Huong Dan Packet Tracert 41

H!ng d$n s( d*ng ph-n m/m Packet Tracer 4.
1
Written by Trn V$n T
Hi&n nay c r)t nhi+u phn m+m t,o Lab -o /01c s3 d4ng /6 gip /8 cc b,n trong qu trnh h:c v tm
hi6u cc thi<t b= m,ng c?a Cisco. theo yu cu t@ mBt sC b,n trn forum vnexperts.net cn tm hi6u r h2n
v+ phn m+m packet tracer, d0Di /y ti xin vi<t bi h0Dng dFn s3 d4ng phn m+m ny vDi phin b-n 4.1.
Packet Tracer l phn m+m r)t ti&n d4ng cho cc b,n b0Dc /u /i vo khm ph, xy dHng v c)u hnh
cc thi<t b= c?a Cisco, n c giao di&n r)t trHc quan vDi hnh -nh giCng nh0 Router thIt, b,n c th6 nhn
th)y cc port, cc module. B,n c th6 thay /Ji cc module c?a chng bKng cch drag-drop nhLng module
cn thi<t /6 thay th<, b,n c th6 ch:n lo,i cable no cho nhLng k<t nCi c?a b,n. B,n cMng c th6 nhn th)y
cc gi tin /i trn cc thi<t b= c?a b,n nh0 th< no.
D0Di /y ti xin h0Dng dFn vDi cc b,n cch s3 d4ng phn m+m Packet Tracer 4.1
Giao di&n chnh c?a phn m+m
Sau khi b,n install phn m+m ny ln v ch,y n, cc b,n c th6 nhn th)y giao di&n chnh c?a n nh0 trn. Sau / ta bNt /u /i
vo xy dHng m hnh m,ng (Topology), gi- s3 ti cn xy dHng mBt m hnh /2n gi-n nh0 sau:
+ 1 Router 2621
+ 1 Switch 2950- 24port
+ 1 PC (End device)
Ti<p theo ta /i vo xy dHng m hnh:
Trn giao di&n chnh c?a phn m+m packet tracer 4.1 ti click chuBt vo hnh router O d0Di cng bn tri mn hnh, sau / n sP
hi&n th= ra nhLng router no m phn m+m ny hQ tr1 ngay khung bn c,nh, sau / b,n c th6 ch:n router no m b,n cn, O /y
VnExperts - Networking Academy - H!ng d$n s( d*ng ph-n m.m P... http://vnexperts.net/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id...
1 of 12 8/4/2008 6:35 PM
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tBi ch:n l Router 2620XM
sau / ko chng v th- vo khung trCng bn trn:
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v ch:n Switch cn dng bKng cch click chuBt vo switch v ch:n loai switch v ko th- ln khung bn trn, O /y ti ch:n
Switch 2950- 24 port
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ti<p theo ta c:n PC (end device trong phn m+m ny bao gRm: PC, Server, Printer, IP Phone) cMng vDi thao tc t02ng tH nh0 trn
B0Dc ti<p theo l ta ch:n lo,i cable k<t nCi /<n t@ng thi<t b= v ch:n cJng k<t nCi. Su tin ta ch:n k<t nCi giLa router-switch (cable
thTng), ta click vo connections v ch:n straight-through sau / /0a chuBt ln khung m ta /ang xy dHng m hnh, ch:n vo
Router 0 sau / ch:n cJng k<t nCi, O /y mUc /=nh l Router 2611 c 1 cJng console v 1 cJng ethernet. Ta ch:n ethernet 0 cho
k<t nCi t@ router /<n swtich sau / click ln switch v ch:n cJng k<t nCi l Fast Ethernet 0/1
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B0Dc ti<p ta cMng ch:n cable cho k<t nCi giLa switch v pc ( cable thTng) vDi cc thao tc t02ng tH nh0 trn nh0ng khc cJng k<t
nCi, t,i switch l Fast Ethernet 0/2 k<t nCi tDi cJng Fast Ethernet c?a PC
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Nh0 cc b,n th)y trn hnh trn sau khi chng ta / t,o xong cc k<t nCi trn topology chng ta cn ch mBt /i+u l t,i cc nt O
/i6m k<t nCi giLa PC-Switch th ta th)y hi&n th= mu xanh cn nt k<t nCi giLa Router-Switch l mu /V t,i sao vIy? t,i v k<t nCi
vIt l giLa router v switch ch0a /01c thHc hi&n cJng Fast ethernet trn router /ang b= down ( v th< nn ta cn lm cho k<t nCi vIt
l ny up).
S6 c)u hnh cho router ta click chuBt vo Router0 trn m hnh sau / ch:n CLI v c th6 c)u hnh chng nh0 trn router thIt (b=
h,n ch< mBt sC l&nh).
6 of 12 8/4/2008 6:35 PM
