Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

Cu 1: Trnh by s khc nhau gia OSI v TCP/IP (2)
Cu 2: Trnh by cu trc khung cc bn tin s dng trong mng GSM (2)
Cu 3: Trnh by cc loi Fading trong v tuyn, nh hng ca n trong thng tin v
tuyn. Nu cc bin php khc phc nh hng ca Fading trong mng GSM (3)
Cu 4: V s nguyn l ca chuyn mch theo thi gian (T) (3)



Lc phng vn th c mt s nh sau:
1. Em t gii thiu v bn thn
2. Nc mnh ang xi cng ngh di ng g? so snh ?
3. Bng tn hot ng ca 2 cng ngh,v sao dng bng tn ?v sao ng up
bng tn nh hn thng down.
4. Suy hao trong khng gian ph thuc ci g?
5. Em c bit nhy tn dng lm g khng?c my loi nhy tn?
6. Em nhn ci in thoi n...em gii thch v sao ni vo y l ting m sao ra
u kia n truyn c i trong khng gian xa vy?
7. V sao cc i pht thanh truyn hnh dng 1 anten m pht c cho nhiu ti
vi vy, m mng GSM ngi ta phi chia nh lm nhiu anten???
8. Em v cu trc mng GSM c bn
9. Em c bit knh vt l vi knh logic l g ko? khc nhau ra sao?...
10. Em c bit tc giao din Um, A, Abis l bao nhiu ko? v sao n c tc
? (tc th bit cn v sao ai m bit... ch ni l ci chun n quy nh vy
thi)
11. Em c bit leo ct khng? hi nh c leo cy khng....


Cu 1:
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection), ting Vit gi l M hnh kt ni cc h thng
m hay m hnh OSI. M hnh OSI l mt miu t tru tng da vo nguyn l lp
cho cc kt ni truyn thng cng nh cch thc thit k giao thc mng my tnh.
N cn c bit n nh l m hnh 7 lp OSI, bao gm cc lp:
Lp 7: Lp ng dng (Application layer)
Lp 6: Lp trnh din (Presentation layer)
Lp 5: Lp phin (Session layer)
Lp 4: Lp giao vn (Transport Layer)
Lp 3: Lp mng (Network Layer)
Lp 2: Lp lin kt d liu (Data Link Layer)
Lp 1: Lp vt l (Physical Layer)
Mi lp s tp hp cc giao thc, cc chc nng lin quan nhm cung cp dch v cho
lp pha trn v s dng chc nng ca lp pha di. M hnh OSI ny ch c
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

ngnh cng nghip mng v cng ngh thng tin tn trng mt cch tng i. Tnh
nng chnh ca n l quy nh v giao din gia cc lp, tc qui nh c t v
phng php cc lp lin lc vi nhau. iu ny c ngha l cho d cc lp c
son tho v thit k bi cc nh sn xut, hoc cng ty, khc nhau nhng khi c
lp rp li, chng s lm vic mt cch dung ha.


TCP/IP ting Vit gi l b giao thc TCP/IP (ting Anh: Internet protocol suite hoc
IP suite hoc TCP/IP protocol suite - b giao thc lin mng), l mt b cc giao thc
truyn thng ci t chng giao thc m Internet v hu ht cc mng my tnh
thng mi ang s dng. B giao thc ny c t tn theo hai giao thc chnh
ca n l TCP v IP. Chng cng l hai giao thc u tin c nh ngha.
Nh nhiu b giao thc khc, b giao thc TCP/IP c th c coi l mt tp hp cc
tng, mi tng gii quyt mt tp cc vn c lin quan n vic truyn d liu, v
cung cp cho cc giao thc tng cp trn mt dch v c nh ngha r rng da
trn vic s dng cc dch v ca cc tng thp hn. V mt lgic, cc tng trn gn
vi ngi dng hn v lm vic vi d liu tru tng hn, chng da vo cc giao
thc tng cp di bin i d liu thnh cc dng m cui cng c th c
truyn i mt cch vt l.


