Bo co tin kh thi

Xy dng h thng VDI linh hot , an ton v tit kim

Table of Contents
Xy dng h thng VDI linh hot , an ton v tit kim ..................................................................................... 1
I. Gii thiu .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Nhng hn ch ca mi trng Desktop truyn thng ................................................... 2
1.2 Xu hng s dng cng ngh VDI ......................................................................................... 2
1.3 Nhng li ch khi trin khai VDI ............................................................................................ 4

Mobility Kh nng linh hot ........................................................................................................ 4

Security Kh nng bo mt , an ton d liu ........................................................................... 4

Management Kh nng qun l .......................................................................................... 4

ROI TCO Kh nng tit kim chi ph ........................................................................................... 5

II. xut gii php VDI .................................................................................................................................. 5

2.1 Kin trc tng qut ca VMware View .................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Danh mc cc thit b , hng mc u t ban u................................................................................ 7

Cc thit b c u t trong nm 2013 ........................................................................................ 7

Cc thit b c u t trong nm 2014 ........................................................................................ 8

Cc thit b c u t trong nm 2015 ........................................................................................ 9

III. Phn tch TCO khi chuyn sang s dng 1000 Virtual Desktop thc t 3 nm :......................................... 10
3.1 Cc s liu thng k ca IDC ................................................................................................................ 10
3.2 Phn tch thc t : .................................................................................................................................. 12

Khi cha o ha ............................................................................................................................... 12

Sau khi chuyn sang mi trng o ha ........................................................................................ 13

Bng tng hp cc chi ph ............................................................................................................... 14

IV. Kt lun ..................................................................................................................................................... 15

I. Gii thiu
Ti liu m t v nhng li ch trong vic trin khai VDI xy dng h thng
Virtual Desktop linh hot , an ton v bo mt cho ngi s dng ng thi tit
kim chi ph vn hnh , qun tr cho cng ty .
1.1 Nhng hn ch ca mi trng Desktop truyn thng
Nhn vin IT ch c th qun tr 1 s lng Desktop nht nh ( thng
thng l 1 IT / 100 Desktop ) . Trong qu trnh hot ng nhng hng hc ,
s c thng xuyn xy ra nh hng hc phn cng , li phn mm , ng
dng hot ng chm IT khng th h tr t xa , khng th khc phc
ngay lp tc m phi n tn ni h tr ngi s dng . Trung bnh mt
4h x l 1 s c , hoc thay th thit b , gy nhiu phin toi v gim
nng sut lao ng ca ngi s dng .
Khi cn phi trin khai mt ng dng mi , IT cng phi mt rt nhiu thi
gian ci t trn hng lot cc Desktop vi cu hnh phn cng khc nhau
, c th gy li khng tng thch .
Cc ti nguyn trn Desktop thng c s dng khng ng mc ch ,
khng ti u ht ti nguyn gy lng ph . ( V d : 1 my c nhn c 100G
storage th thng thng ch dng ht 50G lu cc d liu ca cng ty ,
cn li l cc d liu c nhn m IT khng kim sot c ).
Nhn vin khng th lm vic , truy cp ng dng v d liu c nhn t xa
bng nhiu thit b c nhn nh Smart-phone , Tablet m phi n vn
phng lm vic ti cng ty s dng Desktop ca h .
Khi xy ra vn vi nhng d liu quan trng ca ngi s dng th vic
khi phc cng mt rt nhiu thi gian , cng on dn n khng m
bo c s lin tc trong hot ng kinh doanh ca cng ty . Trng hp
xu c th dn ti mt d liu v ti sn tr tu ca cng ty .
Chi ph hot ng cao , bao gm cc chi ph bao tr , tin in , tin thay th
thit b khi c hng hc s c .
1.2 Xu hng s dng cng ngh VDI
Ngy nay , c rt nhiu nhn vin khng cn s dng PC Desktop bn vn
phng theo cch truyn thng . Vic s dng cc thit b c nhn mi nh laptop ,
my tnh bng , smart-phone lm vic ang dn tng ln 1 cch nhanh chng .

