnh
2
1 0 = x mx (1) (x l n s)
a) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim tri du
Ta c a.c = -1 < 0 , vi mi m nn phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim tri du vi
mi m.
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh (1):
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
2
2
1 1
2 2
1 2
1
1
+
+
=
x x
x x
P
x x
Ta c
2
1 1
x mx 1 = + v
2
2 2
x mx 1 = + (do x
1
, x
2
tha 1)
Do
1 1 2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2
mx 1 x 1 mx 1 x 1
(m 1)x (m 1)x
P 0
x x x x
+ + + +
+ +
= = = (V
1 2
x .x 0 = )

B
A
F
C
O
D
H
x
I
J
Q
N

THY HONG XUN VNH 79

Cu 5

a) Ta c t gic BFHD ni tip do c 2 gc i
F v D vung
0
180 = = FHD AHC ABC
b) ABC AMC = cng chn cung AC
m ANC AMC = do M, N i xng
Vy ta c AHC v ANC b nhau
t gic AHCN ni tip
c) Ta s chng minh t gic AHIJ ni tip
Ta c NAC MAC = do MN i xng qua AC m NAC CHN = (do AHCN ni tip)
IAJ IHJ = t gic HIJA ni tip.
AJI b vi AHI m ANC b vi AHI (do AHCN ni tip)
AJI ANC =
Cch 2 :
Ta s chng minh IJCM ni tip
Ta c AMJ = ANJ do AN v AM i xng qua AC.
M ACH = ANH (AHCN ni tip) vy ICJ = IMJ
IJCM ni tip AJI AMC ANC = =
d) K OA ct ng trn (O) ti K v IJ ti Q ta c AJQ= AKC
v AKC = AMC(cng chn cung AC), vy AKC = AMC=ANC
Xt hai tam gic AQJ v AKC :
Tam gic AKC vung ti C (v chn na vng trn ) 2 tam gic trn ng dng
Vy
0
Q 90 = . Hay AO vung gc vi IJ

THY HONG XUN VNH 80

Cch 2 : K thm tip tuyn Ax vi vng trn (O) ta c xAC =AMC
m AMC = AJI do chng minh trn vy ta c xAC =AJQ JQ song song Ax
vy IJ vung gc AO (do Ax vung gc vi AO)

20
S GIO DC O TO
NINH THUN

NM HC 2014 2015
Kha ngy: 23 6 2014
Mn thi: TON Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi 1: (2,0 im)

THY HONG XUN VNH 81

a) Gii phng trnh bc hai: x
2
2x 2 = 0
b) Gii h phng trnh bc nht hai n:
=
= +
2 5 ) ( 2
2 3
x y x
y x

Bi 2: (2,0 im) Cho hm s: y = 2x 5 c th l ng thng (d)
a) Gi A, B ln lt l giao im ca (d) vi cc trc ta Ox,Oy.
Tnh ta cc im A, B v v ng thng (d) trong mt phng
ta Oxy
b) Tnh din tch ca tam gic AOB
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: P =
2 2 2 2
3 3
.
y x
y x
y xy x
y x
+
+
+
, x = y
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tnh gi tr ca P khi: x = 3 4 7 v y = 3 2 4
Bi 4: (4,0 im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB = a ni tip trong ng trn tm O,
bn knh R (0 < a < 2R).
a) Tnh din tch ca hnh ch nht ABCD theo a v R.
b) Xc nh gi tr ca a theo R hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch
ln nht.
c) Mt ng thng d i qua O ct cc cnh AB, CD ln lt ti M,
N v ct cc cnh AD, BC ko di ln lt ti P, Q. Chng minh
rng: APM = CQN.

--------HT-------
HNG DN GII:

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh bc hai: x
2
2x 2 = 0
A = 3

1
1 3 x = + ;
1
1 3 x =

THY HONG XUN VNH 82

b)
=
=
=
=
=
= +
=
= +
4
2
2
4
2 2 3
2 3
2 5 ) ( 2
2 3
y
x
x
y
y x
y x
x y x
y x

Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a) V (d) :
x 0 5/2
y = 2x 5 - 5 0

A(5/2;0)
B(0;-5); T v th
b) S
A0B
=
1
2
. OA.OB =
1
2
.5.
5 25
2 4
= (vdt)
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
P =
2 2 2 2
3 3
.
y x
y x
y xy x
y x
+
+
+
, vi x = y
=
) )( (
.
) )( (
2 2
2 2
y x y x
y x
y xy x
y xy x y x
+
+
+
+ +
=
y x
y x
+

b) P =
y x
y x
+

x = 3 4 7 = 2 - 3 v y = 3 2 4 = 3 - 1
Vy: P =
2 - 3 3 1 1 3 2 3
3 (2 3) ( 3 1) 3 2 3
+ +
= =

Bi 4: (4,0 im)
a) Tnh din tch ca hnh ch nht ABCD theo a v R.
Ta c: S
ABCD
= AB.BC = a.
2 2
AB AC = a.
2 2
4 a R

THY HONG XUN VNH 83

b) Xc nh gi tr ca a theo R hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch ln
nht.
V: 0 < a < 2R, nn: 2R a > 0
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 2 ) 4 ( 0 ) 4 ( a R a a R a a R a > + >

2 2 2
2 4 R a R a s
Hay : S
ABCD
2
2R s
Du = xy ra khi: a = 2 4
2 2
R a a R =
Vy: Max S
ABCD
= 2R
2
khi: 2 R a =
c) Chng minh rng: APM = CQN
- Trc ht, ta chng minh: AOM = CON (g.c.g) suy ra: AM = CN
- Xt APM v CQN c: AM = CN (cmt)

0
90

= = B A

AMP QNC = (slt)
CQN APM A = A (g.c.g)

N
M
0
Q
B
C
A
D
P

THY HONG XUN VNH 84

21
S GIO DC V O TO HNG
YN
CHNH THC
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht Ngy thi 23/6/2014
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc:
( )
2 8 2 3 2 6 P = +
2) Tm m dng thng y = (m +2)x + m song song vi ng thng y = 3x 2
3) Tm honh ca im A trn parabol y = 2x
2
, bit tung y = 18
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im). Cho phng trnh
2
2 3 0 x x m + + = ( m l tham s)
1) Tim m phng trnh c nghim x = 3. Tm nghim cn li.
2) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha mn :
3 3
1 2
8 x x + = .
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh :
2 3
3 2 1
x y
x y
=
+ =

2) Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c chiu di hn chiu rng 12m . Nu tng chiu di thm 12m
v chiu rng thm 2m th din tch mnh vn tng gp i. Tnh chiu di v chiu rng ca
mnh vn .
Cu 4 ( 3,0 im) . Cho A ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip trong ng trn tm O, bn knh R. H cc
ng cao AH, BK ca tam gic. Cc tia AH, BK ln lt ct (O) ti cc im th hai l D, E.
a) Chng minh t gic ABHK ni tip ng trn . Xc nh tm ng trn .
b) Chng minh : HK // DE.
c) Cho (O) v dy AB c nh, im C di chuyn trn (O) sao cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn.
Chng minh rng di bn knh ng trn ngoi tip A CHK khng i.
Cu 5 ( 1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh

( )
2 2
2
2
2 3 2 4 0
5 2 2 5
x y xy x y
x x y
+ + =
= +

THY HONG XUN VNH 85


S GIO DC V O TO HNG
YN

HNG DN
NM HC 2014-2015
Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Ngy thi 23/6/2014
Cu 1 ( 2 im )
1) Rt gn : P 2( 8 2 3) 2 6 = +
P 16 2 6 2 6 4 = + =
2) Tm m ng thng y = (m+2)x+m song song vi ng thng y = 3x 2.
Hai ng thng song song khi v ch khi m+2 = 3 v m = -2 . Do m = 1.
3) Tm honh ca im A trn parabol y = 2 x
2
,bit A c tung y = 18.
A
2
A A
y 18
y 2x
=
Suy ra xA = 3 .
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im). Cho phng trnh
2
2 3 0 x x m + + = ( m l tham s) (1)
1) Thay x = 3 vo phng trnh (1) ta c:
2
3 2.3 3 0 6 0 6 m m m + + = + = =
Thay m = -6 vo PT (1) c dng:
2
2 3 0 x x =
Ta c: a b + c = 1+ 2 3 = 0
PT c hai nghim : x1 = -1
x2 = 3
Vy nghim cn li l x = -1
2) ( ) ( )
2
'
1 3 2 m m A = + =
PT c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2
'
0 2 0 2 m m A > > <

THY HONG XUN VNH 86

p dng nh l Viet ta c :
1 2
1 2
2
3
x x
x x m
+ =
= +

Ta c:
( )( )
( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
8 8
3 8
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+ = + + =
(
+ + =

Thay
1 2
1 2
2
3
x x
x x m
+ =
= +
vo biu thc ta c
( ) ( )
2
2 2 3 3 8 6 18 3 m m m + = = = ( tha mn 2 < m )
Vy m = - 3 phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 tha mn :
3 3
1 2
8 x x + = .

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh :
2 3 4 2 6 7 7 1
3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 1
x y x y x x
x y x y x y y
= = = =

+ = + = + = =

H PT cho c nghim ( x = 1; y = -1)
2) Gi chiu rng ca mnh vn hnh ch nht l x (m) K : x > 0
Th chiu di ca khu vn hnh ch nht l : x + 12 (m)
Din tch ca khu vn khi l: x(x + 12) ( m
2
)
Nu tng chiu di 12m v chiu rng ln 2m th :
Chiu di mi l : x + 12 + 12 = x + 24 (m)
Chiu rng mi l : x + 2 (m)
Din tch ca hnh ch nht mi l : ( x +2)( x + 24) (m
2
)
V din tch sau khi thay di gp i din tch ban u nn :

THY HONG XUN VNH 87

(x +2)( x + 24) = 2x( x+ 12)
x
2
-2x 48 = 0
( ) ( )
2
'
1 2
1 1 48 49 7
1 7 1 7
8; 6
1 1
x x
A = = A =
+
= = = =

Vy chiu rng ca khu vn hnh ch nht l 8(m), chiu di ca khu vn l 20m
Cu 4 ( 3im )
Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn tm O bn knh R. Cc
ng cao AH v BK ct ng trn ti im th hai theo th t D v E.
a) Chng minh t gic ABHK ni tip. Xc nh tm ca ng
trn .
b) Chng minh DE//HK
c) Cho (O;R) v dy AB c nh, im C di chuyn trn (O:R) sao
cho tam gic ABC nhn. Chng minh rng di ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic CHK khng i.

a) T gic ABHK c
O
AKB AHB 90 = = . Suy ra T gic ABHK ni tip ng trn ng
knh AB.Tm O
ca ng trn ny l trung im ca AB.

b) T gic ABHK ni tip nn KHA KBA = . Xt (O)c KBA EDA = . Suy ra
KHA EDA = . Do HK//DE.
c) Gi M l trung im ca AB M c nh OM khng i.
Chng minh : AFBN l hnh bnh hnh suy ra F,M,N thng hng
Chng minh : CF = 2.OM khng i.
Chng minh CKFH ni tip ng trn ng knh CF. Suy ra di ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
CHK bng OM =
CF
2
khng i

Cu 5 (1 im ) Gii h phng trnh :
2 2
2 2
x 2y 3xy 2x 4y 0 (1)
(x 5) 2x 2y 5 (2)
+ + =
= +

F
N
M
D
E
O
K
H
C
B A

THY HONG XUN VNH 88

T (1) (x-2y) (x-y-2) = 0
x
y
2
y x 2

*Xt
x
y
2
= th (2)
2 2
(x 5) x 5 = + . t x
2
5 = a nn ta c h phng trnh :
2
2
x 5 a
a x 5
=
= +
suy ra x
2
a
2
-5= a-x 5 (a-x)(a+x+1) = 0
a x
a x 1
=
.
- Khi a = x ta c phng trnh x
2
x 5 = 0

1,2 1,2
1 21
x y 1 21
2
= =
- Khi a = -x-1 th ta c phng trnh x
2
+ x 4 = 0
3,4 3,4
1 17 3 17
x y
2 2

= = .
* Xt y = x-2 th (2)
2 2
(x 5) 9 =

2 2
2
x 5 3 x 8 x 2 2 y 2 2 2
x 5 3 x 2 y 2 2
= = = =
= = =

Vy h phng trnh cho c 8 nghim
22

UBND tNH BC NINH THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN
S GIO DC V O TO NM HC 2014 - 2015
Mn Thi : Ton ( Dnh cho tt c th sinh )
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi : 20 thng 6 nm 2014

Cu I. ( 1, 5 im )
Cho phng trnh 0 6 2 2
2
= + m mx x (1) , vi n x , tham s m .
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 89

1) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1
2) Xc nh gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
sao cho
2
2
2
1
x x + nh nht.
Cu II. ( 1,5 im )
Trong cng mt h to , gi (P ) l th ca hm s y = x
2
v (d) l
th ca hm s
y = -x + 2
1) V cc th (P) v (d) . T , xc nh to giao im ca (P) v (d)
bng th .
2) Tm a v b th A ca hm s y = ax + b song song vi (d) v ct (P)
ti im c honh bng -1
Cu III .( 2,0 im )
1) Mt ngi i xe p t a im A n a im B , qung ng AB
di 24 km . Khi i t B tr v A ngi tng vn tc thm 4km so vi lc i , v
vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i 30 pht . Tnh vn tc ca xe p khi i t A
n B .
2 ) Gii phng trnh ( ) 1 1 1 = + + x x x x

Cu IV . ( 3,0 im )
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v ba ng cao AA , BB ,CC ct
nhau ti H .V hnh bnh hnh BHCD . ng thng qua D v song song vi BC
ct ng thng AH ti M .
1) Chng minh rng nm im A, B ,C , D , M cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .Chng minh rng BM
= CD v gc BAM = gc OAC .
3) Gi K l trung im ca BC , ng thng AK ct OH ti G . Chng minh
rng G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC.
Cu V .( 2, 0 im )
1) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = a
2
+ ab + b
2
3a 3b + 2014 .

