Hunh Minh Khai i s 9

I. CN BC HAI - CN THC BC HAI

1. Cn bc hai s hc
Cn bc hai ca mt s khng m a l s x sao cho
x a
2

.
S dng a c ng hai cn bc hai l hai s i nha!" S dng k# hi$! l
a
% s m k#
hi$! l
a
.
S & c ng mt cn bc hai l ch#nh s &% ta 'i(t
0 0
.
)*i s dng a% s
a
gl cn bc hai s hc ca a. S & c+ng gl cn bc hai s h,c ca &
)*i hai s khng m a% b% ta c" a - b
a b <
.
2. Cn thc bc hai
)*i . l mt bi/! th0c 1i s% ta g,i
A
l cn thc bc hai ca ..
A
x2c 3nh 4ha5 c ngh6a7 khi . l85 gi2 t93 khng m.

A neu A
A A
A neu A
2 0
0


'
<

Dng 1 T!" #I$% &I'N #(

A
C) N*H+A

A
c ngh6a A 0
A
1
c ngh6a . : &
B,i 1. Vi gi tr no ca x th mi cn thc sau c ngha:
a) x 3 b) x 2 4 c)
x 3 2 +
)
x 3 1 +
!)
x 9 2
")
x 6 1
;S" a7 x 0 b7 x 2 c7 x
2
3
d7 x
1
3
<7 x
2
9
=7 x
1
6

B,i 2. Vi gi tr no ca x th mi cn thc sau c ngha:

a)
2
2
+

x
x
x
b)
x
x
x
2
2
+
+
c)
x
x
x
2
2
4
+

)
x 2 3
#

!)
x
4
2 3 +
")
x
2
1

+
;S" a7 x 2 > b7 x 2 c7 x 2 > d7 x
3
2
< <7 x
3
2
> =7 x 1 <
B,i -. Vi gi tr no ca x th mi cn thc sau c ngha:
a)
x
2
1 +
b)
x
2
4 3 +
c)
x x
2
9 6 1 +
)
x x
2
2 1 +
!)
x 5 +
")
x
2
2 1
;S" a7 x R b7 x R c7 x R d7 x 1 <7 x 5 =7 khng c
B,i .. Vi gi tr no ca x th mi cn thc sau c ngha:
a)
x
2
4
b)
x
2
16
c)
x
2
3
)
x x
2
2 3
!) x x ( 2) + ")
x x
2
5 6 +
;S" a7 x 2 b7 x 4 c7
x 3
d7 x 1 ho>c x 3 <7 x 2 ho>c x 0
=7 x 2 ho>c x 3
CH/0N* I CN BC HAI - CN BC BA
?9ang #
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
B,i 1. Vi gi tr no ca x th mi cn thc sau c ngha:
a)
x 1
b)
x 1 3
c)
x 4
)
x x 2 1
!)
x x
2
1
9 12 4 +
")
x x
1
2 1 +
;S" a7 x 1 b7 x 2 ho>c x 4 c7 x 4 d7 x 1 <7 x
3
2
=7 x 1
Dng 2 T2NH *I3 T45 BI(% THC
@A dBng"
A neu A
A A
A neu A
2 0
0


'
<

B,i 1. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:

a)
2
0,8 ( 0,125)
b)
6
( 2)
c)
( )
2
3 2
)
( )
2
2 2 3
!)
2
1 1
2
2
_

,
")
( )
2
0,1 0,1
;S" a7 0,1 b7 * c7
2 3
d7
3 2 2
<7
1 1
2
2

=7
0,1 0,1
B,i 2. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 2 3 2 2 + +
b)
( ) ( )
2 2
5 2 6 5 2 6 +
c)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 1 3 +
)
( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 1 2 +
!)
( ) ( )
2 2
5 2 5 2 + +
")
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 5 +
;S" a7 + b7
4 6
c7 # d7 4 <7
2 5
=7
2 2 4
B,i -. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
5 2 6 5 2 6 +
b)
7 2 10 7 2 10 +
c)
4 2 3 4 2 3 + +
)
24 8 5 9 4 5 + +
!)
17 12 2 9 4 2 + +
")
6 4 2 22 12 2 +
;S" a7
2 2
b7
2 2
c7
2 3
d7
3 5 4
B,i .. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
5 3 29 12 5
b)
13 30 2 9 4 2 + + +
c) ( )
3 2 5 2 6 +
)
5 13 4 3 3 13 4 3 + + + +
!)
1 3 13 4 3 1 3 13 4 3 + + + +
;S"
B,i 1. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
;S"
Dng - 46T *7N BI(% THC
?9ang 2
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
@A dBng"
A neu A
A A
A neu A
2 0
0