Rt nhiu cc cng ty , t chc cng v ang bt u xy dng cc chng trnh

BYOD ( Bring your Own Device ) - Khuyn khch nhn vin s dng cc thit b
c nhn ca h lm vic cho cng ty bt c u v vo bt k lc no . Nghin
cu ch ra rng c 97% nhn vin mang theo ti thiu 2 thit b n cng ty lm
vic v 50% nhn vin mang ti hn 3 thit b . Vy lm th no hp nht d
liu , m bo cho h truy cp , s dng desktop v ng dng trong cng ty mt
cch hiu qu nht ?
Gii php VDI ( Virtual Desktop Infracstructure ) hay cn gi l o ha Desktop
chy cc h iu hnh v ng dng trong my o t ti cc Datacenter . Ngi
dng truy cp cc my tnh bn o v cc ng dng o t mt my tnh PC
client , Thin Client hoc bt k nhng thit b c nhn nh Iphone , Ipad , Android
Phone , Windows Phone bng cch s dng mt giao thc hin th t xa v
nhn c gn nh y cc tnh nng nh trn h thng Desktop vt l truyn
thng , vi s khc bit l cc ng dng v desktop o c qun l tp trung.
Theo Gartner , hin nay trn th gii c 3 nh cung cp gii php VDI ln nht l
VMware , Citrix v Microsoft :

Trong gii php ca VMware ang c ng dng rng ri vi rt nhiu u

im hn so vi cc hng khc , v c nh gi l nh cung cp gii php in
ton m my s mt trn th trng hin nay .
1.3 Nhng li ch khi trin khai VDI
Mobility Kh nng linh hot
Cho php ngi dng truy cp vo bng bt c thit b no nh PC c vi
cu hnh thp , thin client hoc Mobile Devices .
Mi phin truy cp s c 1 session nht nh v khng b gin on khi kt
ni n Datacenter . Ngi s dng c th truy cp vo d liu c nhn ,
profile , ng dng ca mnh bng cc thit b c nhn khc nhau , t bt c
a im no .
i vi ngi dng cui , nhng g h thao tc trn h thng Desktop vt l
vn c gi nguyn, ko c g thay i khi chuyn sang mi trng ca
Desktop o.
Security Kh nng bo mt , an ton d liu
H tr xc thc 2 lp two-factor authentication ( RSA , SecureID , RADIUS
, etc.. ) ,
D dng backup , khi phc d liu ca ngi s dng .
n gin ha vic cp nht bn v , qut virus theo c ch Agent-less cho
ton b h thng .
Cc kt ni t Client n Datacenter u c s dng SSL m bo tt
c cc phin kt ni c m ha .
Management Kh nng qun l
Ngi qun tr c th d dng qun l hng lot cc Desktop , phn quyn s
dng nhiu mc level khc nhau , thit lp cc chnh sch IT Policy cho
php ngi s dng c th ty bin mi ngi Desktop hay khng , c th
s dng USB , CD-ROM hay cc thit b ngoi vi hay khng .
D dng b sung , xa b hoc cp nht ng dng mt cch nhanh chng .
Ch mt khong 2h trin khai Desktop cho 1 nhn vin mi . Khi phi xy
dng , m vn phng mi cng s khng tn nhiu thi gian ch mua sm
thit b , lp t Desktop cho ngi s dng .

 D dng monitoring v khc phc s c . Cho php IT c th h tr ngi

dng bt c u m khng phi n tn ni lm vic ca h .
Ti u ha ti nguyn h thng , trnh lng ph cc ti nguyn nh cng ,
Ram , CPU khng s dng ht .

ROI TCO Kh nng tit kim chi ph

Gim chi ph tin in
Gim chi ph qun tr cho nhn vin IT
Gim chi ph bo tr h thng .
Ko di thi gian s dng Desktop ( 1 Desktop thng thng ch c vng
i 3 nm , trong khi cc thit nh Thin Client hay Zero Client vi chi ph
ban u r hn nhng li c vng i t 5-7 nm)

II. xut gii php VDI

2.1 Kin trc tng qut ca VMware View
VMware View l mt gii php tch hp cho Desktop o , cung cp kh nng qun
tr v vn hnh phm vi doanh nghip , hng ti cung cp gii php Desktop o
( Desktop on Cloud ) nh mt dch v ca doanh nghip vi mc hiu qu , an
ton v tin cy cao . Kt hp vi gii php h iu hnh m my VMware
vSphere em li cho ngi s dng mt h thng Desktop o nm trong
Datacenter vi kh nng qun tr tp trung ton din.