THY HONG XUN VNH 90

2) C 6 thnh ph trong c 3 thnh ph bt k th c t nht 2 thnh ph
lin lc c vi nhau . Chng minh rng trong 6 thnh ph ni trn tn
ti 3 thnh ph lin lc c vi nhau.

.................Ht...............
( ny gm c 01 trang)

H v tn th sinh :..................................................................S bo danh
:..........................................

Hng dn s lc thi mn ton dnh cho tt c th sinh nm hc
2014-2015
Thi vo THPT chuyn Tnh Bc Ninh v cu V chuyn ton
Cu I. ( 1, 5 im )
Cho phng trnh 0 6 2 2
2
= + m mx x (1) , vi n x , tham s m .
1) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1
2) Xc nh gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
sao cho
2
2
2
1
x x + nh nht.
HD :
1) GPT khi m =1
+ Thay m =1 v o (1) ta c x
2
+ 2x 8 = 0 ( x + 4 ) ( x 2 ) = 0 x = { -
4 ; 2 }
KL :
2) x t PT (1) : 0 6 2 2
2
= + m mx x (1) , vi n x , tham s m .
+ Xt PT (1) c ( ) ( ) 0 5 1 6 2
2 2
1
'
> + + = + + = A m m m
(lun ng ) vi mi m => PT (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit x
1
; x
2
vi mi
m

THY HONG XUN VNH 91

+ Mt khc p dng h thc vit vo PT ( 1) ta c :
( )
+ =
= +
6 2
2
2 1
2 1
m x x
m x x
(I)
+ Li theo v (I) c :A = x
1
2
+ x
2
2

= ( x
1
+ x
2
)
2
2 x
1
x
2

= ( - 2m )
2
+ 2 ( 2m + 6 )
= 4m
2
+ 4m + 12
= ( 2m + 1)
2
+ 11 11 > vi mi m => Gi tr nh nht ca A l 11 khi m =
2
1
.
KL :

Cu II. ( 1,5 im )
Trong cng mt h to , gi (P ) l th ca hm s y = x
2
v (d) l
th ca hm s
y = -x + 2
1) V cc th (P) v (d) . T , xc nh to giao im ca (P) v (d)
bng th .
2) Tm a v b th A ca hm s y = ax + b song song vi (d) v ct (P)
ti im c honh bng -1

HD : 1) v ch nh xc v xc nh c giao i m ca (P) v (d) l M ( 1 ; 1) v
N ( -2 ; 4 )
2)T m c a = -1 v b = 0 =>PT ca A l y = - x

Cu III .( 2,0 im )
1) Mt ngi i xe p t a im A n a im B , qung ng AB
di 24 km . Khi i t B tr v A ngi tng vn tc thm 4km so vi lc i , v

THY HONG XUN VNH 92

vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i 30 pht . Tnh vn tc ca xe p khi i t A
n B .
2 ) Gii phng trnh ( ) 1 1 1 = + + x x x x
HD :
1) G i x ( km /h ) l v n t c ng i i xe p t A -> B ( x > 0 ) . L lun
a ra PT :
2
1
4
24 24
=
+
x x
=> x = 12 ( t/m ) . KL : ............
2) KX 1 0 s s x t 0 < a = ( ) x x
a
x x =
+ 1
2
1
1
2

+ PT m i l : a + 1
2
1
2
=
a
a
2
+ 2a 3 = 0 ( a 1 )( a + 3 ) = 0 a = { -3 ; 1
} => a = 1 > 0
+ Nu a = 1 = > = + 1 1 x x x = { 0 ; 1 } ( t/m)
KL : ..
Cu IV . ( 3,0 im )
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v ba ng cao AA , BB ,CC ct
nhau ti H .V hnh bnh hnh BHCD . ng thng qua D v song song vi BC
ct ng thng AH ti M .
1) Chng minh rng nm im A, B ,C , D , M cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .Chng minh rng BM
= CD
v gc BAM = gc OAC .
3) Gi K l trung im ca BC , ng thng AK ct OH ti G . Chng
minh rng G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
HD : HS t v hnh
1) Chng minh cc t gic ABMD , AMDC ni tip => A, B ,C,D , M nm trn
cng mt ng trn
2) Xt (O) c dy MD//BC => s cung MB = s cung CD => dy MB = dy CD
hay BM = CD

THY HONG XUN VNH 93

+ Theo phn 1) v BC//MD => gc BAM =gc OAC
3)Chng minh OK l ng trung bnh ca tam gic AHD => OK//AH v OK =
AH
2
1

hay
2
1
=
AH
OK
(*)
+ Chng minh tam gic OGK ng dng vi tam gic HGA =>
GK AG
AG
GK
AH
OK
2
2
1
= => = = , t suy ra G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
Cu V .( 2, 0 im )
1)Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = a
2
+ ab + b
2
3a 3b + 2014 .
2)C 6 thnh ph trong c 3 thnh ph bt k th c t nht 2 thnh ph
lin lc c vi nhau . Chng minh rng trong 6 thnh ph ni trn tn
ti 3 thnh ph lin lc c vi nhau.

HD :
1) Gi tr nh nht ca P l 2011 khi a =b = 1
2) Gi 6 th nh ph cho l A,B,C,D,E,F
+ X t thnh ph A .theo nguyn l Dirichlet ,trong 5 thnh ph cn li th c
t nht 3 thnh ph
lin lc c vi A hoc c t nht 3 thnh ph khng lin lc c vi A ( v
nu s thnh ph lin lc c vi A cng khng vt qu 2 v s thnh ph
khng lin lc c vi A cng khng vt qu 2 th ngoi A , s thnh ph
cn li cng khng vt qu 4 ) . Do ch xy ra cc kh nng sau :
- Kh nng 1 :
s thnh ph lin lc c vi A khng t hn 3 , gi s B,C,D lin lc c vi
A . Theo bi trong 3 thnh ph B,C,D c 2 thnh ph lin lc c vi nhau
. Khi 2 thnh ph ny cng vi A to thnh 3 thnh ph i mt lin lc
c vi nhau .
- Kh nng 2 :

THY HONG XUN VNH 94

s thnh ph khng lin lc c vi A , khng t hn ,gi s 3 thnh ph
khng lin lc c vi A l D,E,F . Khi trong b 3 thnh ph ( A,D,E) th D
v E lin lc c vi nhau ( v D,E khng
lin lc c vi A )
Tng t trong b 3 ( A,E,F) v ( A,F,D) th E,F lin lc c vi nhau , F v D
lin lc
c vi nhau v nh vy D,E,F l 3 thnh ph i mt lin lc c vi
nhau . Vy ta
c PCM
23
S GIO DC V O TO
NAM NH
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN
Nm hc 2014 2015
Mn: TON (chung)

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
( thi gm 01 trang)

Bi 1: (1,5 im):
1) Tm iu kin xc nh ca biu thc 2 x
2) Tm bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung c di cnh huyn l 10cm.
3) Cho biu thc
2
4 2 P x x = + + . Tnh gi tr ca P khi 2 x = .
4) Tm ta ca im thuc parbol y = 2x
2
bit im c honh x = 1.
Bi 2: (1,5 im):
Cho biu thc
2 1 1 2
1 1 1
a a a
Q
a a a a a a
| |
+ +
=
|
+
\ .
vi 0; 1 a a > = .
1) Rt gn biu thc Q.
2) Chng minh rng khi a > 1 th gi tr biu thc Q nh hn 1.
Bi 3: (2,5 im):
CHNH THC

THY HONG XUN VNH 95

1) Cho phng trnh
2
2 2 0 ( ) x x m + = - ( m l tham s).
a) Tm m phng trnh (*) c nghim.
b) Gi s
1 2
; x x l hai nghim ca phng trnh (*). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
( )
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
3 4 A x x x x = + +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3 3
2 1 5 5
1.
x y x
x y
=
+ =
.
Bi 4: (3,0 im): Cho hai ng trn
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R vi
1 2
R R > tip xc trong vi nhau ti A.
ng thng
1 2
OO ct
( )
1 1
; O R v
( )
2 2
; O R ln lt ti B v C khc A. ng thng i qua trung im
D ca BC vung gc vi BC ct
( )
1 1
; O R ti P v Q.
1) Chng minh C l trc tm tam gic APQ.
2) Chng minh
2 2 2
1 2
. DP R R =
3) Gi s
1 2 3 4
; ; ; D D D D ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca D xung cc ng thng
; ; ; BP PA AQ QB . Chng minh ( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
Bi 5: (1,5 im):
1) Gii phng trnh
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
2) Xt cc s thc x, y, z tha mn
( )
2 2 2
2 3 36 y yz z x + + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc . A x y z = + +

Ht

HD mt s cu:
Bi 3:

THY HONG XUN VNH 96

2)
( )
( )
3
3 3
2 1 5 5 1
1 2
x y x
x y
=
+ =
tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

( ) ( )( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
5 0 5 0
5 0(3)
x y
x y x y x y x xy y
x xy y
=
+ = + + + =
+ + + =

PT (3)
2
2
1 3
5 0
2 4
x y y
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .
v nghim
Vi
3
3 3
3
1 4
2 2 1
2 2
x y x y x y = = = = = = .
Vy hpt c nghim duy nht ( )
3 3
4 4
; ;
2 2
x y
| |
=
|
\ .

Bi 4:
1) PBQC l hnh thoi => QC // BP
CM // BP (cng vung gc vi PA)
=> Q, C, M thng hng
Tam gic APQ c 2 ng cao AD v QM
ct nhau ti C
=> C l trc tm tam gic APQ
2) c/minh DM l tip tuyn ti M ca (O2)
Cminh c PD
2
= DB.DA = DC.DA = DM
2

= O2D
2
O2M
2
= O2D
2
R2
2

Ta i cminh O2D = R1
Ta c
1
2 2 1
2
2 2 2 2
AC BC AB R
O D O A CD R = + = + = = =
Vy ta c pcm.
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
O
2
O
1
M
Q
P
D
C
B
A

THY HONG XUN VNH 97

c)
( )
1 2 3 4
1
2
D dng cminh c
1 4 2 3
; ; ; DD DD DD DD BP QB PA AQ = + = +
Nn
( ) ( )
1 2 3 4 1
2
1
2
2
DD DD DD DD BP PA AQ QB DD DD PB PA + + + s + + + + s +
Ap dng BT C-si ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 . 2 . ( ) DB DP DBDP BP DBDP Pi ta go DB DP BP + > > + =
1
2 .
2DD
DB DP
BP
BP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DB) (1)
Cminh tng t ta c
2
2 .
2DD
DADP
AP
AP
> = (du = xy ra khi DP = DA) (2)
T (1) v (2) =>
( )
1
2
2 DD DD PB PA + s + (du = xy ra khi DP = DA =DB)

Bi 5:
1) KX 2 1 s s x
( )( )
2 1 2 1 1. x x x + + =
( ) ( )
( )
1 3 1
2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 2
2 2 1 1
3 2 2 3 2 (*)
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x
+ = =
+ + + +
+ + = + + + =
| |
+ = + =
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

Xt PT (*) ta c:
+) x = 2 tha mn
+) 1s x < 2 V tri m v phi dng V l !
+) x > 2 khng thuc KX
Vy x = 2 l nghim PT cho