'
<

Ch C" DEt c2c t9Fng hGA . H &% . - & / bI d8! gi2 t93 t!5$t i.
B,i 1. ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc sau:
a)
x x x x
2
3 6 9 ( 3) + + +
b)
x x x x
2 2
4 4 ( 2 0) + +
c)
x x
x
x
2
2 1
( 1)
1
+
>

)
x x
x x
x
2
4 4
2 ( 2)
2
+
+ <

;S" a7 + b7 2 c7 # d7 x 1
B,i 2. 0 ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc sau:
a)
a a a
2
1 4 4 2 +
b)
x y x xy y
2 2
2 4 4 +
c)
x x x
2 4 2
8 16 + +
)
x x
x
x
2
10 25
2 1
5
+

!)
x x
x
4 2
2
4 4
2
+

")
x
x
x x
2
2
4
( 4)
8 16

+
+
;S"
B,i -. 1ho bi/u thc
A x x x x
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 +
2
a) Vi gi tr no ca x th 3 c ngha4
b) $)nh 3 n5u
x 2
2
;S" a7 x 1 ho>c x 1 b7 A 2
B,i .. 1ho 3 s6 78ng
x y z , ,
tho9 :i;u <i&n:
xy yz zx 1 + +
2 $)nh:
y z z x x y
A x y z
x y z
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
(1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 )
1 1 1
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + +

;S" A 2 . Ch C"
y xy yz zx y x y y z
2 2
1 ( ) ( )( ) + + + + + +
%
z y z z x
2
1 ( )( ) + + +
%
x z x x y
2
1 ( )( ) + + +
B,i 1. ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc sau:
a)
;S"
Dng . *I8I 9H/0N* T4!NH
@A dBng"
A A
2

J
A B A B
2 2
t
J

A hay B
A B
A B
0( 0)

'

B
A B
A B
2
0

'

A A
A B hay
A B A B
0 0 <

' '



B
A B
A B hay A B
0

'

A B A B hay A B
A
A B
B
0
0
0

+
'

A
A B
B
0
0
0

+
'

B,i 1. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:

?9ang 3
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
a)
x x
2
( 3) 3
b)
x x x
2
4 20 25 2 5 + +
c)
x x
2
1 12 36 5 +
)
x x 2 1 2 +
!)
x x x 2 1 1 1
") x x x
2
1 1 1
2 16 4
+
;S" a7 x 3 b7 x
5
2
c7 x x
2
1;
3
d7 x 2 <7 x 2 =7 x
1
4

B,i 2. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:

a)
x x 2 5 1 +
b)
x x x
2
3
c)
x x
2
2 3 4 3
)
x x 2 1 1
!)
x x x
2
6 3
")
x x x
2
3 5
;S" a7 x
4
3
b7
x 3 t
c7 x 2 d7 ' nghi$m <7 x 3 =7 ' nghi$m
B,i -. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x x x
2
+
b)
x x
2
1 1
c)
x x x
2
4 3 2 +
)
x x
2 2
1 1 0 +
!)
x x
2
4 2 0 +
")
x x
2
1 2 1
;S" a7 x 0 b7 x 1 c7 ' nghi$m d7
x x 1; 2 t t
<7 x 2 =7 ' nghi$m
B,i .. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x x x
2 2
2 1 1 +
b)
x x x
2
4 4 1 1 +
c)
x x x
4 2
2 1 1 +
) x x x
2
1
4
+ + !)
x x x
4 2
8 16 2 +
")
x x
2
9 6 1 11 6 2 + +
;S" a7
x x 1; 2
b7 ' nghi$m c7 x 1 d7 ' nghi$m <7
x x x 2; 3; 1
=7
x x
2 2 2 4
;
3 3


B,i 1. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a) x x 3 1 1 + + b)
x x
2
3 3
c)
x x x
2 2
9 12 4 +
)
x x x x
2 2
4 4 4 12 9 + +
;S" a7 x x
1
0;
2
b7
x x x 3; 3 1; 3 1 +
c7 x x
1
1;
2
d7 x x
5
1;
3