S kt ni tng quan ca gii php VDI

Kin trc ca gii php ny bao gm 2 h thng Cluster chy h iu hnh ESXi
5.x , 1 Cluster cho khi cc my o c chc nng qun l ( nh vCenter ,
Connection Server , Security Server , Data Protection Server ) v 1 Cluster cho
khi cc Virtual Desktop ( Windows 7 , WinXP ) . Hai h thng ny c tch

bit chc nng vi nhau d dng qun l v nng cp , m rng s lng Virtual
Desktop trong tng lai . m bo vic bo mt gia vng kt ni ca user c
tch bit vi vng qun tr . User c th d dng truy cp n h thng Desktop o
qua mng LAN hoc WAN t rt nhiu cc thit b Client khc nhau nh Ipad ,
Tablet , Thin Client
2.2 Danh mc cc thit b , hng mc u t ban u
Danh mc cc thit b v hng mc u t di y c tnh ton cho mc
u t ban u. Ty thuc yu cu pht trin ca Cng ty v sau ny c th
b sung thm cc thit b khc tng ng.
Cc thit b c u t trong nm 2013
Cu hnh mi Virtual Desktop ci Windows 7 : 1 vCPU 2.67 Ghz , 1G vRAM ,
20G OS Disk , 50G Persistent Disk .
S lng Desktop d kin o ha : 10 Desktop
TT

Chng loi

n v

IBM eServer
BladeCenter(tm) H Chassis
with 2x2980W PSU
Server Connectivity Module
for IBM BladeCenter
QLogic 20-port 4/8 Gb SAN
Switch Module for IBM
BladeCenter
IBM 8 Gb SFP+ SW Optic
Transceiver

Blade
Chassis

HS23, Xeon 8C E5-2670

115W
2.6GHz/1600MHz/20MB,
4x4GB, O/Bay 2.5in SAS .

Server

S
lng

n gi
(VND )

Thnh tin
(VND)

259.574.508 259.574.000

2
103.292.928 206.585.000

 8GB (1x8GB, 2Rx4, 1.5V)

PC3-12800 CL11 ECC
DDR3 1600MHz VLP
RDIMM
IBM 64GB SATA 2.5in MLC
HS Enterprise Value SSD
3

Dell Wyse Thin Client P25

VMware License

Client

10

6.300.000

63.000.000

Session

10

5.200.000

52.000.000

Tng Cng ( cha bao gm thu VAT):

581.160.000

Tng mc u t d kin cho nm 2013 ca d n l: 581.160.000 ( cha bao gm

thu VAT) (I)
Cc thit b s c trang b dn trong tng nm v d kin trang b trong nm
2014 v nm 2015 nh sau:
Cc thit b c u t trong nm 2014
Nng cp thm CPU , RAM cho cc Blade Server HS23 p ng cng sut
phc v cho 100 Desktop trn mi Blade .
S lng Desktop d kin o ha : 100 Desktop
TT

Chng loi

n v

S
lng

1 Intel Xeon 8C Processor

Model E5-2670 115W
2.6GHz/1600MHz/20MB

CPU

2 8GB (1x8GB, 2Rx4,

1.5V) PC3-12800 CL11
ECC DDR3 1600MHz
VLP RDIMM

RAM

24

3 Thin Client

Client

90

n gi

Thnh tin

( VND )

(VND)

63.080.412

126.160.000

4.652.232

111.653.000

6.300.000

567.000.000

4 VMware License

Session

90

468.000.000

5.200.000
Tng Cng ( cha bao gm
thu VAT):

1.272.813.000

Tng mc u t d kin cho nm 2014 ca d n l: 1.272.813.000 ( cha bao

gm thu VAT) (II)
Cc thit b c u t trong nm 2015
M rng thm 9 Blade server HS23 p ng yu cu cho 1000 Virtual
Desktop .
S lng Desktop d kin o ha : 1000 Desktop
TT

