180

3. KOMPRESSOR-01 (K-01)
Fungsi

: Untuk menaikkan tekanan produk keluaran reaktor (R-01) ke

partial condenser(PC-01)

Tipe

: Centrifugal Compressor

Bahan Konstruksi : Stainless Steel

Gambar

1.

Data :
Laju alir massa (w)

= 216068,755 kg/h
= 476349,4987 lb/h
= 7939,158311 lb/min

Densitas ()

= 0,27475kg/m3
= 0,0172 lb/ft3

181

Cp

= Cp R

8727,856459
8727,856459 - 8,314

= 1,00095349
2.

Kondisi Operasi :
Tekanan, Pin

= 3,5 atm

Pout

= 18,69796027 atm

Temperatur, Tin = 265 0C

= 861,04 R

Faktor Keamanan = 10%

3.

Volumetric Flowrate, Q
Q

laju alir massa

densitas

7939,158311 lb/min
0,0172 lb/ft3

= 4,63x 105 ft3/min

4.

Power Kompressor (Pw)

Pw

0,0643 k T Q1
=
520 ( k 1)

P
2
P1

( k 1) / k

Dimana :
k=

1,00095349

W/m

T=

861,04 Rankin

Q=

4,6 x 10 5 Ft3/Min

85%

P1 =

3,5 atm

P2 =

18,69796027 atm

(pers. 8.30, Mc. Cabe)

182

Pw

0,0643 (1,00095349) (861,04 R ) ( 4,6 x 10 5 ft 3 /min )

520 (1,00095349 1) 0,85

18,69796027 atm

3,5 atm

= 972 Hp
5.

Rasio Kompresi, Rc
Pout
=
Pin

Rc

18,69796027 atm

3,5 atm

= 5,342274363
Jumlah stage, N

=2

Rc perstage

Rc 2

= 2,311336056
6.

Pada Stage 1
Pi

= 3,5 atm

RC1

P
= Po
i

Maka :
Po*

= Rc1 x Pi
= 2,311336056 x 3,5 atm
= 8,089676195 atm

Temperatur yang keluar dari compressor stage 1 :

T2 = T1

P2

p1

= Tin Rc

( K 1)
K

( K 1)
K

(pers. 12.30 Ludwig)

1, 00095349 1 / 1, 00095

183

= (265 oC) x (2,311336056)

(1, 00095349 1)
1, 00095349

= 265,1057691oC
Pada Stage 2
Pi

= 8,0896 atm
P
o

= P
i

RC1
Maka :
Po*

= Rc1 x Pi
= 5,342274363 x 8,0896 atm
= 18,69796027atm

Temperatur yang keluar dari compressor stage 1 :

T2 = T1

P2

p1

= Tin Rc

( K 1)
K

(pers. 12.30 Ludwig)

( K 1)
K

= (265 oC) x (5,342274363)

(1, 00095349 1)
1, 00095349

= 265,2115803 oC

8.

Kapasitas Compressor
Laju alir volumetrik

= 462924,6829 ft3/min

faktor keamanan

= 10%

Maka,

184

Kapasitas compressor

= (100% + 10%) x 462924,6829 ft3/min

= 1,1 x 462924,6829 ft3/min
= 509217,1512 ft3/min