B,i :. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x x
2
1 1 0 + +
b)
x x x
2
8 16 2 0 + + +
c)
x x
2
1 1 0 + +
)
x x x
2 2
4 4 4 0 + + +
;S" a7 x 1 b7 ' nghi$m c7 x 1 d7 x 2
B,i ;. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a) b)
;S"
II. <I=N H' *I>A 9H?9 &HAI 9H/0N* @A 9H?9 NHBNC 9H?9 CHIA
?9ang 4
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
Khai Ahng mt t#ch"
AB A B A B . . ( 0, 0)

Lhn c2c cn bc hai"
A B AB A B . . ( 0, 0)
Khai Ahng mt thng"
A A
A B
B
B
( 0, 0) >
Chia hai cn bc hai"
A A
A B
B
B
( 0, 0) >
Dng 1 THDC HI'N 9H?9 T2NH
B,i 1. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
12 2 27 3 75 9 48 + +
b)
2 3( 27 2 48 75) +
c)
( )
2
2 2 3
) ( ) ( )
1 3 2 1 3 2 + + +
!)
( )
2
3 5 3 5 + +
")
( )
2
11 7 11 7 +
;S" a7
13 3
b7 36 c7
11 4 6
d7
2 2 3 +
<7 10 =7
2 7 4
B,i 2. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
2 3 2 3 +
b)
21 12 3 3
c) ( ) ( )
6 2 3 2 3 2 + +
) ( ) ( )
4 15 10 6 4 15 +
!)
13 160 53 4 90 +
")
6 2 2 12 18 128 + +
;S" Ch C"
( )
2
4 2 3 3 1 3 1
2 3
2 2
2
t t t
t
a7
2
b7
3 3
c7 2 d7 2 <7
4 5
=7
3 1
B,i -. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
2 > #2> *? +?> +
b)
#> 2#+ 33 #2 + +
c)
* 3 2 2> #2 4 #@2 +
) ( )
2 3 + 2 +
!)
3 > 3 > + +
")
( ) ( )
3 3
2 # 2 # +
;S" a7
4 5
b7
6
c7 ? d7 2 <7
10
=7 #4
B,i .. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
#? 2 #? *
> 2 # >
+
+
+
b)
2 * #2 > 2A
#* 4* 3? #+2
+

+
c)
2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
+
+
+
)
( )
3 >2 3 >
#? 2
+
+
!)
# #
2 2 3 2 2 3
+
+ +
")
( )
2
> 2 * >
2 > 4
+

;S" a7 M2 b7
6
2

c7 4 d7 #
B,i 1. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
A 12 3 7 12 3 7 +
b)
B 4 10 2 5 4 10 2 5 + + + +
c)
3 > 3 > + + C
;S" Ch0ng tI A B C 0, 0, 0 < > > . ?#nh
A B C
2 2 2
, ,

A 6
J
B 5 1 +
%
C 10
Dng 2 46T *7N BI(% THC @A T2NH *I3 T45 BI(% THC
?9ang >
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
B,i 1. ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc:
a)
15 6
35 14

b)
10 15
8 12
+
+
c)
2 15 2 10 6 3
2 5 2 10 3 6
+
+
)
2 3 6 8 16
2 3 4
+ + + +
+ +
!)
x xy
y xy
+
+
")
a a b b b a
ab 1
+

;S" a7
3
7
b7
5
2
c7
3 2
1 2

d7
1 2 +
. ?2ch
16 4 4 +
<7
x
y
=7
a b
ab 1

B,i 2. ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc sau:

a)
( )
x x y y
x y
x y
2
+

+
b)
x x
x
x x
2 1
( 0)
2 1
+

+ +
c)
( ) y y
x
x y y
y x
2
4
2 1
1
( 1, 1, 0)
1 ( 1)
+

>

;S" a7 xy b7
x
x
1
1

+
c7
x
1
1
n(!
y 0 1 < <
'
x
1
1
n(!
y 1 >
B,i -. ,-t g.n B t)nh:
a)
a b
b a
1 1
:
1 1

