Angol Nyelvtan

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Elsz
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Elsz
A nyelvtani sszefoglalrl

Tisztelt Olvas!

Ez a nyelvtani sszefoglal kereskedelmi forgalomban nem kaphat, s azrt kszlt, hogy hatkony
segtsget nyjtson nnek az angol nyelvtani alapok elsajttshoz.
Mivel az angol nyelv nem tesz klnbsget a tegez s a magz beszd kztt, ezrt a tanknyv
tovbbi fejezeteiben a hangvtel tegez.
A tanuls leghatkonyabb mdja, ha a tanknyv alapjn megtartott oktatsi rkon a hallgat
maradktalanul rszt vesz, illetve az ott elhangzottakat a tanrn kvl tgondolja, megtanulja, gyakorolja. A
tanrn kvli nyelvtanulst s a helyes kiejts gyakorlst a knyvhz mellkelt hanganyag segti.

Sikeres, lmnyekben gazdag nyelvtanulst kvnok!

Ksznettel tartozom a csaldomnak a knyv ksztse sorn mutatott trelmkrt, s odaad segtsgkrt.
Szleimnek s tanraimnak, akik megismertettek a nyelvvel, s megszerettettk velem azt. Tovbb Dr. Brcz
Istvnnak, akitl rengeteg tletet s javaslatot kaptam, s nem utols sorban, aki idejt nem kmlve lektorlta az
elkszlt mvet.
Nem utols sorban ksznm a Horizont Oktatsi Kzpontnak, hogy teret adtak gondolataim
kibontakoztatshoz.
A szerz
Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Tartalomjegyzk
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Tartalomjegyzk

Elsz.............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Tartalomjegyzk.............................................................................................................................................. 2
1 Hasznos Tudnivalk Useful Things .................................................................................................... 3
1.1 A szmok The numbers ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Helyhatroz szavak - Positioners........................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Dtum, Id Date - Time..................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Is........................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5 Krdszavak, hatrozk ....................................................................................................................... 9
1.6 sszevonsok..................................................................................................................................... 10
1.7 Ugye? Question Tags ...................................................................................................................... 10
2 Az angol nyelvtan alapjai Basic English Grammar........................................................................... 11
2.1 Kiejts, ABC, Hangsly, Intonci .................................................................................................... 12
2.2 A ltige ragozsa: to be lenni .......................................................................................................... 16
2.3 Az angol mondatok kpzse............................................................................................................... 17
2.4 Egyes szm, tbbes szm................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 Alapvet angol rendhagy fnevek tbbes szma (Vlogats) .......................................................... 21
2.6 This, These, That , Those: Mutat szk ............................................................................................. 22
2.7 There is / There are............................................................................................................................. 23
2.8 Szemlyes-, Birtokos- s Mutat Nvmsok...................................................................................... 24
2.9 Birtok.................................................................................................................................................. 25
2.10 Segdigk ........................................................................................................................................... 26
2.11 Valami, valamit (some/any) ............................................................................................................... 27
2.12 Igeidk: A mlt igeidi ...................................................................................................................... 28
2.13 Igeidk: A jelen igeidi ...................................................................................................................... 29
2.14 Igeidk: A jv igeidi....................................................................................................................... 30
2.15 Az Angol Igeidk sszefoglal Tblzata......................................................................................... 32
2.16 Alapvet angol rendhagy igk igealakjai (Vlogats) ...................................................................... 33
2.17 Alapvet angol nem rendhagy igk igealakjai (Vlogats) .............................................................. 35
2.18 Felszlt Md.................................................................................................................................... 36
2.19 A szenved szerkezet Passzv ......................................................................................................... 37
2.20 Mellknevek fokozsa........................................................................................................................ 38
2.21 Alapvet Angol Mellknevek Fokozott Alakjai ................................................................................. 40
2.22 A feltteles mellkmondatok fajti..................................................................................................... 41
2.23 Mveltets .......................................................................................................................................... 42
3 Ragozsi segdletek Conjugation Aids............................................................................................. 43
3.1 Have, have got .................................................................................................................................... 44
3.2 Egyszer Jelen.................................................................................................................................... 46
3.3 Folyamatos Jelen ................................................................................................................................ 47
3.4 Egyszer Mlt .................................................................................................................................... 48
3.5 Folyamatos Mlt................................................................................................................................. 49
3.6 Present Perfect .................................................................................................................................... 50
3.7 Present Perfect Continuous................................................................................................................. 51
3.8 Past Perfect ......................................................................................................................................... 52
3.9 Past Perfect Continuous...................................................................................................................... 53
3.10 To be going to Biztos Jv.............................................................................................................. 54
3.11 Egyszer Jv..................................................................................................................................... 55
3.12 Folyamatos Jv................................................................................................................................. 56
3.13 Future Perfect ..................................................................................................................................... 57
3.14 Future Perfect Continuous.................................................................................................................. 58
3.15 Szenved Szerkezet - Passzv............................................................................................................. 59
4 Cmjegyzk - Annex ............................................................................................................................ 61
5 Jelmagyarzat - Keys ........................................................................................................................... 62
6 Hasznos Linkek Useful Links ........................................................................................................... 63

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Hasznos Tudnivalk
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1 Hasznos Tudnivalk Useful Things

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1.1 A szmok The numbers
Tszmnevek Sorszmnevek
1 one 1. first 20 twenty 20. twentieth
2 two 2. second 30 thirty 30. thirtieth
3 three 3. third 40 forty 40. fortieth
4 four 4. fourth 50 fifty
5 five 5. fifth 60 sixty
6 six 6. sixth 70 seventy
7 seven 7. seventh 80 eighty
8 eight 8. eighth 90 ninety
9 nine 9. ninth 100 a hundred
10 ten 10. tenth 1000 a thousand
11 eleven 11. eleventh
12 twelve 12. twelfth
13 thirteen 13. thirteenth
14 fourteen 14. fourteenth 101 a hundred and one 101. a hundred and
first
15 fifteen 15. fifteenth 10 000 ten thousand
16 sixteen 16. sixteenth 100 000 a hundred thousand
17 seventeen 17. seventeenth
1 000 000
one million
18 eighteen 18. eighteenth
19 nineteen 19. nineteenth

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1.2 Helyhatroz szavak - Positioners
bottom
alja
On the
right
hand side
in ban, ben
on - on, en, n
near - mellett
above - felett
b
e
t
w
e
e
n

(

2

d
o
l
o
g

)

k
t
t

among sok dolog
kztt
On the
left hand
side

top
teteje
Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Nyelvtani Gyakorlatok
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1.3 Dtum, Id Date - Time

What is the date today? Hnyadika van?
It is Monday, the 21st of March, in 2007. Htf, 2007 mrcius 21.

Napok: - Weekdays

Monday - htf
Tuesday - kedd
Wednesday szerda working days - munkanapok
Thursday - cstrtk
Friday - pntek
Saturday szombat
weekend - htvge
Sunday - vasrnap

Hnapok - Months:
Angol Rvidts Magyar
January Jan janur
February Feb februr
March Mar mrcius
April Apr prilis
May May mjus
June Jun jnius
July Jul jlius
August Aug augusztus
September Sep szeptember
October Oct oktber
November Nov november
December Dec december

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What time is it? Mennyi az id?
It is 6 oclock. 6 ra van.
It is half past 7. Fl nyolc van.
It is 10 minutes to 6. 10 perc mlva 6 ra.

Az ra kiolvassa angolul:
A nagymutat helyzete:

rk rszei:
a watch karra a clock - ra

past to quarter
a half past
(three)
quarter
minute hand
nagymutat
hour - hand
kismutat
a.m. = ante meridiem: d.e.
p.m. = post meridiem: d.u.
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1.4 Is

Az angolban az is kifejezsre tbb sz ll a rendelkezsnkre:

, too. A mondat vgre kerl.
I am a lawyer, too. n is gyvd vagyok.

even a sz el
I am even a lawyer. n gyvd is vagyok.

as well a sz mg
I am a lawyer as well. n is gyvd vagyok.

also a sz el
I am also a lawyer. - n gyvd is vagyok.

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1.5 Krdszavak, hatrozk

Krdsz Jelets Hatroz Jelents
When? Mikor when amikor
Who? Ki? who aki
What? Mi? what ami
Where? Hol? where ahol
Why? Mirt? why amirt
Where to? Hov?
What for? Mirt? Mi okbl?
Which? Melyik? which amelyik

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1.6 sszevonsok

Az angolban az (aposztrf) valaminek a hinyt jelzi. ssze lehet vonni bizonyos szavakat,
nyelvtani egysgeket a kvetkez mdon:
Pldk:
you are = youre
he is = hes
nem szabad sszekeverni!
he has = hes

he had = hed
nem szabad sszekeverni!

he would = hed
will not = wont
we have = weve
have not = havent
has not = hasnt
had not = hadnt
do not = dont
does not = doesnt
are not = arent
is not = isnt

you had better = youd better jobban tennd, ha
you would rather youd rather - inkbb

1.7 Ugye? Question Tags
Az llt mondat tartalmnak megerstsi clzattal trtn krdsre szolglnak az .n. rvid
krdsek. A mondatban szerepelt igeragozsi md ellenttes prjval kpezzk ket, s vesz
utn tesszk a mondat vgre, mint egy rvidke klnll mondatka.
Plda:
I was good, wasnt I? Ugye j voltam? (Tnyleg j voltam?)
You havent got a car, have you? Ugye nincs autd?

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Az angol nyelvtan alapjai
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2 Az angol nyelvtan alapjai Basic English Grammar

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2.1 Kiejts, ABC, Hangsly, Intonci

A kiejts:

Az angol szavakat a magyar bet szerinti kiolvasssal ellenttes mdon mskpp
ejtjk, mint rjuk.
A helyes kiejtst a hanganyag s az oktat beszdnek megfigyelsvel lehet elsajttani. Segtsget nyjthat a
fonetikus bc elsajttsa, de az angol nyelvvel ismerkedk szmra eddigi tapasztalataink szerint hatkonyabb
a kiejts, halls utni ismtls mdszere az rott jelek olvassnl.
Nhny rdekes hang kiejtse:
rott forma: Kiejts:
th:
1. eleventh - [ilevnfsz] tizenegyedik - csfszik mfszik a nyelv s a fels
fogsor hegye ltal kpzett rsen t kiengedett zngtlen sz hang
2. the - [d vagy kihangslyozskor: di] a, az
r az angolban nincs ropogtats! nyelv elretols, felkunkorts, htrahzs
oo [] Pl.: room [rm] szoba
ee [] Pl.: see [sz] ltni
ea - [e] Pl.: sea [sz] tenger
ou - [u] Pl.: would [vud] szeretne valamit csinlni
s ne feledjk, hogy nem kell minden rott bett kiolvasni, de minden mondott bett le kell
rni!

Az angol szavak sorn kpzett hangok puhk, klnbznek a magyar kiejtstl.

A PTK szably:

Az angolban a p, t, k hangokat hehezettel ejtjk:
car [kha:] aut
teacher [thcs] tanr
kitchen [khicsn] konyha
picture [phikcs] kp

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Az angol ABC:
a - [ei]
b [b]
c [sz]
d [d]
e []
f [ef]
g [dzs]
h [jdzs]
i [j]
j [dzsj]
k [kj]
l [el]
m [em]
n [en]
o []
p [p]
q [kj]
r [r]
s [esz]
t [t]
u [j] Megjegyzs: Az angolban az u hang mssalhangz, ejtse: [j] Pl. a university [ junivrziti]
v [v]
w [dablj]
x [ex]
y [vj]
z [z]

Ezeket a hangokat sem mindig ugyan gy ejtjk ki a szavak
alkotrszeiknt, csak ha betzzk azokat. Sokat segt, ha az
angol szavakat s mondatokat a hallott szveg alapjn tkr
eltt gyakorolja.