Chng loi

n v

Server
1 HS23, Xeon 8C E52670 115W
2.6GHz/1600MHz/20
MB, 4x4GB, O/Bay
2.5in SAS .
Intel
Xeon
8C
Processor Model E52670
115W
2.6GHz/1600MHz/20
MB
8GB (1x8GB, 2Rx4,
1.5V) PC3-12800
CL11 ECC DDR3
1600MHz VLP

S
lng

n gi

Thnh tin
(VND)

234.284.916
2.108.564.000

RDIMM
IBM 64GB SATA
2.5in MLC HS
Enterprise Value SSD
2 Thin Client
3 VMware License

Client

900

Session

900

6.300.000

5.670.000.000
1.560.000.000
( bao gm
Discount khi
mua s lng
ln )

5.200.000
4 Storage Expand . M
rng h thng t a
thm 100 Tb

(100.000
USD )
2.100.000.000

Tng Cng ( cha bao

gm thu VAT):

2.100.000.000
11.438.564.000

Tng mc u t d kin cho nm 2015 ca d n l: 11.438.564.000 ( cha bao

gm thu VAT) (III)
III. Phn tch TCO khi chuyn sang s dng 1000 Virtual Desktop thc t 3
nm :
3.1 Cc s liu thng k ca IDC
mi trng desktop truyn thng , Nu chng ta chi 1$ tin thit b phn cng
Desktop th s ko theo 3.8$ duy tr v vn hnh n .

Nhng sau khi o ha vi cng ngh Vmware View , chi ph ny s gim xung .
Nu chi 1$ tin xy dng h tng Virtual Desktop th chng ta ch phi b ra 1.3$
tin vn hnh h thng .

Sau khi chuyn sang mi trng o ha Desktop s tit kim c 500$ hng nm
cho 1 Desktop so vi cc chi ph u t v vn hnh 1 desktop truyn thng .

V thng thng th cc thit b trong mi trng Desktop truyn thng ch c

vng i Life-cycle ti a khong 4 nm , sau 4 nm Cng ty phi tip tc u t ,
mua mi . Trong khi vic duy tr cc Virtual Desktop trn Datacenter c th l mi
mi .

3.2 Phn tch thc t :

Khi cha o ha
Chi ph u t ban u mua sm Desktop cho 1 nhn vin mi l 12 triu VND
CapEX = 12.000.000 VND / 1 PC
Cc chi ph cho vic duy tr hot ng ( OpEX ) , bao gm :
Chi ph tr lng 1 nhn vin IT trung bnh trong 1 thng l 10 triu VND .
Gi s , 1 nhn vin IT c th qun l ti a 100 Desktop. Nh vy chi ph
cho IT tnh trn 1 Desktop s l :
120.000.000 / 100 = 1.200.000 VND / 1 nm (1)
Chi ph tin in cho 1 Desktop ( tnh 2.000 VND /1 s in , cc Desktop bt

lin tc 24h / 1 ngy trong 360 ngy tr cc ngy ngh l ) :

500W x 24h x 360 ngy = 4320000 W = 4320 s in = 4320 x 2000 VND =
8.640.000 VND/ 1 nm (2)
Chi ph bo tr dch v h thng Desktop hng nm trung bnh mt 30 triu/ 6
thng cho khong 100 Desktop :
30.000.000 VND x 2 / 100 = 6.000.000 VND / 1 nm (3)
Chi ph cho vic downtime , khc phc s c ( theo s liu ca IDC ) l 340$
/ 1 nm tng ng : 7.140.000 VND (4)
Vy tng chi ph cho vic duy tr 1 Desktop trong 1 nm u tin l :
OpEX = (1)+(2)+(3) = 15.840.000 VND ~= 16 triu VND
Chi ph duy tr hot ng cho 1000 Desktop sau 3 nm l :
3 x 16 x 1000 = 4.800.000.000 VND
Chi ph ca ch s hu sau 3 nm cho 1 Desktop l :
TCO = CapEX + 3 x OpEX = 12.000.000 + 3 x 16.000.000 = 60 triu VND / 1
Desktop ( IV)
Sau khi chuyn sang mi trng o ha
Cn 2 nhn vin IT qun tr khong 1000 virtual desktop . Vy chi ph
cho nhn vin IT hng nm trn 1 Desktop s gim i 5 ln , tng ng :
(1) x 2 / 10 = 240.000 VND / 1 nm (5)
Chi ph tin thu ch t Blade Chasis 9U ti Datacenter hng nm ( ph duy
tr t ch trung bnh cho 1U l 1.000.000 VND / 1 thng ):
1.000.000 VND x 9U x 12 = 108.000.000 VND (6)
Chi ph tin in cho 1 Thin Client hng nm: ( Theo hng Dell th cng sut tiu
th in trung bnh ca Wyse P25 l t hn 15W )
15 W x 24h x 360 ngy = 129600 W ~ 130 s in = 130 x 2000 VND = 260.000