Mt thi khc

Cu 1. Fading l g? Nguyn nhn gy ra fading? Bin php khc phc.
Cu 2. V s thit lp cuc t my di ng MS sang my bn v ngc li.
Cu 3. Cng sut pht ti a ca mt my di ng (MS) l bao nhiu.
Cu 4. Ti sao trong h thng thng tin di ng GSM li phi iu chnh cng sut
pht.


cu 1
Fading l s bin i cng tn hiu sng mang cao tn ti anten thu do c s
thay i khng ng u v ch s khc x ca kh quyn, cc phn x ca t v
nc trn ng truyn sng v tuyn i qua.
Cc loi fading c chia ra l:
-Fading nhiu ng
-Fading phng
-Fading chn lc tn s
-Fading nhanh
-Fading chm

nguyn nhn gy ra fading:

Tn hiu pht i qua knh truyn v tuyn b cn bi cc ta nh, ni cao, cy ciB
phn x (Reflection), tn x (Scattering), nhiu x (Diffraction), cc hin tng ny
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

gi chung l Fading. V kt qu l my thu ta thu c nhiu phin bn khc nhau
ca tn hiu pht i. iu ny nh hng n cht lng h thng Thng Tin V
Tuyn

cch khc phc:

dng k thut ghp knh phn chia theo tn s trc giao OFDM

- S dng di tn rt hiu qu do cho php chng ph gia cc sng mang con. Hn
ch c nh hng ca fading v hiu ng nhiu ng bng cch chia knh fading
chn lc tn s thnh cc knh con fading phng tng ng vi cc tn s sng
mang OFDM khc nhau.
- Phng php ny c u im quan trng l loi b c hu ht giao thoa gia cc
sng mang v giao thoa gia cc tn hiu.
- Gii quyt vn fading bng qu trnh thc hin iu ch v gii iu ch trong
OFDM nh s dng php bin i FFT
- OFDM c u im ni bt l khc phc hin tng khng c ng dn thng bng
tn hiu a ng dn.
OFDM ang chng t nhng u im ca mnh trong cc h thng vin thng trn
thc t c bit l trong cc h thng v tuyn i hi tc cao nh thng tin di
ng v c trong truyn hnh s.

cu 3

Cng sut pht ti a ca mt my di ng (MS)

di tn 900Mhz : 2W (handheld), v 8W (car/transportable phone)
di tn 1800Mhz : 1w (i vi 1800 th kch thc ca cell rt b khng cn cng
sut ln)

cu 4

vic iu chnh cng sut pht:

1. Gim nhiu (interference)
Mc tiu ca KCS l lm tng s lng MS c c t s C/I tt. Khi traffic khng
dao ng nhiu, KCS s gip tng C/I. Khi traffic tng, KCS s gip duy tr C/I.
Khi tt c cc BTS trong mng u s dng KCS, tng cng sut pht t BTSs s
gim so vi khi khng dng KCS. Ngha l nhiu ng knh v nhiu knh ln cn
trong ton mng s gim. Bi v cc MS thu c tn hiu cng yu hay cht
lng thp s i hi BTS pht cng sut cc i nn khi mc nhiu gim s lm
tng C/I.

c th s dng cht lng mong mun (QDESDL) v rxqual o c trong cc
tnh ton, c hai phi c chuyn i sang C/I vi n v dB theo bng 2. Php nh
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

x gia rxqual v C/I l khng tuyn tnh do cn s iu chnh nhanh hn cho cc
gi tr rxqual cao v thp.

Mi quan h nh x khng tuyn tnh gia rxqual v C/I
QDESDL [dtqu] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
rxqual 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C/I [dB] 23 19 17 15 13 11 8 4

2. Gim tiu th nng lng BTS
Khi KCS c s dng, nng lng tiu th ti BTS s gim v thi gian m thoi
ti a s c tng ln (nu BTS dng nng lng t pin).
3. S bo ho ca my thu
Cc MS khi gn BTS qu s b nng lng cao t BTS lm bo ho my thu ca MS.
Khi nhy ca my thu gim v cht lng thoi s km hn. Khi s dng KCS,
nng lng pht ca BTS gn s gim v lm gim nguy c trn (cn gi l
radio frequency blocking). My thu c th vn b nghn khi MS gn BTS, nhng xc
sut s gim ng k.
4. Cn nhc n cht lng v cng tn hiu
Thut ton KCS xem xt c cht lng ln cng tn hiu. Cht lng y l t
l li bit c tnh, k hiu l rxqual. Cng k hiu l rxlev.
Vi cc MS c h tr tnh nng Enhanced Measurement Reporting (EMR), cc MS
ny s a tham s MEAN_BEP (Bit Error Probability) vo EMR vi downlink v BTS
s lm nh vy vi report v cht lng uplink. iu ny gip tng hiu qu ca
thut ton KCS, c bit trong mi trng c C/I thp.