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A hangsly:

A magyarban a hangslyos sztag a sz elejn van. Egy sztagnak tekintjk az egy
magnhangzt tartalmaz szrszletet.
Az angolban a hangslyos sztag lehet a:
sz elejn: library - knyvtr
sz kzepn : example - plda
s a sz vgn is: result - eredmny
s vannak tbb hangslyos sztagot
tartalmaz szavak is:
inattention - figyelmetlensg
A hangslyos sztag vastagon szedett s alhzott.

Az intonci:
Az angol beszd sorn ktfle intoncival, hanglejtssel tallkozunk:

1. Ereszked hanglejtsselejtjk ki a mondatokat fggetlenl attl, hogy krd,
felszlt, tagad vagy kijelent-e: (eltrs a magyar nyelvhez kpest)
Angol intonci Magyar intonci

Pl.: I go to school today. Ma iskolba megyek.

Do you go to school today? Msz ma iskolba?

2. Emelked hanglejtssel mondjuk a mondat utn kapcsolt rvid krdst:
Angol intonci Magyar intonci

You are a schoolboy, arent you? Iskols vagy, nem?

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2.2 A ltige ragozsa: to be lenni
llt alak Tagad alak
I am n vagyok I am not n nem vagyok
You are te vagy You are not te nem vagy
he is van he is not nincs / nem
she is van she is not nincs / nem
it is ez van it is not nincs / nem
we are mi vagyunk we are not mi nem vagyunk
You are ti vagytok You are not ti nem vagytok
they are k vannak they are not k nincsenek / k nem

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2.3 Az angol mondatok kpzse

1. Mondatok a ltige segtsgvel:
kpzse:
kijelent mondat: A T H egyenes szrend

I am a schoolboy. Iskols vagyok.
krd mondat: A T H fordtott szrend

Am I a schoolboy? Iskols vagyok?
tagads: not: tagad szcska kerl az ige, segdige utn
I am not a schoolboy. Nem vagyok iskols.
rdekessg: Are not I a schoolboy? Nem vagyok iskols?

A be ige, ltige ragozsa: to be, was/were lenni (volt)

jelen tagadsa mlt tagadsa
n I am am not was was not / wasnt
te you are are not / arent were were not / werent
he
she is is not / isnt was was not / wasnt
it
mi we are are not / arent were were not / werent
ti you are are not / arent were were not / werent
k they are are not / arent were were not / werent

2. Van valamije tpus mondatok:

to have, had van valamije
to have got, had got van valamije

kpzse:
kijelent mondat:

I have a dog. Van egy kutym.
I have got a dog. / Ive got a dog. Van egy kutym.
krd mondat:
Do I have a dog? - Van kutym?
Have you got a dog? - Van kutyd?

tagads:
I do not have a dog. Nincs kutym.
I have not got a dog. / I havent got a dog. - Nincs kutym.
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3. Segdigs mondatok:
kpzse:
kijelent mondat:
I study English. Angolul tanulok.
Megjegyzs: Az angol kijelent mondatba csak akkor runk segdigt, ha valamit hangslyozni
szeretnnk: Pl.: I do study English. De igen is n tanulok angolul!
Felkilt jelet pedig csak akkor hasznl az angol, ha nagyon komoly oka van r!
krd mondat:
segdigvel
Do you study English? Angolul tanulsz?

Mirt fontos a segdige?
1. ezzel krdeznk az igre
2. csak ezt ragozzuk
tagads:
segdigvel
I do not study English. / I dont study English. Nem tanulok Angolul.

A do ige, segdige ragozsa: to do, did tenni, tett (segdigeknt nem fordtjuk!)

jelen tagadsa mlt tagadsa
n I do do not/dont did did not / didnt
te you do do not/dont did did not / didnt
he
she does does not/doesnt did did not / didnt
it
mi we do do not/dont did did not / didnt
ti you do do not/dont did did not / didnt
k they do do not/dont did did not / didnt

A segdigs krdmondat elemei, szrendje:

lltmny
igei rsz nvszi rsz

Krdsz segdige Alany ige Trgy, Hatrozk
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2.4 Egyes szm, tbbes szm

egyes szm fnv el a, an hatrozatlan nvelt rakunk
a tbbes szm fnv el nem rakunk hatrozatlan nvelt, de egy s bet a tbbes szm jele a
fnv utn rva
pl.: an apple egy alma - apples - almk

Megjegyzs: vannak bizonyos rendhagy fnevek, aminek a tbbes szmt meg kell tanulni,
kpezni nem lehet.

2.5 Alapvet angol rendhagy fnevek tbbes szma (Vlogats)
Egyes szm Tbbes szm magyar jelents
brother brethren (vallsi rtelemben) fitestvr
calf calves borj
child children gyerek
elf elves man
foot feet lb
goose geese liba
half halves fl
knife knives ks
leaf leaves falevl
life lives let
loaf loaves cip
louse lice tet
man men ember
mouse mice egr
ox oxen kr
scarf scarves sl
self selves maga
sheaf sheaves kve
shelf shelves polc
thief thieves tolvaj
tooth teeth fog
wife wives felesg
wolf wolves farkas
woman women n

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2.6 This, These, That , Those: Mutat szk

that az those - azok

That is a book. - Az egy knyv. Those are books. Azok knyvek.

this ez these ezek
This is a book. Ez egy knyv. These are books. Ezek knyvek.

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2.7 There is / There are
Van Vannak

llt Krd Tagad

Egyes szm:
There is a table in the room. Is there a table in the roon? There is no table in the room.
There are no tables in the room.
There are not any tables in the room.
Van egy asztal a szobban. Van asztal a szobban? Nincs asztal a szobban.

Tbbes szm:
There are some chairs in the room. Are there any chairs in the room? There is no chair in the room.
There are no chairs in the room.
There are not any chairs in the room.
Van nhny szk a szobban. Van szk a szobban? Nincs szk a szobban.

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2.8 Szemlyes-, Birtokos- s Mutat Nvmsok

Birtokos nvmsok Mutat nvmsok Szemlyes
nvmsok Trgyas birtokos Trgyatlan birtokos
n I az n -m my
eny
m
mine engem me
te you a te -d your tied yours tged you
he his his (one) him
she her hers her
it
az -e
its
v
its (one)
t
it
mi we a mi -nk our
mie
nk
ours minket us
ti you a ti -etek your
tiete
k
yours titeket you
k they az -ik their
+ trgy!
vk theirs ket them

What is this? This is my flower. This is mine. Mi ez? Ez az n virgom. Ez az enym.
What is this? This is your flower. This is yours. Mi ez? Ez a te virgod. Ez a tid.
What is this? This is his flower. This is his one. Mi ez? Ez az virga. Ez az v.
What is this? This is her flower. This is hers. Mi ez? Ez az virga. Ez az v.
What is this? This is its flower. This is its one. Mi ez? Ez az virga. Ez az v.
What is this? This is our flower. This is ours. Mi ez? Ez a mi virgunk. Ez a mink.
What is this? This is your flower. This is yours. Mi ez? Ez a ti virgotok. Ez a tietek.
What is this? This is their flower. This is theirs. Mi ez? Ez az virguk. Ez az vk.

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2.9 Birtok
A birtokls kifejezse az angolban:

1. to have, have got valakinek van valamije

2. birtokos nvmsok hasznlatval

3. s : szemly bitroka:

Kpzse: birtokos s birtok

Jancsis car Jancsi autja

Megjegyzs: ha a nv s re vgzdik, akkor csak
Kis name Kis neve

4. of : trgyak birtoka

Kpzse: birtok of birtokos

the colour of the car az aut szne

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2.10 Segdigk

Angol Magyar Megjegyzs
do tenni, csinlni ltalnos segdige, akkor nem
fordtjuk
can tud, kpes valamit csinlni
to be able to tud, kpes valamit csinlni
must kell, muszj valamit csinlni
to have to kell valamit csinlni
need to szksges valamit csinlni
would like to szeretne tenni valamit
want to akar

Pldamondatok:

I can drive. I can not drive. Can I drive?
Tudok vezetni. Nem tudok vezetni. Tudok vezetni?

I am able to do the work. I am not able to do the work. Am I able to do the work?
Meg tudom csinlni a munkt. Nem vagyok kpes megcsinlni a munkt. Meg tudom csinlni a munkt?

I must go home. I must not go home. Must I go home?
Haza kell mennem. Nem mehetek haza. Haza kell mennem?

I have to go home. I do not have to go home. Do I have to go home?
Haza kell mennem. Nem mehetek haza. Haza kell mennem?

I need to eat something. I do not need to eat anything. Do I need to eat anything?
Ennem kell valamit. Nem kell ennem semmit. Ennem kell valamit?

I would like to go home. I do not want to go home. Do I have to go home?
Haza szeretnk menni. Nem akarok haza menni. Haza kell mennem?

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2.11 Valami, valamit (some/any)

llts Tagads Krds

Something anything valami

Some any nhny

Many any sok

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2.12 Igeidk: A mlt igeidi
1. Egyszer mlt: Simple Past

Kpzse V
2
Hasznlata A mltban egy adott idben trtnt valami, s az be is fejezdtt. A mesk, elbeszlsek
igeideje.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai once upon a time egyszer volt, hol nem volt, ago - ta, last week mlt hten, last year -
tavaly, last month mlt hnapban, last , yesterday - tegnap, the day before yesterday -
tegnapeltt
Plda Shakespeare wrote a lot of novels. Shakespeare sok novellt rt.

2. Folyamatos mlt: Past Continuous

Kpzse was
+ G
were
Hasznlata A mltban egy adott idintervallumban folyamatosan trtnt valami, s be is fejezdtt.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai between 5 and 6 5 s 6 kztt, while - amg, when the bell rang mikor csengettek,
from 5 to six 5-tl 6-ig, all night egsz jjel, all,
Plda When you entered the room, I was doing the washing up. Amikor belptl a szobba,
ppen mosogattam.

3. Elbeszl mlt, Pletyks igeid: Present Perfect

Kpzse have
+ V
3
has
Hasznlata A mltban trtnt valami, ami mg most is tart, vagy hatssal van a jelenre.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Ever - valaha, never - soha, already - mr, yet - eddig, for (+idtartam) - ta, since
(+idpont) - ta
Plda Have you ever been to India? No, I have never been there yet. Voltl mr valaha
Indiban? Nem, mg soha.
I have broken my leg, so I can not go to work. -Eltrtem a lbamat, ezrt nem tudok
dolgozni menni.

4. Folyamatos elbeszl mlt, Folyamatos pletyks igeid: Present Perfect Continuous

Kpzse have
+ been + G

has
Hasznlata A mltban egy adott idintervallumban folyamatosan trtnt valami, ami mg most is tart,
vagy hatssal van a jelenre. rzelmi tbblettel rendelkez mondatok!
(+idpont) - ta
Plda I have been waiting for you here for 2 hours. Mr kt rja itt vrok rd, hol a trban
voltl?

5. Rgmlt: Past Perfect

Kpzse Had + V
3
Hasznlata A mltban trtnt kt dolog, s az egyik hamarabb volt, mint a msik.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Before - mieltt, after - miutn, by the time - mire
Plda I had done the shopping before I met Misi. Bevsroltam mieltt Misivel tallkoztam.

