1 - 25

*
7
.

(((
(
(

1(-(25

 7. .

( 1 - 9)

http://blogs.sch.gr/gkaraferis/files/2012/08/Migadfikoi_arithmoi_Karaferis.pdf
http://lisari.blogspot.gr/p/blog-page_20.html
( 10 - 11)

http://bouboulis.mysch.gr/education/C_Lyk_MK/C_MK-01A.pdf
( 12 - 23)

http://blogs.sch.gr/smichailog/files/2012/11/1..pdf
http://blogs.sch.gr/smichailog/
( 24 - 25)
' 1.
.
, .
4 , 2010.

 7. .

1. z = + 2 + (3 3)i , .
) z.
) w, w = z + (1 + i)
) z, .
x = + 2
) z = x + yi (x,y ) ,
y = 3 3

, ' ' .

3x = 3 6 (+)
3x + y = 9 3x y 9 = 0 , ,

y = 3 3

z.
) w = z + (1 + i) = + 2 + (3 3)i + 1 + i = ( + 3) + (3 3 + 1)i
w = ( + 3) + (3 2)i .
x = + 3
w = x + yi (x,y ) ,
y = 3 2

, ' ' .

3x = 3 9 (+)
3x + y = 11 3x y 11 = 0 , ,

y = 3 2

w.
) 1 , () .
: 3x y 9 = 0 z.
() ,
,
. () .
, .
, ,
: y = x .
3
= 1
, = 1
1
1
= .
3
, ()
, .
1
: y = x ,
3

 7. .

1
: y = x

: 3x y 9 = 0

x
27
= x .
3x + 9 = 0 9x + x 27 = 0 10x = 27 x =

3
10

y =

27
1 27
9
9

y =
= y , , , 3 10
10
10
10

z min =

27
9
i .
10 10

2. () , z ,z

,
z1 + z 2 = 1 2i z1 z 2 = 3 4i . w,
1

() .
, , ! , ,
, (), .
z + z = 1 2i

2
1
, , 2z1 = 4 6i z1 = 2 3i ,
z z = 3 4i
2
1

, , (2, 3) .
z1 + z 2 = 1 2i z 2 = 1 2i z1 = 1 2i 2 + 3i z 2 = 1 + i ,
, , (1,1) .
, () : y y = (x x ) : y 1 = (x + 1) .
=

y y
x x

: y 1 =

1+ 3
4
4
=
= ,
1 2 3
3

4
(x + 1) : 3y 3 = 4x 4
3

: 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 .
() ' .
, .
(),
. , ,
() .
: y = x , .
, = 1 = 1

4
3
= 1 = .
3
4

 7. .

3
: y = x
: y = x ,
4

4
: 4x + 3y + 1 = 0
4x + 3

4
3x
+ 1 = 0 16x + 9x + 4 = 0 25x = 4 x =
= x .
25
4

y =

4
3 4
3
3

y =
= y ,
, , 4 25
25
25
25

w min =

4
3
i .
25 25

3. z, w , | (1 i)z 2 | = 2 , | w + 2i | = | w 2 + 4i | .
) z.
) w.
) | z w | .

2
2(1 + i)
= 2 | 1 i | z
) | (1 i)z 2 | = 2 (1 i)z
=2

1 i
(1 i)(1 + i)

12 + 12 z

2
2(1 + i)
=
2

2|
z
(1
+
i)
|
=
2
| z 1 i | = 2 ,
12 + 12

(1, 1) 2 .
| z z 0 | = > 0 , ( ) z , ( ).
) | w + 2i | = | w 2 + 4i | ,
(0, 2) , (2, 4) .
w = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi + 2i | = | x + yi 2 + 4i |
| x + (y + 2)i |2 = | (x 2) + (y + 4)i |2 x 2 + (y + 2)2 = (x 2)2 + (y + 4)2
x 2 + y 2 + 4 + 4y = x 2 + 4 4x + y 2 + 16 + 8y 4y = 4x + 16 + 8y
4x 4y 16 = 0 x y 4 = 0 , .

 7. .

) | z w |
(),
.
: x y 4 = 0 , ,
| z w |min = () = ()() = d(, ) =
.
=

| 1 1 4 |
12 + (1)2

2=

4
2

2=

4 2
2=
2

= 2 2 2 | z w |min = 2 .
) , () !
) , ' , , !
, , . , '
!
! !