THY HONG XUN VNH 98

2) Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2( ) 3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )
36 ( ) ( ) 36
x y z x y z xy yz xz
y z yz x x xy y x xz z
x y z x y x z
+ + = + + + + +
= + + + + +
+ + = s

Nn 6 6 s + + s z y x
=> Max(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
Min(x+y+z) = 6 khi x = y = z = 2
24
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN LONG AN
NM HC 2014 2015 Kha ngy: 16,17,18/6/2014
Mn: Ton (Danh cho tt c cc th sinh)
Thi gian: 120 pht

Bi 1: a) Rt gn biu thc
( )
2
A 3 2 3 12 4 = +

b) Chng minh
2 1 1 4 2
1
x 4 x x 2 x 2 x
| || |
+ + =
| |
+ \ .\ .
(vi x > 0; x 4)
Bi 2: a) Gii phng trnh
2
x 8x 16 3 + =

b) Gii h phng trnh
1 1
1
x y
3 4
5
x y
+ =

Bi 3: Cho hm s (P)
2
x
y
2
=
v ng thng (d)
3
y x
2
= +

a) V th hm s (P) v (d) trn cng mt h trc Oxy
b) Tm ta giao im A, B ca (P) v (d)
c) Tnh din tch tam gic OAB
Bi 4: a) Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m + 3)x + m
2
= 0 (m l tham s). Tm m phng
trnh trn c hai nghim phn bit l di hai cnh gc vung ca mt tam gic vung
c di cnh huyn bng
14

THY HONG XUN VNH 99

b) Mt ca n xui dng 42km ri ngc dng tr li 20km ht tng cng 5 gi.
Bit vn tc ca dng chy l 2 km/h. Tnh vn tc ca ca n lc dng nc ng yn.
Bi 5: Gi (O) l ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Ly im C thuc (O) (C khng
trng vi A, B), M l im chnh gia cung nh AC. Cc ng thng AM v BC ct
nhau ti I, cc ng thng AC v BM ct nhau ti K.
a) Chng minh t gic MICK ni tip
b) Chng minh tam gic ABI cn
c) ng thng BM ct tip tuyn ti A ca (O) N. Chng minh ng thng NI l
tip tuyn ca ng trn (B; BA) v NI vung gc vi MO
d) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIK ct ng trn (B; BA) ti D. Chng minh ba
im A, C, D thng hng.
s:1a.A=1 1b.DDCM 2a.S={7;1} b.S={(7/9;7/2)} 3.b.A(3;9/2),B(-1;1/2) c.SOAB=3
4.a.m=-1 b.12km/h 5.DDCM (Thy Hong Xun Vnh,BC Th c)

THY HONG XUN VNH 100


25 S GIO DC V O TO THI TUYN SINH LP 10
BN TRE TRUNG HC PH THNG CHUYN BN TRE
CHNH THC NM HC:2014-2015 Mn:TON (chung)
Thi gian:120 pht(khng k pht )
Cu 1:(2,5 im)
a)Rt gn biu thc sau:
3 3 4 3 4
A
2 3 1 5 2 3
+
=
+

b)Cho biu thc:
( )
x 2 x 2
B x x ,
x 1 x 2 x 1
| |
+
= +
|
|
+ +
\ .
vi x>0, x 1 =
i)Rt gn biu thc B ii)Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x B nhn gi tr nguyn
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
Cho h phng trnh
( )
mx 2y 1
3x m 1 y 1
+ =
+ + =
vi m l tham s
a)Gii h vi m=3 b)Gii v bin lun h theo m c)Tm m nguyn h c nghim l s nguyn.
Cu 3 : (2 im)
a)Cho phng trnh bc hai:
2
x mx m 1 0 + = , vi m l tham s (1)
i)Gii phng tnh (1) khi m =4 ii)Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1,x2 tha mn
h thc:
1 2
1 2
x x 1 1
x x 2014
+
+ =
Cu 4 : (3 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC ni tip ng trn ng knh AD.Gi M l mt im di ng trn cung nh AB
(M khng trng vi cc im A v B).
a)Chng minh MD l ng phn gic ca gc BMC
b)Cho AD=2R.Tnh din tch ca t gic ABDC theo R
c)Gi O l tm ng trn ng knh AD.Hy tnh din tch hnh vin phn gii hn bi cung AMB v
dy AB theo R.
d)Gi K l giao im ca AB v MD,H l giao im ca AD v MC.Chng minh ba ng thng AM,BD,HK
ng quy.

ap s: (bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,THCS Bnh Chiu,Th c)
1.a.A= 2 b.i)
2x
B
x 1
=
ii)x=2,x=3
2.a.x=1,y=-1 b.m=2 VN;m=-3 VSN, ( ) ( ) m 2 m 3, x 1/ m 2 , y 1/ 2 m = . = = = c.m=-3 , m=3,m=1
3.a. i)x=1,x=3 ii)m=0,m=2015 b)Cmin=2013/2014 khi x=2014


4.a)DDCM b)
2
R 3 c)
( )
2
R
S 4 3 3
12
= t d)Gi S AM DB = .C/m:S,K,H thng hng

26

S GIO DC V O TO
YN BI
thi tuyn sinh vao 10 Tnh Yn Bi
Mn thi Ton 2014-2015 (28/06/2014)
Thi gian :120 pht
Cu 1(1,5):
1) Khng dng my tnh, hy so snh 3 5 vi 5 3
2) Rt gon biu thc
x x 3 x 3x 9 x 3 x
P
x 9 x
+ +
=

Cu 2(1): Cho ham s y=3x2 c th la ng thng (d)
1) Tnh gi tr ca ykhi x=1
2) Xc nh toa giao im ca (d) vi Parabol (P):y=x
2

Cu 3(3):
1) Gii phng trnh, h phng trnh sau
a) x2=0
b)
2x y 3
x 3y 5
+ =

2) Cho phng trnh x
2
(m+2)x8 = 0 (1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) vi m=0
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim x1,x2 tha mn x1(1x2)+x2(1x1)=8

Cu 4(3,5): Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhon, trong Z BAC=60
0
. ng trn tm I ng knh
BC ct AB va AC ln lt ti D, E. BE ct CD ti H. Chng minh rng
1)AH vung gc vi BC va t gic ADHE ni tip ng trn
2) BE.AH=BC.AE
3) Tam gic DEI la tam gic u


Cu 5(1) :Cho 3 s x,y,z>0 chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
x y z x 2 y y 2 z z 2 x
| |
+ + > + +
|
|
+ + +
\ .

HDGii bi thy Hoang Xun Vnh,Bnh Chiu,Th c
Cu 1:
1.Ta c 75>45 75 45 5 3 3 5 > >
2. iu kin xc nh ca P l x 0, x 9 > =
( ) ( )
( )
x x 3
x x 3 3 x 3
x x 3 x 3x 9 x 3 x
P
x 9 x 9 x x
+
+
+ +
= =

( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
x 3 x 3
x 3 x 3 x 9
6
x 3 x 3
x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
+

= + = + = =
+

Cu 2:
1.x=1,suy ra y=1
2. (1; 1); (2; 4).
Cu 3:
1.a.x=2
b.(2; -1)
2.
a.m =0 pt (1) tr thanh: x
2
2x8=0,suy ra x = -2; x=4.
b.V a.c=-8<0,pt (1)lun c 2 nghim phn bit(tri du) vi moi m.
S=m+2,P=-8,biu thc cho tng ng vi:S-2P=8,ta c m=-10
Cu 4:
a)H la trc tm,gc E,D vung
b)Tam gic v BEC ng dng tam gic v AEH do
gc HAE=gc EDH=gc EBC
c)CM tam gic DEI cn c Z DIE=2ZDCE=ZA=60
0

Cu 5:
DDCM:
1 1 1 9
x y y x 2 y
+ + >
+

H
E
D
I
C
B
A


Tng t:
1 1 1 9
y z z y 2 z
+ + >
+

1 1 1 9
z x x z 2 x
+ + >
+

Cng v rt gon 3 B T ta c pcm

27
S GD & T BNH DNG K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Ngy thi: 28/6/2014
Bai 1. (1 im)
Rt gn biu thc: A =
2 1
3 2 2
2 1
+
+

Bi 2. (1,5 im)
Cho hai hm s y = -2x
2
v y = x
1) V th ca cc hm s ny trn cng mt mt phng ta .
2) Tm ta cc giao im ca hai th bng php tnh.

Bi 3. (2 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh
1
4
3
2
1
3
x y
x y
+ =


2) Gii phng trnh: 2x
2
3x 2 = 0
3) Gii phng trnh: x
4
8x
2
9 = 0

Bi 4. (2 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m-1)x + 2m 5 = 0 (m l tham s)
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du.
3) Vi gi tr no ca m th biu thc A =
2 2
1 2
x x + (x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca
phng trnh) t gi tr nh nht. Tm gi tr nh nht .

Bi 5. (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB, trn tia AB ly im C bn ngoi ng
trn. T C k on CD vung gc vi AC v CD = AC. Ni AD ct ng trn
(O) ti M. K ng thng DB ct ng trn (O) ti N.
1) Chng minh ANCD l t gic ni tip. Xc nh ng knh v tm ca
ng trn ngoi tip t gic ANCD.
2) Chng minh CND CAD = v MAB l tam gic vung cn.
3) Chng minh AB.AC = AM.AD
---------Ht---------


Gii
Bai 1. (1 im)
Rt gn biu thc:
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 1
2 1
3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 1
A
= + = + = + = + + =
+

Bai 2. (1,5 im)
1) V th ca cc hm s y = -2x
2
v y = x
Lp bng gi tr
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y = -2x
2
-8 -2 0 -2 -8

x 0 1
y = x 0 1
V ng thng i qua 2 im (0; 0) v (1 ; 1) Ta c th y = x
2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai th l : -2x
2
= x
2x
2
+ x = 0 x(2x + 1) = 0 x = 0 hoc x =
1
2

Vi x
1
= 0, y
1
= 0
Vi x
2
=
1
2
, y
2
=
1
2

Vy ta giao im ca hai th l (0; 0) v
1 1
;
2 2
| |

|
\ .

Bi 3. (2 im)
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20
y = x y = 2x
2


1) Gii h phng trnh
1
3 4
3
3
2
2 3 .3 1
1
3
3
y x y
y
x x
x y
= + =
=

= =

Vy h phng trnh c nghim duy nht l (x,y) = (3; 3)
2) Gii phng trnh: 2x
2
3x 2 = 0
A = b
2
4ac = 9 + 4.2.2 = 25 > 0 , A = 5
V A > 0 nn phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit
1
2
3 5
2
2 2.2
3 5 1
2 2.2 2
b
x
a
b
x
a
+ A +
= = =
= = =

3) Gii phng trnh: x
4
8x
2
9 = 0 (1)
t t = x
2
(k: t 0)
Phng trnh (1) tr thnh: t
2
- 8t 9 = 0 (2)
PT (2) c dng: a - b + c = 1 + 8 9 = 0
PT (2) c 2 nghim
1
2
1( )
9( )
t loai
c
t nhan
a
=

= =

Vi t= t
2
= 9 x
2
= 9 x = 3
Vy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim: x
1
= 3; x
2
= -3

Bi 4. (2 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
2(m-1)x + 2m 5 = 0 (m l tham s)
1) A = b
2
ac = [-(m-1)]
2
1.(2m-5)


= m
2
2m + 1 2m + 5 = m
2
4m + 6 = (m-2)
2
+ 2 2 > 0 vi mi m
V A > 0 nn phng trnh lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m.
2) Theo nh l Vi-et ta c: x
1
.x
2
=
c
a
= 2m-5
+ Phng trnh lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m(cu a)
+ Phng trnh lun c 2 nghim tri du khi: x
1
.x
2

< 0
2m-5 < 0
m <
5
2
(tmk)
3) + Phng trnh lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m(cu a).
+Theo h thc Vi-et ta c:
1 2
1 2
2 2
. 2 5
b
x x m
a
c
x x m
a

+ = =
= =

+T A =
2 2
1 2
x x +
= (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
- 2 x
1
.x
2
= (2m-2)
2
2(2m-5)
= 4m
2
12m + 14
= (2m 3)
2
+ 5 5
A = 5 th t gi tr nh nht
Du = xy ra khi 2m - 3 = 0 m =
3
2
(tmk)
Vy m =
3
2
th A = 5 t gi tr nh nht.