6. Folyamatos Rgmlt: Past Perfect Continuous

Kpzse Had + been + G

Hasznlata A mltban trtnt kt dolog, s az egyik mg mindig tartott, mikor a msik elkezddtt.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Before - mieltt, after - miutn, by the time mire (last az utols)
Plda Last year I had been doing my 3rd semester at the university. Tavaly a harmadik
szemeszteremet vgeztem az egyetemen.
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2.13 Igeidk: A jelen igeidi

7. Egyszer jelen: Simple Present

Kpzse V , E/3= V+ s

Hasznlata Jelen idej ltalnos cselekvsek kifejezsre, alapigazsgok, szoksok megjelentsre
hasznljuk.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Usually - ltalban, never - soha, always - mindig, sometimes - nha, generally -
ltalnosan
Plda Trees turn to green in spring. A fk zldbe borulnak tavasszal.

8. Folyamatos jelen: Present Continuous

Kpzse am
are + G
is
Hasznlata ppen most trtnik valami.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Now - most, currently - most, all day egsz nap, all . egsz
Plda I am reading my English notes now. Az angol jegyzeteimet olvasom ppen.

rdekessg:
Always + present continuous = bosszant dolog

She is always complaining. llandan panaszkodik, s ezzel mr az agyamra megy.

s itt van egy kis djavu: Ez a kt igeid jelentst s hasznlatt tekintve hibrid igeid, gy ppgy tartozik a mlt igeidi
kz, mint a jelenhez.

Elbeszl mlt, Pletyks igeid: Present Perfect

Kpzse have
+ V
3
has
Hasznlata A mltban trtnt valami, ami mg most is tart, vagy hatssal van a jelenre.
(+idpont) - ta
Plda Have you ever been to India? No, I have never been there yet. Voltl mr valaha
Indiban? Nem, mg soha.
I have broken my leg, so I can not go to work. -Eltrtem a lbamat, ezrt nem tudok
dolgozni menni.

Folyamatos elbeszl mlt, Folyamatos pletyks igeid: Present Perfect Continuous

Kpzse have
+ been + G

has
Hasznlata A mltban egy adott idintervallumban folyamatosan trtnt valami, ami mg most is tart,
vagy hatssal van a jelenre. rzelmi tbblettel rendelkez mondatok!
(+idpont) - ta
Plda I have been waiting for you here for 2 hours. Mr kt rja itt vrok rd, hol a trban
voltl?

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2.14 Igeidk: A jv igeidi
9. to be going toBiztos Jv

Kpzse To be going to + V

Hasznlata A jvben biztosan (100%) bekvetkez esemnyek kifejezsre.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Tomorrow - holnap, next week jv hten, next year - jvre, next - a kvetkez ,
the day after tomorrow - holnaputn, when + egyszer jelen - amikor
Plda I am going to visit my friend at the weekend. Htvgn meg fogom ltogatni a
bartomat.

10. Present continuous + idhatrozsz

Kpzse am
are + G
is

Hasznlata A jvben (80%) bekvetkez esemnyek kifejezsre.
Plda I am visiting my uncle next week. A jv hten megltogatom a nagybtymat.

11. Egyszer jv: Simple Future

Kpzse will
+ V
shall shall: E/1, T/1, krd mondatban
Hasznlata A jvben (80%) bekvetkez esemnyek kifejezsre.
Plda We will visit my uncle next week. A jv hten megltogatjuk a nagybtymat

12. Folyamatos jv: Future Continuous

Kpzse will
+ be + G
shall will not = wont
Hasznlata A jvben egy adott idintervallumban folyamatosan fog trtnni valami.
Jellemz idhatroz szavai Tomorrow between 5 and 6 holnap 5 s 6 kztt, all day tomorrow holnap egsz nap,
all night egsz jjel, all,
Plda You will be doing your English homework all night.. Egsz jjel az angol hzidat fogod
csinlni.

13. Mlt a jvben: Future Perfect

Kpzse will
have+ V
3
shall
Hasznlata A jvben lesz kt cselekvs, s az egyik hamarabb lesz, mint a hsik.
Plda By the time you arrive, I will have prepared the dinner. Mire megrkezel, mr rg
megfzm a vacsort.

13. Folyamatos, mlt a jvben: Future Perfect Continuous

Kpzse will
have+ been + G

shall
Hasznlata A jvben lesz kt cselekvs, s az egyik mg mindig tart majd, mikor a msik
elkezddik.
Plda She will have been studying English for 5 years next year. Jvre mr 5 ve lesz, hogy
angolul tanul..
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2.15 Az Angol Igeidk sszefoglal Tblzata
Future Perfect / Mlt a Jvben Future Perfect Continuous / Folyamatos Mlt a Jvben
shall, will + have + V3 shall, will + have + been + G

Simple Future / Egyszer Jv Future Continuous / Folyamatos Jv
shall, will + V shall, will + be + G

to be going to / fog vmit csinlni Present Continuous + idhatrozsz / fog vmit vmikor csinlni

A

J

I
g
e
i
d
i

Simple Present / Egyszer Jelen Present Continuous / Folyamatos Jelen
E/3 + s to be + G

A

J
e
l
e
n

I
g
e
i
d
i

Present Perfect / Elbeszl id

Present perfect Continuous / Folyamatos Elbeszl Id
have, has + V3 have, has + been + G

Simple Past/ Egyszer Mlt Past Continuous / Folyamatos Mlt
V2 was, were + G

Past Perfect / Rgmlt Past perfect Continuous / Folyamatos Rgmlt
A

M
l
t

I
g
e
i
d
i

had + V3 had + been + G

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2.16 Alapvet angol rendhagy igk igealakjai (Vlogats)
Present Simple Past Perfect magyar jelents
to babysit babysat babysat gyermekre vigyzni
to be was been lenni (ltige)
to beat beat beaten tni
to become became become vllni vmiv
to begin began begun kezddni
to blow blew blown fjni
to break broke broken eltrni vmit
to bring brought brought hozni
to build built built pteni
to buy bought bought venni
to catch caught caught elkapni
to choose chose choosen vlasztani
to come came come jnni
to cost cost cost kerl valamibe
to cut cut cut vgni
to do did done tenni , csinlni vmit
to draw drew drawn rajzolni
to dream dreamed dream lmodni
to dream dreamt dreamt
to drink drank drunk inni
to drive drove driven vezetni (autt)
to eat ate eaten enni
to fall fell fallen leesni
to feed fed fed etetni
to feel felt felt rezni
to fight fought fought harcolni
to find found found tallni
to fly flew flown replni
to forget forgot forgotten elfelejteni
to get got got megszerezni valamit
to give gave given adni
to go went gone menni
to grow grew grown nni
to hang hung hung lgni
to have had had van valamije, birtokolni valamit
to hear heard heard hallani
to hide hid hidden elrejtzni
to hit hit hit megtni
to hold held held megfogni valamit kzzel, kzben tartani vmit
to hurt hurt hurt megbntani, bntani
to keep kept kept tartani vmit
to know knew known tudni
to learn learnt learnt megtanulni valamit
to leave left left elhagyni vmit
to lend lent lent klcsnadni vmit
to let let let hagyni
to lie lay lain fekdni
to lose lost lost elveszteni vmit
to make made made kszteni, elkszteni
to mean ment ment vmit jelent
30 / 59
to meet met met tallkozni vkivel
to pay paid paid fizetni
to put put put rakni, tenni
to read read read olvasni
to ride rode ridden lovagolni, biciklizni
to ring rang rung csengeni
to rise rose risen felkel (a Nap)
to run ran run futni
to say said said mondani
to see saw seen ltni
to sell sold sold eladni
to send sent sent elkldeni
to set set set tenni, kivlasztani
to shake shook shaken rzni
to shine shone shone st (a Nap)
to show showed shown megmutatni
to shut shut shut lni
to sing sang sung nekelni
to sink sank sunk elsllyedni
to sit sat sat lni
to sleep slept slept aludni
to speak spoke spoken beszlni
to spell spelled spelled betzni
to spell spelt spelt
to spend spent spent elklteni (pnzt) , eltlteni (idt)
to spill spilt spilt kimlik
to stand stood stood llni
to steal stole stolen ellopni vmit
to swim swam swum szni
to take took tooken (kzbe) venni
to teach taught taught tantani
to tear tore torn elszaktani, eltpni
to tell told told mondani
to think thought thought gondolni
to throw threw thrown eldobni
to understand understood understood megrteni
to wake up woke up woken up felkelni
to wear wore worn viselni (ruht)
to win won won nyerni, megnyerni vmit
to write wrote written rni

31 / 59

2.17 Alapvet angol nem rendhagy igk igealakjai (Vlogats)
Present Simple Past Perfect magyar jelents
to brighten brightened brightened vilgostani
to change changed changed vltoztatni
to chew chewed chewed megrgni
to clean cleaned cleaned tiszttani
to close closed cosed becsukni
to cook cooked cooked fzni
to count counted counted szmolni
to create created created megalkotni
to dance danced danced tncolni
to delete deleted deleted kitrlni
to deliver delivered delivered kiszlltani
to describe described described krlrni
to diminish diminished diminished cskkenteni
to elect elected elected vlasztson vlasztani
to enjoy enjoyed enjoyed lvezni
to enter entered entered belpni
to erase erased erased kiradrozni
to guide guided guided eligaztani
to invite invited invited meghvni
to jump jumped jumped ugrani
to knock knocked knocked kopogni
to like liked liked szeretni
to listen listened listened hallgatni
to lock locked locked lezrni, lelakatolni
to look looked looked nzni
to look for looked for looked for keresni
to look out looked out looked out vigyzni
to love loved loved szerelemmel szeretni, imdni
to move moved moved mozogni
to open opened opened kinyitni
to paint painted painted festeni
to point pointed pointed rmutatni
to post posted posted postn feladni
to prepare prepared prepared elkszteni
to prescribe prescribed prescribed receptet felrni
to press pressed pressed megnyomni
to push pushed pushed megnyomni
to remove removed removed levenni
to search searched searched keresni
to select selected selected kivlasztani
to shout shouted shouted killtani
to show showed showed megmutatni
to smell smelled smelled kiszagolni
to stop stopped stopped megllni, abbahagyni
to talk talked talked beszlgetni
to transport transported transported szlltani
to travel travelled travelled utazni
to view viewed viewed nzni, megmutatni
to whisper whispered whispered suttogni
to widen widened widened kitrni
to work worked worked dolgozni
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2.18 Felszlt Md

1. A felszlt mondatok ltalnos kpzse: Alany + Inf
Go home! Menj haza! Menjetek haza!
Dont go home! Nem menj haza!

2. Let us = Lets .... + Inf
Lets go home! Menjnk haza!
Lets not go home! Ne menjnk haza!

3. Itt az ideje....

I is time
Ideje, hogy...
It is high time
Itt az ideje, hogy...
It is about time
Lassan itt az ideje, hogy...

to go home.
... hazamenjnk. (a hazamensnek)
(ha nincs alany)

the children went home.
... a gyerekek hazamenjenek.
(ha van alany)

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2.19 A szenved szerkezet Passzv

Kpzse:

Szably: Az aktv mondat trgya lesz a passzv mondat alanya.

Aktv mondat: I w r i t e t h e l e t t e r.

Passzv mondat: T h e l e t t e r i s w r i t t e n by me.

Magyartalan fordtssal: A levl
Van megrva
Valaki ltal

Helyes fordtsa ltalnos alannyal:

A levelet megrjk.

to be + V
3

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2.20 Mellknevek fokozsa

Alapfok Kzpfok Felsfok
Positive Comparative Superlative

1. Rendhagy

sajnos meg kell tanulni minden alakot

2. Nem rendhagy

2.
a Rvid mellknv (max. 2 sztag)

Adj. Adj. + er the Adj. + est

2.
b Hossz mellknv (min. 3 sztag)

Adj. more Adj. the most Adj.