VND/ 1 nm (7)
Vy tng chi ph cho vic duy tr 1 Virtual Desktop trong 3 nm l :
OpEX = (5)+(6)+(7) = 108.500.000 VND / 1 nm
Chi ph ca ch s hu sau 3 nm cho 1000 Virtual Desktop l :
TCO = CapEX + 3 x OpEX = (III) + 3 x 108.500.000 VND = 11.770.994.000
VND ~= 12 triu VND
Nh vy chi ph ca ch s hu sau 3 nm cho 1 Desktop vo khong 12 triu / 1
nm (V)
Vy ph duy tr hot ng sau khi chuyn sang mi trng o ha s tit kim
c khong xp x 48 triu VND / 1 Desktop trong 1 nm ( IV V )
Bng tng hp cc chi ph

Trc khi o ha
Desktop
S lng Desktop

2013

2014

2015

10

100

1000

Capex
Devices

120.000.000

1.200.000.000

12.000.000.000

Opex
IT Salary

120.000.000

120.000.000

1.200.000.000

Power, Cooling,
Space
Maintain Services

86.400.000

864.000.000

8.640.000.000

6.000.000

60.000.000

600.000.000

Co-location hosting
Tng chi ph trn 1
Client

0
33.240.000

0
22.440.000

0
22.440.000

Sau khi o ha
Desktop

Ghi ch

Chi ph u t ban u cho 1

nhn vin l 12.000.000 VND
Cn 10 IT qun tr 1000
Desktop

Chi ph bo tr hng nm

Capex
Devices

581.160.000

1.272.813.000

11.438.564.000

Opex
IT Salary

120.000.000

120.000.000

240.000.000

Power, Cooling,
Space
Maintaince Services

2.600.000

26.000.000

260.000.000

Co-location hosting
Tng chi ph trn 1
Client

108.000.000
81.176.000

108.000.000
15.268.000

108.000.000
12.046.000

Total Capex 3 years 11.438.564.000

Total Opex 3 years

TCO 3 Years

Total Opex saved in

3 years

IV.

332.430.000

Cn 2 IT qun tr 1000
Virtual Desktop
Chi ph in cho Thin Clients
Cc Virtual Desktop c duy
tr trn DC nn khng mt ph
bo tr , bo dng hng nm .
Ph thu dch v trn DC

Sau 1 hoc 2 nm ta thy chi

ph u t ban u khng chnh
lch nhiu sau khi chuyn sang
s dng VDI .
Chi ph duy tr hot ng gim
ng k .

11.789.374.000

-4.467.570.000

Phn tch sau 3 nm ta thy c

th tit kim c khong 4,5
t VND ph duy tr hot ng
cho 1000 Desktop sau 3 nm
cho cng ty .

Kt lun

Gii php VDI em li rt nhiu li ch , gip ngi s dng lm vic linh hot
hiu qu v nng sut hn . ng thi gim bt chi ph qun tr , vn hnh h
thng so vi mi trng Desktop truyn thng . Nng cao tnh bo mt v sn
sng ca h thng khi c s c , m bo d liu v ng dng ca ngi s dng
c th truy cp bng nhiu thit b t bt c u , vo bt k lc no ...

Vi phng n s dng IBM BladeCenter(H) , ban u s dng 2 IBM Blade

Server HS23 s tit kim c chi ph nhng vn m bo c cc yu cu ca h
thng VDI cho 100 Desktop . ng thi , d dng nng cp h thng ln hng
nghn Virtual Desktop trong cc nm tip theo nu u t ti a cng sut v CPU
, RAM cho mi Blade .