+ +
Bi
a b 7,25; 3,25
b)
a a
2
15 8 15 16 +
Bi a
3 5
5 3
+
c)
a a
2
10 4 10 4 +
Bi a
2 5
5 2
+ )
a a a a
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 +
Bi
a 5
;S" a7
a
b
1 5
;
1 3

b7 4 c7 5 d7 2
B,i ..
a)
;S"
Dng - *I8I 9H/0N* T4!NH
?9ang +
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
B,i 1. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x
x
2 3
2
1

b)
x
x
2 3
2
1

c)
x x
2
4 9 2 2 3 +
)
x
x
x
9 7
7 5
7 5

+
+
!)
x
x x
5 1
4 20 3 9 45 4
9 3

+
;S" a7 x
1
2
b7 ' nghi$m c7 x x
3 7
;
2 2
d7 x 6 <7 x 9
B,i 2.
a)
;S"
Dng . CHN* "INH BET #FN* THC
B,i 1. Co snh cc s6:
a)
7 2
B # b)
8 5 +
B
7 6 +
c)
2005 2007 +
B
2006
;S"
B,i 2. 1ho cc s6 <hDng Em a% b% c2 1hng minh:
a)
a b
ab
2
+
b)
a b a b + < +
c) a b a b
1
2
+ + +
)
a b c ab bc ca + + + +
!)
a b a b
2 2
+ +

;S"
B,i -. $m gi tr Fn nhGt ca cc bi/u thc sau:
a)
A x x 2 4 +
b)
B x x 6 2 + +
c)
C x x 2 +
;S" a7 A x 2 3 b7 B x 4 2 c7 C x 2 1
B,i ..
a)
;S"
III. BIGN #HI #0N *I8N BI(% THC CHA CN THC BC HAI
?9ang A
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
)*i . H & ' N H & thO
A B A B
2

P )*i . - & ' N H & thO
A B A B
2

)*i . H & ' N H & thO
A B A B
2

P )*i . - & ' N H & thO

A B A B
2

)*i ..N H & ' N & thO
A AB
B B
P )*i N : & thO
A A B
B
B

)*i . H & '
A B
2

thO
C C A B
A B A B
2
( )

t
m
)*i . H &% N H & ' . N thO
C C A B
A B
A B
( )

t
m
Dng 1 THDC HI'N 9H?9 T2NH
B,i 1. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
125 4 45 3 20 80 +
b) ( )
99 18 11 11 3 22 +
c)
27 48 2 75
2
4 9 5 16
)
9 49 25
3
8 2 18
+
!)
5 5 5 5
1 1
1 5 1 5
_ _
+
+ +

+
, ,
")
1 1
3 2 3 2
+
+
;S" a7
5 5
b7 22 c7
7 3
6
d7
5 2
12

<7 4 =7
2 3
B,i 2. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
7 5 6 2 7 6 5
2 4
7 2 4 7

+
+
b)
2 2 5
6 2 6 2 6
+ +
+
c)
1 1
3 2 5 3 2 5

+ + +
)
6 2 5 1
:
1 3 5 5 2
_

,
!)
1 1 1 5 1
12
3 3 2 3 6
+ + ")
2 3 3 13 48
6 2
+ +

;S" a7
32 7 20
9

b7
17 6
6
c7
30
6
d7 3 <7
3
2
=7 #
B,i -. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
;S"
Dng 2 46T *7N BI(% THC
B,i 1. ,-t g.n B t)nh gi tr bi/u thc:
a)
x
A
x
11
2 3

H
x 23 12 3
b)
a
B
a a a
2
3
1 1 2
2(1 ) 2(1 ) 1
+
+
+
H
a 2
c)
a a
C
a a
4 2
4 2
4 3
12 27
+

+
H
a 3 2
)
D
h h h h
1 1
2 1 2 1
+
+
H h 3
?9ang *
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
!)
x x
E
x x
2
2
2 2 4
4 2
+

+ +
H
x 2( 3 1) +
")
F a
a
a
2
3 3
1 : 1
1
1
_ _
+ +


+
,

,
H a
3
2 3

+
;S" a7
A x 2 3 2 3 +
b7 B
a a
2
1 2 3
7
1


+ +
c7
a
C
a
2
2
1
5 2 6
9

d7
h
D
h
2 1
2 2
2

<7 E
x
1 3 1
2
2


+
=7
F a 1 3 1
B,i 2.
a)
;S"
Dng - *I8I 9H/0N* T4!NH
B,i 1. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x x x 1 4 4 25 25 2 0 + +
b)
x
x x
1 3 1
1 9 9 24 17
2 2 64