4. z, w , | z + 2 | = 1 , | w 4i | = 2 . | z w | .

| z + 2 | = 1 (2, 0) 1 = 1 , | w 4i | = 2 (0, 4) 2 = 2 .
| z w |
.
, , , :
) | z w |min = () = ()()() =
= () 1 2 = ()1 2 | z w |min = () 3 .
() = (x x )2 + (y y )2 =
= (0 + 2)2 + (4 0)2 = 4 + 16 = 20 = 2 5 ,
| z w |min = 2 5 3 .
) | z w |max = () = () + () + () =
= 21 + | z w |min +22 = 2 1 + 2 5 3 + 2 2
| z w |max = 2 5 + 3 .
.

 7. .

5. z, ,
1
10
1
+
= 2
.
| z 3i | | z + 3i | | z + 9 |
z1 ,z 2 , , | z1 z 2 | .
z 2 + 9 = (z 3i)(z + 3i) .
| z 2 + 9 | 0 z 2 + 9 0 (z 3i)(z + 3i) 0 z 3i 0 z + 3i 0
z 3i z 3i .

1
10
1
+
=

| z 3i | | z + 3i | | (z 3i)(z + 3i) |

1
1
10
+
=

| z 3i | | z + 3i | | z 3i | | z + 3i |

| z + 3i | + | z 3i | = 10 .
, , , , z , 3, 3 ,
() + () = 10,
z,
' , 10,
2 = 10.
2 = 10 = 5 .
2 = 2 + 2 , '
52 = 2 + 32 2 = 25 9 = 16 = 4 .
| z1 z 2 | .
| z1 z 2 |max = ( ') = 2 = 10
| z1 z 2 |min = (') = 2 = 2 4 = 8 .
7.
.

 7. .

6. z = 2x + yi , x ,y , | z | = 2 . M(x, y) . 1 , 2 , , w1 ,w2 1 , 2 ,
| w1 w2 | .
| z | = 2 | z |2 = 4 (2x)2 + y 2 = 4
4x 2
y2
y2
+
= 1 x2 +
= 1 , 4
4
4
, y'y,
.
4x 2 + y 2 = 4

2 = 1 = 1 , 2 = 4 = 2 .
1 , 2 , | w1 w2 | . , :
) | w1 w2 |min = (') = 2 = 2 1 = 2 .
) | w1 w2 |max = ( ') = 2 = 2 2 = 4 .

7. z,

| z 3 | + | z + 3 | = 10 . , | z1 z 2 | ,
z1 ,z 2 , , , .

, , ' , ,
z , 3, 3 , () + () = 10,

10,

2 = 10.
2 = 10 = 5 ,
= 3 ( (3, 0)),
2 = 2 + 2 52 = 2 + 32
2 = 25 9 = 16 = 4 .
| z1 z 2 | , z1 ,z 2 , , :
) | z1 z 2 |min = (') = 2 = 2 4 = 8 .
) | z1 z 2 |max = ( ') = 2 = 10 .

 7. .

8. f (z) = z + 1 , z = x + yi (x,y ) , z 0 .
z
) f(z) + i ( ).

) : f (z) z .
) f (z) f (z ) = 2 , z ,
(1, 0) = 2 .
) (), | f (z)1 | .
) f (z) =

z + 1 z (z + 1) zz + z
| z |2 +z
x 2 + y 2 + x yi
=
=
=
=

z
zz
| z |2
| z |2
x2 + y2

y
x2 + y2 + x
2
i .
f (z) =
2
2
x +y
x + y2
) : f (z) f (z) = f (z)

z +1 z +1
=
z(z + 1) = z (z + 1) zz + z = zz + z
z
z

z =z z .
) f (z) f (z ) = 2

(z + 1)(z + 1)
z +1 z +1

=2
=2
zz
z
z

zz + z + z + 1 = 2zz zz (z + z )1 = 0 | z |2 2Re(z)1 = 0
x 2 + y 2 2x 1 = 0

(1)

(2)2 + 02 4 (1) = 4 + 4 = 8 > 0 , (1)

2 0
2 2
8
=
= 2 .
, (1, 0) =
2
2
2 2
z = 0 (0, 0), .
x = 0 , y = 0 (1) 02 + 02 2 0 1 = 1 0 ,
.
z (1, 0) 2 .
) | f (z)1 | =
=

z +1
z +1z
1 =
=
z
z

1
1
| f (z)1 | =
, :
z
|z |

| f (z)1 | , |z| .
| f (z)1 | , |z| .

 7. .