Fontos ifejezsek:

than mint, klnbsgtev sszehasonltskor (Z is taller than K. Z magasabb, mint K.)
as, as mint, llt mondatban, egyenrang sszehasonltskor (Z is as clever as K. Z olyan
okos, mint K.)
so, as mint, tagad mondatban, egyenrang sszehasonltskor (Z is not so creative as K.
Z nem olyan kreatv, mint K. )
like mint, hasinltskor (K works at home like me)

Figyelem!
He worked like a slave. (nagyon kemnyen dolgozott)
He worked as a slave. (rabszolga volt)

Minl inkbb, annl jobb:
the + kzpfok the + kzpfok
The bigger the better.
35 / 59
2.21 Alapvet Angol Mellknevek Fokozott Alakjai

Alapvet Angol Rendhagy Mellknevek Fokozott Alakjai (Vlogats)
Hatrozsz Jelents Mellknv Jelents Kzpfok Felsfok
badly rosszul bad rossz worse the worst
ill beteg worse the worst
well jl good j better the best
well jl well egszsges better the best
far mesze far messzi farther / further the farthest / the furthest
late ksn late ks later / the latter the latest / the last
near kzeli near kzeli nearer the nearest /next
old reg old reg older / elder the oldest / the eldest

Alapfok Kzpfok Felsfok Magyar jelents
bad worse the worst rossz
badly worse the worst rosszul
good better the best j
well better the best jl, egsszges
far farther the farthest messzi
far further the furthest tovbbi
late later / the latter the latest / the last ks
near nearer the nearest / the next kzel
old older the oldest reg
old elder the eldest idsebb
many more the most sok (megszmllhat)
much more the most sok (megszmllhatatlan)
few fewer the fewest kevs (megszmllhat)
little less the least
kevs
(megszmllhatatlan)
big bigger the biggest nagy
pretty prettier the prettiest gynyr
new newer
the newest (the brand
new) j
interesting more interesting the most interesting rdekes
stupid more stupid / stupider the most stupid / stupidest hlye
busy more busy / busier
the most busy / the
busiest elfoglalt
distant more distant the most distant tvoli
ugly uglier the ugliest csnya
long longer the longest hossz
innocent more innocent the most innocent rtatlan
heavy heavier the heaviest nehz
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful szp
expensive more expensive the most expensive drga
cheap cheaper the cheapest olcs
dark darker the darkest stt
useful more useful the most useful hasznos
brave braver the bravest btor
bright brighter the brightest fnyes

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2.22 A feltteles mellkmondatok fajti

Fmondat : Eredmny Mellkmondat : Felttel
I. Valszn
(Jv id)
relis feltteles
shall
+ V
will

if + Simple Present
II. Lehetsges
(Jelen id)
irrelis feltteles
should
+ V
would

if + Simple Past
III. Lehetett volna
(Mlt id)
irrelis feltteles
should
+ have + V
3

would

if + Past Perfect
IV. Mindig always + Simple Present if + Simple Present

Klnleges alkalmazsok: IF + Jv id helyesrs: felttel, eredmny ill. eredmny felttel (, nlkl!)

if + should; happen to Ha netalntn vletlenl
if + would Ha lennl olyan szves s kedves s

Kvnsgok: Brcsak: I wish, if only
1. na, ne, n, n Simple Past
2. na, ne, n, n + idhatrozsz would + V
3. volna (mlt id) Past Perfect
4. tudna csinlni vmit could + V
5. tudott volna could have + V
3

If ptlk, kifejezsek:

If + not = unless
Supposing (that) = feltve, hogy
Whether or not = ha igen, ha nem
In case = abban az esetben, ha (kerljk)
Even if = mg akkor is
As if / as though = mintha, hogy
What if ? = mi van, ha?
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2.23 Mveltets

A

Brmunka : have , get

have / get trgy V3

I get my shoes heeled . Megsarkaltatom a cipmet.
B

Noszogats

1 make szemly V

The teacher made them work harder. A tanr szorgalmasabb munkra fogta ket.

2 get szemly Inf.

She got me to buy a new hat. j kalapot vetetett velem.

C

Egyb (ok - okozati viszonyt kifejez helyzetek)

1 "megnevettetett"

make trgy (ltalban szemly) V

He makes me laugh . Megnevettet.

2 "beindt"

get/start/set trgy(ltalban dolog) G / V3

I can't get/start/set the cat going . Nem tudom beindtani az autt.

3 "tudat"

let trgy (ltalban szemly) V

Please let me know it. Krlek tudasd velem.

4 "nektanr"

have trgy (ltalban szemly) G

The singing teacher had everybody singing in a minute. Az nektanr elrte, hogy egy percen bell

5 Egyebek mindenki nekelt.

cause - okoz, ksztet

The loud cry caused them to come to a halt. A hangos killts megllsra ksztette ket.

keep - kivlt vmit

I kept them waiting in the hall. Megvrakoztattam ket az elszobban.

set - ejt

His reaction set me thinking. Reaglsa gondolkodba ejtett.

6 ltszlagos mveltets - a zsebmetsz tpus

Hugo had his pocket picked .
Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Ragozsi segdletek
38 / 59

3 Ragozsi segdletek Conjugation Aids

39 / 59

3.1 Have, have got
to have van valamije
to have got van valamije
llt alak Egyszer jelen
I have a cat. I have got a cat. Van egy macskm.
You have a cat. You have got a cat. Van egy macskd.
He has a cat. He has got a cat.
She has a cat. She has got a cat.
It has a cat. It has got a cat.
Van egy macskja.
We have a cat. We have got a cat. Van egy macsknk.
You have a cat. You have got a cat. Van egy macsktok.
They have a cat. They have got a cat. Van egy macskjuk.
Krd alak Egyszer jelen
Do I have a cat? Have I got a cat? Van egy macskm?
Do You have a cat? Have You got a cat? Van egy macskd?
Does he have a cat? Has he got a cat?
Does she have a cat? Has she got a cat?
Does it have a cat? Has it got a cat?
Van egy macskja?
Do we have a cat? Have we got a cat? Van egy macsknk?
Do you have a cat? Have You got a cat? Van egy macsktok?
Do they have a cat? Have they got a cat? Van egy macskjuk?
Tagad alak Egyszer jelen
I do not have a cat. I have not got a cat. Nincs macskm.
You do not have a cat. You have not got a cat. Nincs macskd.
He does not have a cat. He has not got a cat.
She does not have a cat. She has not got a cat.
It does not have a cat. It has not got a cat.
Nincs macskja.
We do not have a cat. We have not got a cat. Nincs macsknk.
You do not have a cat. You have not got a cat. Nincs macsktok.
They do not have a cat. They have not got a cat. Nincs macskjuk.

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3.2 Egyszer Jelen
Ltigs mondat to have got to have Segdigs mondat
llt alak llt alak llt alak
E/1 I am succesful. Sikeres vagyok. E/1 I have got a cat. I have a cat. Van egy macskm. E/1 I write a letter. Levelet rok.
E/2 You are succesful. Sikeres vagy. E/2 You have got a cat. You have a cat. Van egy macskd. E/2 You write a letter. Levelet rsz.
He is succesful. Sikeres. He has got a cat. He has a cat. Van egy macskja. He writes a letter. Levelet r.
E/3 She is succesful. Sikeres. E/3 She has got a cat. She has a cat. Van egy macskja. E/3 She writes a letter. Levelet r.
It is succesful. Sikeres. It has got a cat. It has a cat. Van egy macskja. It writes a letter. Levelet r.
T/1 We are succesful. Sikeresek vagyunk. T/1 We have got a cat. We have a cat. Van egy macsknk. T/1 We write a letter. Levelet runk.
T/2 You are succesful. Sikeresek vagytok. T/2 You have got a cat. You have a cat. Van egy macsktok. T/2 You write a letter. Levelet rtok.
T/3 They are succesful. Sikeresek. T/3 They have got a cat. They have a cat. Van egy macskjuk. T/3 They write a letter. Levelet rnak.
Tagad alak Tagad alak Tagad alak
E/1 I am not succesful. Nem vagyok sikeres. E/1 I have not got a cat. I do not have a cat. Nincs macskm. E/1 I do not write a letter. Nem rok levelet.
E/2 You are not succesful. Nem vagy sikeres. E/2 You have not got a cat. You do not have a cat. Nincs macskd. E/2 You do not write a letter. Nem rsz levelet.
He is not succesful. Nem sikeres. He has not got a cat. He does not have a cat. Nincs macskja. He does not write a letter. Nem r levelet.
E/3 She is not succesful. Nem sikeres. E/3 She has not got a cat. She does not have a cat. Nincs macskja. E/3 She does not write a letter. Nem r levelet.
It is not succesful. Nem sikeres. It has not got a cat. It does not have a cat. Nincs macskja. It does not write a letter. Nem r levelet.
T/1 We are not succesful. Nem vagyunk sikeresek. T/1 We have not got a cat. We do not have a cat. Nincs macsknk. T/1 We do not write a letter. Nem runk levelet.
T/2 You are not succesful. Nem vagytok sikeresek. T/2 You have not got a cat. You do not have a cat. Nincs macsktok. T/2 You do not write a letter. Nem rtok levelet.
T/3 They are not succesful. Nem sikeresek. T/3 They have not got a cat. They do not have a cat. Nincs macskjuk. T/3 They do not write a letter. Nem rnak levelet.
Krd alak Krd alak Krd alak
E/1 Am I succesful? Sikeres vagyok? E/1 Have I got a cat? Do I have a cat? Van egy macskm? E/1 Do I write a letter? Levelet rok?
E/2 Are you succesful? Sikeres vagy? E/2 Have You got a cat? Do You have a cat? Van egy macskd? E/2 Do you write a letter? Levelet rsz?
Is he succesful? Sikeres? Has he got a cat? Does he have a cat? Van egy macskja? Does he write a letter? Levelet r?
E/3 Is she succesful? Sikeres? E/3 Has she got a cat? Does she have a cat? Van egy macskja? E/3 Does she write a letter? Levelet r?
Is it succesful? Sikeres? Has it got a cat? Does it have a cat? Van egy macskja? Does it write a letter? Levelet r?
T/1 Are we succesful? Sikeresek vagyunk? T/1 Have we got a cat? Do we have a cat? Van egy macsknk? T/1 Do we write a letter? Levelet runk?
T/2 Are you succesful? Sikeresek vagytok? T/2 Have You got a cat? Do you have a cat? Van egy macsktok? T/2 Do you write a letter? Levelet rtok?
T/3 Are they succesful? Sikeresek? T/3 Have they got a cat? Do they have a cat? Van egy macskjuk? T/3 Do they write a letter? Levelet rnak?

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3.3 Folyamatos Jelen

Hasznlata:
A folyamatos jelen azt mutatja meg, hogy pp ebben a pillanatban mit csinlunk, vagy mi trtnik.

Kpzse: to be + G
G=Gerund, az ige ing-es
vltozata
to be= ltige, jelentse lenni

plda:
llt alak
E/1 I am
E/2 You are
E/3 He
E/4 She
E/5 It
is

T/1 We
T/2 You
T/3 They
are
reading.

tagad alak
E/1 I am
E/2 You are
E/3 He
E/4 She
E/5 It
is
T/1 We
T/2 You
T/3 They
are
not reading.
krd alak
E/1 Am I
E/2 Are you
E/3 he
E/4 she
E/5
Is
it
T/1 we
T/2 you
T/3
Are
they
reading?