Thut ton iu chnh cng sut BTS ng bao gm 3 bc:
2.1 Chun b d liu u vo:
Mc cng sut u ra s dng bi BTS (TRU) ti chu k SACCH th k, c k hiu
bng PLused vi bc nhy 2dB gim dn t mc cng sut u ra t ban u:
BTS (TRU) output power (k) (dBm) = BSPWRT - 2 * PL used
c th s dng cht lng mong mun (QDESDL) v rxqual o c trong cc
tnh ton, c hai phi c chuyn i sang C/I vi n v dB theo bng 2. Php nh
x gia rxqual v C/I l khng tuyn tnh do cn s iu chnh nhanh hn cho cc
gi tr rxqual cao v thp.

Mi quan h nh x khng tuyn tnh gia rxqual v C/I
QDESDL [dtqu] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
rxqual 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C/I [dB] 23 19 17 15 13 11 8 4

Mt lng b c tnh ton trc khi lc kt qu o:
- Nu c nhy tn v MS o trn knh BCCH:
SS TCH = SS M - (BSPWR-BSTXPWR +2*PL used ) / Nf
Trong SSTCH l cng tn hiu trn cc sng mang TCH iu chnh xung, SSM
l cng tn hiu o c bo co bi MS, BSPWR l cng sut u ra ca BTS
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

trn tn BCCH trong LRP, BSTXPWR l cng sut u ra BTS trn tn TCH trong LRP,
v Nf l s tn s trong chui nhy tn. Tt c cc o c cng tn hiu c b
trc khi lc.
- Tnh ton b cng tnh hiu trong cc trng hp cn li:
SS_COMP = SS TCH + 2* PL used
Trong SS_COMP l cng tn hiu b vi c iu chnh xung v nhy tn
Nu BSC khng nhn c kt qu o t BTS, khng nn iu chnh cng sut vi
kt ni . Cng thi im, b m REGINTDL b treo. Khi nhn c kt qu o tr
li, iu chnh cng sut v b m REGINTDL c phc hi li.
B lc cng tn hiu s khng c cp nht khi cc kt qu cng tn hiu
(o trong bo co o c) b mt. iu ny c ngha l u ra t b lc SS b gi cho
n khi nhn c gi tr tip theo.
Vic mt cc gi tr cht lng trong bo co o c c t ti gi tr xu nht c
th. iu ny c ngha l vic mt cc gi tr cht lng c th hin nh rxqual =
7.
Nu thng tin v mc cng sut BTS s dng b mt trong bo co o c, cc gi tr
b mt ny c t cho mc cng sut tnh ton cui cng.

Lc kt qu o:
Lc cng tn hiu: c thc hin bng mt b lc hm m khng tuyn tnh
theo cng thc:
SS FILTERED (k) = b * SS_COMP(k) + a * SS FILTERED (k-1)
Trong :
- SSFillted l b cng tn hiu lc vi iu chnh xung.
- a, b l cc h s b lc v c xc nh: b = 1-a, cn a ph thuc vo di b lc
(L).
- L xc nh nh sau:
If SS_COMP(k) < SS FILTERED (k-1)
Then L = SSLENDL
Else L = SSLENDL * UPDWNRATIO / 100
n v: tnh theo chu k SACCH (480ms). Khi chiu di vt qu 30 chu k SACCH,
th chiu di ny c t l 30.
c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi n nh knh hoc handover,
b lc c c khi to vi SS FILTERED (k-1) = SSDESDL . iu ny dn ti vic
iu chnh bt u ngay sau bo co o c u tin c gi tr.