+
c)
x x x
2 2 2
9 18 2 2 25 50 3 0 + + + + +
)
x x x x
2 2
2 6 12 7 0 + +
!)
x x x x
2
( 1)( 4) 3 5 2 6 + + + +
")
;S" a7 x 2 b7 2@? c7 ' nghi$m d7
x 1 2 2 t
<7
x x 2; 7
B,i 2. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
;S"
Dng . CHN* "INH #FN* THC
B,i 1. 1ho bi/u thc:
n n
n
S ( 2 1) ( 2 1) + + IBi n nguJKn 78ng)2
a) $)nh
S S
2 3
;
2
b) 1hng minh rLng: Vi m.i m% n nguJKn 78ng B
m n >
H ta c:
m n m n m n
S S S S .
+

c) $)nh
S
4
2
;S" a7 S S
2 3
6; 10 2 b7 Ch0ng minh
m n m n m n
S S S S
+
+
c7
S
4
34
B,i 2. 1ho bi/u thc:
n n
n
S ( 3 2) ( 3 2) + + IBi n nguJKn 78ng)2
a) 1hng minh rLng:
n n
S S
2
2
2 b) $)nh
S S
2 4
,
2
QR" a7 SS dBng hTng Ung th0c
a b a b ab
2 2 2
( ) 2 + +
b7 S S S
1 2 4
2 3; 10; 98
B,i -. 1ho bi/u thc:
n n
n
S (2 3) (2 3) + + IBi n nguJKn 78ng)2
a) 1hng minh rLng:
n n n
S S S
3
3
3 + b) $)nh
S S
3 9
,
2
QR" a7 SS dBng hTng Ung th0c
a b a b ab a b
3 3 3
( ) 3 ( ) + + +
. Ch0ng minh
n n n
S S S
3
3
3 .
b7
S S S
1 3 9
4; 61; 226798
.
B,i ..
a)
QR"
?9ang @
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
I@. 46T *7N BI(% THC CHA CN THC BC HAI
;/ 9t g,n bi/! th0c c ch0a cn th0c bc hai% ta cVn bi(t 'n dBng th#ch hGA c2c AhEA bi(n
Wi n giXn nh" a thYa s 9a ngoi d8! cn% a thYa s 'o t9ong d8! cn% khS cn Z m[! '
t9Bc cn th0c Z m[! / lm x!8t hi$n c2c cn th0c bc hai c c\ng mt bi/! th0c d*i d8! cn.
B,i 1. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
A
x
x x
1 2 2 5
4
2 2
+ +
+ +

+
2
a) $m x :/ bi/u thc 3 c ngha2 b) ,-t g.n bi/u thc 32 c) $m x :/ A 2 2
;S" a7
x x 0, 4
b7
x
A
x
3
2

+
c7 x 16
B,i 2. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
A
x
x x
2
2 2 (1 )
.
1 2
2 1
_
+

+ +
,
2
a) ,-t g.n 3 n5u
x x 0, 1
2 b) $m x :/ 3 78ng c) $m gi tr Fn nhGt ca 32
;S" a7
A x x
b7 x 0 1 < < c7 A khi x
1 1
max
4 4
.
B,i -. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
A
x x x x
2 9 3 2 1
5 6 2 3
+ +

+
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m x :/ A 1 < 2
;S" a7
x
A
x
1
3
+

b7
x x 0 9; 4 < <
.
B,i .. 1ho bi/u thc:
a a a a a a
A a
a a a a a a a
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1
1 + +
+ +
1
1
+ +
] 1
]
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m a :/ A 7 c) $m a :/ A 6 > 2
;S" a7
a a
A
a
2 2 2 + +
b7 a a
1
4;
4
c7
a a 0, 1 >
.
B,i 1. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
A
x x x x
15 11 3 2 2 3
2 3 1 3
+
+
+ +
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m x :/ A
1
2
2
;S" a7
x
A
x
2 5
3

+
b7 x
1
121
.
B,i :. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x x
A
x x x x x
3 2 2
1 :
1 2 3 5 6
1 1
+ + +
+ +
1 1
+ +
1 1
] ]
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m x :/ A 0 < 2
;S" a7
x
A
x
2
1