.
;
, | f (z)1 | | z | , , , .
,
| z |min = () , | z |max = () .
y = 0 (1), x 2 2x 1 = 0
x = 1 + 2 = x x = 1 2 = x , . :
, , ,
.
, , .
) | z |min = () = | 1 2 | = 2 1 , 1 2 < 0 2 > 1 2 > 1 .
| f (z)1 |max = 2 1 .
) | z |max = () = 1 + 2 , | f (z)1 |min = 1 + 2 .

9. w

(0, ) , w 2 2 w + 1 = 0 .

) .
) w1 ,w2 , :
. | w1 | , | w2 | .
. w1 ,w2 .
. | w1 w2 | .
) ,
= (2)2 4 1 1 = 4 2 4 = 4(1 2) = 4 2 .
(0, ) , > 0 2 > 0 , < 0 , , w1, 2

2 4 2 i
2 2 i
2( i)
=
=
=

2
2
2

w1 = + i , w2 = i .
) . | w1 | = | + i | = 2 + 2 = 1 | w1 | = 1 .
, | w2 | = | w1 | = | w1 | | w2 | = 1 .

 7. .

x =
. w1 = + i , w1 = x + yi (x,y ) ,
y =

2 + 2 = 1 , x 2 + y 2 = 1 , , w1 .
w2 w1 , , x'x, w1 .
x'x, w2
.
. w1 ,w2 , | w1 w2 | .
, ,
| w1 w2 |max = 2 1 | w1 w2 |max = 2 .
, , ,
!

10. z, , x

+ y 2 = 9 . -

w = 5 12i . | z + w | .
x 2 + y 2 = 9 (0, 0)
3, | z | = 3 .
| z + w | = | z + 5 12i |
(5,12) . ,
, (), :
) | z + w |min = () = ()() = () 3 ,
() = x 2 + y 2 = (5)2 + 122 = 25 + 144 =
= 169 = 13 ,
| z + w |min = 13 3 | z + w |min = 10 .
) | z + w |max = () = () + () = | z + w |min +2 3 =
= 10 + 2 3 | z + w |max = 16 .

 7. .

11. | z 3 | , z | z + 4i | 2 .
| z + 4 | 2
(0, 4) 2 ( , ).
(3, 0) 3, | z 3 |
, ,
, ' :
) | z 3 |min = () = ()() = () 2 ,
() = (x x )2 + (y y )2 =
= (0 3)2 + (4 0)2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5 ,
| z 3 |min = 5 2 | z 3 |min = 3 .
) | z 3 |max = () = () + () = 3 + 2 3 | z 3 |max = 9 .

12. z, w, zw = 1 i . w
(0, 1) 1, :

) , , , z. ) |z|.
) w , | w i | = 1

(1)

z = 0 , zw = 1 i 0 w = 1 i , .
z 0 , zw = 1 i w =

1 i
, (1)
z

1 i
1 i iz
| 1 i iz |
i = 1
=1
= 1 | 1 i iz | = | z |
z
z
|z |

1
i
i 1 z = | z | | i | 2 1 z = | z | | z 1 i | = | z |

i
| z + 1 + i | = | z | , ,
(1,1) , (0, 0) .
z = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi + 1 + i | = | x + yi |
| (x + 1) + (y + 1)i |2 = | x + yi |2 (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = x 2 + y 2
x 2 + 1 + 2x + y 2 + 1 + 2y = x 2 + y 2 2x + 2y + 2 = 0 x + y + 1 = 0 ,
.

 7. .

) 1 , .
: x + y + 1 = 0 (
), .
2 , .

, |z|.
(), .
| z |min = () = d(, ) =

| z |min =

2
2

| 0 + 0 +1|
12 + 12

1
2

13. z, w, zz + 2z + 2z = 5 ,w = ( + 2)i , .
) z , .
) w, , (), .
) () .
) z, .
) w, .
) | z |2 +2(z + z ) 5 = 0 | z |2 +2 2Re(z) 5 = 0
| z |2 +4 Re(z) 5 = 0 .
z = x + yi (x,y ) , x 2 + y 2 + 4x 5 = 0 .
4 2 + 02 4 (5) = 16 + 20 = 36 > 0 ,
4 0
, (2, 0) =
2 2

6
36
= = 3 , z.
2
2

x =
) w = x + yi (x,y ) ,
y = ( + 2)

, ' ' .

(+)
x =

x + y = 2 x + y + 2 = 0 , ,
y = 2

w.

 7. .

) o, , !
, () , .
, d(, ) < d(, ) < 3 .
d(, ) =

| 2 + 0 + 2 |
2

1 +1

0
2

= 0 < 3 , .