Lc cht lng tn hiu:
cng c thc hin tng t nh lc cng v theo cng thc:
Q FILTERED (k) = b * Q_COMP(k) + a * Q FILTERED (k-1)
Trong :
- Q FILTERED l b cht lng b lc vi iu chnh xung.
- Q_COMP l phn b cht lng theo cng thc:
Q_COMP = RXQUAL_dB + 2*PL used
- RXQUAL_dB chnh l gi tr rxqual o c chuyn sang dng C/I.
- Cc h s b lc a,b c xc nh nh lc SS.
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

- L (chiu di b lc) c xc nh:
if Q_COMP(k) < Q FILTERED (k-1)
then L = QLENDL
else L = QLENDL * UPDWNRATIO / 100
c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi cp pht knh hoc handover,
b lc cht lng c khi to vi Q FILTERED (k-1) = QDESDL_dB.

c s dng ti liu bn vntelecom


Cu 4. Ti sao trong h thng thng tin di ng GSM li phi iu chnh cng sut
pht.[/QUOTE]

Cu ny c th tr li ngn ngn nh sau :
Trong thng tin di ng, thu bao di ng di chuyn khp ni vi nhiu tc khc
nhau, v th tn hiu pht ra c th b st gim mt cch ngu nhin. b cho s st
gim ny, h thng phi iu khin cho thu bao tng mc cng sut pht.
Ngoi ra, vic iu chnh cng sut cn gip gim nhiu gia cc user vi nhau. V d
nu pht cng 1 cng sut cho cc user th cc user gn c th l ngun nhiu cho
cc user xa, do khong cch cng xa th cng sut ca cc user cng gim v cc
user gn c th l ngun nhiu.

Hnh nh cu hi ch hi ti sao thi nn mnh ngh tr li ngn gn vy cng ok m


Suy hao trong khng gian ph thuc ci g?[*]Em c bit nhy tn dng lm g
khng?c my loi nhy tn?
Mnh tr li nh sau:
1 Suy hao trong khng gian ph thuc vo tn s. Ta c cng thc tnh suy hao
trong khng gian l :
FSL = ((4 x pi x d)/lamda)2 (Ci s 2 l bnh phng, ko bit vit cng thc trn
web )
Trong :
pi : hng s.
d : khong cch gia my pht - my thu l c nh.
lamda : (c/f), vi c: hng s tc nh sng.
Do suy hao ch ph thuc vo tn s, m c th l tn s cng cao suy hao cng
ln.

2 Nhy tn : thng dng trong k thut tri ph. Tri ph nhy tn l tn hiu pht
i trn 1 dy tn dng nh l thay i ngu nhin. My thu mun nhn c ng tn
hiu cng phi lin tc chuyn i gia cc tn s theo th t nh my pht.
K thut thut tri ph nhy tn c u im l bo mt rt tt. Khi b thu trm ngi
thu cng ch nghe c nhng ting bip rt kh hiu.
Hnh minh ha
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel



C 2 loi nhy tn l nhy tn nhanh v chm.
Nhy tn chm l loi nhy tn c chu k dch chuyn tn s ln hon chu k d liu.
Nhyhanh l loi nhy tn c chu k dch chuyn tn s nh hn chu k d liu.
Nhy tn nhanh ci thin c cht lng di tc ng ca nhiu v my thu trm.

Mt iu th v l k thut ny do 1 ngi sao in nh pht minh ra tn l Hedy
Lamarr (1913 - 2000).

Hnh nh cu hi ch hi ti sao thi nn mnh ngh tr li ngn gn vy cng ok m

gii thch ngn gn lc phng vn l ng..nhng bit vn r hn th mnh cn
nhiu th ch..vi li l thi tuyn nn khng qua loa c..vi li gii thch rng
th trong forum anh em bn lun nhiu hn,kin thc t s pht sinh ra nhiu
hn..

Lc phng vn th c mt s nh sau:
1. Em v cu trc mng GSM c bn
2. Em c bit knh vt l vi knh logic l g ko? khc nhau ra sao?...
3. Em c bit leo ct khng? hi nh c leo cy khng....
Mnh c vi tr li nh sau :