+
b7 x 0 4 < .
B,i ;. 1ho bi/u thc:
a a a a
A
a a a
2
2
1
1
+ +
+
+
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m a :/ A 2 2 c) $m gi tr nhM nhGt ca 32
;S" a7
A a a
b7 a 4 c7 A khi a
1 1
min
4 4
.
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Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
B,i I. 1ho bi/u thc:
a a a
A
a a a
2
1 1 1
2
2 1 1
_ _
+


+
, ,
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m a :/ A 0 < 2 c) $m a :/ A 2 2
;S" a7
a
A
a
1

b7 a 1 > c7
a 3 2 2 +
.
B,i J. 1ho bi/u thc:
a a a a a a a a
A
a
a a a
2 1 2
1 .
1
1 2 1
_
+ +
+

,
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m a :/ A
6
1 6

+
2 c) 1hng minh rLng A
2
3
> 2
;S"
B,i 1K.1ho bi/u thc:
x x x x x
A
x
x x x x
5 25 3 5
1 :
25
2 15 5 3
_ _
+
+

+ +
, ,
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m x :/ A 1 < 2
;S" a7
A
x
5
3

+
b7
x x x 4; 9; 25 >
.
B,i 11. 1ho bi/u thc:
a a
A
a a a a
1 1 1 2
:
1 2 1
_
_ + +




,
,
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $m a :/ A
1
6
> 2
;S" a7
a
A
a
2
3

b7 a 16 > .
B,i 12.1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
A
x x x x
x
2
1 1 2 1
:
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 +
+
1 1
+ +
] ]
2
a) ,-t g.n 32 b) $)nh gi tr ca 3 <hi
x 3 8 +
2 c) $m x :/
A 5
2
;S" a7
2
#
4
x
x

b7 x 2 c7
x x
1
; 5
5

.
B,i 1-. 1ho bi/u thc:
y xy x y x y
B x
x y xy y xy x xy
:
1 1
+
+ + 1 1
+ +
1 1
] ]
2
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) $)nh gi tr ca N <hi
x y 3, 4 2 3 +
2
;S" a7 B y x b7 B 1 .
B,i 1.. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
B
xy y x x xy y x
3
2 1
.
2 2 2 1


+
2
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) $m tGt c9 cc s6 nguJKn 78ng x :/
y 625
B B 0,2 < 2
;S" a7
x
B
y

b7 { } x 2;3;4 .
B,i 11.1ho bi/u thc:
x y x x y y
B
x y
x y x y
x y xy
3 3
3 3
1 1 2 1 1
. :
1
_
+ + +
1 + + +

+ 1
+ , ]
2
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) 1ho
xy . 16
2 Oc :nh x% 5 :/ N c gi tr nhM nhGt2
;S"
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B,i 1:.1ho bi/u thc:
ab ab a b
B
a b a a b b a b a a b b a ab b
1 3 1 3
. :
1 _ _

+ 1

+ + + + 1
, ,
]
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) $)nh N <hi a b 16, 4 2
;S"
B,i 1;.1ho bi/u thc:
( )
x y xy
x y x y
B
y x
x y x y
2
3 3
:
_
+


+

+
,
2
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) 1hng minh B 0 2
;S"
B,i 1I.1ho bi/u thc:
a ab a a ab a
B
ab ab ab ab
1 1
1 : 1
1 1 1 1
_ _
+ + + +
+ +

+ +
, ,
2
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) $)nh gi tr ca N n5u
a 2 3
B b
3 1
1 3

+
2
c) $m gi tr nhM nhGt ca N n5u 4 + b a 2
;S"
B,i 1J.1ho bi/u thc:
a)
;S"
@. CN BC BA
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Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
Cn bc ba ca mt s a l s x sao cho
x a
3

.
],i s a ^! c d!5 nh8t mt cn bc ba.