, d(, ) = 0 , , () , ,
() , , . () ,
.
, , ' ' !
, .
, () : , ' , , . ,
.
, ' ( ,
' , , !).
) (), , ' , z max = 5i ,
(5, 0) .
) : x + y + 2 = 0 ( ) , .
() = () = 2,
. ,
( ) ,
,
x + x y + y
0 2 2 + 0

(1,1) ,
,
,


2
2
2
2
w min = 1 i .

 7. .

14. ) , (), z,
| z | = 3 Im(z) 0 .

) z (), w = z + 4 3i .
) w, .
) | z | = 3 (0, 0) 3.
z = x + yi (x,y ) , Im(z) 0 y 0 , , (), , x'x,
x'x.
) w = z + 4 3i z = w 4 + 3i .
| z | = 3 | w 4 + 3i | = 3 , (4, 3)
3.
z = + i (, ) , Im(z) 0 0 , z
().
w = x + yi (x,y ) , w = z + 4 3i
x + yi = + i + 4 3i x + yi = ( + 4) + ( 3)i ,
x = + 4

y = 3

= y + 3 .
, 0 , y + 3 0
y 3 ,
w (4, 3) 3, y 3 , .
,
, y = 3 .
) , , , (, ) .
(x 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 9 , y 3 .
: y = x , .
3
' , x = 4 , y = 3 3 = 4 = ,
4
3
: y = x .
4

 7. .

: y = x

4

2
2
(x 4) + (y + 3) = 9 , y 3

3x + 3 4
3(x 4)

3
=9
= 9 (x 4)2 +
(x 4) + x + 3 = 9 (x 4)2 +

4
4

(x 4) +

9(x 4)2
= 9 16(x 4)2 + 9(x 4)2 = 9 16 25(x 4)2 = 9 16
16

(x 4)2 =

9 16
9 16
34
12
12
x 4 =
x 4 =
x = 4+
x = 4
.
25
25
5
5
5

! , , ! , ,
!
x = 4 +

32
12
x =
= x .
5
5

' ; ; ;
, . x ,
4 ( 4), 4 ( 4).
, , x !
x =

32
3 32
24
, y =
y =
= y .
5
4 5
5

32
24
32 24

i .
, , w min =

5
5
5
5

 7. .

15. z, w, w =

5z
, w 2 = 3 + i , > 0 .
|z |

) = 4.
) 5z (3 + 4i)z = 0 .
) , , z.
) | z 3 + 4i | .
) w =

5z
5z
5| z |
| w | =
|w | =
| w | = 5 | w |2 = 5
|z |
|z |
|z |
>0

32 + 2 = 5 9 + 2 = 25 2 = 16

=4 .

) = 4 w 2 = 3 + 4i .
w =

5z
5z 2
5z 2
5z
w 2 =

3
+
4i
=
3 + 4i =

2
zz
z
|z |
|z |

(3 + 4i)z = 5z 5z (3 + 4i)z = 0

(1)

) z = x + yi (x,y ) , (1) 5(x + yi)(3 + 4i)(x yi) = 0

5x + 5yi 3x + 3yi 4xi + 4yi 2 = 0 (2x 4y) + (4x + 8y)i = 0 ,
2x 4y = 0 x 2y = 0

x 2y = 0 , ,

4x + 8y = 0 x 2y = 0

z.
) | z 3 + 4i |
: x 2y = 0 ,
(3, 4) .
(),
| z 3 + 4i |min = () = d(, ) =
=

| 3 2 (4) |
12 + (2)2

11

| z 3 + 4i |min =

11 5
5

 7. .

16. z, w, | z 2 | = | z + 2 3i |
| w + i | = | w 4 + 4i | .

) z w.
) | z w | .
) z.
| z 2 | = | z + 2 3i | z , (2, 0) , (2, 3) .
z = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi 2 | = | x + yi + 2 3i |
| (x 2) + yi |2 = | (x + 2) + (y 3)i |2 (x 2)2 + y 2 = (x + 2)2 + (y 3)2
x 2 + 4 4x + y 2 = x 2 + 4 + 4x + y 2 + 9 6y 8x 6y + 9 = 0 ,
.
w.
| w + i | = | w 4 + 4i | w , (0,1) , (4, 4) .
w = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi + i | = | x + yi 4 + 4i |
| x + (y + 1)i |2 = | (x 4) + (y + 4)i |2 x 2 + (y + 1)2 = (x 4)2 + (y + 4)2
x 2 + y 2 + 1 + 2y = x 2 + 16 8x + y 2 + 16 + 8y 1 + 2y = 32 8x + 8y 8x 6y 31 = 0 ,
.
) 1 : 8x 6y + 9 = 0 , 2 : 8x 6y 31 = 0 ,
=
1