1 Cu trc mng GSM :

Ci hnh trn y l search trn mng .
Chc nng ca BSC : - iu khin mt s trm BTS x l cc bn tin bo hiu - Khi
to kt ni. - iu khin chuyn giao : Intra & Inter BTS HO - Kt ni n cc MSC,
BTS v OMC
Chc nng ca BTS : - Thu pht v tuyn - nh x knh logic vo knh vt l - M
ha v gii m - Mt m / gii mt m - iu ch / gii iu ch.
MSC : Mobile Switching Center l thnh phn trung tm mng, thc hin chuyn
mch v uqa3n l mi tc v i vi thu bao nh ng k, xc nhn chuyn giao,
nh tuyn cc gi, kt ni vi mng c nh.
HLR : home location registers l trung tm d liu cha nhng thng tin v u c
ng k.
VLR : vistor location registers cha cc thng tin v tt c cc vistor.
AUC : authentication centre c chc nng xc nhn cc thng tin ca sim xc nh
c th kt ni vi mng hay ko. Khi c xc nhn, HLR s qun l cc sim ny.
EIR : Equipment Identity register thng c tch hp trong HLR, cha thng tin
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

ca mobile station, EIR c thit k theo du nhng mobile station b nh cp.

2 S khc nhau gia knh vt l v knh logic :
Knh vt l : trong GSM l 1 time slot. V d nh 1 mng GSM s dng tn s 900
Mhz th ng ln (t thu bao di ng n trm truyn dn uplink) s dng tn s
trong di 890-915 MHz v ng xung downlink s dng tn s trong di 935-960
MHz. V chia cc bng tn ny thnh 124 knh vi rng bng thng 25 Mhz, mi
knh cch nhau 1 khong 200 Khz.
Knh logic : l cc thng tin truyn trong 1 knh vt l v d nh d liu ngi dng
v cc thng tin bo hiu.
Cc knh logic trong GSM c 2 nhm :
Trafic channels : truyn user data.
Control channels : iu khin truy nhp ng truyn, cp pht trafic channels
hoc qun l s di chuyn.
Trong control channels cn c broadcast control channel, common control channel,
dedicated control channel.

3 Em khng bit leo ct, hi nh c leo cy hi i, hi me ... nhng gi khng dm leo
ct u



1. Nc mnh ang xi cng ngh di ng g? so snh ?
2. Bng tn hot ng ca 2 cng ngh,v sao dng bng tn
?v sao ng up bng tn nh hn thng down.
Mnh c 1 vi nh sau :
1 Nc mnh hin xi 2 cng ngh di ng l GSM v CDMA. V so
snh, mng CDMA c nhiu li th v tin tin GSM v mt bng
thng, bo mt thng tin v cc dch v... Tuy nhin nc ta cc
mng di ng GSM ang c li th hn do c a vo th trng
sm v c nh nc u t. Cc mng CDMA vo sau c th phn
nh hn kh khn trong kinh doanh. Mt khc do h thng CDMA
u tin vo Vit Nam (ca S -phone) li l 1 h thng c c mua
li ca nc khc (hnh nh l Hn Quc) qu gi ci nn em li
nhiu phin phc cho ngi s dng lm CDMA khng chim c
th phn ln.
V tng lai, CDMA l 1 hng i nhiu li th do c u im v bng
thng (phn chia theo m) => s lng user nhiu hn, bo mt(s
dng k thut tri ph). Vic chuyn i t GSM => CDMA nc ta
rt l kh khn do cc h thng GSM i vo hot ng nhiu nm,
nu thay th hon ton buc cc doanh nghip phi u t li t u.
C th sau ny nc ta ln 3G theo 1 nhnh khc CDMA.

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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

2 Bng tn ca GSM v CDMA :
Cc mng di ng GSM hot ng trn 4 bng tn. Hu ht th hot
ng bng 900 Mhz v 1800 Mhz. Vi nc Chu M th s dng
bng 850 Mhz v 1900 Mhz do bng 900 Mhz v 1800 Mhz ni ny
b s dng trc. v d 1 mng GSM s dng bng tn 900 Mhz th
ng ln s dng tn s trong di 890-915 MHz v ng xung
downlink s dng tn s trong di 935-960 MHz, mi knh c bng
thng 25 Mhz, cch nhau 1 khong 200 Khz.
CDMA s dng bng tn 800MHz uplink 824-849 MHz, donwlink
869-894 MHz. v 450 MHz.
Nh ta bit, Suy hao l mt hm ph thuc tn s. Tn s cng cao th
suy hao cng ln. My di ng c cng sut pht nh v nu c cng
sut ln th li ngn pin nhiu hn, do vy trong thng tin di ng
ng ln lun bng thp tiu hao nh hn, yu cu v cng
sut pht ca my di ng, cn ng xung lun bng cao (my
pht trm gc d bo m cng sut pht ln hn v cp ngun d
hn). Ngoi ra, tn s cng cao, bc sng cng nh, tn hiu cng d
b che chn hn, do nu ng ln c tn s thp (bc sng ln)
th tn hiu t b che chn hn mt cht.