Jellemz idhatrozszi:

now - most
currently - jelenleg
just - ppen

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3.4 Egyszer Mlt
E/1 I was succesful. Sikeres voltam. E/1 I had got a cat. I had a cat. Volt macskm. E/1 I wrote a letter. Levelet rtam.
E/2 You were succesful. Sikeres voltl. E/2 You had got a cat. You had a cat. Volt macskd. E/2 You wrote a letter. Levelet rtl.
He was succesful. Sikeres volt. He had got a cat. He had a cat. Volt macskja. He wrote a letter. Levelet rt.
E/3 She was succesful. Sikeres volt.. E/3 She had got a cat. She had a cat. Volt macskja. E/3 She wrote a letter. Levelet rt.
It was succesful. Sikeres volt.. It had got a cat. It had a cat. Volt macskja. It wrote a letter. Levelet rt.
T/1 We were succesful. Sikeresek voltunk. T/1 We had got a cat. We had a cat. Volt macsknk. T/1 We wrote a letter. Levelet rtunk.
T/2 You were succesful. Sikeresek voltatok. T/2 You had got a cat. You had a cat. Volt macsktok. T/2 You wrote a letter. Levelet rtatok.
T/3 They were succesful. Sikeresek voltak. T/3 They had got a cat. They had a cat. Volt macskjuk. T/3 They wrote a letter. Levelet rtak.
E/1 I was not succesful. Nem voltam sikeres. E/1 I had not got a cat. I did not have a cat. Nem volt macskm. E/1 I did not write a letter. Nem rtam levelet.
E/2 You were not succesful. Nem voltl sikeres. E/2 You had not got a cat. You did not have a cat. Nem volt macskd. E/2 You did not write a letter. Nem rtl levelet.
He was not succesful. Nem volt sikeres. He had not got a cat. He did not have a cat. Nem volt macskja. He did not write a letter. Nem rt levelet.
E/3 She was not succesful. Nem volt sikeres. E/3 She had not got a cat. She did not have a cat. Nem volt macskja. E/3 She did not write a letter. Nem rt levelet.
It was not succesful. Nem volt sikeres. It had not got a cat. It did not have a cat. Nem volt macskja. It did not write a letter. Nem rt levelet.
T/1 We were not succesful. Nem voltunk sikeresek. T/1 We had not got a cat. We did not have a cat. Nem volt macsknk. T/1 We did not write a letter. Nem rtunk levelet.
T/2 You were not succesful. Nem voltatok sikeresek. T/2 You had not got a cat. You did not have a cat. Nem volt macsktok. T/2 You did not write a letter. Nem rtatok levelet.
T/3 They were not succesful. Nem voltak sikeresek. T/3 They had not got a cat. They did not have a cat. Nem volt macskjuk. T/3 They did not write a letter. Nem rtak levelet.
E/1 Was I succesful? Sikeres voltam? E/1 Had I got a cat? Did I have a cat? Volt macskm? E/1 Did I write a letter? Levelet rtam?
E/2 Were you succesful? Sikeres voltl? E/2 Had You got a cat? Did You have a cat? Volt macskd? E/2 Did you write a letter? Levelet rtl ?
Was he succesful? Sikeres volt? Had he got a cat? Did he have a cat? Volt macskja? Did he write a letter? Levelet rt?
E/3 Was she succesful? Sikeres volt? E/3 Had she got a cat? Did she have a cat? Volt macskja? E/3 Did she write a letter? Levelet rt?
Was it succesful? Sikeres volt? Had it got a cat? Did it have a cat? Volt macskja? Did it write a letter? Levelet rt?
T/1 Were we succesful? Sikeresek voltunk? T/1 Had we got a cat? Did we have a cat? Volt macsknk? T/1 Did we write a letter? Levelet rtunk?
T/2 Were you succesful? Sikeresek voltatok? T/2 Had You got a cat? Did you have a cat? Volt macsktok? T/2 Did you write a letter? Levelet rtatok?
T/3 Were they succesful? Sikeresek voltak? T/3 Had they got a cat? Did they have a cat? Volt macskjuk? T/3 Did they write a letter? Levelet rtak?

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3.5 Folyamatos Mlt

llt alak
E/1 I was
E/2 You were
E/3 He
E/4 She
E/5 It
was

T/1 We
T/2 You
T/3 They
were
reading.

tagad alak
E/1 I was
E/2 You were
E/3 He
E/4 She
E/5 It
was
T/1 We
T/2 You
T/3 They
were
not reading.
krd alak
E/1 Was I
E/2 Were you
E/3 he
E/4 she
E/5
Was
it
T/1 we
T/2 you
T/3
Were
they
reading?

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3.6 Present Perfect

Ltigs mondat to have Segdigs mondat
E/1 I have been succesful. Sikeres voltam. E/1 I have had a cat. Volt macskm. E/1 I have written a letter. Levelet rtam.
E/2 You have been succesful. Sikeres voltl. E/2 You have had a cat. Volt macskd. E/2 You have written a letter. Levelet rtl.
He has been succesful. Sikeres volt. He has had a cat. Volt macskja. He has written a letter. Levelet rt.
E/3 She has been succesful. Sikeres volt.. E/3 She has had a cat. Volt macskja. E/3 She has written a letter. Levelet rt.
It has been succesful. Sikeres volt.. It has had a cat. Volt macskja. It has writtena letter. Levelet rt.
T/1 We have been succesful. Sikeresek voltunk. T/1 We have had a cat. Volt macsknk. T/1 We have written a letter. Levelet rtunk.
T/2 You have been succesful. Sikeresek voltatok. T/2 You have had a cat. Volt macsktok. T/2 You have written a letter. Levelet rtatok.
T/3 They have been succesful. Sikeresek voltak. T/3 They have had a cat. Volt macskjuk. T/3 They have written a letter. Levelet rtak.
E/1 I have not been succesful. Nem voltam sikeres. E/1 I have not had a cat. Nem volt macskm. E/1 I have not written a letter. Nem rtam levelet.
E/2 You have not been succesful. Nem voltl sikeres. E/2 You have not had a cat. Nem volt macskd. E/2 You have not written a letter. Nem rtl levelet.
He has not been succesful. Nem volt sikeres. He has not had a cat. Nem volt macskja. He has not written a letter. Nem rt levelet.
E/3 She has not been succesful. Nem volt sikeres. E/3 She has not had a cat. Nem volt macskja. E/3 She has not written a letter. Nem rt levelet.
It has not been succesful. Nem volt sikeres. It has not had a cat. Nem volt macskja. It has not writtena letter. Nem rt levelet.
T/1 We have not been succesful. Nem voltunk sikeresek. T/1 We have not had a cat. Nem volt macsknk. T/1 We have not written a letter. Nem rtunk levelet.
T/2 You have not been succesful. Nem voltatok sikeresek. T/2 You have not had a cat. Nem volt macsktok. T/2 You have not written a letter. Nem rtatok levelet.
T/3 They have not been succesful. Nem voltak sikeresek. T/3 They have not had a cat. Nem volt macskjuk. T/3 They have not written a letter. Nem rtak levelet.
E/1 Have I been succesful? Sikeres voltam? E/1 Have I had a cat? Volt macskm? E/1 Have I written a letter? Levelet rtam?
E/2 Have You been succesful? Sikeres voltl? E/2 Have You had a cat? Volt macskd? E/2 Have you written a letter? Levelet rtl ?
Has he been succesful? Sikeres volt? Has he had a cat? Volt macskja? Has he written a letter? Levelet rt?
E/3 Has she been succesful? Sikeres volt? E/3 Has she had a cat? Volt macskja? E/3 Has she written a letter? Levelet rt?
Has it been succesful? Sikeres volt? Had it had a cat? Volt macskja? Has it written a letter? Levelet rt?
T/1 Have we been succesful? Sikeresek voltunk? T/1 Have we had a cat? Volt macsknk? T/1 Have we written a letter? Levelet rtunk?
T/2 Have you been succesful? Sikeresek voltatok? T/2 Have you had a cat? Volt macsktok? T/2 Have you written a letter? Levelet rtatok?
T/3 Have they been succesful? Sikeresek voltak? T/3 Have they had a cat? Volt macskjuk? T/3 Have they written a letter? Levelet rtak?

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3.7 Present Perfect Continuous
E/1 I have been being succesful. Sikeres voltam. E/1 I have been having a cat. Volt macskm. E/1 I have been writing a letter. Levelet rtam.
E/2 You have been being succesful. Sikeres voltl. E/2 You have been having a cat. Volt macskd. E/2 You have been writing a letter. Levelet rtl.
He has been being succesful. Sikeres volt. He has been having a cat. Volt macskja. He has been writing a letter. Levelet rt.
E/3 She has been being succesful. Sikeres volt.. E/3 She has been having a cat. Volt macskja. E/3 She has been writing a letter. Levelet rt.
It has been being succesful. Sikeres volt.. It has been having a cat. Volt macskja. It has been writinga letter. Levelet rt.
T/1 We have been being succesful. Sikeresek voltunk. T/1 We have been having a cat. Volt macsknk. T/1 We have been writing a letter. Levelet rtunk.
T/2 You have been being succesful. Sikeresek voltatok. T/2 You have been having a cat. Volt macsktok. T/2 You have been writing a letter. Levelet rtatok.
T/3 They have been being succesful. Sikeresek voltak. T/3 They have been having a cat. Volt macskjuk. T/3 They have been writing a letter. Levelet rtak.
E/1 I have not been being succesful. Nem voltam sikeres. E/1 I have not been having a cat. Nem volt macskm. E/1 I have not been writing a letter. Nem rtam levelet.
E/2 You have not been being succesful. Nem voltl sikeres. E/2 You have not been having a cat. Nem volt macskd. E/2 You have not been writing a letter. Nem rtl levelet.
He has not been being succesful. Nem volt sikeres. He has not been having a cat. Nem volt macskja. He has not been writing a letter. Nem rt levelet.
E/3 She has not been being succesful. Nem volt sikeres. E/3 She has not been having a cat. Nem volt macskja. E/3 She has not been writing a letter. Nem rt levelet.
It has not been being succesful. Nem volt sikeres. It has not been having a cat. Nem volt macskja. It has not been writinga letter. Nem rt levelet.
T/1 We have not been being succesful. Nem voltunk sikeresek. T/1 We have not been having a cat. Nem volt macsknk. T/1 We have not been writing a letter. Nem rtunk levelet.
T/2 You have not been being succesful. Nem voltatok sikeresek. T/2 You have not been having a cat. Nem volt macsktok. T/2 You have not been writing a letter. Nem rtatok levelet.
T/3 They have not been being succesful. Nem voltak sikeresek. T/3 They have not been having a cat. Nem volt macskjuk. T/3 They have not been writing a letter. Nem rtak levelet.
E/1 Have I been being succesful? Sikeres voltam? E/1 Have I been having a cat? Volt macskm? E/1 Have I been writing a letter? Levelet rtam?
E/2 Have You been being succesful? Sikeres voltl? E/2 Have You been having a cat? Volt macskd? E/2 Have you been writing a letter? Levelet rtl ?
Has he been being succesful? Sikeres volt? Has he been having a cat? Volt macskja? Has he been writing a letter? Levelet rt?
E/3 Has she been being succesful? Sikeres volt? E/3 Has she been having a cat? Volt macskja? E/3 Has she been writing a letter? Levelet rt?
Had it been being succesful? Sikeres volt? Has it been having a cat? Volt macskja? Has it been writing a letter? Levelet rt?
T/1 Have we been being succesful? Sikeresek voltunk? T/1 Have we been having a cat? Volt macsknk? T/1 Have we been writing a letter? Levelet rtunk?
T/2 Have you been being succesful? Sikeresek voltatok? T/2 Have you been having a cat? Volt macsktok? T/2 Have you been writing a letter? Levelet rtatok?
T/3 Have they been being succesful? Sikeresek voltak? T/3 Have they been having a cat? Volt macskjuk? T/3 Have they been writing a letter? Levelet rtak?