A B A B
3 3
< <

AB A B
3 3 3
. .
)*i N & ta c"
A A
B
B
3
3
3

Dng 1 THDC HI'N 9H?9 T2NH

@A dBng"
a a
3 3

J
( )
a a
3
3

' c2c hTng Ung th0c"
a b a a b ab b
3 3 2 2 3
( ) 3 3 + + + +
%
a b a a b ab b
3 3 2 2 3
( ) 3 3 +
a b a b a ab b
3 3 2 2
( )( ) + + +
%
a b a b a ab b
3 3 2 2
( )( ) + +
B,i 1. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
3
( 2 1)(3 2 2) + +
b)
3
(4 2 3)( 3 1)
c)
3 3 3
64 125 216 +
)
( ) ( )
3 3
3 3
4 1 4 1 +
!) ( ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
9 6 4 3 2 + +
;S" a7
2 1 +
b7
3 1
c7 3 d7
3
12 2 2 +
<7 >2
B,i 2. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
A
3 3
2 5 2 5 + +
b)
B
3 3
9 4 5 9 4 5 + +
c)
C
3
(2 3). 26 15 3 +
)
D
3 3
125 125
3 9 3 9
27 27
+ + + +
;S" a7 A 1 . Ch C"
3
1 5
2 5
2
_
t
t
,
b7 B 3 . Ch C"
3
3 5
9 4 5
2
_
t
t
,
c7 C 1 . Ch C"
3
26 15 3 (2 3) + +

d7 D 1 . ;>t
a
3
125
3 9
27
+ +
%
b
3
125
3 9
27
+ +
a b ab
3 3
5
6,
3
. ?#nh
D
3
.
B,i -. $h%c hi&n cc 'h(' t)nh sau:
a)
;S"
Dng 2 CHN* "INH #FN* THC
B,i 1. 1hng minh rLngH n5u:
ax by cz
3 3 3

B
x y z
1 1 1
1 + +

th
ax by cz a b c
2 2 2 3 3 3 3
+ + + +
2
QR" ;>t
ax by cz t
3 3 3


t t t
a b c
x y z
3 3 3
, ,
. Ch0ng tI
VT VP t
3

.
B,i 2. 1hng minh :Png thc:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
x y z xyz x y z x y y z z x
2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1
3
2
1
+ + + + + +
1
]
QR" Khai t9i/n '( AhXi ' 9t g,n ta Gc '( t92i.
B,i -.
a)
Dng - LM L3NH HAI LN
?9ang #3
i s 9 Hunh Minh Khai
@A dBng"
A B A B
3 3
< <
B,i 1. Co snh:
a)
A
3
2 3
B
B
3
23
b) A 33 B
B
3
3 133
c)
A
3
5 6
B
B
3
6 5
;S" a7 A B > b7 A B > c7 A B <
B,i 2. Co snh:
a)
A
3 3
20 14 2 20 14 2 + +
B
B 2 5
;S" a7 A B < . Ch C"
( )
3
20 14 2 2 2 t t
.
B,i -.
a)
Dng . *I8I 9H/0N* T4!NH
@A dBng"
A B A B
3 3

B,i 1. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x
3
2 1 3 +
b)
x
3
2 3 2
c)
x x
3
1 1 +
)
x x x
3 3 2
9 3 + +
!)
x x
3
5 5 +
;S" a7 x 13 b7 x
10
3
c7
x x x 0; 1; 2
d7 x 1 <7
x x x 5; 4; 6
B,i 2. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
x x
3
2 1 3 + +
b)
x x
3 3
13 22 5 + +
c)
x x
3
1 3 +
;S" SS dBng Ahng Ah2A >t _ `n AhB% a '^ h$ Ahng t9Onh.
a7 x 3 b7
x x 14; 5
c7 x 7
B,i -. =i9i cc 'h78ng trnh sau:
a)
;S"
BAI T9 ON CH/0N* I
?9ang #4
Hunh Minh Khai i s 9
B,i 1. ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc sau:
a)
20 45 3 18 72 + +
b)
( 28 2 3 7) 7 84 + +
c)
( )
2
6 5 120 +
)
1 1 3 4 1
2 200 :
2 2 2 5 8
_
+
,
;S" a7
15 2 5
b7 21 c7 11 d7
54 2
B,i 2. ,-t g.n cc bi/u thc sau:
a)
1 1
5 3 5 3

+
b)
4 2 3
6 2

c)
1 2 2
2 3 6 3 3
+
+ +
;S" a7
3
b7
2
2
c7
3
1
3

B,i -. 1hng minh cc :Png thc sau:

a)
( ) ( )
2
2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 6 9 + +
b)
2 3 2 3 6 + +
c)
( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
8
2 5 2 5