Mnh ni thm 1 cht l trong thng tin v tinh li ngc li, ng
ln li chn bng cao v trm pht mt t c th bo m cng sut
ln d dng hn l trn v tinh (cng sut trn v tinh cng ln th: a)
My pht cng nng hn v do chi ph phng v tinh cng tn hn;
b) ngun in trn v tinh cung cp hn ch hn; c) My pht cng
nng th cng tn nhin liu iu chnh qu o khi v tinh h thp
cao do ma st vi khng kh d rt long trn qu o 36 000 km,
do vy vi cng mt khi lng nhin liu ban u th thi gian sng
ca v tinh s ngn hn, hoc nu mun duy tr thi gian sng lu
hn th phi a ln qu o lng nhin liu ln hn, ci ny li lm
v tinh nng hn v do chi ph phng li i ln na.


Calvin
Xem h s
Gi nhn tin ti Calvin
Tm bi vit khc ca Calvin
1. Em nhn ci in thoi n...em gii thch v sao ni vo y l ting m sao ra
u kia n truyn c i trong khng gian xa vy?
2. V sao cc i pht thanh truyn hnh dng 1 anten m pht c cho nhiu ti
vi vy, m mng GSM ngi ta phi chia nh lm nhiu anten???
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Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

Mnh tr li nt 2 ny, cc bn vo gp , sa sai dm mnh nh :

1 Khi ni vo ci t, ting ni ca con ngi c dy tn t 0 - 20 KHz ( nghe c ti a
l 15 KHz) s c t khuch i, iu ch ln tn s cao hn truyn i n cc trm
thu pht t trm thu pht kt ni vi s cn gi, my t nhn s din ra qu
trnh ngc li l gii iu ch, khuch i m lc ra tn hiu m thanh nghe c.

2 Cc i pht thanh truyn hnh ch dng 1 anten pht v cc i pht ny c dng
tn s thp khong 100 my MHz, tn s cng thp suy hao cng t => truyn tn
hiu xa hn, t b che chn, n pht tn hiu dng broadcast qung b, n cng
khng quan tm n cc tivi c nhn c tn hiu hay ko v cng ko c nhn li tn
hiu no t cc tivi. Do cc i pht ny ch dng 1 anten vi cng sut cao l .

Cn mng GSM s dng tn s cao 900 MHz, 1800 MHz khng truyn i xa c do
suy hao ln => mun truyn i xa phi c cng sut ln => tn hao chi ph. mng
GSM l tn hiu song cng, cc mng GSM phi m bo rng user ca mnh nhn c
tn hiu v user ny cn lin lc v i pht. iu ny cng gy vn l nu s dng
1 anten th cc my t phi c cng sut tht ln nu mun truyn data v i
khong cch xa => ko kh thi.

Do , mng GSM bt buc phi s dng nhiu anten v qui hoch cell cho tng
vng.


Mnh tr li nt 2 ny, cc bn vo gp , sa sai dm mnh nh :

1 Khi ni vo ci t, ting ni ca con ngi c dy tn t 0 - 20 KHz ( nghe c ti a
l 15 KHz) s c t khuch i, iu ch ln tn s cao hn truyn i n cc trm
thu pht t trm thu pht kt ni vi s cn gi, my t nhn s din ra qu trnh
ngc li l gii iu ch, khuch i m lc ra tn hiu m thanh nghe c.

2 Cc i pht thanh truyn hnh ch dng 1 anten pht v cc i pht ny c dng
tn s thp khong 100 my MHz, tn s cng thp suy hao cng t => truyn tn hiu
xa hn, t b che chn, n pht tn hiu dng broadcast qung b, n cng khng
quan tm n cc tivi c nhn c tn hiu hay ko v cng ko c nhn li tn hiu no
t cc tivi. Do cc i pht ny ch dng 1 anten vi cng sut cao l .

