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Q P ( p
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PQ P P
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( philosophical logic )
( mathematical logic )... .

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information
form formal
informal .
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symbolic logic


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. 1 formal (symbolic) language

syntax rules
( proposition ) sentence .
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regular
expression ) well-formed formula (wff
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system logical
axiom . rules of inference
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Syntetical unit
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interpretation semantics
structure model domain of
( discourse

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semantic
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syntetic .

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sentetial
symbols A, B, C,
connectives
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wff wff :
q p wff p &q wff
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semantics Soc
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constants .
semantics
variable .
x=5 x semantics
5
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semantics
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semantics
atomic formula .
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sentence proposition
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semantics

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( semantics) -
semantics
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domain of discourse
domain of discourse .
premises .

axiom .
logical axiom



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exclusion of third middle " p
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rules of inference
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modus ponen
p & p => q : q .



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[ ] reductionism
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predicate first order logic
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fuzzy logic modal logic
... quantum logic combinatory logic
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multi-valued logic

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Boolean logic
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lattice .
& |
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. & Birkhoff
Neumann.
combinatory logic

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Haskell Brooks Curry.
intuitionistic logic
constructivism logic

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Arend Heyting
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modal logic


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M
L ~ p
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Mp = ~L ~p
L p = ~M ~P

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.www.mathhuose.com - 7
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