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ta th)y sau khi "no shut" cho cJng Fast ethernet trn router v+ tr,ng thi up th ta th)y nt k<t k<t giLa 2 thi<t b= ny / chuy6n
sang mu xanh
7 of 12 8/4/2008 6:35 PM
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By giW ti sP thm 1 router 2620 XM vo m hnh v k<t nCi trHc ti<p vDi router0 qua cJng serial. Nh0ng mUc /=nh trn router
2620XM chX c 1 cJng console v 1 cJng Fast ethernet, /6 c /01c cng serial ta cn ph-i c WIC hoUc Module gNn thm vo cho
router ( O /y ti gNn thm WIC-1T vo) bKng cch click vo router0 sau / ch:n Physical, ta th)y c mBt list t)t c- cc module m
phn m+m packet tracer ny hQ tr1, ti ch:n WIC-1T sau / ko chng /Ut vo 1 trong 2 module dnh cho WIC t,i khung hnh bn
ph-i dnh cho cc cJng v module k<t nCi c?a router, khi ti v@a ko chng v th- vo th chng bo lQi l khng th6 thm Module
vo v nguRn router /ang bIt, mUc /=nh khi l router lun lun bIt v th< /6 thay /Ji chng th ta ph-i tNt nguRn /i. S6 tNt nguRn ta
nhn khung hnh hi6n th= mUt sau c?a router ta nhn th)y cng tNc nguRn /ang O ch< /B "on" v th< ta ph-i tNt n /i bKng cch click
chuBt vo cng tNc nguRn, sau khi nguRn /01c tNt ta thHc hi&n ko mudule
WIC-1T vo router ( Ta c th6 dng zoom in hay zoom out /6 nhn cc cJng mBt cch chi ti<t h2n)
8 of 12 8/4/2008 6:35 PM
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Khi router ch0a thm module v cng tNc nguRn O d,ng "on"
9 of 12 8/4/2008 6:35 PM
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Sau khi / thm WIC 1T v cng tNc nguRn O d,ng "off"
sau khi thHc hi&n xong ta nhO /0a cng tNc nguRn v+ d,ng "on"
Ta lm t02ng tH vDi router1 v@a /01c thm vo sau khi lm xong ta thHc hi&n k<t nCi giLa 2 router ny, ta ch:n conections v ch:n
Serial DCE sau / click vo router0 ch:n serial 0/0 k<t tCi tDi serial 0/0 c?a router 1
Cc tnh n$ng khc:
+ Chng ta c th6 cu hnh cc port trn switch v router qua form "Config" sau khi ta ch:n thi<t b= /. T,i form ny sP c nhLng
phn n hQ tr1 m mnh chX cn nhIp /=a chX vo chZ khng cn dng CLI th6 thay /Ji cc mode v c)u hnh chng, ty t@ng thi<t
b= m n hQ tr1 nhLng tnh n$ng khc nhau.
Ta cMng c th6 export, load, erase,save file running config, startup config, nvram....
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C)u hnh IP address v clock rate cho cJng s0/0 c?a router 0
+ Xa thi<t b= khng dng /<n: N<u ta cn xa thi<t b= no trn m hnh th ta chX cn ch:n d)u X(delete) bn khung bn ph-i v
ch:n thi<t b= cn xa
+ S6 xem cc gi tin /i trn thi<t b= nh0 th< no b,n c th6 ch:n Capture/forward hay Auto Capture / PLay
11 of 12 8/4/2008 6:35 PM
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+ S6 m hnh ny /01c giL nguyn sau khi thot khVi packet tracer ta cn ph-i l0u ton bB m hnh thi<t b= v c)u hnh t@ng thi<t b=
trong m hnh: S6 khng m)t h<t file c)u hnh th ta ph-i save ton bB nhLng g ta / c)u hnh vo ( copy running config startup
config). V l0u m hnh ny vo th0 vi&n c?a phn m+m
+ Trong th0 vi&n c?a phn m+m packet tracert c r)t nhi+u m hnh m,ng m ta c th6 tham kh-o c h0Dng dFn cc b0Dc c)u
hnh, mBt sC topo / c)u hnh v mBt sC ch0a, th0 vi&n ny r)t hLu ch trong qu trnh h:c m b,n c th6 tham kh-o /6 c)u hnh,
n nKm trong th0 vi&n "saves' c?a phn m+m.
Cn mBt sC tnh n$ng khc m ti ch0a ni /<n cc b,n c th6 tham kh-o thm, nhLng g ti ni trn /y l nhLng phn cCt li c?a
Packet tracer 4.1
Vnexperts Research Department.

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H!ng d$n s( d*ng ph-n m/m Packet Tracer 4.

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