Bai 5. (3,5 im)
M
D
O
A
B C
N


a) Ta c: AC CD (gt)
ACD = 90
0

AND ANB = = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
Xt t gic ANCD c :
ACD AND = (= 90
0
)
T gic ANCD ni tip ng trn ng knh AD v tm ng trn l
trung im AD. (C 2 nh k N, C cng nhn 1 cnh AD ni 2 nh cn li
di gc bng nhau l 90
0
)
b) Ta c: CND CAD = (2 gc ni tip cng chn cung DC)
AMB = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
AAMB vung ti M
Ta c: CA = CD (gt) V ACD= 90
0
(cmt)
ACAD vung cn ti C
MAB= 45
0
MBA= 45
0
( v AAMB vung ti M)
Nn AMAB l tam gic vung cn.
c) Xt AABM
( )
0
90 AMB = v AADC
( )
0
90 ACD= c :
DAC : chung
AABM ng dng AADC (g-g)



AB AM
AD AC
=
AB.AC = AM.AD

---------Ht---------
28
TNH NINH BNH Nm hoc 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN THI: TON Ngy thi: 26 thng 6 nm 2014

Cu 2 (2,0 im).
Cho phng trnh : x
2
- 2(m-1)x + m - 5 = 0 (1) ; ( x l n, m l tham s)
a. Gii phng trnh vi m = 2
b. Chng minh rng phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 vi mi gi tr ca m.
Tm m biu thc P = x1
2
+ x2
2
t gi tr nh nht.
Cu 3( 1,5 im )
Mt xe my i t A n B. Sau 1 gi , mt t cng i t A ti B vi vn tc ln hn vn tc
xe my l 10 km/h. Bit rng t v xe my n B cng mt lc . Tm vn tc ca mi xe, gi
thit qung ng AB di 200km
Cu 4 ( 3 im )
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Gi C l im chnh gia ca cung AB, M l im
bt k trn cung AC ( M khc A v C) . ng thng BM ct AC ti H . K HK vung gc vi
AB ( K thuc AB).


a. Chng minh t gic CBKH l t gic ni tip
b. Chng minh CA l phn gic gc MCK
c. Trn on thng BM ly im E sao cho BE=AM. Chng minh rng tam gic ECM l tam
gic vung cn.
Cu 5 ( 1 im ).
Cho I l 1 im bt k thuc min trong ca tam gic ABC , cc ng thng AI, BI, CI ln lt
ct cc cnh BC, AC, AB ti cc im M,N,P. Tm v tr ca im I sao cho :
Q = IA/IM . IB/IN . IC/IP t gi tr nh nht

HD gii v p s:( up bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,Th c)
Cu 1:
a) x 1/ 2 > b) 3 c)(3;2)
Cu 2:
a)x = -1;x = 2
b) ( )
2
2m 3 15 0 m A = + > ,minP=31/4 khi m=5/4
Cu 3:
Gi x (km/h)l vn tc xe my(x>0),x+10 l vn tc t.
Theo bi ta c phng trnh:
200 200
1
x x 10
= +
+

Suy ra x=40.Vy vn tc xe my v t ln lt l 40 v 50km/h
Hng dn gii C4,C5 ca gio vin Thi Ch Phng - Ninh Bnh




29
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
Tuyn Quang Nm hc 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton
CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Cu 1. (2,0 im).
a)Rt gn biu thc:
1 2 x 1
A
x 1 x x x x
= +
+
vi x>1,x 1 =
b)Gii h phng trnh:
2x y 4
x 3y 5
+ =

Cu 2. (1,0 im).
V trn cng mt h trc ta th ca cc hm s (P) y = x
2
v (D) y = 3x 2. Tm ta cc giao
im ca 2 th trn.
Cu 3. (2,0 im). Cho phng trnh: -3x
2
+ 2x + m = 0 vi m l tham s.
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) Tm iu kin ca m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
Cu 4. (1,5 im).
Hai t i t A n B di 200km. Bit vn tc xe th nht nhanh hn vn tc xe th hai l 10km/h nn xe
th nht n B sm hn xe th hai 1 gi. Tnh vn tc mi xe.
Cu 5.(3,0 im).
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn ni tip ng trn tm O (AB < AC). Hai tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau
ti M. AM ct ng trn (O)ti im th hai D. E l trung im on AD. EC ct ng trn (O) ti im
th hai F. Chng minh rng:
a)T gic OEBM ni tip.
b) Tam gic MBD v tam gic MAB ng dng.
c) Z BFC = ZMOC v BF//AM.
Cu 6. (0,5 im). Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
A 2x 5 x = +
HD GII V P S bi thy Hoang Xun Vnh,Bnh Chiu,Th c


1.a.
2
A
x
= b.(-1;-2)
2.T v. Giao im: (2;4),(1;1)
3.a) -3x
2
+ 2x + m = 0,khi m=1 th: -3x
2
+ 2x + 1 = 0,suy ra:x=1;x=-1/3
b)m>-1/3
4. Gi x (km/h)l vn tc xe II(x>0),x+10 l vn tc xe I.
Theo bi ta c phng trnh:
200 200
1
x x 10
= +
+

Suy ra x=40.Vy vn tc xe II v I ln lt l 40 v 50km/h
5.a)
0
E B 90 Z = Z =
b)
1 1 1
M chung; A B Z Z = Z
c) Z BFC = ZMOC ( MBC = Z )
Z BFC = ZMOC =
2 1
E E Z = Z ,suy ra BF//AM
6.

Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
A 2x 5 x = +
iu kin: 5 x 5 s s
S dng BCS:
( )
( )( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2.x 1. 5 x 2 1 x 5 x A 25 + s + + s
ng thc xy ra khi:
2
x 5 x
x 2
2 1
= = ,Do maxA=5 khi x=2

Mt khc: 5 x 5 s s 2 5 2x 2 5 s s m
2
0 5 x s nn
2
2 5 0 2x 5 x 2 5 A + s + s Vy minA= 2 5 khix= 5
2
1
1
1
1
F
E
D
M
O
C
B
A


30






31
S GD & T LONG AN THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2014 2015
H CNG LP
Mn thi:Ton
Ngy thi:28/06/2014 Thi gian:120 pht

Cu 1 : (2 im)
Bi 1 : Thc hin php tnh :
( )
2
2 5 1 20 A = +
Bi 2 : Rt gn biu thc :
3 4 12
(vi x 0 va x 4)
4
2 2
B
x
x x
= + > =
+

Bi 3 : Gii phng trnh sau : 4 8 2 2 x x =
Cu 2 : (2 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P) : y = x
2
v ng thng (d) : y = -x + 2
a) Hy v (P) v (d) trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy
b) Tm ta giao im ca (P) v (d)
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d1) : y = ax + b. Bit (d1) song song vi (d) v ct (P) ti im
A c honh l 2.
Cu 3 : (2 im)
a) Gii phng trnh : 3x
2
5x + 2 = 0
b) Gii h phng trnh :
3
3 5
x y
x y
+ =

c) Cho phng trnh : x
2
2x + m = 0 ( vi x l n s, m 0 l tham s). Tm gi tr ca m
phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn :
1 2
2 1
10
3
x x
x x
+ =

Cu 4 : (4 im)
Bi 1 : (1 im)


Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AH l ng cao ( H e BC) c AH = 6cm;
HC = 8cm. Tnh di AC, BC v AB.
Bi 2 : (3 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) v mt im S nm ngoi ng trn (O). T S k hai tip tuyn
SA v SB vi (O) ( A v B l hai tip im).
a) Chng minh t gic SAOB ni tip v SO vung gc vi AB
b) V ng thng a i qua S ct (O) ti hai im M v N (vi a khng i qua tm O, M
nm gia S v N). Gi H l giao im ca SO v AB; I l trung im ca MN. Hai
ng thng OI v AB ct nhau ti E.
1) Chng minh OI.OE = R
2

2) Cho SO = 2R v 3 MN R = . Hy tnh SM theo R.

HD Gii v S bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,Th c:
Cu 1. 1.A=1 2.B=
7
x 2 +
3.x=6
Cu 2:a.D dng v b.(1;1);(-2;4) c.
( )
1
d : y x 6 = +
Cu 3:a.x=1;x=2/3 b.x=2;y=1 c.m=-3
Cu 4: 1.AC=10cm,BC=12,5cm ,AB=7,5cm
2.a.
0
SAO SBO 90 Z = Z = ,CM:SO l trung trc ca AB
b.1.C/m:OI.OE=OH.OS=OA
2

2.
( )
2 2
SM.SN SA SM. SM R 3 3R = + = .
Suy ra:
( )
R 15 3
SM
2
=

E
I
H
N
M
B
A
O
S


S GIO DC V O TO
LONG AN

CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2014-2015
Mn thi: TON (CNG LP)
Ngy thi: 28/6/2014
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k pht )

HNG DN CHM
p n c 03 trang
Cu NI DUNG im
Cu 1
Bi 1
0,5
Thc hin php tnh:
( )
2
2 5 1 20 A = +

2 5 1 2 5 = +
0,25
1 =
0,25
Ghi ch: ng mt trong hai hng t c 0,25.
Bi 2
0,75
Hy rt gon biu thc:
3 4 12
4 2 2
B
x x x
= +
+
(vi 0 x > v 4 x = )

3( 2) 4( 2) 12
( 2)( 2)
x x
x x
+ +
=
+

0,25

7 14
( 2)( 2)
x
x x
=
+

0,25

7( 2) 7
( 2)( 2) 2
x
x x x
= =
+ +

0,25
Bi 3
0,75
Gii phng trnh sau: 4 8 2 2 x x = (1)

iu kin: 2 x >
0,25
(1) 2 2 x =
0,25
2 4 x =
6 x = (nhn)
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim l 6 x = .

0,25

Trong mt phng toa Oxy cho Parabol
2
( ) : P y x = va ng thng ( ) : 2 d y x = + .

a) Hy v ( ) P v ( ) d .



Cu 2
1,0

V ng ( ) P qua ba im phi c nh (0;0) O .
0,5
V ng ( ) d qua hai im .
0,5
b)
0,5
Tm toa giao im ca ( ) P v ( ) d .

Tm ng hai giao im (1;1) v ( 2; 4)
0,5
Ghi ch:
* Mt phng Oxy ( gc ta , , O x y ) thiu hai trong ba yu t khng chm th.
* Thiu chiu dng c , Ox Oy khng chm th.
* V th sai:
- Chm bng gi tr (P) qua ba im 0,25.
- (d) qua hai im 0,25.

c)
0,5
Vit phng trnh ng thng
1
( ) : d y ax b = + . Bit rng
1
( ) d song song vi ( ) d va ct
( ) P ti im A c hoanh la 2 .

1
( ) d song song ( ) d 1 a =
Ta c (2; 4) ( ) 2 4 6 A P a b b e + = =

0,25
Vy
1
( ) : 6 d y x = +
0,25
Ghi ch: tnh ng a hoc b c 0,25.

Cu 3
a)
0,5
Gii phng trnh
2
3 5 2 0 x x + =

Tnh c 1 A = hoc nhn xt 0 a b c + + =
0,25
Tnh ng c hai nghim
1 2
2
1;
3
x x = =

0,25
b)
0,5
Gii h phng trnh
3
3 5
x y
x y
+ =

4 8
3
x
x y
=

+ =

0,25
2
1
x
y
=

0,25

Cho phng trnh :
2
2 0 x x m + = (vi x la n s, 0 m = la tham s). Tm gi tr m
phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x tha mn
1 2
2 1
10
3
x x
x x
+ = .

Cn trang sau



c)
1,0
phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x ' 0 1 m A > <
0,25
Ta c:
1 2
1 2
2
.
S x x
P x x m
= + =
= =

0,25

1 2
2 1
10
3
x x
x x
+ =

2
2 2 10
3
m
m
=

0,25
3 m = (TMK)
Vy 3 m =

0,25

Cu 4

Bi 1
1,0

Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A , AH la ng cao h t A c 6 AH cm = ; 8 HC cm = .
Tnh dai AC v AB .

Ta c:
2 2 2
AC AH HC = +
0,25
2
100 10 AC AC = = (cm)
0,25
M
2
2
. 12, 5
AC
AC BC HC BC
HC
= = = (cm)

0,25
.
. . 7, 5
AH BC
AB AC AH BC AB
AC
= = = (cm)
0,25
Bi 2
3,0

Hnh v: ng trn ( ); O hai tip tuyn , SA SB
0,25
a)Chng minh t gic SAOB ni tip va SO vung gc AB .

Chng minh t gic SAOB ni tip. (0,5)

Cn trang sau


SA v SB l hai tip tuyn ca ng trn ( ) O
0
90 SAO SBO = =
0,25
0
180 SAO SBO + =
T gic SAOB l t gic ni tip.

0,25
Chng minh SO vung gc AB . (0,5)

SA v SB l hai tip tuyn ca ng trn ( ) O SA SB =
M OA OB R = =
SO l ng trung trc ca AB .

