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H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 B\u01afU CH\u00cdNH VI\u1ec4N TH\u00d4NG
PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe
H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TH\u00d4NG TIN
(D\u00f9ng cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ec7\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa)
L\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9
H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I - 2007
H
\u1ebe
T K
\u1ebe
PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH & THI
\u1ec6
TH
\u1ed0
NG TH\u00d4NG TIN
Tr\u1ea7n\u0110\u00ecnh Qu\u1ebf
Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n
i
M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C.................................................................................................... ii L\u1edcI N\u00d3I\u0110\u1ea6U.............................................................................................. 1 CH\u01af\u01a0NG 1 M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U................................................................................. 3

1.2 KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u00d2NG\u0110\u1edcI PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG TH\u00d4NG TIN...............4
1.3 C\u00c1C C\u00c1CH TI\u1ebeP C\u1eacN PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG.......................7
1.3.1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac..............................................................8
1.3.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng...........................................................9
1.5 C\u00c1C KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A H\u01af\u1edaNG\u0110\u00d3I T\u01af\u1ee2NG...........................10
1.6 C\u00c1C B\u01af\u1edaC PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe H\u01af\u1edaNG\u0110\u1ed0I T\u01af\u1ee2NG....................11
T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT CH\u01af\u01a0NG 1.................................................................................13
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI V\u00c0 B\u00c0I T\u1eacP.....................................................................................13

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 2 : UML V\u00c0 C\u00d4NG C\u1ee4 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG................. 15

2.1 GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 UML................................................................................15
2.1.1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra\u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a UML......................................................................15
2.1.2 UML \u2013 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng...............................16
2.1.3 C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong UML.......................................................17
2.2 C\u00c1C BI\u1ec2U\u0110\u1ed2 UML..................................................................................20
2.2.1 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 use case................................................................................22
2.2.2 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp.........................................................................................24
2.2.3 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i...............................................................................30
2.2.4 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1.........................................................33
2.2.5 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.......................................................35
2.2.6 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t\u0111\u1ed9ng..............................................................................36
2.2.7 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n............................................................................39
2.2.8 Bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.................................................................40
2.3 GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U C\u00d4NG C\u1ee4 RATIONAL ROSE...............................................41
T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT CH\u01af\u01a0NG 2.................................................................................44
C\u00c2U H\u1eceI \u2013 B\u00c0I T\u1eacP.......................................................................................45

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 3: PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH H\u01af\u1edaNG\u0110\u1ed0I T\u01af\u1ee2NG.................................... 46

3.1 T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH H\u01af\u1edaNG\u0110\u1ed0I T\u01af\u1ee2NG.............................46
3.1.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a pha ph\u00e2n t\u00edch...................................................................46
3.1.2 C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng...............................................47
3.1.3 V\u00ed d\u1ee5...................................................................................................47
3.2 M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH USE CASE V\u00c0 K\u1ecaCH B\u1ea2N........................................................48
3.2.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh use case.............................................................48
3.2.2 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 use case................................................................50
3.2.3 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 use case trong Rational Rose...............................57
3.3 M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH L\u1edaP..........................................................................................63
3.3.1 V\u1ea5n\u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbp...........................................................................63
3.3.2X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp trong pha ph\u00e2n t\u00edch..........................................65
3.3.3Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n bi\u1ec3u\u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp trong Rational Rose..........................................67
3.4 M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH\u0110\u1ed8NG D\u1ef0A TR\u00caN BI\u1ebaU\u0110\u1ed2 TR\u1ea0NG TH\u00c1I.............................71
3.4.1 Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u0111\u1ed9ng................................................................71

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