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3.8 Past Perfect
E/1 I had been succesful. Sikeres voltam. E/1 I had had a cat. Volt macskm. E/1 I had written a letter. Levelet rtam.
E/2 You had been succesful. Sikeres voltl. E/2 You had had a cat. Volt macskd. E/2 You had written a letter. Levelet rtl.
He had been succesful. Sikeres volt. He had had a cat. Volt macskja. He had written a letter. Levelet rt.
E/3 She had been succesful. Sikeres volt.. E/3 She had had a cat. Volt macskja. E/3 She had written a letter. Levelet rt.
It had been succesful. Sikeres volt.. It had had a cat. Volt macskja. It had writtena letter. Levelet rt.
T/1 We had been succesful. Sikeresek voltunk. T/1 We had had a cat. Volt macsknk. T/1 We had written a letter. Levelet rtunk.
T/2 You had been succesful. Sikeresek voltatok. T/2 You had had a cat. Volt macsktok. T/2 You had written a letter. Levelet rtatok.
T/3 They had been succesful. Sikeresek voltak. T/3 They had had a cat. Volt macskjuk. T/3 They had written a letter. Levelet rtak.
E/1 I had not been succesful. Nem voltam sikeres. E/1 I had not had a cat. Nem volt macskm. E/1 I had not written a letter. Nem rtam levelet.
E/2 You had not been succesful. Nem voltl sikeres. E/2 You had not had a cat. Nem volt macskd. E/2 You had not written a letter. Nem rtl levelet.
He had not been succesful. Nem volt sikeres. He had not had a cat. Nem volt macskja. He had not written a letter. Nem rt levelet.
E/3 She had not been succesful. Nem volt sikeres. E/3 She had not had a cat. Nem volt macskja. E/3 She had not written a letter. Nem rt levelet.
It had not been succesful. Nem volt sikeres. It had not had a cat. Nem volt macskja. It had not writtena letter. Nem rt levelet.
T/1 We had not been succesful. Nem voltunk sikeresek. T/1 We had not had a cat. Nem volt macsknk. T/1 We had not written a letter. Nem rtunk levelet.
T/2 You had not been succesful. Nem voltatok sikeresek. T/2 You had not had a cat. Nem volt macsktok. T/2 You had not written a letter. Nem rtatok levelet.
T/3 They had not been succesful. Nem voltak sikeresek. T/3 They had not had a cat. Nem volt macskjuk. T/3 They had not written a letter. Nem rtak levelet.
E/1 Had I been succesful? Sikeres voltam? E/1 Had I had a cat? Volt macskm? E/1 Had I written a letter? Levelet rtam?
E/2 Had You been succesful? Sikeres voltl? E/2 Had You had a cat? Volt macskd? E/2 Had you written a letter? Levelet rtl ?
Had he been succesful? Sikeres volt? Had he had a cat? Volt macskja? Had he written a letter? Levelet rt?
E/3 Had she been succesful? Sikeres volt? E/3 Had she had a cat? Volt macskja? E/3 Had she written a letter? Levelet rt?
Had it been succesful? Sikeres volt? Had it had a cat? Volt macskja? Had it written a letter? Levelet rt?
T/1 Had we been succesful? Sikeresek voltunk? T/1 Had we had a cat? Volt macsknk? T/1 Had we written a letter? Levelet rtunk?
T/2 Had you been succesful? Sikeresek voltatok? T/2 Had you had a cat? Volt macsktok? T/2 Had you written a letter? Levelet rtatok?
T/3 Had they been succesful? Sikeresek voltak? T/3 Had they had a cat? Volt macskjuk? T/3 Had they written a letter? Levelet rtak?

47 / 59
3.9 Past Perfect Continuous
E/1 I had been being succesful. Sikeres voltam. E/1 I had been having a cat. Volt macskm. E/1 I had been writing a letter. Levelet rtam.
E/2 You had been being succesful. Sikeres voltl. E/2 You had been having a cat. Volt macskd. E/2 You had been writing a letter. Levelet rtl.
He had been being succesful. Sikeres volt. He had been having a cat. Volt macskja. He had been writing a letter. Levelet rt.
E/3 She had been being succesful. Sikeres volt.. E/3 She had been having a cat. Volt macskja. E/3 She had been writing a letter. Levelet rt.
It had been being succesful. Sikeres volt.. It had been having a cat. Volt macskja. It had been writinga letter. Levelet rt.
T/1 We had been being succesful. Sikeresek voltunk. T/1 We had been having a cat. Volt macsknk. T/1 We had been writing a letter. Levelet rtunk.
T/2 You had been being succesful. Sikeresek voltatok. T/2 You had been having a cat. Volt macsktok. T/2 You had been writing a letter. Levelet rtatok.
T/3 They had been being succesful. Sikeresek voltak. T/3 They had been having a cat. Volt macskjuk. T/3 They had been writing a letter. Levelet rtak.
E/1 I had not been being succesful. Nem voltam sikeres. E/1 I had not been having a cat. Nem volt macskm. E/1 I had not been writing a letter. Nem rtam levelet.
E/2 You had not been being succesful. Nem voltl sikeres. E/2 You had not been having a cat. Nem volt macskd. E/2 You had not been writing a letter. Nem rtl levelet.
He had not been being succesful. Nem volt sikeres. He had not been having a cat. Nem volt macskja. He had not been writing a letter. Nem rt levelet.
E/3 She had not been being succesful. Nem volt sikeres. E/3 She had not been having a cat. Nem volt macskja. E/3 She had not been writing a letter. Nem rt levelet.
It had not been being succesful. Nem volt sikeres. It had not been having a cat. Nem volt macskja. It had not been writinga letter. Nem rt levelet.
T/1 We had not been being succesful. Nem voltunk sikeresek. T/1 We had not been having a cat. Nem volt macsknk. T/1 We had not been writing a letter. Nem rtunk levelet.
T/2 You had not been being succesful. Nem voltatok sikeresek. T/2 You had not been having a cat. Nem volt macsktok. T/2 You had not been writing a letter. Nem rtatok levelet.
T/3 They had not been being succesful. Nem voltak sikeresek. T/3 They had not been having a cat. Nem volt macskjuk. T/3 They had not been writing a letter. Nem rtak levelet.
E/1 Had I been being succesful? Sikeres voltam? E/1 Had I been having a cat? Volt macskm? E/1 Had I been writing a letter? Levelet rtam?
E/2 Had You been being succesful? Sikeres voltl? E/2 Had You been having a cat? Volt macskd? E/2 Had you been writing a letter? Levelet rtl ?
Had he been being succesful? Sikeres volt? Had he been having a cat? Volt macskja? Had he been writing a letter? Levelet rt?
E/3 Had she been being succesful? Sikeres volt? E/3 Had she been having a cat? Volt macskja? E/3 Had she been writing a letter? Levelet rt?
Had it been being succesful? Sikeres volt? Had it been having a cat? Volt macskja? Had it been writing a letter? Levelet rt?
T/1 Had we been being succesful? Sikeresek voltunk? T/1 Had we been having a cat? Volt macsknk? T/1 Had we been writing a letter? Levelet rtunk?
T/2 Had you been being succesful? Sikeresek voltatok? T/2 Had you been having a cat? Volt macsktok? T/2 Had you been writing a letter? Levelet rtatok?
T/3 Had they been being succesful? Sikeresek voltak? T/3 Had they been having a cat? Volt macskjuk? T/3 Had they been writing a letter? Levelet rtak?

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3.10 To be going to Biztos Jv
E/1 I am going to be succesful. Sikeres leszek. E/1 I am going to have a cat. Lesz egy macskm. E/1 I am going to write a letter. Levelet fogok rni.
E/2 You are going to be succesful. Sikeres leszel. E/2 You are going to have a cat. Lesz egy macskd. E/2 You are going to write a letter. Levelet fogsz rni.
He is going to be succesful. Sikeres lesz. He is going to have a cat. Lesz egy macskja. He is going to write a letter. Levelet fog rni.
E/3 She is going to be succesful. Sikeres lesz. E/3 She is going to have a cat. Lesz egy macskja. E/3 She is going to write a letter. Levelet fog rni.
It is going to be succesful. Sikeres lesz. It is going to have a cat. Lesz egy macskja. It is going to write a letter. Levelet fog rni.
T/1 We are going to be succesful. Sikeresek lesznk. T/1 We are going to have a cat. Lesz egy macsknk. T/1 We are going to write a letter. Levelet fogunk rni.
T/2 You are going to be succesful. Sikeresek lesztek. T/2 You are going to have a cat. Lesz egy macsktok. T/2 You are going to write a letter. Levelet fogtok rni.
T/3 They are going to be succesful. Sikeresek lesznek. T/3 They are going to have a cat. Lesz egy macskjuk. T/3 They are going to write a letter. Levelet fognak rni.
E/1 I am not going to be succesful. Nem leszek sikeres. E/1 I am not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macskm. E/1 I am not going to write a letter. Nem fogok levelet rni.
E/2 You are not going to be succesful. Nem leszel sikeres. E/2 You are not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macskd. E/2 You are not going to write a letter. Nem fogsz levelet rni.
He is not going to be succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. He is not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macskja. He is not going to write a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
E/3 She is not going to be succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. E/3 She is not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macskja. E/3 She is not going to write a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
It is not going to be succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. It is not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macskja. It is not going to write a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
T/1 We are not going to be succesful. Nem lesznk sikeresek. T/1 We are not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macsknk. T/1 We are not going to write a letter. Nem fogunk levelet rni.
T/2 You are not going to be succesful. Nem lesztek sikeresek. T/2 You are not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macsktok. T/2 You are not going to write a letter. Nem fogtok levelet rni.
T/3 They are not going to be succesful. Nem lesznek sikeresek. T/3 They are not going to have a cat. Nem lesz macskjuk. T/3 They are not going to write a letter. Nem fognak levelet rni.
E/1 Am I going to be succesful? Sikeres leszek? E/1 Am I going to have a cat? Lesz egy macskm? E/1 Am I going to write a letter? Levelet fogok rni?
E/2 Are you going to be succesful? Sikeres leszel? E/2 Are you going to have a cat? Lesz egy macskd? E/2 Are you going to write a letter? Levelet fogsz rni?
Is he going to be succesful? Sikeres lesz? Is he going to have a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Is he going to write a letter? Levelet fog rni?
E/3 Is she going to be succesful? Sikeres lesz? E/3 Is she going to have a cat? Lesz egy macskja? E/3 Is she going to write a letter? Levelet fog rni?
Is it going to be succesful? Sikeres lesz? Is it going to have a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Is it going to write a letter? Levelet fog rni?
T/1 Are we going to be succesful? Sikeresek lesznk? T/1 Are we going to have a cat? Lesz egy macsknk? T/1 Are we going to write a letter? Levelet fogunk rni?
T/2 Are you going to be succesful? Sikeresek lesztek? T/2 Are you going to have a cat? Lesz egy macsktok? T/2 Are you going to write a letter? Levelet fogtok rni?
T/3 Are they going to be succesful? Sikeresek lesznek? T/3 Are they going to have a cat? Lesz egy macskjuk? T/3 Are they going to write a letter? Levelet fognak rni?