8
4
8
4
= , =
= ,
2
6
3
6
3

(1 ),(2 ) .
,
| z w |min = d(1 , 2 ) .
1 : 8x 6y + 9 = 0 1 : 6y = 8x + 9 1 : y =

8
9
x+
6
6

2 : 8x 6y 31 = 0 2 : 6y = 8x 31 2 : y =

8
31
x
.
6
6

| z w |min =

9 31

6
6
2

4
1 +
3

40
6

20
20
=
= 3 = 3 | z w |min = 4 .
5
16
25
1+
3
9
9

 7. .

17. z, Re 1 = 1 , z 0 .
z

) Im(z) = 2 , Re(z) .
) , , z.
) |z|.
1
1 1
) z1 ,z 2 , Re = Re = , | z1 z 2 | .
z1
z 2 4
1 1
1
z +z
1
1
1
1
1
) Re =
2Re = 2 + =
=
z 4
zz
z
2
2
4
z
z

2Re(z) 1
| z |2
| z |2
=

2Re(z)
=

Re(z)
=
.
2
4
2
| z |2

z = x + yi (x,y ) Im(z) = 2 , z = x + 2i ,
x =

x 2 + 22
| x + 2i |2
x =
4x = x 2 + 4 x 2 + 4 4x = 0 (x 2)2 = 0
4
4

x 2 = 0 x = 2 , Re(z) = 2 .
) 2Re(z) =

| z |2
4 Re(z) = | z |2 | z |2 4 Re(z) = 0 .
2

z = x + yi (x,y ) , x 2 + y 2 4x = 0 .
4 0
(4)2 + 02 4 0 = 16 > 0 , , (2, 0)
2 2
4
16
= = 2 , .
=
2
2
) , , (),
| z |max = 4 .
1
1 1
) Re = Re =
z1
z 2 4
z1 ,z 2 ,
| z1 z 2 |
.
,
| z1 z 2 |max = 2 2 = 4 .

 7. .

18. z

8 z + 7 2 + 9 = 0 , , z .

) .
) .
) z 3 ,z 4 , ,
| z3 z4 | 8 .
) ,
= (8)2 4 1 (7 2 + 9) = 64 2 28 2 36 = 36 2 36
= 36(1 2) = 36 2 0 .
:
. = 0, = 0, ,
z0 =

8
z 0 = 4 .
2

2 + 2 = 1
2 + 02 = 1 2 = 1 = 1 = 1 .
i) = 1 , z 0 = 4 1 = 4 .
ii) = 1 , z 0 = 4 (1) = 4 .
. < 0, 2 > 0 0 , ,
z1, 2 =

8 6 i
= 4 3 i z1 = 4 + 3 i , z 2 = 4 3 i .
2

) z1 = 4 + 3 i , z1 = x + yi (x,y ) ,

= x
x = 4
4 .

y
y = 3

=
3

x y
x2
y2
+ = 1 + = 1
+
= 1 , 4 3
16
9
( x'x).
2

z 2 z1 , z1 x'x.
x'x , z 2
.

 7. .

) z 3 ,z 4 , | z 3 z 4 | .
, , | z 3 z 4 | 2 .
2 = 16 = 4 , | z 3 z 4 | 8 .

19. z, w, z = ( + 1) + 22 3 i , ,
4

|w | =1.

) , , , z, w .
) z, .
) z = 3 + 4i , :
. w, | z + w | = 6 .
. | z + w | .
x = + 1

) z = x + yi (x,y ) ,
, '
22

3
y =

4
= x 1

4y = 22 3(x 1) 4y = 22 3x + 3 3x + 4y 25 = 0 ,
4y = 22 3

, z.
| w | = 1 w .
) : 3x + 4y 25 = 0 , .
(),
,
. , ,
().
: y = x , .
, = 1

3
4
= 1 = .
4
3

4
: y = x

: y = x ,
3

3
: 3x + 4y 25 = 0

 7. .