0,25
SO AB
0,25
b)
1)Chng minh:
2
. OI OE R = (1,0)

AOI A vung ti A c AH l ng cao
2 2
. OA OHOS R = = (1)

0,25
I l trung im MN , MN khng qua O OI MN
0,25
Xt OHE A vung ti H v OIS A vung ti I c:
EOH chung
OHE A OIS A
. .
OE OH
OI OE OH OS
OS OI
= = (2 )

0,25
T (1) v (2)
2
. OI OE R =
0,25
2) Cho 2 SO R = v 3 MN R = . Hy tnh SM theo R . (0,75)

OIM A vung ti
2 2
2
R
I OI OM IM = =

0,25
OIS A vung ti
2
2 2 2
15
4
4 2
R R
I SI SO OI R = = =

0,25
15 3
( 15 3).
2 2 2
R R R
SM SI IM = = =
0,25
- Nu th sinh trnh bay cch gii ng nhng khc hng dn chm th vn c tron im.
- Cu 4 bai 2 khng v hnh hoc v hnh sai khng chm bai lam.


32
S GIO DC V O TO
THANH HA
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
Nm hoc: 2014 2015
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht khng k thi gian giao
c: 01 trang gm 05 cu.

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Gii cc phng trnh:
a. x 2 = 0
b. x
2
6x + 5 = 0
2. Gii h phng trnh:
3x - 2y = 4
x +2y = 4

Cu 2: (2,0 im) Cho biu thc:
2
x -1 1 1
A= : -
x - x x x +1
| |
|
\ .
vi x > 0; x 1 =
1. Rt gn A.
2. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 4+2 3
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = mx -3 tham s
m v Parabol (P):
2
y = x .
1. Tm m ng thng (d) i qua im A(1; 0).
2. Tm m ng thng (d) ct Parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit c hong ln
lt l x1, x2 tha mn
1 2
x - x = 2
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB = 2R. Gi C l trung im ca OA; qua C k
ng thng vung gc vi OA ct ng trn ti hai im phn bit M v N. Trn
cung nh BM ly im K ( K khc B v M), trn tia KN ly im I sao cho KI = KM. Gi H l
giao im ca AK v MN. Chng minh rng:
1. T gic BCHK l t gic ni tip.
2. AK.AH = R
2
3. NI = BK
CHINH THC
A


Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tha mn xyz = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
1 1 1
Q= + +
x + y+1 y+z +1 z +x +1

-----------------------------------Ht----------------------------------
(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)

H v tn th sinh:S bo danh:.
Ch k gim th 1:.Ch k gim th 2:


S GIO DC THANH HA HNG DN CHM MN TON THAM KHO
Nm hoc: 2014 2015
Ngay thi: 30 thng 06 nm 2014

Cu Ni dung im
Cu 1
(2im)

1. Gii cc phng trnh:
a. x = 2
b. x
2
6x + 5 = 0. Nhn thy 1 + (-6) + 5 = 0 phng trnh c dng a+ b + c = 0.
Vy ngim ca phng trinh l:
1
2
x =1
x = 5

2. Gii h phng trnh:
3x - 2y = 4 4x = 8 x = 2
x +2y = 4 x +2y = 4 y =1

0.5

0.75

0.75
Cu 2
(2im)
1. Vi vi x > 0; x 1 =

2
x -1 1 1
A = : -
x - x x x +1
x -1 x +1- x
A = :
x( x +1)( x -1) x x +1
1 x x +1
A =
1 x( x +1)
1
A =
x
| |
|
\ .
| |
|
|
\ .

2. Vi
2 2
x = 4+2 3 ( 3 1) x = ( 3 1) 3 1 = + + = + , suy ra
1 3 1
A =
2 3 1
=
+

1

1

0.5

0.5

Cu 3
(2im)
1. ng thng (d) i qua im A(1; 0) nn c 0 = m.1- 3 m= 3
2. Xt phng trnh honh giao im gia (d) v (P):
2
x - mx +3= 0 C
2
= m -12
(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit c hong ln lt l x1, x2 khi
|
2 2
2 3
= m -12 > 0 m 12 m 2 3
2 3
m
m
>
> >
<

p dng h thc Vi t ta c:
1 2
1 2
x +x = m
x x = 3

0.5

0.75

chnh thc
A


Theo bi ra ta c
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x - x = 2 x - x = 4 x +x - 4x x = 4 m - 4.3 = 4 m =16 m= 4
1. m= 4 l gi tr cn tm.
2.

0.75
Cu 4
(3im)
1. Ta c
0
AMB= 90 (gc ni tip chn na ng trn); MN AB
0
AMB+BCH = 90 t gic BCHK ni tip
2. Ta c

2
ACH AKB(gg)
AH AC
=
AB AK
1
AH.AK = AC.AB= 2R. R = R
2

3. Ta c: OAMu (cn ti M v O)
0
MAB= NAB= MBN = 60
MBN, KMI u
Xt KMB v IMN c:
MK = MI (cnh tam gic u KMI)
KMB= IMN
(cng cng vi gc BMI bng 60
0
)
MB = MN (cnh tam gic u BMN)
KMB IMN(c.g.c)
N
I = BK
=

1.0

1.0

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

Cu 5
(1im)
Vi x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn xyz = 1 ta t x = a
3
, y = b
3
, z = c
3
abc = 1
Khi ta c:

( )( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
x +y+1= a +b +abc = a +b a - ab+b +abc a +b ab+abc = ab(a +b+c) >
Tng t: y+z +1 bc(a +b+c) >
z +x +1 ca(a +b+c) >
1 1 1 abc abc abc
Q= + + + + 1
x + y+1 y+z +1 z +x +1 ab(a +b+c) bc(a +b+c) ca(a +b+c)
s =
Vy GTLN ca Q = 1 khi a = b = c, hay x = y = z =1

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25
33
S GD&T THI BNH

THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN THI BNH
Nm hoc 2014-2015
MN THI: TON
(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh)

I
H
N
M
C
B
O
A
K


Bi 1. (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc:
2 3 5 x 7 2 x 3
A :
x 2 2 x 1 2x 3 x 2 5x 10 x
| |
+
= +
|
+
\ .

( ) x 0;x 4 > = .
1, Rt gn biu thc A.
2, Tm x sao cho A nhn gi tr l mt s nguyn.
Bi 2. (2,5 im)
Cho parabol
( )
2
P : y x = v ng thng
( ) ( ) d : y 2 m 3 x 2m 2 = + + (m l tham s,
me ).
1, Vi m 5 = tm ta giao im ca parabol (P) v ng thng
( ) d .
2, Chng minh rng: vi mi m parabol (P) v ng thng
( ) d ct nhau ti hai
im phn bit. Tm m sao cho hai giao im c honh dng.
3, Tm im c nh m ng thng
( ) d i qua vi mi m.
Bi 3. (1,5 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
2 2
2x 3xy 2y 5 2x y 0
x 2xy 3y 15 0
+ =
+ =
.
Bi 4. (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn
( ) O;R . Tip tuyn ti B v C ca ng
trn
( ) O;R ct nhau ti T, ng thng AT ct ng trn ti im th hai l D
khc A.
1, Chng minh rng: ABT A BDT A .
2, Chng minh rng: AB.CD BD.AC = .
3, Chng minh rng: hai ng phn gic gc BAC, BDC v ng thng BC ng
quy ti mt im.
4, Gi M l trung im BC, chng minh BAD MAC = .
Bi 5. (0,5 im)
Cho cc s dng x, y, z thay i tha mn:
( ) ( ) ( ) x x 1 y y 1 z z 1 18 + + + + + s .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1 1 1
B
x y 1 y z 1 z x 1
= + +
+ + + + + +
.

----------Ht---------

H v tn th sinh:SBD:
s


S GD&T THI BNH

(Hng dn chm c 04 trang)
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN THI BNH
HNG DN CHM V BIU IM
MN: TON CHUNG
NM HC 2014-2015

Bi Ni dung im
1
Cho biu thc:
2 3 5 x 7 2 x 3
A :
x 2 2 x 1 2x 3 x 2 5x 10 x
| |
+
= +
|
+
\ .
( ) x 0;x 4 > = .
1, Rt gn biu thc A.
2, Tm x sao cho A nhn gi tr l mt s nguyn.
2,0
1 Vi x 0; x 4 > = , biu thc c ngha ta c:
2 3 5 x 7 2 x 3
A :
x 2 2 x 1 2x 3 x 2 5x 10 x
| |
+
= +
|
+
\ .

( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
2 2 x 1 3 x 2 5 x 7
2 x 3
:
x 2 2 x 1 5 x x 2
+ +
+
=
+

0,5

( )( )
( )
5 x x 2
2 x 3
.
2 x 3
x 2 2 x 1
+
=
+
+

0,5

5 x
2 x 1
=
+

0,25
Vy vi x 0; x 4 > = th A
5 x
2 x 1
=
+
.
0,25
2
Ta c x 0, x 0, x 4 > > = nn

5 x
A 0, x 0, x 4
2 x 1
= > > =
+

( )
5 x 5 5 5
A , x 0, x 4
2 2 2 x 1
2 2 x 1
= = < > =
+
+

5
0 A
2
< < , kt hp vi A nhn gi tr l mt s nguyn th
{ } A 1;2 . e
0,25


1 1
A 1 5 x 2 x 1 x x
3 9
= = + = = tha mn iu kin.
A 2 5 x 4 x 2 x 2 x 4 = = + = = khng tha mn iu kin
Vy vi
1
x
9
= th A nhn gi tr l mt s nguyn.
0,25
2
Cho Parabol
( )
2
P : y x = v ng thng
( ) ( ) d : y 2 m 3 x 2m 2 = + + (m l
tham s, me ).
1, Vi m 5 = tm ta giao im ca Parabol v ng thng.
2, Chng minh rng: vi mi m Parabol v ng thng ct nhau ti hai
im phn bit. Tm m sao cho hai giao im c honh dng.
3, Tm im c nh m ng thng
( ) d i qua vi mi m.
2,5
1

Vi m 5 = ,
( ) d c phng trnh y 4x 12 = +
0,25
Honh giao im ca
( ) P v
( ) d l nghim phng trnh:

2
x 4x 12 = +
( )( )
2
x 4x 12 0
x 6 x 2 0
x 6
x 2
+ =
+ =
=

0,25
x 6 y 36 = =
x 2 y 4 = =
Vy vi m 5 = th
( ) P v
( ) d ct nhau ti hai im
( ) ( ) 6;36 , 2;4 .
0,25
2
Honh giao im ca
( ) P v
( ) d l nghim phng trnh:
( )
2
x 2 m 3 x 2m 2 = + + ( ) ( )
2
x 2 m 3 x 2m 2 0 1 + + =
0,25
( ) 1 l phng trnh bc hai n x c
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
' m 3 2m 2 m 4m 11 m 2 7 0 m A = + = + + = + + > v
( )
2
m 2 0 m + >
Do
( ) 1 c hai nghim phn bit m suy ra
( ) P v
( ) d ct nhau ti hai
im phn bit m .
0,25
1 2
x , x l hai nghim phng trnh
( ) 1 , p dng nh l Viete ta c:
( )
1 2
1 2
x x 2 m 3
x x 2m 2
+ = +

0,25


Hai giao im c honh dng
1 2
x , x dng
1 2
1 2
x x 0
x x 0
+ >
>

0,25
( ) 2 m 3 0 m 3
m 1
m 1
2m 2 0
+ > >
>

>
>

Vy vi m 1 > th hai
( ) P v
( ) d ti hai im phn bit vi honh dng.
0,25
3
Gi im c nh m ng thng
( ) d i qua vi mi m l
( )
0 0
x ; y ta c:
( )
( )
0 0
0 0 0
0
0 0
y 2 m 3 x 2m 2 m
m 2x 2 6x y 2 0 m
2x 2 0
6x y 2 0
= + +
+ + =
=
+ =

0,25
0
0
x 1
y 8
=

Vy m th ng thng
( ) d lun i qua
( ) 1;8 .
0,25
3
Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
2 2
2x 3xy 2y 5 2x y 0
x 2xy 3y 15 0
+ =
+ =
.
1,5

H phng trnh cho
( )( )
2 2
2x y x 2y 5 0
x 2xy 3y 15 0
+ =
+ =

( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2x y 0
I
2x y 0
x 2xy 3y 15 0
x 2y 5 0
x 2y 5 0
II x 2xy 3y 15 0
x 2xy 3y 15 0
=
=
+ =

+ =

+ =

+ =

+ =

0,25
+) ( )
( )
2
2 2
x 1
y 2x
y 2 y 2x
I
x 1 x 1 x 2x.2x 3 2x 15 0
y 2
=

= = =
= = + =

0,5


+)
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
x 2y 5
x 2y 5
II
y 6y 8 0 2y 5 2 2y 5 y 3y 15 0
= + = +