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3.11 Egyszer Jv

E/1 I will be succesful. Sikeres leszek. E/1 I will have got a cat. I will have a cat. Lesz egy macskm. E/1 I will write a letter. Levelet fogok rni.
E/2 You will be succesful. Sikeres leszel. E/2 You will have got a cat. You will have a cat. Lesz egy macskd. E/2 You will write a letter. Levelet fogsz rni.
He will be succesful. Sikeres lesz. He will have got a cat. He will have a cat. Lesz egy macskja. He will write a letter. Levelet fog rni.
E/3 She will be succesful. Sikeres lesz. E/3 She will have got a cat. She will have a cat. Lesz egy macskja. E/3 She will write a letter. Levelet fog rni.
It will be succesful. Sikeres lesz. It will have got a cat. It will have a cat. Lesz egy macskja. It will write a letter. Levelet fog rni.
T/1 We will be succesful. Sikeresek lesznk. T/1 We will have got a cat. We will have a cat. Lesz egy macsknk. T/1 We will write a letter. Levelet fogunk rni.
T/2 You will be succesful. Sikeresek lesztek. T/2 You will have got a cat. You will have a cat. Lesz egy macsktok. T/2 You will write a letter. Levelet fogtok rni.
T/3 They will be succesful. Sikeresek lesznek. T/3 They will have got a cat. They will have a cat. Lesz egy macskjuk. T/3 They will write a letter. Levelet fognak rni.
E/1 I won't be succesful. Nem leszek sikeres. E/1 I won't have got a cat. I won't have a cat. Nem lesz macskm. E/1 I won't write a letter. Nem fogok levelet rni.
E/2 You won't be succesful. Nem leszel sikeres. E/2 You won't have got a cat. You won't have a cat. Nem lesz macskd. E/2 You won't write a letter. Nem fogsz levelet rni.
He won't be succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. He won't have got a cat. He won't have a cat. Nem lesz macskja. He won't write a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
E/3 She won't be succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. E/3 She won't have got a cat. She won't have a cat. Nem lesz macskja. E/3 She won't write a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
It won't be succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. It won't have got a cat. It won't have a cat. Nem lesz macskja. It won't write a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
T/1 We won't be succesful. Nem lesznk sikeresek. T/1 We won't have got a cat. We won't have a cat. Nem lesz macsknk. T/1 We won't write a letter. Nem fogunk levelet rni.
T/2 You won't be succesful. Nem lesztek sikeresek. T/2 You won't have got a cat. You won't have a cat. Nem lesz macsktok. T/2 You won't write a letter. Nem fogtok levelet rni.
T/3 They won't be succesful. Nem lesznek sikeresek. T/3 They won't have got a cat. They won't have a cat. Nem lesz macskjuk. T/3 They won't write a letter. Nem fognak levelet rni.
E/1 Shall I be succesful? Sikeres leszek? E/1 Shall I have got a cat? Shall I have a cat? Lesz egy macskm? E/1 Shall I write a letter? Levelet fogok rni?
E/2 Will you be succesful? Sikeres leszel? E/2 Will you have got a cat? Will you have a cat? Lesz egy macskd? E/2 Will you write a letter? Levelet fogsz rni?
Will he be succesful? Sikeres lesz? Will he have got a cat? Will he have a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will he write a letter? Levelet fog rni?
E/3 Will she be succesful? Sikeres lesz? E/3 Will she have got a cat? Will she have a cat? Lesz egy macskja? E/3 Will she write a letter? Levelet fog rni?
Will it be succesful? Sikeres lesz? Will it have got a cat? Will it have a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will it write a letter? Levelet fog rni?
T/1 Shall we be succesful? Sikeresek lesznk? T/1 Shall we have got a cat? Shall we have a cat? Lesz egy macsknk? T/1 Will we write a letter? Levelet fogunk rni?
T/2 Will you be succesful? Sikeresek lesztek? T/2 Will you have got a cat? Will you have a cat? Lesz egy macsktok? T/2 Will you write a letter? Levelet fogtok rni?
T/3 Will they be succesful? Sikeresek lesznek? T/3 Will they have got a cat? Will they have a cat? Lesz egy macskjuk? T/3 Will they write a letter? Levelet fognak rni?

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3.12 Folyamatos Jv

to have Segdigs mondat
llt alak llt alak
E/1 I will be having a cat. Lesz egy macskm. E/1 I will be writing a letter. Levelet fogok rni.
E/2 You will be having a cat. Lesz egy macskd. E/2 You will be writing a letter. Levelet fogsz rni.
He will be having a cat. Lesz egy macskja. He will be writing a letter. Levelet fog rni.
E/3 She will be having a cat. Lesz egy macskja. E/3 She will be writing a letter. Levelet fog rni.
It will be having a cat. Lesz egy macskja. It will be writing a letter. Levelet fog rni.
T/1 We will be having a cat. Lesz egy macsknk. T/1 We will be writing a letter. Levelet fogunk rni.
T/2 You will be having a cat. Lesz egy macsktok. T/2 You will be writing a letter. Levelet fogtok rni.
T/3 They will be having a cat. Lesz egy macskjuk. T/3 They will be writing a letter. Levelet fognak rni.
Tagad alak Tagad alak
E/1 I won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macskm. E/1 I won't be writing a letter. Nem fogok levelet rni.
E/2 You won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macskd. E/2 You won't be writing a letter. Nem fogsz levelet rni.
He won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macskja. He won't be writing a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
E/3 She won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macskja. E/3 She won't be writing a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
It won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macskja. It won't be writing a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
T/1 We won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macsknk. T/1 We won't be writing a letter. Nem fogunk levelet rni.
T/2 You won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macsktok. T/2 You won't be writing a letter. Nem fogtok levelet rni.
T/3 They won't be having a cat. Nem lesz macskjuk. T/3 They won't be writing a letter. Nem fognak levelet rni.
Krd alak Krd alak
E/1 Shall I be having a cat? Lesz egy macskm? E/1 Shall I be writing a letter? Levelet fogok rni?
E/2 Will you be having a cat? Lesz egy macskd? E/2 Will you be writing a letter? Levelet fogsz rni?
Will he be having a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will he be writing a letter? Levelet fog rni?
E/3 Will she be having a cat? Lesz egy macskja? E/3 Will she be writing a letter? Levelet fog rni?
Will it be having a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will it be writing a letter? Levelet fog rni?
T/1 Shall we be having a cat? Lesz egy macsknk? T/1 Shall we be writing a letter? Levelet fogunk rni?
T/2 Will you be having a cat? Lesz egy macsktok? T/2 Will you be writing a letter? Levelet fogtok rni?
T/3 Will they be having a cat? Lesz egy macskjuk? T/3 Will they be writing a letter? Levelet fognak rni?

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3.13 Future Perfect

E/1 I will have been succesful. Sikeres leszek. E/1 I will have had a cat. Lesz egy macskm. E/1 I will have written a letter. Levelet fogok rni.
E/2 You will have been succesful. Sikeres leszel. E/2 You will have had a cat. Lesz egy macskd. E/2 You will have written a letter. Levelet fogsz rni.
He will have been succesful. Sikeres lesz. He will have had a cat. Lesz egy macskja. He will have written a letter. Levelet fog rni.
E/3 She will have been succesful. Sikeres lesz. E/3 She will have had a cat. Lesz egy macskja. E/3 She will have written a letter. Levelet fog rni.
It will have been succesful. Sikeres lesz. It will have had a cat. Lesz egy macskja. It will have written a letter. Levelet fog rni.
T/1 We will have been succesful. Sikeresek lesznk. T/1 We will have had a cat. Lesz egy macsknk. T/1 We will have written a letter. Levelet fogunk rni.
T/2 You will have been succesful. Sikeresek lesztek. T/2 You will have had a cat. Lesz egy macsktok. T/2 You will have written a letter. Levelet fogtok rni.
T/3 They will have been succesful. Sikeresek lesznek. T/3 They will have had a cat. Lesz egy macskjuk. T/3 They will have written a letter. Levelet fognak rni.
E/1 I won't have been succesful. Nem leszek sikeres. E/1 I won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macskm. E/1 I won't have written a letter. Nem fogok levelet rni.
E/2 You won't have been succesful. Nem leszel sikeres. E/2 You won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macskd. E/2 You won't have written a letter. Nem fogsz levelet rni.
He won't have been succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. He won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macskja. He won't have written a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
E/3 She won't have been succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. E/3 She won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macskja. E/3 She won't have written a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
It won't have been succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. It won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macskja. It won't have written a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
T/1 We won't have been succesful. Nem lesznk sikeresek. T/1 We won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macsknk. T/1 We won't have written a letter. Nem fogunk levelet rni.
T/2 You won't have been succesful. Nem lesztek sikeresek. T/2 You won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macsktok. T/2 You won't have written a letter. Nem fogtok levelet rni.
T/3 They won't have been succesful. Nem lesznek sikeresek. T/3 They won't have had a cat. Nem lesz macskjuk. T/3 They won't have written a letter. Nem fognak levelet rni.
E/1 Shall I have been succesful? Sikeres leszek? E/1 Shall I have had a cat? Lesz egy macskm? E/1 Shall I have written a letter? Levelet fogok rni?
E/2 Will you have been succesful? Sikeres leszel? E/2 Will you have had a cat? Lesz egy macskd? E/2 Will you have written a letter? Levelet fogsz rni?
Will he have been succesful? Sikeres lesz? Will he have had a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will he have written a letter? Levelet fog rni?
E/3 Will she have been succesful? Sikeres lesz? E/3 Will she have had a cat? Lesz egy macskja? E/3 Will she have written a letter? Levelet fog rni?
Will it have been succesful? Sikeres lesz? Will it have had a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will it have written a letter? Levelet fog rni?
T/1 Shall we have been succesful? Sikeresek lesznk? T/1 Shall we have had a cat? Lesz egy macsknk? T/1 Will we have written a letter? Levelet fogunk rni?
T/2 Will you have been succesful? Sikeresek lesztek? T/2 Will you have had a cat? Lesz egy macsktok? T/2 Will you have written a letter? Levelet fogtok rni?
T/3 Will they have been succesful? Sikeresek lesznek? T/3 Will they have had a cat? Lesz egy macskjuk? T/3 Will they have written a letter? Levelet fognak rni?

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3.14 Future Perfect Continuous
E/1 I will have been being succesful. Sikeres leszek. E/1 I will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macskm. E/1 I will have been writing a letter. Levelet fogok rni.
E/2 You will have been being succesful. Sikeres leszel. E/2 You will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macskd. E/2 You will have been writing a letter. Levelet fogsz rni.
He will have been being succesful. Sikeres lesz. He will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macskja. He will have been writing a letter. Levelet fog rni.
E/3 She will have been being succesful. Sikeres lesz. E/3 She will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macskja. E/3 She will have been writing a letter. Levelet fog rni.
It will have been being succesful. Sikeres lesz. It will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macskja. It will have been writing a letter. Levelet fog rni.
T/1 We will have been being succesful. Sikeresek lesznk. T/1 We will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macsknk. T/1 We will have been writing a letter. Levelet fogunk rni.
T/2 You will have been being succesful. Sikeresek lesztek. T/2 You will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macsktok. T/2 You will have been writing a letter. Levelet fogtok rni.
T/3 They will have been being succesful. Sikeresek lesznek. T/3 They will have been having a cat. Lesz egy macskjuk. T/3 They will have been writing a letter. Levelet fognak rni.
E/1 I won't have been being succesful. Nem leszek sikeres. E/1 I won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macskm. E/1 I won't have been writing a letter. Nem fogok levelet rni.
E/2 You won't have been being succesful. Nem leszel sikeres. E/2 You won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macskd. E/2 You won't have been writing a letter. Nem fogsz levelet rni.
He won't have been being succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. He won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macskja. He won't have been writing a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
E/3 She won't have been being succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. E/3 She won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macskja. E/3 She won't have been writing a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
It won't have been being succesful. Nem lesz sikeres. It won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macskja. It won't have been writing a letter. Nem fog levelet rni.
T/1 We won't have been being succesful. Nem lesznk sikeresek. T/1 We won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macsknk. T/1 We won't have been writing a letter. Nem fogunk levelet rni.
T/2 You won't have been being succesful. Nem lesztek sikeresek. T/2 You won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macsktok. T/2 You won't have been writing a letter. Nem fogtok levelet rni.
T/3 They won't have been being succesful. Nem lesznek sikeresek. T/3 They won't have been having a cat. Nem lesz macskjuk. T/3 They won't have been writing a letter. Nem fognak levelet rni.
E/1 Shall I have been being succesful? Sikeres leszek? E/1 Shall I have been having a cat? Lesz egy macskm? E/1 Shall I have been writing a letter? Levelet fogok rni?
E/2 Will you have been being succesful? Sikeres leszel? E/2 Will you have been having a cat? Lesz egy macskd? E/2 Will you have been writing a letter? Levelet fogsz rni?
Will he have been being succesful? Sikeres lesz? Will he have been having a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will he have been writing a letter? Levelet fog rni?
E/3 Will she have been being succesful? Sikeres lesz? E/3 Will she have been having a cat? Lesz egy macskja? E/3 Will she have been writing a letter? Levelet fog rni?
Will it have been being succesful? Sikeres lesz? Will it have been having a cat? Lesz egy macskja? Will it have been writing a letter? Levelet fog rni?
T/1 Shall we have been being succesful? Sikeresek lesznk? T/1 Shall we have been having a cat? Lesz egy macsknk? T/1 Will we have been writing a letter? Levelet fogunk rni?
T/2 Will you have been being succesful? Sikeresek lesztek? T/2 Will you have been having a cat? Lesz egy macsktok? T/2 Will you have been writing a letter? Levelet fogtok rni?
T/3 Will they have been being succesful? Sikeresek lesznek? T/3 Will they have been having a cat? Lesz egy macskjuk? T/3 Will they have been writing a letter? Levelet fognak rni?