3x + 4

4x
25 = 0 9x + 16x 3 25 = 0 25x = 3 25 x = 3 = x .
3

y =

4
3 y = 4 = y , (3, 4) 3

z min = 3 + 4i .
) . z = 3 + 4i , | z + w | = 6 | w + 3 + 4i | = 6 .
w0 = x 0 + y 0i (x 0 ,y 0 ) , | w | = 1 ,
| w0 | = 1 | w0 |2 = 1 x 02 + y 02 = 1

(1)

, | w + 3 + 4i | = 6 | x 0 + y 0i + 3 + 4i | = 6
| (x 0 + 3) + (y 0 + 4)i |2 = 62 (x 0 + 3)2 + (y 0 + 4)2 = 36
2
0

(1)

2
0

x + 9 + 6x 0 + y + 16 + 8y 0 36 = 0 1 + 9 + 6x 0 + 16 + 8y 0 36 = 0
6x 0 + 8y 0 10 = 0 3x 0 + 4y 0 5 = 0 4y 0 = 5 3x 0 y 0 =

5 3x 0
4

(2)

5 3x
(5 3x 0 )2
2
0
(2) (1) x +
=
1

x
+
=1

0
4
16
2
0

16x 02 + (3x 0 5)2 = 16 16x 02 + 9x 02 + 25 30x 0 16 = 0 25x 02 + 9 30x 0 = 0

25x 02 30x 0 + 9 = 0 (5x 0 3)2 = 0 5x 0 3 = 0 5x 0 = 3 x 0 =

(2) y 0 =
w0 =

3
9
16
5
5 =
5 = 5 y = 4 .
0
4
4
4
5

53

3
4
+ i
5
5

. | z + w | = | z (w) | , z
w .
| w | = | w | | w | = 1 , w ,
.
() ,
.

3
.
5

 7. .

(), , ,
. :
| z + w |min = () = ()() = d(, ) =

| 3 0 + 4 0 25 |
32 + 4 2

1 =

25
1
5

| z + w |min = 4 .
| z + w |max = () = () + () = 2 1 + | z + w |min = 2 + 4 | z + w |max = 6 .

20. z w | (i + 2
:

2)z | = 6 , | w (1 i) | = | w (3 3i) | ,

) z.
) w.
) |w|.
) | z w | .
) | (i + 2 2)z | = 6 | 2 2 + i | | z | = 6

(2 2)2 + 12 | z | = 6

4 2 + 1| z | = 6 3 | z | = 6 | z | = 2 ,
(0, 0) 2, z.
) w | w 1 + i | = | w 3 + 3i |
, (1,1) , (3, 3) .
w = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi 1 + i | = | x + yi 3 + 3i |
| (x 1) + (y + 1)i |2 = | (x 3) + (y + 3)i |2 (x 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = (x 3)2 + (y + 3)2
x 2 + 1 2x + y 2 + 1 + 2y = x 2 + 9 6x + y 2 + 9 + 6y 2 2x + 2y = 18 6x + 6y
4x 4y 16 = 0 x y 4 = 0 , .
) : x y 4 = 0 , .
(), .
|004 |
4
| w |min = () = d(, ) =
=
=
2
12 + (1)2
=

4 2
| w |min = 2 2 .
2

) | z w | ().
,
| z w |min = () = ()() = | w |min | z w |min = 2 2 2 .

 7. .

21. f (z) = z + 3i , z 3i , z
z 3i

= 3i 3 3f (i) .

) | f (z) | = 1 , z , z 3i .
) f (z) = f (z ) , z .
) z1 .
) w,
| w + z1 | =

i f (z1 )z1
2+ 5i

) w ,
.
) f (z) =

z 3i
z 3i
z 3i
z + 3i
=
, | f (z) | =
=
| f (z) | = 1 .
z 3i
z 3i
z 3i
z 3i

) f (z) = f (z )

z 3i
z + 3i
=
(z 3i)(z 3i) = (z + 3i)(z + 3i)
z + 3i
z 3i

zz 3i z 3iz + 9i 2 = zz + 3iz + 3i z + 9i 2 6i z = 6iz z = z z .

) f (i) =

i + 3i
4i
4i
=
=
= 1 , z1 = 3 (i) 3 (1) z1 = 3 3i .
i 3i
i 3i
4i

) f (z1 ) = f (3 3i) =
i f (z1 )z1
2+ 5i

3 3i + 3i
3 3i 3i

i 1 (3 3i)
2+ 5i

3
3
= f (z1 ) = 1 ,
3 + 3i 3i
3

| i | | 3 3i |
| 2+ 5i |

32 + (3)2
22 + 5

3 2
= 2.
3

| w + 3 3i | = 2 , (3, 3) 2 .
) , .
, ,
, ,
, . '
, .
: y = x , .
, y = 3 , x = 3
3 = (3) = 1 .
: y = x .
(x + 3)2 + (y 3)2 = 2 .

