iii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................

i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................
iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................
1
A.
Latar
Belakang
......................................................................................................................
1
B.
Rumusan
Masalah
......................................................................................................................
7
C.
Tujuan
Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
8
D.
Manfaat
Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
8
E.
Pembatasan
Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................
10

iv

A.
Media
Pembelajaran
......................................................................................................................
10
B.
Media
Preparat
Sebagai
Media
Pembelajaran
......................................................................................................................
14
C.
Zat
Warna
......................................................................................................................
17
D. Pulasan (Pewarnaan) Kromosom dengan Hematoksilin dan
Filtrat
Syzygium
cumini
Linn
.................................................................................................................
18
1.
Hematoksilin
.................................................................................................................
19
2.
Syzygium
cumini
Linn
.................................................................................................................
25
E. Mempelajari dan Memahami Mitosis Melalui Preparat Mitosis
......................................................................................................................
30
E.
Durasi
Mitosis
dan
Indeks
Mitosis
......................................................................................................................
33
F.
Siklus
Sel
......................................................................................................................
35
1.

Interfase

.................................................................................................................
37
a.
Fase
G1
(Gap
1)
............................................................................................................
37
b.
Fase
S
(Sintesis
DNA)
............................................................................................................
38

1
c.
Fase
G2
(Gap
2)
............................................................................................................
38
2.
Mitosis
.................................................................................................................
39
a.
Profase
............................................................................................................
39
b.
Metafase
............................................................................................................
40
c.
Anafase
............................................................................................................
40
d.
Telofase
............................................................................................................
41
3.
Sitokinesis
.................................................................................................................
41

vi

G.
Penelitian
yang
Relevan
......................................................................................................................
42
H.
Kerangka
Berpikir
......................................................................................................................
45

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................

49
A. Jenis Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
49
B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
49
C. Sasaran Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
50
D.
Definisi
Operasional
......................................................................................................................
50
E.
Prosedur
Penelitian
......................................................................................................................
51
1.
Tahap
Potensi
dan
Masalah
.................................................................................................................
53
a.
Analisis
Potensi
............................................................................................................
54
b.
Analisis
Masalah
............................................................................................................
54
2. Tahap Pengumpulan Informasi

vii

.................................................................................................................
55
a.
Durasi
Mitosis
dan
Indeks
Mitosis
............................................................................................................
55
b.
Preparat
Squash
Mitosis
............................................................................................................
56
c. Pewarna Alami Kromosom dari Hematoksilin dan
Syzygium
cumini
.......................................................................................................
62
3.
Tahap
Desain
Produk
.................................................................................................................
66
a.
Tahap
Koleksi
dan
Penentuan
Tanaman
............................................................................................................
66
b.
Tahap
Menemukan
Indeks
Mitosis
............................................................................................................
67
c.
Tahap
Pembuatan
Pewarna
Alternatif
............................................................................................................
71
d. Tahap Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Preparat Squash Mitosis
............................................................................................................
71
e.
Tahap
Telaah
Media
Preparat
............................................................................................................
73
4.

Tahap

Validasi

Desain

Produk

viii

.................................................................................................................
73
5. Tahap Perbaikan Desain
.................................................................................................................
74
6. Tahap Uji Coba Produk
.................................................................................................................
74
7.
Tahap
Revisi
Produk
.................................................................................................................
74
8.
Tahap
Uji
Coba
Pemakaian
.................................................................................................................
74
9.
Tahap
Revisi
Produk
.................................................................................................................
75
10.
Tahap
Produksi
Masal
.................................................................................................................
75
F.
Metode
Pengumpulan
Data
......................................................................................................................
76
1. Metode Observasi
.................................................................................................................
76
2. Metode Validasi
.................................................................................................................
76
G. Instrumen Penelitian

ix

......................................................................................................................
76
1.
Lembar
Data
Pengamatan
Indeks
Mitosis
.................................................................................................................
76
2.
Lembar
Validasi
Preparat
Mitosis
.................................................................................................................
76
H.
Teknik
Analisis
Data
......................................................................................................................
78
1.
Analisis
Pengamatan
Indeks
Mitosis
.................................................................................................................
78
2. Analisis Penyerapan Warna Hematoksilin Maupun filtrat
Syzygium
cumini
............................................................................................................
79
3.
Analisis
Penilaian
Kelayakan
Preparat
.................................................................................................................
79
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................
80