1

.. 13 2008.

,
,

2014


....................................................................................................1
.................................................................................................................................2
.....................................................................................................................................2
1. ...........................................................2
2. ...................................................3
3.
..................................................................................................................................5
........................................................................................................................6

,
.
1.
1.1
, ,
, .
( ).
= 1.6180
1.2
, ,

Fn+1 =Fn + Fn-1
17
n
Fn
n
Fn

1
1
10
55

2
1
11
89

3
2
12
144

4
3
13
233

5
5
14
377

6
8
15
610

7
13
16
987

8
21
17
1597

9
34

, :
,
.
Fn / Fn-1 = 1.6180
Fn
1
1
2
3
5
8
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
Fn /
1
2,0
1,5
1,(6)
1,6
Fn-1
Fn
55
89
144
233
377
610
n
10
11
12
13
14
15
Fn / 1,6176 1,6182 1,6180 1,6181 1,6180 1,6180
Fn-1

13
7
1,625

21
8
1,615

34
9
1,619

 Fn / Fn-1
.
1.3
, L.
R. R>0
= L/2R3,1415

1.4
, . 360
2 , .. 2 = 360

1.5 e ,

e .
e = 2,7183
e , e
, ,
1 e
e

dt/t = 1
1


.
2.
2.1
3
:
- 12.
- 7.
, ,
.
:
n 12
, n 7
.
n > 12 n+1= n+ n-1
n < 7 n-1= n+1 - n

n
1
2
n
3
2
n
10
11
n
131
212
n
19
n
9959

3
5
12
343

4
7
13
555

5
12
14
898

6
19
15
1453

7
31
16
2351

8
50
17
3804

9
81
18
6155

2.2
2.2.1 .
n=4,
= 1.6180
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
n
3
2
5
7
12
19
31
50
81
n+1/n
0,6(6)
2,5
1,4
1,714 1,58(3)
1,632
1,613
1,62
n
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
n
131
212
343
555
898
1453
2351
3804
6155
n+1/n
1,673 1,6183 1,6179 1,6180 1,6180 1,6180 1,6180 1,6180 1,6180
n
19
n
9959
n+1/n 1,6180
15
n+1/n= = 1.6180, n >15
2.2.2 3,1415
, n 6
, .

19/(32)=3,1(6)
31/(52)=3,1
131/(327)=3,12
898/(3519)=3,151
2.2.3 e 2,7183
, n 6
, , e.

19/7=2,714
50/19=2,63
81/(325)=2,7
2.2.4 10
, n 6
, , 10,100.

19/2=9,5
31/3=10,3(3)
50/5=10
212/(37)=10,1
3804/(219)=100,11
6155/(231)=99,27
9959/(250)=99,59
2.2.5 10 7,12.

(7+12)/2=9,5

((7+12) /2) =9,82
5

2.2.6 16
16

(12+19)/2=15,5

((12+19) /2) =15,89
2.2.7 360 ( )
1919=361
.. 19 !
2.3
1. 1.6180
.
2. ( 2%) , ..
3. ( 2,5%) e, .. .
4. 10 5%.
5. 3,5%.
6.
0,3%!

.
3.
.
3.1 2n
,

,
M=PT/ S

,
2n=(n), n.

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2n
9
4
25
49
144
361
961
n
8
9
10
11
12
2n
2500
6561
17161
44944
117649
, ,
,
2 ()
Fn1
1
1
2
3
5
Fn2
1
1
2
Fn1/Fn2
2,0
2,93
2,5
2n1
49
144
361
2n2
25
49
144
2n1/2n2
1,96
2,93
2,507
Fn1
8
13
21
34
55
Fn2
3
5
8
13
21
6

Fn1/Fn2
2n1
2n2
2n1/2n2

2,6(6)
961
361
2,662

2,6
2500
961
2,601

2,62
6561
2500
2,62

2,62
17161
6561
2,62

2,62
44944
17161
2,62

, , ..
n=4
. (1,1,2) ,
. ?
3.2 .
, ,
, .
,
, , ,

( n=8)
.
.
, 19 ,
12/7, 31/19,
19/12/7 (,
) ..
,
, .

.
3.3 .
.

,
En = (En-1)(En+1) +11
.

1.

.
2.
, ,
, , .
3. .
4.
.
13 2008 ., 30 2014 .