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3.15 Szenved Szerkezet - Passzv
Egyes szm Tbbes szm
Egyszer Jelen Egyszer Jelen
The letter is written. A levelet megrjk. The letters are written. A leveleket megrjk.
The letter is not written. A levelet nem rjk meg. The letters are not written. A leveleket nem rjk meg.
Is the letter written? A levelet megrjk? Are the letters written? A leveleket megrjk?
Folyamatos Jelen Folyamatos Jelen
The letter is being written. A levelet pp most rjk. The letters are being written. A leveleket pp most rjk.
The letter is not being written. A levelet pp nem rjk. The letters are not being written. A leveleket pp nem rjk.
Is the letter being written? pp rjk a levelet? Are the letters being written? pp rjk a leveleket?
Egyszer Mlt Egyszer Mlt
The letter was written. A levelet megrtk. The letters were written. A leveleket megrtk.
The letter was not written. A levelet nem rtk meg. The letters were not written. A leveleket nem rtk meg.
Was the letter written? Megrtk a levelet? Were the letters written? Megrtk a leveleket?
Folyamatos Mlt Folyamatos Mlt
The letter was being written. A levelet akkor rtk. The letters were being written. A leveleket akkor rtk.
The letter was not being written. A levelet akkor pp nem rtk. The letters were not being written. A leveleket akkor pp nem rtk.
Was the letter being written? Akkor rtk a levelet? Were the letters being written? Akkor rtk a leveleket?
Present Perfect Present Perfect
The letter has been written. A levelet megrtk. The letters have been written. A leveleket megrtk.
The letter has not been written. A levelet nem rtk meg. The letters have not been written. A leveleket nem rtk meg.
Has the letter been written? Megrtk a levelet? Have the letters been written? Megrtk a leveleket?
Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous
The letter has been being written. A levelet megrtk. The letters have been being written. A leveleket megrtk.
The letter has not been being written. A levelet nem rtk meg. The letters have not been being written. A leveleket nem rtk meg.
Has the letter been being written? Megrtk a levelet? Have the letters been being written? Megrtk a leveleket?
Past Perfect Past Perfect
The letter had been written. A levelet megrtk. The letters had been written. A leveleket megrtk.
The letter had not been written. A levelet nem rtk meg. The letters had not been written. A leveleket nem rtk meg.
Had the letter been written? Megrtk a levelet? Had the letters been written? Megrtk a leveleket?
Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
The letter had been being written. A levelet megrtk. The letters had been being written. A leveleket megrtk.
The letter had not been being written. A levelet nem rtk meg. The letters had not been being written. A leveleket nem rtk meg.
Had the letter been being written? Megrtk a levelet? Had the letters been being written? Megrtk a leveleket?

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to be going to to be going to
The letter is going to be written. A levelet biztosan meg fogjk rni. The letters are going to be written. A leveleket biztosan meg fogjk rni.
The letter is not going to be written. A levelet biztos nem fogjk megrni. The letters are not going to be written. A leveleket biztos nem fogjk megrni.
Is the letter going to be written. A levelet biztosan meg fogjk rni? Are the letters going to be written. A leveleket biztosan meg fogjk rni?
Simple Future Simple Future
The letter will be written. A levelet meg fogjk rni. The letters will be written. A leveleket meg fogjk rni.
The letter won't be written. A levelet nem fogjk megrni. The letters won't be written. A leveleket nem fogjk megrni.
Will the letter be written? A levelet meg fogjk rni? Will the letters be written? A leveleket meg fogjk rni?
Future Continuous: Future Continuous:
The letter will be being written. A levelet rni fogjk? The letters will be being written. A leveleket rni fogjk?
The letter won't be being written. A levelet nem fogj rni. The letters won't be being written. A leveleket nem fogj rni.
Will the letter be being written? A levelet fogjk rni? Will the letters be being written? A leveleket fogjk rni?
Future Perfect Future Perfect
The letter will have been written. A levelet meg fogjk rni. The letters will have been written. A leveleket meg fogjk rni.
The letter won't have been written. A levelet nem fogjk megrni. The letters won't have been written. A leveleket nem fogjk megrni.
Will the letter have been written? A levelet meg fogjk rni? Will the letters have been written? A leveleket meg fogjk rni?
Future Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous
The letter will have been being written. A levelet meg fogjk rni. The letters will have been being written. A leveleket meg fogjk rni.
The letter won't have been being written. A levelet nem fogjk megrni. The letters won't have been being written. A leveleket nem fogjk megrni.
Will the letter have been being written? A levelet meg fogjk rni? Will the letters have been being written? A leveleket meg fogjk rni?

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Cmjegyzk
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4 Cmjegyzk - Annex

s 23
a, an............................................................................... 19
ABC .............................................................................. 14
Angol intonci............................................................. 15
any................................................................................. 25
anything......................................................................... 25
as, as.............................................................................. 35
birtokos nvmsok......................................................... 23
can................................................................................. 24
do ................................................................................. 24
Do ................................................................................. 18
do not ............................................................................ 18
ea ................................................................................. 13
ee ................................................................................. 13
Egyszer Jelen............................................................... 41
Egyszer jelen: Simple Present ..................................... 27
Egyszer Jv ............................................................... 50
Egyszer jv: Simple Future ....................................... 28
Egyszer Mlt ............................................................... 43
Egyszer mlt: Simple Past........................................... 26
Elbeszl mlt, Pletyks igeid: Present Perfect..... 26, 27
Emelked hanglejts ..................................................... 15
Ereszked hanglejts ..................................................... 15
Folyamatos elbeszl mlt, Folyamatos pletyks igeid:
Present Perfect Continuous ...................................... 27
Folyamatos Jelen........................................................... 42
Folyamatos jelen: Present Continuous .......................... 27
Folyamatos Jv............................................................ 51
Folyamatos jv: Future Continuous ............................ 28
Folyamatos Mlt ........................................................... 44
Folyamatos mlt: Past Continuous ................................ 26
Folyamatos Rgmlt: Past Perfect Continuous ............. 26
Folyamatos, mlt a jvben: Future Perfect Continuous
................................................................................. 28
Future Perfect ................................................................ 52
Future Perfect Continuous............................................. 53
hangsly ........................................................................ 15
have got ......................................................................... 23
Helyhatroz szavak ....................................................... 6
Hnapok.......................................................................... 7
I is time.......................................................................... 33
if ................................................................................. 37
intonci........................................................................ 15
Is ................................................................................... 9
It is about time............................................................... 33
It is high time ................................................................ 33
krd mondat................................................................. 17
kiejts ............................................................................ 13
kijelent mondat............................................................ 17
Lets .... ......................................................................... 33
like................................................................................. 35
Magyar intonci........................................................... 15
Mellknevek.................................................................. 35
Mirt fontos a segdige ................................................. 18
Mlt a jvben: Future Perfect...................................... 28
must............................................................................... 24
need to........................................................................... 24
nem rendhagy igk ...................................................... 32
not ................................................................................. 17
numbers........................................................................... 5
of ................................................................................. 23
oo ................................................................................. 13
ou ................................................................................. 13
Past Perfect ................................................................... 47
Past Perfect Continuous ................................................ 48
Passzv .................................................................... 34, 54
Present continuous + idhatrozsz ............................ 28
Present Perfect .............................................................. 45
Present Perfect Continuous ........................................... 46
PTK szably.................................................................. 13
r ................................................................................. 13
Rgmlt: Past Perfect.................................................... 26
rendhagy fnevek........................................................ 19
rendhagy igk.............................................................. 30
s ................................................................................. 19
shall......................................................................... 28, 37
should............................................................................ 37
so, as ............................................................................. 35
Some ............................................................................. 25
Something..................................................................... 25
Sorszmnevek ................................................................. 5
tagads .......................................................................... 17
Trgyas birtokos............................................................ 22
Trgyatlan birtokos ....................................................... 22
th ................................................................................. 13
than ............................................................................... 35
that ................................................................................ 20
There is / There are ....................................................... 21
these .............................................................................. 20
this................................................................................. 20
those.............................................................................. 20
to be .............................................................................. 16
to be able to................................................................... 24
to be going to ................................................................ 28
To be going to............................................................... 49
to have..................................................................... 23, 40
to have got..................................................................... 40
to have got, had got ....................................................... 17
to have to....................................................................... 24
to have, had................................................................... 17
Tszmnevek .................................................................. 5
Ugye.............................................................................. 11
want to .......................................................................... 24
Weekdays........................................................................ 7
weekend .......................................................................... 7
What is the date today? ................................................... 7
What is this?.................................................................. 22
What time is it? ............................................................... 8
will .......................................................................... 28, 37
working days................................................................... 7
would ............................................................................ 37
would like to ................................................................. 24
you are = youre............................................................ 11
youd better ................................................................... 11
youd rather................................................................... 11

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Jelmagyarzat
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5 Jelmagyarzat - Keys

A tanknyvben hasznlt jelek, rvidtsek jelentse a kvetkez:

A Alany
lltmny
T Trgy
H Hatroz
G gerund, az ige -ing-es alakja
V verb, ige (sztri alak)
V
2
az ige msodik, Simple Past alakja
V
3
az ige harmadik, Perfect alakja
Inf. Infinitv Mellknvi Igenv (-ni)
xxx hangslyos sztag
[xxxx] magyar kiejts
sg something valami, valamit
sy somebody valaki, valakit

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Fnymsolhat tesztlapok
57 / 59
6 Hasznos Linkek Useful Links

A Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Honlapja
www.horizont.veres.hu

KLM Angol Nyelvtan A Z ig
http://angol.tvnet.hu/db/elem_viewer.php?type=10N

www.angoltanulas.lap.hu
www.szotar.lap.hu

Nyelvvizsga honlapok
www.nyelvvizsga.lap.hu
www.bmenyelvvizsga.bme.hu/index.html

Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv
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Adatok:

Ksztette:
Antal Gabriella
okl. gpszmrnk, minsgmrnk, angol magyar szakfordt

Ha a nyelvtanknyvben hibt szlel, vagy megjegyzse, krse van, krem ide
rjon: antalgabriella@t-email.hu. Elre is ksznm!

Lektorlta:
Dr. Brcz Istvn
Orvos
San Francisco
www.medlist.com

Ksznm a figyelmet!

Antal Gabriella

Veresegyhz
2007

Angol Nyelvtan

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Angol Nyelvtan

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Horizont Oktatsi Kzpont Kezd Angol Nyelvtanknyv Elsz

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