 7. .

y = x (x + 3)2 + (x 3)2 = 2 (x + 3)2 + (x + 3)2 = 2 2(x + 3)2 = 2

(x + 3)2 = 1 x + 3 = 1 x + 3 = 1 x = 2 x = 4 .
x = 2 , x = 4 .
y = 2 , y = 4 , (2, 2) , (4, 4) .
w min = 2 + 2i , w max = 4 + 4i .

22. z ,z
1

)
)

z1
z1 + z 2

z1

, z1 z 2 | z1 + z 2 | = | z1 z 2 | .

z2

iz 2
z1 + z 2

1.

) z 2 = 4 + 3i , :
. z1 . . | z1 z 2 | .
) | z1 + z 2 | = | z1 z 2 | | z1 + z 2 |2 = | z1 z 2 |2 (z1 + z 2 )(z1 + z 2 ) = (z1 z 2 )(z1 z 2 )
z1z1 + z1z 2 + z1z 2 + z 2z 2 = z1z1 z1z 2 z1z 2 + z 2z 2 2z1z 2 = 2z1z 2 z1z 2 = z1z 2 .
z 2 0 , z 2 0 ,
z1z 2
z 2z 2

z1z 2
z 2z 2

z1
z2

| z1 |
| z1 + z 2 |

z
z
z
1 = 1 1 .
z 2
z2
z2
z2
z1

| i | | z 2 |
| z1 + z 2 |

| z1 | + | z 2 |
| z1 + z 2 |

1 .

z1 z 2 , z1 + z 2 0 | z1 + z 2 | > 0 ,
| z1 | + | z 2 | | z1 + z 2 | | z1 + z 2 | | z1 | + | z 2 | ,
, .
) . z 2 = 4 + 3i , | z1 + 4 + 3i | = | z1 4 3i |
, (4, 3) , (4, 3) .
z1 = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi + 4 + 3i | = | x + yi 4 3i |
| (x + 4) + (y + 3)i |2 = | (x 4) + (y 3)i |2 (x + 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = (x 4)2 + (y 3)2
x 2 + 16 + 8x + y 2 + 9 + 6y = x 2 + 16 8x + y 2 + 9 6y 8x + 6y = 8x 6y
16x + 12y = 0 4x + 3y = 0 , .

 7. .

. | z1 z 2 | = | z1 4 3i |
: 4x + 3y = 0 .
(),
| z1 z 2 |min = () = d(, ) =

| 4 4 + 33|
4 2 + 32

25

| z1 z 2 |min = 5 .

23. f (z) = iz 1 , z {1} .

z +1

) f 12(i) = 64 .
) z, f (z) =

1 1
i.
2 2

) | f (z1 ) | = 1 | f (z 2 ) | = 2 , z1 ,z 2 {1} , | z1 z 2 | .
) f (i) =

i i 1 1 1
2
2(1 i)
2(1 i)
=
=
=
= 2
f (i) = (1 i)
i +1
1+i
1+i
(1 + i)(1 i)
1 + 12

[f (i)]12 = [(1 i)]12 = (1 i)12 = [(1 i)2 ]6 = (1 + i 2 2i)6 = (2i)6 = 26 i 6 = 64i 41+2
f 12(i) = 64i 2 f 12(i) = 64 .
) f (z) =

1 1
iz 1 1 i
i
=
2(iz 1) = (z + 1)(1 i)
2 2
z +1
2

2iz 2 = z iz + 1 i 3iz z = 3 i (1 + 3i)z = 3 i z =

z =

3 i

1 + 3i

(3 i)(1 3i)
3 9i + i + 3i 2
6 8i
6
8
3 4
=
=
=
i z = i .
2
2
(1 + 3i)(1 3i)
10
10 10
5 5
(1) + 3

) | f (z1 ) | = 1

iz1 1
z1 + 1

=1

| iz1 1 |
| z1 + 1 |

= 1 | iz1 1 | = | z1 + 1 |

1
i
i z1 = | z1 + 1 | | i | z1 2 = | z1 + 1 | | z1 + i | = | z1 + 1 | ,
i
i

, (0,1) , (1, 0) .

 7. .