+ = + + + =

( )( )
x 1
x 2y 5 y 2
y 2 y 4 0
x 3
y 4
=

= + =

=
=

0,5
Vy h c ba nghim:
x 1
y 2
=
;
x 1
y 2
=
;
x 3
y 4
=
.
0,25
4
Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn
( ) O;R . Tip tuyn ti B v C
ca ng trn
( ) O;R ct nhau ti T, ng thng AT ct ng trn ti
im th hai l D khc A.
1, Chng minh rng: ABT A BDT A .
2, Chng minh rng: AB.DC BD.AC = .
3, Chng minh rng: hai ng phn gic gc BAC, BDC v ng
thng BC ng quy ti mt im.
4, Gi M l trung im BC, chng minh BAD MAC = .
3,5
1

Xt ABT A v BDT A c:
BTD chung
0,25
BAT TBD = (gc ni tip v gc to bi
tip tuyn v dy cng chn cung BD)
0,5
ABT BDT A A
( ) g g .
0,25
2
ABT A BDT A
( ) g g

AB AT
BD BT
=
( ) 1
0,25
Chng minh c ACT A ng dng
CDT A
( ) g g
AC AT
CD CT
=
( ) 2
0,5
Tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau ti T nn BT = CT
( ) 3
T
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 , 2 , 3 c
AB AC
AB.CD BD.AC
BD CD
= =
0,25
3
Phn gic BACct BC ti I, theo tnh cht phn gic trong tam gic ta c:
IB AB
IC AC
= .
0,25
M
I
D
T
O
A
B
C
s

s

s


T
AB BD
AB.CD BD.AC
AC CD
= = nn
IB BD
IC DC
= DI l phn gic BDC
0,5
Do hai ng phn gic gc BAC, BDC v ng thng BC ng quy.
0,25
4
Ly M trn on BC sao cho BAD CAM' =
Do BAD CAM' = , BDA ACM' =
1
SdAB
2
| |
=
|
\ .

( ) ADB ACM' g g A A

BD AD
BD.AC M' C.AD
M' C AC
= = .
( ) 4
0,25
DoBAD CAM' = BAM' DAC = ;
1
ABM' ADC SdAC
2
| |
= =
|
\ .

( )
AB BM'
ABM' ADC g g AB.DC AD.BM'
AD DC
A A = = .
( ) 5
T
( ) ( ) 4 , 5 BM' CM' M M' = BAD MAC = .
0,25
5
Cho cc s dng x, y, z tha mn
( ) ( ) ( ) x x 1 y y 1 z z 1 18 + + + + + s .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1 1 1
B
x y 1 y z 1 z x 1
= + +
+ + + + + +
.
0,5

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x x 1 y y 1 z z 1 18 x y z x y z 18 + + + + + s + + + + + s
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
x y y z z x 0 3 x y z x y z , x, y, z + + > + + > + +
( ) ( )
2
54 x y z 3 x y z 9 x y z 6 0 x y z 6 > + + + + + s + + s < + + s
1 x y 1 2 1 y z 1 2 1 z x 1 2
; ; ;
x y 1 25 5 y z 1 25 5 z x 1 25 5
+ + + + + +
+ > + > + >
+ + + + + +

( )
( )
2 x y z 3
6 27 2 15 3
B B x y z
25 5 25 25 25 5
+ + +
+ > > + + > =
0,25
Du bng xy ra khi
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x y z 0; x y z 6
x y z 2
x y 1 y z 1 z x 1 25
= = > + + =
= = =
+ + = + + = + + =
.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca B l
3
5
khi x y z 2 = = =
0,25

Hng dn chung
1. Trn y l cc bc gii bt buc v khung im tng ng. Hc sinh phi bin i
hp l v lp lun cht ch mi cho im ti a.
2. Khng cho im nu bi 4 ch v hnh.
3. Nhng cch gii khc ng vn cho im ti a.
s

s


4. Chm im tng phn, im ton bi l tng cc im thnh phn (khng lm trn).
34
B gio dc o to cng ho X hi ch ngha vit nam
Tr-ng i hc s- phm h ni c Lp -T Do -Hnh Phc
chnh thc
thi tuyn sinh
Vo tr-ng trung hc ph thng chuyn nm 2014
Mn thi : Ton
(Dng cho mi th sinh thi vo trng chuyn)
Thi gian lm bi :120 pht
Cu 1(2 im) Cho cc s thc dng a, b ; a = b.Chng minh rng

0
3 3
2
) (
) (
3
3
=
+
+
+
+
a b
ab a
b b a a
a a b b
b a
b a

Cu 2(2 im) Qung ng AB di 120 km. Lc 7 h sng mt xe my i t A n
B. i c
4
3
xe b hng phi dng li 10 pht sa ri i tip vi vn tc km
vn tc lc u 10km/h. Bit xe my n B lc 11h40 pht tra cng ngy. Gi s
vn tc xe my trn
4
3
qung ng u khng i v vn tc xe my trn
4
1

qung ng sau cng khng i .Hi xe my b hng lc my gi ?
Cu 3 (1,5 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P) : y=x
2
v ng
thng (d) :
3
1
) 1 (
3
2
+ + = x m y
(m l tham s )
1.Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m (P) v (d) lun ct nhau ti 2 im
phn bit .

2. Gi
2 1
; x x l l honh giao im (P) v (d) ,t x x m x x f + + =
2 3
) 1 ( ) (


Chng minh rng
3
2 1 2 1
) (
2
1
) ( ) ( x x x f x f
=
Cu 4 (3 im): Cho t gic ABCD ni ng trn (O;R) ng knh AC .Gi AC
ct BD ti E ,, gi K,M l chn ng vung gc k t A v C xung BD ( bit K
thuc on BE , E K B K = = ; ).ng thng i qua K song song vi BC ct AC ti P.
1.Cng minh t gic AKPD ni tip
2.Chng minh KP PM.
3. Bit
0
60 = ZABD v AK=x .Tnh BD theo R v x.
Cu 5: (1 im) Gii phng trnh
4
2 x
22 21x
7x 4
56) x(x
3
2
=
+
+

----------------------------------Ht-----------------------------------
Ghi ch : Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh.................................................................s bo danh

Hng dnthi chuyn Ton SP H Ni Vng 1 ngy 5/6/2014

Cu 1



( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
) ( 0
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 2 3 3
3
2
) (
3 3
2
) (
) (
3
3 3
3
3
PCM
b ab a b a
a b b a a a a b b a a a
Q
b a
a
b ab a b a
a a b b b b a b b a a a
Q
b a b a
b a a
b ab a b a
a a b b
b a
b a b a
Q
a b
ab a
b b a a
a a b b
b a
b a
Q
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+ + + +
=
+
+
+ +
+
+
=
+
+
=

Cu 2 Gi vn tc trn
4
3
qung ng ban u l x (km/h) x>10
Th vn tc trn
4
1
qung ng sau l x-10 (km/h)
Thi gian i trn
4
3
qung ng ban u l ) (
90
h
x

Thi gian i trn
4
1
qung ng sau l ) (
30
h
x

V thi gian i c 2 qung ng l 11h40phut 7h- 10 phut = ) (
2
9
h
Nn ta c PT:
2
9
10
30 90
=
+
x x

Gii ra x=30 tha mn iu kin Thi gian i trn
4
3
qung ng ban u
) ( 3
30
90
h = . Vy xe hng lc 10 h
Cu 3 a) xt h phng trnh
= + +
=
+
+
=
=
) 1 ( 0 1 ) 1 ( 2 3
3
1
3
) 1 ( 2
2
2
2
x m x
x y
m
y
x y

PT(1) c h s a v c tri du nn lun c 2 nghim phn bit mi m nn (P) v


(d ) lun ct nhau ti 2 im phn bit vi mi m.
b) theo Vi t
=
+
= +
=
+
= +
1 3
2
) ( 3
1
3
1
3
) 1 ( 2
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
x x
x x
m
x x
m
x x

ta c
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) | |
3
2 1 2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
3
2
3
1 2 1
2 1 2 1
3
2
3
1 2 1
2 1 1 2 2 1
3
2
3
1 2 1
2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1
3
2
3
1 2 1
2 1
2
2
2
1
3
2
3
1 2 1
) ( 2 )) ( 3 ( ) ( ) ( 2
) ( 2 ) ( ) ( ) ( 2
) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( ) ( 2
2 2 ) )( ( 3 2 2 ) ( ) ( 2
) )( 1 ( ) ( ) (
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x f x f
x x x x x x x f x f
x x x x x x x x x f x f
x x x x x x x x x f x f
x x x x m x x x f x f
= + = =
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ + + =

Nn
3
2 1 2 1
) (
2
1
) ( ) ( x x x f x f
=
Cu 4

1. Ta c PKD PAD Z = Z
O
P
M
K
D
C
E
B
A


( cng bng Z CBD ng v ) nn t gic AKPD ni tip ( qu tch cung cha gc)
2.Theo phn 1 th DP vung gc AC nn MDCP ni tip suy ra: MCD MPD Z = Z
m ACB MCD Z = Z ( cng ph 2 ACB MDC Z = Z ) m ACB APK Z = Z ( ng v )
nn APK MPD Z = Z Ta c
0 0
90 MPE APK 90 MPE MPD = Z + Z = Z + Z suyra KP PM.
3.Ta c AD= 3 R AD = Pitago tam gic vung AKD vung ti K tnh c
2 2
3 x R KD = tam gic BAK vung ti K c gc ABK=60
0

3
cot .
x
ABK AK BK = =
BD=BK+KD=
2 2
3
3
x R
x
+ ( v di)
Cu 5 ( 1 im)Gii phng trnh 4
2 x
22 21x
7x 4
56) x(x
3
2
=
+
+

Hng dn
KX:
2
2 ;
7
4
= = x x
t : 0 b a; a; 2 x b; 7x 4
3
= = + =
Th b x x b a x x x x 3 34 34 ) 7 4 ( 3 22 21 ; 34 8 34 ) 7 4 ( 8 2 56
3 3
= + = + + = + + =
Ta c phng trnh
= +
= +
= + + = + + =
+
34 3
0
0 ) 34 3 )( ( 4 3 34 34 8 4
3 34 34 8
2 2
b a
b a
b a b a ab b b a ab a
a
b
b
b a

Vi a+b=0 ta c
e =
e =
e =
= + = +
kx x
kx x
kx x
x x x x x
1
3
2
0 ) 3 )( 2 )( 1 ( 0 6 7
3

Vi a+3b=34 ta c
e =
e =
e =
= + + =
kx x
kx x
kx x
x x x x x
5
4
1
0 ) 5 )( 4 )( 1 ( 0 20 21
3

PT c 6 nghim { } 5 ; 2 ; 1 ; 1 ; 3 ; 4 = S
Gii vi c th sai st mong cc bn b sung thm cch khc nh


GV Nguyn Minh Sang THCS Lm Thao-Lm Thao- Ph Th
35
TNH QUNG NINH Nm hc 2014 2015
CHNH THC MN THI: Ton
Cu I. (2,0 im)
1. Rt gn cc biu thc sau:

Cu II.(2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh : x
2
+ x + m -5 = 0 (1) (m l tham s, x l n)
1. Gii phng trnh (1) vi m = 4.
2. Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit x1 0, x2 0 tha mn:

Cu III. (2,0 im)
Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh hoc h phng trnh.
Mt phng hp c 360 gh c xp thnh tng hng v mi hng c s gh ngi bng nhau. V s
ngi n hp c 400 nn phi k thm mt hng gh v mi hng gh phi k thm mt gh mi ch.
Tnh xem lc u phng hp c bao nhiu hng gh v mi hng c bao nhiu gh? (Bit rng mi hng
gh khng c nhiu hn 20 gh)
Cu IV. (3,5 im)
Cho gc xAy = 90
0
, v ng trn tm A bn knh R. ng trn ny ct Ax; Ay th t ti B v D.
Cc tip tuyn vi ng trn (A) k t B v D ct nhau ti C.


