AutoCAD

Lansare n execuie
AutoCAD
Lansare n execuie
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Grafic asistat
3D
Modul 1-1
Grafic asistat
3D
Modul 1-1
Ecranul AutoCAD Ecranul AutoCAD
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Lansarea comenzilor:
De la tastatur indicnd numele comenzii sau prescurtarea;
Din meniuri:
- derulant (pull-down);
- cu icon-uri;
- ecran;
Chei sau taste de funcii;
Bare cu instrumente.
Lansarea comenzilor:
De la tastatur indicnd numele comenzii sau prescurtarea;
Din meniuri:
- derulant (pull-down);
- cu icon-uri;
- ecran;
Chei sau taste de funcii;
Bare cu instrumente.
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Caseta de dialog
Start up
Open a Drawing
Start from Scratch
Use a Template
Use a Wizard
Caseta de dialog
Start up
Open a Drawing
Start from Scratch
Use a Template
Use a Wizard
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Caseta de dialog Start up (Open a Drawing) Caseta de dialog Start up (Open a Drawing)
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Crearea unui desen
nou
Crearea unui desen
nou
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Caseta de dialog Start up (Start from Scratch) Caseta de dialog Start up (Start from Scratch)
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Caseta de dialog Start up (Use a Template) Caseta de dialog Start up (Use a Template)
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Exemplu - Template Exemplu - Template
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Caseta de dialog Start up (Use a Wizard) Caseta de dialog Start up (Use a Wizard)
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Opiunea Advanced Setup Opiunea Advanced Setup
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Opiunea Quick Setup Opiunea Quick Setup
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Comanda
NEW
Meniul derulant: File >New
sau optiunea Use a Wizard
din Start up
Comanda
NEW
Meniul derulant: File >New
sau optiunea Use a Wizard
din Start up
nceperea unui desen nou nceperea unui desen nou
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Comanda
OPEN
Meniul derulant: File > Open
Comanda
OPEN
Meniul derulant: File > Open
Deschiderea unui desen existent Deschiderea unui desen existent
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Comenzile
UNITS
sau
DDUNITS
Meniul derulant: Format > Units...
Comenzile
UNITS
sau
DDUNITS
Meniul derulant: Format > Units...
Definirea sistemului de uniti Definirea sistemului de uniti
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Setri conform standardelor ISO de cotare Setri conform standardelor ISO de cotare
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Comanda
LIMITS
Meniul derulant: Format > Drawing Limits
Comanda
LIMITS
Meniul derulant: Format > Drawing Limits
Definirea limitelor de desenare Definirea limitelor de desenare
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Command: LIMITS
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 594,420
Command:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: LIMITS
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: ON
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observaie: afiarea ecranului n limitele alocate
Command: ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: A
Command: LIMITS
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 594,420
Command:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: LIMITS
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: ON
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observaie: afiarea ecranului n limitele alocate
Command: ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: A
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Formate de baz
Seria A ISO
Formate
alungite
speciale
Formate alungite excepionale
Simbol a x b (mm) Simbol a x b (mm) Simbol a x b (mm)
A0 841 x 1189 - - A0 x 2
A0 x 3
1189 x 1682
1189 x 2523
A1 594 x 841 - - A1 x 3
A1 x 4
841 x 1783
841 x 2378
A2 420 x 594 - - A2 x 3
A2 x 4
A2 x 5
594 x 1261
594 x 1692
594 x 2102
A3 297 x 420 A3 x 3
A3 x 4
-
420 x 891
420 x 1189
-
A3 x 5
A3 x 6
A3 x 7
420 x 1486
420 x 1783
420 x 2080
A4 210 x 297 A4 x 3
A4 x 4
A4 x 5
-
297 x 630
297 x 841
297 x 1051
-
A4 x 6
A4 x 7
A4 x 8
A4 x 9
297 x 1261
297 x 1471
297 x 1682
297 x 1892
A5 148 x 210
Formate standardizate (ISO) Formate standardizate (ISO)
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Indicatorul desenelor tehnice Indicatorul desenelor tehnice
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Format A3
Dimensiuni, elemnte grafice
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Desen de execuie realizat pe un format A3
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
WCS
(World Coordinate System)
UCS
(User Coordinate System)
WCS
(World Coordinate System)
UCS
(User Coordinate System)
Sisteme de coordonate Sisteme de coordonate
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Comanda
UCS
Meniul derulant: Tools > ----------------
Comanda
UCS
Meniul derulant: Tools > ----------------
Definirea unui sistem de coordonate propriu - UCS Definirea unui sistem de coordonate propriu - UCS
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Command: UCS
Current ucs name: *WORLD*
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: N
Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z]
<0,0,0>: Z
Specify rotation angle about Z axis <90>: 45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: UCS
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: M
Specify new origin point or [Zdepth]<0,0,0>: 10,10,0
Command:
Command: UCS
Current ucs name: *WORLD*
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: N
Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z]
<0,0,0>: Z
Specify rotation angle about Z axis <90>: 45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: UCS
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: M
Specify new origin point or [Zdepth]<0,0,0>: 10,10,0
Command:
UCS Opiunile Z i M UCS Opiunile Z i M
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Afiarea pictogramei (icon-ului)
sistemului de coordonate
Afiarea pictogramei (icon-ului)
sistemului de coordonate
UCSICON
Meniul derulant:
