B MN K THUT THNG TIN

---o0o---

- anh xem qua ho em voi,anh fix luon len file nay nhe. :D

Cho s mng nh hnh v s dng a ch mng

gn cho cc giao din v thit b

PC3 default Gateway

dat tn vay ?

(2)
(1)

(3)

cai nay co fai

double Token Ring k anh ?

(0)
con nay k hoc dc route 0.0.0.0
route ra Internet ay !

(4)
(5)

Lp ca di a ch trn (A, B, C, D hay E)

Mt n mng (subnet mask) mc nh

S lng mng con (subnet) topology trn (khng tnh kt ni

Internet)

S lng bt cn mn ti thiu thc hin subnetting (khng s

dng VLSM Variable Length Subnetting)

Subnet mask ca cc mng con

S lng mng con to ra sau qu trnh subnetting

Trong mi mng con, s lng a ch IP c th s dng c ( gn

cho cc host, node hoc interface)

255.255.0.0

255.255.224.0
8
8190

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

130.2.0.1 - 130.2.31.254

130.2.0.0
130.2.32.0
130.2.64.0
130.2.96.0
130.2.128.0
130.2.160.0
130.2.192.0
130.2.224.0

130.2.31.255
130.2.63.255
130.2.96.255
130.2.127.255
130.2.159.255
130.2.191.255
130.2.223.255
130.2.255.255

130.2.32.1 - 130.2.63.254
130.2.64.1 - 130.2.96.254
130.2.96.1 - 130.2.127.254
130.2.128.1 - 130.2.159.254
130.2.160.1 - 130.2.191.254
130.2.192.1 - 130.223.254
130.2.224.1 - 130.2.255.254




0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Hy gn a ch IP cho cc thit b di y:


PC 1
(00:A5:17:EA:21:32)
PC 3
(00:A5:17:EC:18:44)
Printer server 2

130.2.160.1

130.2.160.0

130.2.0.4

130.2.0.1

130.2.0.0

130.2.64.4

130.2.64.1

130.2.64.0

Mail server

130.2.0.3

130.2.0.1

130.2.0.0

Web server

130.2.96.3

130.2.96.1

130.2.96.0

130.2.160.5

DHCP server

sak :DNS ?

Gi s cc router trong hnh v s dng giao thc nh tuyn RIP cp nht bng nh tuyn v
trn Router 1 s dng 1 default route cho php cc gi tin i ra mng Internet qua cng S0,
Hy vit nhng thng tin c bn ca bng nh tuyn trn Router 2


130.2.32.0/19
130.2.0.0/19
130.2.128.0/19
130.2.160.0/19
130.2.64.0/19
130.2.96.0/19

S1
E0
Port E0 via 130.2.0.3
Port E0 via 130.2.0.3
Port S1 via 130.2.32.1
Port S1 via 130.2.32.1

0
1
2
1
1

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

Gi s PC3 thc hin lnh Ping ti a ch ca PC1, hy in thng tin cn thiu trong gi tin c
gi t PC3 (5 b trng bn di)

Header ca gi IP

130.2.160.5

130.2.0.4
?

0A:11:17:12:8E:27

0x0800 0x0100

t trng IHL n
trng Checksum

00:A5:17:EC:18:44

Bn tin ICMP

Header ca khung Ethernet

cu the la tn vay ?

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

Cho s mng nh hnh v s dng a ch mng

gn cho cc giao din v thit b

Lp ca di a ch trn (A, B, C, D hay E)

Mt n mng (subnet mask) mc nh

S lng mng con (subnet) topology trn (khng tnh kt ni

Internet)

S lng bt cn mn ti thiu thc hin subnetting (khng s

dng VLSM Variable Length Subnetting)

Subnet mask ca cc mng con

S lng mng con to ra sau qu trnh subnetting

Trong mi mng con, s lng a ch IP c th s dng c ( gn

cho cc host, node hoc interface)

8190

255.255.0.0

255.255.224.0

Copyright Copyright by Dat Luu Tienby Dat Luu

170.5.0.0
170.5.32.0
170.5.64.0
170.5.96.0
170.5.128.0
170.5.160.0
170.5.192.0
170.5.224.0

170.5.0.1 - 170.5.31.254
170.5.32.1 - 170.5.63.254
170.5.64.1 - 170.5.95.254
170.5.96.1 - 170.5.127.254
170.5.128.1 - 170.5.159.254
170.5.160.1 - 170.5.191.254
170.5.192.1 - 170.5.223.254
170.5.224.1 - 170.5.255.254

170.5.31.255
170.5.63.255
170.5.95.255
170.5.127.255
170.5.159.255
170.5.191.255
170.5.223.255
170.5.255.255

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Hy gn a ch IP cho cc thit b di y:


PC 1
(00:A5:17:EA:21:32)
PC 3
(00:A5:17:EC:18:44)
Printer server 2

170.5.160.5

170.5.160.1

170.5.0.10

170.5.160.0

170.5.0.1

170.5.0.0

170.5.64.1

170.5.64.0

Mail server

170.5.0.9

170.5.0.1

170.5.0.0

Web server

170.5.96.5

170.5.96.1

170.5.96.0

170.5.64.5

DHCP server

Where?

Gi s cc router trong hnh v s dng giao thc nh tuyn RIP cp nht bng nh tuyn v
trn Router 1 s dng 1 default route cho php cc gi tin i ra mng Internet qua cng S0,
Hy vit nhng thng tin c bn ca bng nh tuyn trn Router 4


Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

Gi s PC3 thc hin lnh Ping ti a ch ca PC1, hy in thng tin cn thiu trong gi tin tr li
t PC1 (5 b trng bn di)

Header ca gi IP

0x0800 0x0100

t trng IHL n
trng Checksum

Bn tin ICMP

Header ca khung Ethernet

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

bai nay rac roi' ?

Cho s mng gm 04 Transparent Bridge ni ti cc host c a ch MAC l A, C, D tng ng

cc cng nh hnh v. Gi s ban u, bng chuyn tip (forwarding table hoc CAM table) cc
Bridge u khng c thng tin. Hy in thng tin vo bng chuyn tip ca B2 sau cc ln trao i
thng tin ln lt nh sau:

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien




B3(Port1)
2

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

10

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien

:
Cho mt mng c a ch mng 192.168.1.0, cn thit lp mt mng con trong s my tnh kt
ni mng khong 90 my.


+ a ch trn thuc lp a ch IP no?

a ch trn thuc lp C
.
+ Hy thit k v tm subnetmask cho mng con trn.
Tng s my khong 90=> Subnet mark l 255.255.255.128
.
+ Vi cch t cu hnh nh trn, c th a ch ha bao nhiu mng con?
Vi subnet mark 255.255.255.128 ta c th chia thnh 2 mng con
.....

:
Cho mt mng c subnet thuc min a ch IP lp C. Nu phn subnet ID (hay cn gi l phn
physical network) trong trng a ch ca mng ny l 0100. Hy tr li cc cu hi sau:


+ Tm subnetmask ca min a ch trn.

.....

+ a ch 213.34.23.129 c th thuc subnet trn khng?

.....

+ Vi subnetmask nh trn c th nh a ch bao nhiu subnet v s my ti a trn mi subnet l

bao nhiu?
.....

11

Copyright by Dat Luu Tien