1. T gic ABCD l hnh g? Chng minh.
2. Trn BC ly im M ty (M khc B v C) k tip tuyn MH vi ng trn (A), (H l tip im). MH ct
CD ti N. Chng minh rng gc MAN = 45
0
.
3. P; Q th t l giao im ca AM; AN vi BD. Chng minh rng MQ; NP l cc ng cao ca tam gic
AMN.
Cu V. (0.5 im)
Cho a, b l cc s thc tha mn: 2a
2
+ b
2
/4 + 1/a
2
= 4 ( a 0)
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = ab.
GII: bi GV L Ngc - trung tm gia s Cha Kha Vng - H Long - Qung Ninh






Lu : cu III p s l:24 hng mi hng 15 gh.
36
S GIO DC V O
TO
TIN GIANG
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10
Nm hoc 2014 2015
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian
giao )
Ngy thi: 01/7/2014
( thi c 01 trang, gm 05 cu)

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh:
1/ ( )( )
4 2
5x 19 x 7x 6 0 + = 2/
2x 7y 2014
x y 2015
+ =

b) Rt gn biu thc:
2 3 2 3
2 2
+
= A
c) Cho phng trnh:
( )
2
x m 1 x m 0 = , trong m l tham s, x l n
s.
nh m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit u nh hn 1
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P):
2
= y x v ng thng (d): y =
x + 2.
a) V (P) v (d) trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Tm ta giao im A v B ca (P) v (d) bng php tnh.
c) Tnh di on thng AB.
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
THI CHNH THC


Trn qung ng AB, mt xe my i t A n B cng lc mt xe t i t
B n A, sau 4 gi hai xe gp nhau v tip tc i th xe t n A sm hn xe my
n B l 6 gi.
Tnh thi gian mi xe i ht qung ng AB.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) v im M nm bn ngoi ng trn (O). K hai tip
tuyn MA, MB vi ng trn (O) (A, B l cc tip im). Mt ng thng d i qua
M ct ng trn ti hai im C v D (C nm gia M v D, d khng i qua tm O).
a) Chng minh rng: MA
2
= MC.MD.
b) Gi H l giao im ca AB v MO. Chng minh t gic CHOD ni tip
trong ng trn.
c) Cho MC.MD = 144 v OM = 13 ( di cc on thng cho c cng
n v o).
Tnh di ng trn (O) v din tch hnh trn (O)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Mt qu bng World Cup xem nh mt hnh cu c ng knh l 17cm. Tnh
din tch mt cu v th tch hnh cu.

------------------------------------------------------- Ht ------------------------------------------------
------

Th sinh c s dng cc loi my tnh cm tay do B Gio dc v o to cho php.
Gim th khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .................................................................................... S bo danh:
..........................................

HNG DN GII
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 TIN GIANG
Kha ngy: 01/6/2014


Mn thi: TON
Cu 1
a) 1/
( )( )
4 2
5x 19 x 7x 6 0 + = c tp nghim
19
S 1; 6;1; 6;
5

=
`
)
(HS t gii)
2/
2x 7y 2014
x y 2015
+ =
c nghim l
( ) ( ) x; y 1791; 224 = (HS t gii)
b)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 1
3 1 3 1
2 2 4 4 2
| | + +
= = = +
|
\ .
A

( ) ( )
1 1
3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1
2 2
= + = + + =
c)
( )
2
x m 1 x m 0 =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
b 4ac m 1 4.1. m m 2m 1 m 1 A = = = + + = + (

; m 1 A = +
+ phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit th: a.c < 0 m < 0 m > 0
+ Nghim:
1
b m 1 m 1
x m
2a 2
+ A + +
= = = ;
2
b m 1 m 1
x 1
2a 2
A
= = =
+ Theo bi, ta phi c:
1
2
m 0
x 1
x 1
>
<
<

m 0
m 1
1 1
>
<
<
0 <
m <1
Cu 2.
a) V (P) v (d)
b) Phng trnh honh :
2
x x 2 = +
2
x x 2 0 =

1
2
x 1
x 2
=
. T tnh c: y1 = 1, y2 = 4
Vy ta giao im gia (P) v (d) l: A(1; 1) v B(2; 4)
c) di ca on thng AB:
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
x
y
O
y = x
2
y = x + 2
A(-1; 1)
B(2; 4)


2 2
AB 3 3 18 3 2 = + = = (.v..d)
Cu 3. Cch 1:
Gi x(h) l thi gian xe my i ht qung ng AB (x > 6)
(x 6) (h) l thi gian t i ht qung ng BA
Vn tc xe my: ( )
AB
km / h
x
; vn tc t: ( )
AB
km/ h
x 6

Theo bi, ta c phng trnh:
AB AB
4 4 AB
x x 6
+ =

4 4
1
x x 6
+ =

2
x 14x 24 0 + =
Gii phng trnh trn c:
1
x 12 = (tha);
2
x 2 = (khng tha)
Vy: thi gian xe my i ht qung ng AB l 12 gi; t i ht qung ng BA l 6 gi.
Cch 2:
Gi x(h) l thi gian xe my i ht qung ng AB (x > 6)
y(h) l thi gian t i ht qung ng BA (0 < y < 6)
theo bi, ta c phng trnh: x y = 6 (1)
Vn tc xe my: ( )
AB
km / h
x
; vn tc t: ( )
AB
km/ h
y

Theo bi, ta c phng trnh:
AB AB
4. 4. AB
x y
+ =
4 4
1
x y
+ = (2)
Gii h phng trnh (1) v (2) trn c: ( ) ( )
1 1
x ; y 12;6 = (tha); ( ) ( )
2 2
x ; y 2; 4 = (loi)
Vy: thi gian xe my i ht qung ng AB l 12 gi; t i ht qung ng BA l 6 gi.
Cu 4.


a) Chng minh
MA
2
= MC.MD
Ni AC, AD. Hai
tam gic MAC v
MAD c:
AMC DMA =
(gc chung)
MAC MDA =
(cng chn cung
AC)
Do : MAC
MDA (g-g)
Suy ra:
MA MD
MC MA
=
T : MA
2
= MC.MD
b) Chng minh t gic CHOD ni tip.
+ OA = OB (= bn knh);
MA = MB (t/c hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
Suy ra: MO l trung trc AB. Suy ra: AH OM ti H.
+ Trong tam gic MAO vung ti A (gt) c AH l ng cao nn: MA
2
= MH.MO
Kt hp kt qu cu a), ta c: MC.MD = MH.MO. T :
MC MO
MH MD
= .
Li c: CMH OMD = (gc chung)
Suy ra: CMH OMD (c-g-c)
T : ODM CHM = (*)
T (*) suy ra t gic CHOD ni tip (c mt gc trong bng gc ngoi ti nh i din)
c) Tnh C(O) v S(O)
T cu a) ta c: MC.MD = MA
2
= 144
Tam gic MAO vung ti A cho:
2 2 2
OA OM MA 13 144 5 = = = hay R = OA = 5
H
D
C
d
O
B
A
M


T : Chu vi ng trn (O) ( di ng trn (O)) l:
(O)
C 2 R 2 5 10 t t t = = = (.v..d)
Din tch hnh trn (O) l:
2 2
(O)
S R 5 25 t t t = = = (.v.d.t)
Cu 5.
Bn knh hnh cu: ( )
d 17
r cm
2 2
= =
Din tch mt cu:
( )
2
2 2
17
S 4 r 4 289 cm
2
t t t
| |
= = =
|
\ .

Th tch hnh cu:
( )
3
3 3
4 4 17 4 4913 4913
V r cm
3 3 2 3 8 6
t t t t
| | | |
= = = =
| |
\ . \ .

37

S GD &T VINH PHUC

THI CHNH THC

NM HC 2014 - 2015
Mn: Ton
Thi gian: 120 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )

I, PHN TRC NGHIM ( 2 im)
Trong cc cu sau, mi cu c bn la chn, trong c mt la chn ng. Em hy ghi vo bi lm ch
ci in hoa ng trc la chn ng ( V d: Cu 1 nu chn A l ng th vit 1.A)
Cu 1. iu kin xc nh ca biu thc
1
2x 1
l
A.
1
x
2
> B.
1
x
2
) C.
1
x
2
s
D. x <
1
2

Cu 2. Cc s 3 v -4 l hai nghim ca phng trnh no sau y
A.
2
x 12 0 x = B.
2
12x 1 0 x + = C.
2
x 12 0 x + = D.
2
-12x 12 1 0 x + =
Cu 3 Tam gic ABC vung ti A, ng cao AH, AB = 15 v AH =12. Khi di cch CA bng
A. 9 B.25 C.16 D. 20
Cu 4 Tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn tm O c
-

CAB -
-

ABC =
-

ABC -
-

BCA = 20
0
. S o ca gc
-

AOB
bng
A. 20
0
B.40
0
C.60
0
D. 80
0
O r
d = 17cm


II PHN T LUN. (8 im)
Cu 5 ( 2 im). Cho hm s y = 2mx + m + 2 ( 1) (m l tham s).
a) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) i qua im A(-1; 1). Vi gi tr ca m va tm
c th hm s (1) ng bin hay nghch bin trn R.
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) song song vi ng thng
y = ( m
2
- 3 )x +2m 1.
Cu 6 (2,5 im). Cho phng trnh 2x
2
(2m+1) x 3 +2m = 0 ( m l tham s ).
a) Gii phng trnh cho khi m = 2.
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit
1
x v
2
x tha
mn
1 2
(2 1)(2x 1) 3 x = .
Cu 7 (2,5 im). Cho tam gic ABM nhn , ni tip ng trn
1
( ) O . Trn tia i ca tia BM ly im
C sao cho AM l tia phn gic ca gc
-

BAC . Gi
2
( ) O l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AMC.
a) Chng minh hai tam gic
1 2
AOO v tam gic ABC ng dng.
b) Gi 0 l trung im ca
1 2
OO v I l trung im ca BC. Chng minh tam gic AOI cn.
c) ng thng vung gc vi AM ti A tng ng ct ng trn
1
( ) O ,
2
( ) O ti D,E ( D v E
khc A).ng thng vung gc vi BC ti M ct DE ti N. Chng minh ND.AC = NE.AB.
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Cho a,b,c,d l cc s thc. Chng minh rng
2 2 2 2
a( ) a b c d b c d + + + > + + .
Du ng thc xy ra khi no ?

-------------- HT --------------

Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm !
H tn th sinh .......................................................... S bo danh........................


S GD & T VINH PHUC

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT NM HC 2014 - 2015
HNG DN GII THI MN TON
(GV THCS KIM X - VINH TNG - VINH PHUC)

I.TRC NGHIM:
Cu 1 2 3 4
p n B C D D
II.T LUN
Cu 5:
a) th HS i qua im A(-1;1) khi v ch khi : 1 = 2m.(-1) + m + 2 1 = -m + 2 m =1
Khi m =1 th 2m = 2 > 0 nn HS (1) ng bin trn R.
b) ng thng cho song song vi ng thng y = ( m
2
- 3 )x +2m 1 khi v ch khi:
2m=m
2
-3
m+22m-1

m
2
-2m-3=0
m3
m = -1.
Cu 6:
a) Khi m =2 PT tr thnh 2x
2
- 5x + 1 = 0.
PT ny c A = (-5)
2
- 4.2.1 = 17> 0 suy ra PT c hai nghim phn bit l:
x =
5 17
4
+
v x =
5 17
4

b) Do A = ( )
2
2m 1 + - 4.2.( -3 + 2m) = (2m -3)
2
+ 16 > 0 m nn PT cho lun c hai nghim phn bit
x1, x2 vi mi x.
Theo nh l Vi - t ta c: tng ,tch hai nghim
T gi thit li c
1 2
(2 1)(2x 1) 3 x = 4x1x2 - 2(x1 + x2) + 1 = 3 2m - 6 = 3 m =
9
2
.
Cu 7:



Nhn xt: Nu BA s BM th khng tn ti im C
Do vy tn ti im C tha mn bi th BA > BM. (0,25im)
(Rt nhiu hc sinh b qua phn nhn xt ny )
a) Do ng thng O1O2 l ng trung trc ca AM suy ra
-

AO1O2 =
1
2
-

AO1M
v
-

ABC =
-

ABM =
1
2
-

AO1M ( gc ni tip v gc tm cng chn mt cung)

-

AO1O2 =
-

ABC .Tng t
-

BCA =
-

O1O2A . Suy ra AAO1O2 t AABC
b) T kt qu phn a, do O l trung im O1O2 v I l trung im ca BC nn AAO1O t AABI
Suy ra
OA
O1A
=
IA
BA
.
Hn na
-

OAO1 =
-

IAB
-

OAI =
-

O1AB
Suy ra AOAI t AO1AB (c.g.c). M tam gic O1AB cn ti O1, nn tam gic OAI cn ti O.
c) Do
-

DAM = 90
0
v t gic BMAD ni tip nn
-

DBM = 90
0
hay DB BC
Tng t, ta c: EC BC .
T suy ra BDCE hay t gic BCED l hnh thang.
Mt khc, MN BC nn MNBD, MNCE.
N
E
D
M
I
O O1
A
O2
B
C


