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Submitted at 12/4/2009 12:47:12 PM
Oldest African-Americancollege in US to force obesestudents on fitness course beforethey can graduateIt's lunchtime in the canteen atLincoln University, the oldestAfrican-American college inAmerica. A small number of its2,000 students are gatheredaround a salad bar contemplatingthe healthy option. A much largercrowd has convened around aKFC franchise next door selling"large popcorn chicken", doublecrunch sandwiches and hotwings.An adjacent counter called theGrill is doing the busiest trade of all, the smell of hot oil waftingup from its menu of friedmozzarella sticks, quarter-pounders, hot dogs and Jamaicanbeef patties. It also serves"veggie sandwiches", thoughnobody seems to want those.The queues gathered in front of the fast food outlets areparadoxical, given thecontroversy that has erupted inLincoln University this week.The college is the first in the USto take a coercive stance in thebattle against America's obesityepidemic.It has told its students that theymust all take a test to check theirweight status. Those whoseresults classify them as beingobese will only be allowed tograduate if they take a fitnessclass designed to teach themhealthy living.The policy was introduced, withthe approval of the college'sentire 105-strong faculty, in2005. But it is now coming to ahead as the first students whoentered the university under thescheme approach graduation.Under the policy, all studentsmust be tested for their BodyMass Index, or BMI, arecognised indication of aperson's health status based ontheir height and weight. If astudent has a BMI of more than30 – one widely used definitionof obesity – and a waistmeasurement of more than 35inches for women and 40 inchesfor men, they are obliged to takea one-term Fitness for Life class.The course includes walking,cycling, aerobics and lessons inhealthy diet. Students who fail totake it will not graduate, nomatter how good their academicperformance has been.Media outlets learned of thepolicy this week, resulting in astorm of outrage. Salon called it"discriminatory bullshit". TianaLawson, one of the Lincolnstudents coming up to graduationwho could potentially fail nextyear unless she conforms to thecourse, wrote an article in thestudent newspaper, theLincolnian, saying: "I didn'tcome to Lincoln to be told thatmy weight is not in an acceptablerange. I came here to get aneducation."Jim DeBoy, the head of theuniversity's health, physicaleducation and recreationdepartment, which devised thenew policy, has been forced todefend the scheme, which heinsists is all about students' well-being.Lincoln was founded before thecivil war to educate black students shunned by all otheracademic institutions. Its alumniinclude the first black supremecourt judge, Thurgood Marshall,the first president of Ghana,Kwame Nkrumah, and the singerGil Scott-Heron.DeBoy believes the universityhas a responsibility to face thecrisis of obesity, which isdisproportionately affectingAfrican-Americans."Is the policy radical? Yes it is,"DeBoy said. "But where othershave their heads in the sand, weare determined to do somethingabout it."Obesity leads to heart problems, joint disease, diabetes — it isunconscionable to me that weignore the crisis."Some students have expressedtheir support for the policy.Kendra Foster, who is in her finalyear of a medical science degree,had a BMI over 30, was made totake the course, and said shefound it helpful. "It's given methe idea of a healthier lifestyle – Idon't eat at the Grill so much andI avoid fried foods and sodas."Experts in the obesity epidemicalso support the intention behindthe scheme. Shiriki Kumanyika,an epidemiologist at theUniversity of Pennsylvania, saidthat obesity among African-Americans, especially women,was extremely serious. Amongadults, the prevalence is morethan 50% for black womencompared with 30% for whitewomen."It's wonderful that Lincoln isconcerned about this,"Kumanyika said. But she addedthat she doubted singling outobese students would be the bestway of tackling the problem."The solutions need to apply toeveryone, as everybody is atrisk."Other students have grownincreasingly incensed by whatthey perceive as discriminationagainst them. Tiffany Humphreywas made to take the class anddeeply resents it."I pay over $20,000 a year tocome to Lincoln, so for them totell me I have to take this oneclass, I don't think it's right at all.If they want us to lose weight,expand the gym, don't tell us wewon't graduate."Carla Bynum also had a BMI of more than 30. Privately, she andher friends who took the coursewould call it the "fat peopleclass"."I was very upset when they toldme I had 'tested' into the class. Ithink the policy should bescrapped — it's just too much totell people they won't graduateunless they do what they're told."After every Fitness for Lifelesson, Bynum said, she wouldgo straight to the canteen to eatfried chicken at the Grill.Which raises one of the lessnoted paradoxes about theuniversity's approach. Despitehaving introduced itscontroversial policy, it stillallows KFC and the Grill tooperate inside the campus,serving up double crunchsandwiches and fried mozzarellasticks to all-too-appreciativestudents.•United States•Obesity•Health Ed Pilkington guardian.co.uk © Guardian News& Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to ourTerms & Conditions|More Feeds
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