Cn mng GSM s dng tn s cao 900 MHz, 1800 MHz khng truyn i xa c do suy
hao ln => mun truyn i xa phi c cng sut ln => tn hao chi ph. mng GSM l
tn hiu song cng, cc mng GSM phi m bo rng user ca mnh nhn c tn hiu
v user ny cn lin lc v i pht. iu ny cng gy vn l nu s dng 1 anten
th cc my t phi c cng sut tht ln nu mun truyn data v i khong cch
xa => ko kh thi.

Do , mng GSM bt buc phi s dng nhiu anten v qui hoch cell cho tng
Su tm bi : Nguyn Hu Phc huuphuoc@outlook.com
Trang 10

Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

vng.
khng phi i truyn hnh dng 1 anten m pht cho mi tivi

ly v d i tp H Ch MInh pht xung vng tu hay cc tnh tn ngoi bc nu ch
dng 1 anten th khng th pht xa nh vy m s c cc trm chuyn tip sau
mi n nh dn.vi li cc MS th c ng uplink v downlink ngha l va pht
va thu..cn tivi mi cng vic thu m thi..bi vy hi xa trn cc vng ni hi o
khng xem c 1 s i..hin nay nh c v tinh VINASAT nn vic ph sng ton
b vit nam l d dng khng cn lp cc trm pht chuyn tip na

y mnh ko ni mi tivi m cu hi l nhu tivi c m. Bn thy tp ny th ch
cn 1 anten thi. Cn mng GSM li c nhu anten hn ok ko? Tt nhin khi truyn i
cc tnh ln cn th c cch khc. y ang ni s lng anten cho truyn hnh v
GSM trong cng 1 khu vc bn .

6 thng trc mnh cng thi tuyn vo viettel vi v tr Nhn Vin K thut,nay cng
c 1 s kinh nghim mun chia s cho anh em mun vo viettel (mnh cng ang
phn u vo Viettel )

Mnh thi t c 2 phn:Sng thi l thuyt chuyn nghnh v kin thc ca mnh,ai
chuyn nghnh g s c ring thi vi li nhng kin thc ny ko qu kh
Bui chiu thi vn p:1 ngi s c 2 ngi hi a s my ngi c chc ln ko
,cng tu ngi thi c ngi thi hi nhiu c ngi hi t,quan trng l phn gii
thiu bn thn kh n tng s ko b hi nhiu v kin thc ca mnh.n tng u
tin vi NTD cng kh quan trng.
t mnh u lm CTV ln ko c lm v tip tc i hc.Cn ai tng thi nhng v
tr khc ca Viettel chia s kinh nghim cho anh em i

Nm nay mnh ra trng ri,ang mun thi tuyn vo viettel m khng bit phi lm
th no.
Anh em ai thi ri gp v cho mnh xin t kinh nghim vi.
mnh hc chuyn nghnh vin thng- HVCN BCVT,mnh thch vo lm bn k thut
nhng mi l thch thi.
Anh em ai c kinh nghim cho mnh li khuyn xem mnh ln thi vo vi tr no
cho ph hp vi.
Mnh rt mong sm nhn c s gp ca tt c cc bn.
Thank's...

Tht ra hc chuyn ngnh k s Vin Thng th c rt nhiu v tr ng tuyn nh l
k s vin thng, nhn vin k thut, k s mng, k thut vin, cng tc vin....ngoi
ra cn c cc cng vic khc nh presale hay post sale cc thit b vin thng...

Cn ng tuyn vo v tr no cn tu thuc vo s thch v cng vic m bn theo
ui na, nu thch lm thun tu v k thut th mnh ngh bn nn apply vo cc v
Su tm bi : Nguyn Hu Phc huuphuoc@outlook.com
Trang 11

Tp hp mt s thi tuyn vo Viettel

tr nh k s vin thng, nhn vin k thut, k s mng : cc v tr ny i hi
chuyn mn k thut cao hn so vi cc v tr cn li vd nh k thut vin hay cng
tc vin

Bn c th ln cc trang gii thic vic lm nh vietnamworks.com hay careerlink.vn
tham kho cc mc ng tuyn, trong s lit k y cng vic tng ng
vi v tr ng tuyn.

Xin chia s vi bn mt cht

Have fun
Su tm bi : Nguyn Hu Phc huuphuoc@outlook.com
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