Theo nh l Ta- lt ta c
ND
NE
=
MB
MC

M
MB
MC
=
AB
AC
nn
ND
NE
=
AB
AC
. Suy ra ND.AC = NE.AB.
Cu 8:
T
2 2 2 2
a( ) a b c d b c d + + + > + +
a
2
4

+ (
a
2
4

- ab + b
2
) + (
a
2
4
- ac + c
2
) + (
a
2
4
- ad + d
2
) > 0

a
2
4
+ (
a
2
- b)
2
+ (
a
2
- c)
2
+ (
a
2
- d)
2
> 0 ( lun ng).
Du bng xy ra khi a = b = c = d = 0.
-----------------HT---------------------

Trn Mnh Cng - GV THCS Kim X - Vnh Tng - Vnh Phc.
38
(&A) THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT TNH H NAM

MN THI: TOAN Nm hc 2014 2015 Ngy thi: 25 thang 6 nm 2014

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc sau:

Cu 2



b) Gii phng trnh: x
2
- 8x + 7 = 0

Cu 3: (1,5 im)

Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P) c phng trnh y =x
2
v ng
thng (d) c phng trnh: y = -2x + m ( vi m l tham s).

a) Tm gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti im c honh l 2.

b) Tm gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit c honh x1; x2 tha
mn h thc
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
x x 6x x + =

Cu 4: (4,0 im)

Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v AB>AC. Tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn
(O;R). ng cao AH ca tam gic ABC ct ng trn (O;R) ti im th hai l D.
K DM vung gc vi AB ti M.

a) Chng minh t gic BDHM ni tip ng trn.

b) Chng minh DA l tia phn gic ca MDC

c) Gi N l hnh chiu vung gc ca D ln ng thng AC, chng minh ba im
M, H, N thng hng.



d) Chng minh AB
2
+ AC
2
+ CD
2
+ BD
2
= 8R
2

Cu 5: (1,0 im) Gii h PT

Gii ap an

Cu 1
a/ =
b/ =

Cu 2

H phng trnh c nghim duy nht : x = 15; y = - 2


Cu 3

a/ im thuc parabol (P) y = x
2

honh x =2 tung y =2
2
= 4
ng d ct (P) ti im c x=2, thay x=2,
y = 4 vo (d) c 4= - 2.2+m m = 8
b/ PT honh giao im ca (d) v (P) l
x
2
= - 2x + m x
2
+ 2x m = 0 (*)
(d) ct (P) ti 2 im phn bit
A = 1 m > 0 m> - 1
(d) ct (P) ti 2 im phn bit c honh x 1; x2 nn theo h thc Viet:

Cu 4

a/ Theo gt c AD BC; DM AB ZDHB=ZDMB=90
o


c 4 im B,D, H,M nm trn ng trn
n knh BD. Hay t gic BDHM ni tip
trong ng trn ng knh BD (*)
b/ T (*) ZMDH = ZMBH. Mt khc c
ZADC = ZABC ( cng chn cung AC)
ZMDA =ZADC
Hay DA l phn gic ca ZMDC

c/ Ch/minh tng t cu a/ ta c DHCN ni tip
ZDHN = ZDCN,
m ZDCN = ZABD t gic BD HM ni tip ZABD = ZDHM = 180o
ZDHN + ZDHM = 180o Hay M,H, N l 3 im thng hng

d/ K ng knh AE ta c:
Tng t trn, ta c EC=BD. p dung L Pytago ta c:

Cu 5



Vy c hai cp gi tr ca x, y tha mn l : (1; -1) v ( -1; 1)

PHH su tm & vit li bi gii/A 6 - 2014
39
S GIO DC V O TO
LNG SN
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: TON
thi gm: 01 trang

Cu I (2 im).
1.tnh gi tr biu thc:
A = 9 36 B = ( ) 5 5 3
2
+
2. Rt gn biu thc P =
2
.
2
2
2
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ x
x
x x x
vi x > 0; x khc 4

Cu II (2 im).
V th hm s : y = 2x
2
v y = x + 1 trn cng mt mt phng ta . Xc nh ta giao
im ca hai th

CHNH THC


Cu III ( 2 im).
a. Gii h phng trnh

= +
4 3
6 2
y x
y x

b. Tm m phng trnh x
2
- 2x - m + 3 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit x1; x2 tha mn
2
2
2
1
x x + =
20
Cu IV (4 im).
Cho tam gic ABC nhn. ng trn (O) ng knh BC ct AB; AC ln lt ti M v N. Gi H l
giao im ca BN v CM , K l giao im ca BN v CM, K l trung im ca AH
a. Chng minh rng t gic AMHN ni tip ng trn
b. Chng minh AM.AB = AN.AC
c. Chng minh KN l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O)
Cu V (1 im).
Cho x v y l hai s thc dng tha mn x + 2y 3 s
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = 3 2 3 + + + y x

........................................................Ht..............................................................

H tn th sinh: ......................................................................SBD ............................
Ch k ca gim th 1:.............................Ch k ca gim th 2:................................

HNG DN CHM THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014 2015
Mn thi: TON
Cu Ni dung im
1

A = 6-3 = 3 0,5
B = 3 + 5 - 5 = 3
0,5
vi x > 0 v x khc 4 c P =
2
).
) 2 (
2
2
1
(
+
+ x
x
x x x
0,25


=
( ) 2
.
2
2
+
x
x
x x
x
=
2
1
+ x
0,75
2
v y = 2 x
2
lp bng
x -1 -1/2 0 1/2 1
y = 2x
2
2 1/2 0 1/2 2
V y = x + 1
Cho x = 0 => y = 1
Cho x = - 1 => y = 0

Ta giao im ca 2 th l ( -1/2;-1/2) v ( 1;2)
1

3

a)
=
=
=
=
=
= +
2
2
4 3
14 7
8 2 6
6 2
y
x
y x
x
y x
y x
0,75
A ' = (-1)
2
- (-m+3) = m - 2 pt c 2 nghim phn bit th A ' > 0
=> m - 2 > 0 nn m > 2
0,25
Theo Vi t ta c x1 + x2 = 2 v x1x2 = 3 - m 0,25
Theo bi
2
2
2
1
x x + = 20 nn ( x1 + x2 )
2
- 2 x1x2 = 20 0,25
Vy 2
2
- 2( m-3) =20 => m = 11( tha mn) 0,25
Vy m = 11 th ....... 0,25
4
V hnh

0,5

a. C ZBMC = 90
0
( Ni tip chn na ng trn )
=> Z AMH = 90
0
( do k b)
C Z BNC = 90
0
( Ni tip chn na ng trn)
=> Z ANH = 90
0
( do k b )
Vy Z AMH + ZANH = 180
0
nn t gic AMHN ni tip
1,5
b. Xt A AMC v A ANB c Z AMC = ZACB =90
0
( cm a)
C Z A chung nn A AMC ng dng A ANB ( gg )
=> AM/AN = AC/ AB hay AM.AB = AN.AC
1

c. C H l trc tm ca A ABC=> AH vung gc BC
=>ZCAH + ZACB =90
0
(1)

KN l ng trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn ca A vung NHA
=>ZKNA =ZKAN (2)
A ONC cn ti O nn ZONC = ZOCN (3)
T 1,2,3 ta c : Z KAN +Z ONC =90
0
=> Z KNO = 90
0
hay KN l tip tuyn ca ng trn tm O
1
5
x
y
1/2
1
2
1/2
-1 -1/2
A
B
C
M
N
K
O
H


Cu 5: theo bt ng thc Bunhiacopski ta c
a1b1 + a2b2 s ) )( (
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
b b a a + + . Du = xy ra khi:
2
1
2
1
b
b
a
a
=
S = 3 2 3 + + + y x
= 6 2
2
2
3 + + + y x s ) 6 2 3 )( 2 1 ( + + + + y x ( theo bt ng thc Bunhiacopski)
s 12 . 3
s 6
Vy Smin = 6 khi
6 2
2
2
3
1
+
=
+ y x
<=>
6 2
2
3
1
+
=
+ y x
2y+6=2x+6=> x=y
Theo bi: x + 2y 3 s => y s 1
Vy vi iu kin : y 0 > ;x=y; y s 1 th Smin = 6

40
S GIO DC V O TO
BC GIANG
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2014-2015
MN THI: TON
Ngy thi 30 thng 6 nm 2014
Thi gian: 120 pht khng k thi gian giao

Cu I. (2 im)
1. Tnh gi tr biu thc 2 9 3 36 : 6 4 A
2. Tm m hm s y = (1 - m)x 2, (m= 1) nghch bin trn R.

Cu II: (3 im)
THI CHNH THC


1. Gii h phng trnh:
3 4
3 4 1
x y
x y
+ =

2. Rt gn biu thc:
4 2 5
1 1 1
x
B
x x x
vi 0, 1 x x > =
3. Cho phng trnh:
2 2
2(3 ) 4 0 x m x m (x l n, m l tham s) (1).
a. Gii phng trnh (1) vi m = 1;
b. Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn ||x1| - |x2|| = 6.

Cu III: (1,5 im)
Hai lp 9A v 9B c tng s 82 hc sinh. Trong dp tt trng cy nm 2014, mi hc sinh lp 9A
trng c 3 cy, mi hc sinh lp 9B trng c 4 cy nn c hai lp trng c tng s 288 cy.
Tnh s hc sinh mi lp.

Cu IV: (3 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) c ng knh AB c nh. Trn tia i ca tia AB ly im C sao cho AC
= R. Qua C k ng thng d vung gc vi CA. Ly im M bt k trn (O) khng trng vi A,
B. Tia BM ct d ti P. Tia CM ct (O) ti im th hai l N, tia PA ct (O) ti im th hai l Q.
1. Chng minh t gic ACPM l t gic ni tip.
2. Tnh BM.BP theo R
3. Chng minh hai ng thng PC v NQ song song.
4. Chng minh trng tm G ca tam gic CMB lun nm trn mt ng trn c nh khi M thay
i trn (O).

Cu V: (0,5 im)
Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c. Chng minh:
9 25 64
30
a b c
b c c a a b
+ + >
+ + +

____HT____

HD Gii va p s bi thy Hong Xun Vnh,Bnh Chiu,Th c:


BI.1.A=2 2.m>1
BII.1.x=y=1 2.B=1/
( )
x 1 + 3.a.x=-1;x=5 b.V a.c<0,pt lun c 2 nghim pb (tri du).p dng Vi-et
suy ra m=0,m=6
BIII.Gi x,y ln lt l s hc sinh lp 9A v 9B(x,y thuc N*)
Theo bi ta c h pt:
x y 82
3x 4y 288
+ =
+ =
suy ra x=40,y=42.Vy.
BIV:
1.gc M=gc C=90
0

2.BM.BP=BA.BC=2R.3R=6R
2

HD:
3. Ta c t gic AMPC ni tip (cu a)
suy ra APC AMC = (hai gc ni tip chn cung AC)
m AQN AMC = (hai gc ni tip chn cung AN) suy ra AQN APC = do hai gc ny so le trong
nn QN // CP
4. Gi G l trng tm tam gic CMB, k GJ // MA ta c
KJ KG 1
KA KM 3
= = do K l trung im ca BC
nn KC =
3R
2
v K c nh
R
KA
2
=
1 R R
KJ .
3 2 6
= = J c nh
J
G
K
Q
N
P
C
A
O
B
M


Ta li c/m c
KO KG 1
GO/ /BM
KB KM 3
= = do
0 0
BMA 90 OGJ 90 = = , V O, J c nh
nn G di chuyn trn ng trn ng knh OJ c nh.

BV: Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c. Chng minh:
9 25 64
30
a b c
b c c a a b
+ + >
+ + +

p dng pp i bin: t x=b+c,y=c+a,z=a+b,suy ra:
y z x z x y x y z
a ; b ; c
2 2 2
+ + +
= = =
( ) ( ) ( ) 9 y z x 25 z x y 64 y x z
VT
2x 2y 2z
+ + +
= + +
9y 25x 9z 32x 25z 32y
49
2x 2y 2x z 2y z
| | | |
| |
= + + + + +
| | |
\ .
\ . \ .

9y 25x 9z 32x 25z 32y
2 . 2 . 2 . 49
2x 2y 2x z 2y z
> + + =79-49=30
Du = khi x:y:z=3:5:8

40 de Va Dap An Ts 10 Cac Tinh Thanh 1415

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40 de Va Dap An Ts 10 Cac Tinh Thanh 1415

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THY HONG XUN VNH 1

B TUYN SINH 10 TON KHNG CHUYN 14-15

. H phng trnh thnh :

tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

c nghim (x, y) = (2; 3) nn ta c hpt:

ca ng trn ny l trung im ca AB.

tr tng v tng ng ca (1) v (2) ta c

= = ,Do maxA=5 khi x=2

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