+
)
11 6 2 11 6 2 6 + +
;S" Ni(n Wi )? thnh )a.
B,i .. Co snh I<hDng Qng b9ng s6 haJ mJ t)nh bM t-i):
a)
2 3 +
B
10
b)
2003 2005 +
B
2 2004
c)
5 3
B
3 5
;S" a7
2 3 10 + <
b7
2003 2005 2 2004 + <
c7
5 3 3 5 >
B,i 1. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
A
x x
x
2
2 1 3 11
3 3
9
+

+

Bi x 3 t 2
a) ,-t g.n bi/u thc 32 b) $m x :/ 3 R 22 c) $m x nguJKn :/ 3 nguJKn2
;S" a7
x
A
x
3
3

b7
x x 6 3; 3 < <
c7
x { 6; 0; 2; 4; 6; 12}
.
B,i :. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x x x
A
x x x
x
2
2
1 1 4 1 2003
.
1 1
1
_
+ +
+

+

,
2
a) $m :i;u <i&n :/ bi/u thc 3 c ngha2 b) ,-t g.n 32
c) $m x nguJKn :/ 3 nhSn gi tr nguJKn2
;S" a7
x x 0; 1 t
b7
x
A
x
2003 +
c7
x { 2003;2003}
.
B,i ;. $m gi tr Fn nhGt ca bi/u thc:
A
x x
1
1

+

;S" A
4
max
3
khi x
1
4
.
B,i I. $m gi tr nhM nhGt ca bi/u thc:
A x x x x
2 2
1 6 9 9 12 4 + + +

;S" SS dBng t#nh ch8t a b a b + + % d8! bcb xX5 9a ab 0 . A khi x
1 2
min 1
3 3
.
B,i J. $m x nguJKn :/ bi/u thc sau nhSn gi tr nguJKn:
x
A
x
1
3
+

?9ang #>
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;S"
x {49;25;1;16;4}
. Ch C"
A
x
4
1
3
+

. ;/ . d thO
x Z
'
x 3
l *c ca e.
B,i 1K. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
Q
x
x x x
2 2 1
.
1
2 1
_
+ +

+ +
,
2
a) ,-t g.n T2 b) $m s6 nguJKn x :/ T c gi tr nguJKn2
;S" a7 Q
x
2
1

b7
x {2;3}
2
B,i 11. 1ho bi/u thc
a
M
a a a a a
1 1 1
:
1 2 1
_ +
+

+
,
Bi
a a 0, 1 >
2
a) ,-t g.n bi/u thc U2 b) Co snh gi tr ca U Bi #2
;S" a7
a
M
a a
1 1
1

b7 M 1 < .
B,i 12. 1ho bi/u thc
x x
P
x x x x x x
1 3 2 2
1 1 2 2 2
_
_ +




,
,
2
a) $m :i;u <iK Vn :/ W c ngha2 b) ,-t g.n bi/u thc W2
c) $)nh gi tr ca W Bi
x 3 2 2
2
;S" a7 x x x 1; 2; 3 b7
x
P
x
2
c7
P 2 1 +
.
B,i 1-. 1ho bi/u thc:
x x x
B x
x x x
x
3
3
2 1 1
.
1 1
1
_
_
+ +




+ + +

,
,
Bi x 0 B x 1 2
a) ,-t g.n N2 b) $m x :/ N X 32
;S" a7
B x 1
b7 x 16 .
B,i 1.. 1ho bi/u thc:
x y x x y y
A
x y
x y x y
x y xy
3 3
3 3
1 1 2 1 1
. :
1
_
+ + +
1 + + +

+ 1
+ , ]

Bi
x y 0, 0 > >
2
a) ,-t g.n 32
b) Ni5t
xy 16
2 $m cc gi tr ca x% 5 :/ 3 c gi tr nhM nhGt2 $m gi tr :2
;S" a7
x y
xy
+
b7
A x y min 1 4
2
B,i 11. 1ho bi/u thc:
x
P
x x x
1
1
+
+
2
a) ,-t g.n W2 b) $)nh gi tr ca bi/u thc W <hi
x
1
2

2
;S" a7
x
P
x
1
1
+

b7
P 3 2 2
2
B,i 1:.1ho bi/u thc:
a)
;S"
?9ang #+