, ,
() = () = 1 . , ,
, , y = x x y = 0 .
.
| f (z 2 ) | = 2

| iz 2 1 |
| z2 + 1 |

iz 2 1
z2 + 1

=2

= 2 | iz 2 1 | = 2 | z 2 + 1 | | z 2 + i | = 2 | z 2 + 1 |

| z 2 + i |2 = 4 | z 2 + 1 |2 (z 2 + i)(z 2 i) = 4(z 2 + 1)(z 2 + 1)

z 2z 2 iz 2 + i z 2 i 2 = 4z 2z 2 + 4z 2 + 4z 2 + 4 3z 2z 2 + iz 2 i z 2 + 4(z 2 + z 2 ) + 3 = 0
3 | z 2 |2 +i(z 2 z 2 ) + 4 2Re(z 2 ) + 3 = 0 3 | z 2 |2 +i 2 i Im(z 2 ) + 8 Re(z 2 ) + 3 = 0
3 | z 2 |2 +8 Re(z 2 ) 2Im(z 2 ) + 3 = 0 .
z 2 = x + yi (x,y ) , 3(x 2 + y 2 ) + 8x 2y + 3 = 0 x 2 + y 2 +
2

8
+
3

8
2
x y +1 = 0 .
3
3

2
64
4
68
68 36
32
4 1 =
+ 4 =
4 =
=
> 0 , 3
9
9
9
9
9

8 2

4 1
3 3
1 4 2
2 2
1 32
, , , =
=
=
.

2
2 3
2 9
2
3
3 3

, z1 : y x = 0
z 2 , | z1 z 2 |
, ,
| z1 z 2 |min = () = ()() = d(, ) =
4 1

3 3

5
2 2
2 2
5
2 2
=

= 3
=

=
3
3
3
2
3 2
12 + (1)2

5 2
2 2
5 24 2
2

=
| z1 z 2 |min =
.
6
3
6
6

 7. .

24. z 0 , Re 1 = 1 . :
z

) z.
) | z 6 + 3i | .
1
1
1
1
1
) 2Re = 2 + = 2z + 2z = zz
z
2
4
z
z
2(z + z ) = | z |2 | z |2 2 2Re(z) = 0 | z |2 4 Re(z) = 0 .
z = x + yi (x,y ) , x 2 + y 2 4x = 0 .
4 0
(4)2 + 02 4 0 = 16 > 0 , , (2, 0) 2 2
=

4
16
= =2.
2
2

z = 0 (0, 0), .
x = 0 , y = 0 02 + 02 4 0 = 0 , ,
, ' , z 0 .
(2, 0) 2,
(0, 0).
) | z 6 + 3i | (6, 3) .
, ,
:
| z 6 + 3i |min = () = ()() =
= (x x )2 + (y y )2 =
= (2 6)2 + (0 + 3)2 2 = 16 + 9 2
| z 6 + 3i |min = 3 .
| z 6 + 3i |max = () = () + () = | z 6 + 3i |min +2 = 3 + 2 2
| z 6 + 3i |max = 7 .

 7. .

25. z w, | z 1 | = | z 3i |

w + w 3i 35(w w) = 10 + i 40 i 50 . :

) z. ) w.
) | z w | .
) | z 1 | = | z 3i | , (1, 0)
(0, 3).
z = x + yi (x,y ) , | x + yi 1 | = | x + yi 1 |
| (x 1) + yi |2 = | x + (y 3)i |2 (x 1)2 + y 2 = x 2 + (y 3)2
x 2 + 1 2x + y 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 9 6y 1 2x = 9 6y 2x 6y + 8 = 0 x 3y + 4 = 0 ,
.
) i 35 = i 48+3 = i 3 = i , i 40 = i 410+0 = i 0 = 1 , i 50 = i 412+2 = i 2 = 1 ,
w + w + 3i(w w) = 10 + 1 (1) 2Re(w) + 3i 2 i Im(w) = 12
Re(w) 3Im(w) = 6 .
w = x + yi (x,y ) , x 3y = 6 x 3y 6 = 0 , .
) 1 : x 3y + 4 = 0 , =
1

1 1
1 1
= , 2 : x 3y 6 = 0 , =
= .
2
3
3
3
3

.
| z w | () (), .
1 : x 3y + 4 = 0 1 : 3y = x + 4 1 : y =
2 : x 3y 6 = 0 2 : 3y = x 6 2 : y =
4
+2
3

1
x 2 ,
3

10
10
2
10
10
3
3
| z w |min = d(1 , 2 ) =
=
=
=
=
=

2
10
10
10
10
1
1
1+
1 +
3
9
9
3
| z w |min = 10 .

10
3

1
4
x+
3
3