View > Display > UCS Icon
UCSICON
Meniul derulant:
View > Display > UCS Icon
Comanda Comanda
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Desenarea unor linii (segmente nlnuite) Desenarea unor linii (segmente nlnuite)
Comanda
LINE
Meniul derulant: Draw > Line
Comanda
LINE
Meniul derulant: Draw > Line
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Command: line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command: line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Line (desenare n mod aleator) Line (desenare n mod aleator)
Opiunile C i U Opiunile C i U
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Metode de introducere a coordonatelor 2D
Coordonate carteziene absolute fa de origine (0,0):
Rectangulare de forma: x,y Polare de forma: d<u (d distan,
u - unghi);
Coordonate relative, fa de ultimul punct introdus:
Rectangulare de forma: @x, y Polare de forma: @d<u
Metode de introducere a coordonatelor 2D
Coordonate carteziene absolute fa de origine (0,0):
Rectangulare de forma: x,y Polare de forma: d<u (d distan,
u - unghi);
Coordonate relative, fa de ultimul punct introdus:
Rectangulare de forma: @x, y Polare de forma: @d<u
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi
Exemplu Exemplu
Format A3 Format A3
Command: line
Specify first point: 100,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,47
Specify next point or [Undo]: @45,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @60,33
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-33
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @20,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @66<-60
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-60.55,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
Command: line
Specify first point: 100,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,47
Specify next point or [Undo]: @45,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @60,33
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-33
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @20,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @66<-60
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-60.55,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
Specificarea coordonatelor (3D) se poate face n sistemul de
referin ales (UCS), n mod absolut distingndu-se trei tipuri de
coordonate:
Coordonate carteziene absolute ( x,y,z );
Coordonate cilindrice absolute ( raz< unghi, nlime);
Coordonate sferice absolute (raz < unghi (fa de Ox), unghi
(fade pl. xOy)).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dac specificarea se face relativ la un punct introdus anterior,
atunci aceste coordonate se pot introduce i n mod relativ,
precedate de simbolul @, deci vom putea avea:
Coordonate carteziene relative ( @x, y, z);
Coordonate cilindrice relative ( @raza<unghi, nlime);
Coordonate sferice relative (@ raz < unghi (fa de Ox),
unghi (fade pl. xOy )).
Specificarea coordonatelor (3D) se poate face n sistemul de
referin ales (UCS), n mod absolut distingndu-se trei tipuri de
coordonate:
Coordonate carteziene absolute ( x,y,z );
Coordonate cilindrice absolute ( raz< unghi, nlime);
Coordonate sferice absolute (raz < unghi (fa de Ox), unghi
(fade pl. xOy)).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dac specificarea se face relativ la un punct introdus anterior,
atunci aceste coordonate se pot introduce i n mod relativ,
precedate de simbolul @, deci vom putea avea:
Coordonate carteziene relative ( @x, y, z);
Coordonate cilindrice relative ( @raza<unghi, nlime);
Coordonate sferice relative (@ raz < unghi (fa de Ox),
unghi (fade pl. xOy )).
Plasarea unui punct n poziia M.
Command: PO (POINT)
Specify a point: 40,30,35
Plasarea unui punct n poziia M.
Command: PO (POINT)
Specify a point: 40,30,35
Coordonate carteziene absolute Coordonate carteziene absolute
Desenarea unui segment AB.
Command: L(LINE)
Specify first point : 10,30,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @30,-20,40
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Desenarea unui segment AB.
Command: L(LINE)
Specify first point : 10,30,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @30,-20,40
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Coordonate carteziene relative Coordonate carteziene relative
Coordonate cilindrice absolute Coordonate cilindrice absolute
Desenarea unui segment OA.
Command: L(LINE)
Specify first point: 0,0,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: 40<20,35
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Desenarea unui segment OA.
Command: L(LINE)
Specify first point: 0,0,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: 40<20,35
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Coordonate cilindrice relative Coordonate cilindrice relative
Desenarea unui segment MN.
Command: L(LINE)
Specify first point : 10,40,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @40<-30,50
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Desenarea unui segment MN.
Command: L(LINE)
Specify first point : 10,40,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @40<-30,50
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Coordonate sferice absolute Coordonate sferice absolute
Plasarea unui punct n poziia M.
Command: PO (POINT)
Specify a point: 40<-20<45
Plasarea unui punct n poziia M.
Command: PO (POINT)
Specify a point: 40<-20<45
Coordonate sferice relative Coordonate sferice relative
Desenarea unui segment AB.
Command: L (LINE)
Specify first point: 45,10,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @55<150<50
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Desenarea unui segment AB.
Command: L (LINE)
Specify first point: 45,10,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @55<150<50
Specify next point or [Undo]:
tergerea unei entiti tergerea unei entiti
Comanda
ERASE
Meniul derulant: Modify > Erase
Comanda
ERASE
Meniul derulant: Modify > Erase
Salvarea unui desen nume.dwg Salvarea unui desen nume.dwg
Comenzile
SAVE
SAVE AS
Meniul derulant: File > Save (Save as)
Comenzile
SAVE
SAVE AS
Meniul derulant: File > Save (Save as)
By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi By Dr. ing. Ioan Lihtechi